1 /*
2 * PowerNV OPAL Firmware Update Interface
3 *
4 * Copyright 2013 IBM Corp.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12 #define DEBUG
13
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/reboot.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/kobject.h>
18 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/mm.h>
21 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
22 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24
25 #include <asm/opal.h>
26
27 /* FLASH status codes */
28 #define FLASH_NO_OP -1099 /* No operation initiated by user */
29 #define FLASH_NO_AUTH -9002 /* Not a service authority partition */
30
31 /* Validate image status values */
32 #define VALIDATE_IMG_READY -1001 /* Image ready for validation */
33 #define VALIDATE_IMG_INCOMPLETE -1002 /* User copied < VALIDATE_BUF_SIZE */
34
35 /* Manage image status values */
36 #define MANAGE_ACTIVE_ERR -9001 /* Cannot overwrite active img */
37
38 /* Flash image status values */
39 #define FLASH_IMG_READY 0 /* Img ready for flash on reboot */
40 #define FLASH_INVALID_IMG -1003 /* Flash image shorter than expected */
41 #define FLASH_IMG_NULL_DATA -1004 /* Bad data in sg list entry */
42 #define FLASH_IMG_BAD_LEN -1005 /* Bad length in sg list entry */
43
44 /* Manage operation tokens */
45 #define FLASH_REJECT_TMP_SIDE 0 /* Reject temporary fw image */
46 #define FLASH_COMMIT_TMP_SIDE 1 /* Commit temporary fw image */
47
48 /* Update tokens */
49 #define FLASH_UPDATE_CANCEL 0 /* Cancel update request */
50 #define FLASH_UPDATE_INIT 1 /* Initiate update */
51
52 /* Validate image update result tokens */
53 #define VALIDATE_TMP_UPDATE 0 /* T side will be updated */
54 #define VALIDATE_FLASH_AUTH 1 /* Partition does not have authority */
55 #define VALIDATE_INVALID_IMG 2 /* Candidate image is not valid */
56 #define VALIDATE_CUR_UNKNOWN 3 /* Current fixpack level is unknown */
57 /*
58 * Current T side will be committed to P side before being replace with new
59 * image, and the new image is downlevel from current image
60 */
61 #define VALIDATE_TMP_COMMIT_DL 4
62 /*
63 * Current T side will be committed to P side before being replaced with new
64 * image
65 */
66 #define VALIDATE_TMP_COMMIT 5
67 /*
68 * T side will be updated with a downlevel image
69 */
70 #define VALIDATE_TMP_UPDATE_DL 6
71 /*
72 * The candidate image's release date is later than the system's firmware
73 * service entitlement date - service warranty period has expired
74 */
75 #define VALIDATE_OUT_OF_WRNTY 7
76
77 /* Validate buffer size */
78 #define VALIDATE_BUF_SIZE 4096
79
80 /* XXX: Assume candidate image size is <= 1GB */
81 #define MAX_IMAGE_SIZE 0x40000000
82
83 /* Image status */
84 enum {
85 IMAGE_INVALID,
86 IMAGE_LOADING,
87 IMAGE_READY,
88 };
89
90 /* Candidate image data */
91 struct image_data_t {
92 int status;
93 void *data;
94 uint32_t size;
95 };
96
97 /* Candidate image header */
98 struct image_header_t {
99 uint16_t magic;
100 uint16_t version;
101 uint32_t size;
102 };
103
104 struct validate_flash_t {
105 int status; /* Return status */
106 void *buf; /* Candidate image buffer */
107 uint32_t buf_size; /* Image size */
108 uint32_t result; /* Update results token */
109 };
110
111 struct manage_flash_t {
112 int status; /* Return status */
113 };
114
115 struct update_flash_t {
116 int status; /* Return status */
117 };
118
119 static struct image_header_t image_header;
120 static struct image_data_t image_data;
121 static struct validate_flash_t validate_flash_data;
122 static struct manage_flash_t manage_flash_data;
123
124 /* Initialize update_flash_data status to No Operation */
125 static struct update_flash_t update_flash_data = {
126 .status = FLASH_NO_OP,
127 };
128
129 static DEFINE_MUTEX(image_data_mutex);
130
131 /*
132 * Validate candidate image
133 */
opal_flash_validate(void)134 static inline void opal_flash_validate(void)
135 {
136 long ret;
137 void *buf = validate_flash_data.buf;
138 __be32 size = cpu_to_be32(validate_flash_data.buf_size);
139 __be32 result;
140
141 ret = opal_validate_flash(__pa(buf), &size, &result);
142
143 validate_flash_data.status = ret;
144 validate_flash_data.buf_size = be32_to_cpu(size);
145 validate_flash_data.result = be32_to_cpu(result);
146 }
147
148 /*
149 * Validate output format:
150 * validate result token
151 * current image version details
152 * new image version details
153 */
validate_show(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,char * buf)154 static ssize_t validate_show(struct kobject *kobj,
155 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
156 {
157 struct validate_flash_t *args_buf = &validate_flash_data;
158 int len;
159
160 /* Candidate image is not validated */
161 if (args_buf->status < VALIDATE_TMP_UPDATE) {
162 len = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", args_buf->status);
163 goto out;
164 }
165
166 /* Result token */
167 len = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", args_buf->result);
168
169 /* Current and candidate image version details */
170 if ((args_buf->result != VALIDATE_TMP_UPDATE) &&
171 (args_buf->result < VALIDATE_CUR_UNKNOWN))
172 goto out;
173
174 if (args_buf->buf_size > (VALIDATE_BUF_SIZE - len)) {
175 memcpy(buf + len, args_buf->buf, VALIDATE_BUF_SIZE - len);
176 len = VALIDATE_BUF_SIZE;
177 } else {
178 memcpy(buf + len, args_buf->buf, args_buf->buf_size);
179 len += args_buf->buf_size;
180 }
181 out:
182 /* Set status to default */
183 args_buf->status = FLASH_NO_OP;
184 return len;
185 }
186
187 /*
188 * Validate candidate firmware image
189 *
190 * Note:
191 * We are only interested in first 4K bytes of the
192 * candidate image.
193 */
validate_store(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t count)194 static ssize_t validate_store(struct kobject *kobj,
195 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
196 const char *buf, size_t count)
197 {
198 struct validate_flash_t *args_buf = &validate_flash_data;
199
200 if (buf[0] != '1')
201 return -EINVAL;
202
203 mutex_lock(&image_data_mutex);
204
205 if (image_data.status != IMAGE_READY ||
206 image_data.size < VALIDATE_BUF_SIZE) {
207 args_buf->result = VALIDATE_INVALID_IMG;
208 args_buf->status = VALIDATE_IMG_INCOMPLETE;
209 goto out;
210 }
211
212 /* Copy first 4k bytes of candidate image */
213 memcpy(args_buf->buf, image_data.data, VALIDATE_BUF_SIZE);
214
215 args_buf->status = VALIDATE_IMG_READY;
216 args_buf->buf_size = VALIDATE_BUF_SIZE;
217
218 /* Validate candidate image */
219 opal_flash_validate();
220
221 out:
222 mutex_unlock(&image_data_mutex);
223 return count;
224 }
225
226 /*
227 * Manage flash routine
228 */
opal_flash_manage(uint8_t op)229 static inline void opal_flash_manage(uint8_t op)
230 {
231 struct manage_flash_t *const args_buf = &manage_flash_data;
232
233 args_buf->status = opal_manage_flash(op);
234 }
235
236 /*
237 * Show manage flash status
238 */
manage_show(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,char * buf)239 static ssize_t manage_show(struct kobject *kobj,
240 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
241 {
242 struct manage_flash_t *const args_buf = &manage_flash_data;
243 int rc;
244
245 rc = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", args_buf->status);
246 /* Set status to default*/
247 args_buf->status = FLASH_NO_OP;
248 return rc;
249 }
250
251 /*
252 * Manage operations:
253 * 0 - Reject
254 * 1 - Commit
255 */
manage_store(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t count)256 static ssize_t manage_store(struct kobject *kobj,
257 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
258 const char *buf, size_t count)
259 {
260 uint8_t op;
261 switch (buf[0]) {
262 case '0':
263 op = FLASH_REJECT_TMP_SIDE;
264 break;
265 case '1':
266 op = FLASH_COMMIT_TMP_SIDE;
267 break;
268 default:
269 return -EINVAL;
270 }
271
272 /* commit/reject temporary image */
273 opal_flash_manage(op);
274 return count;
275 }
276
277 /*
278 * OPAL update flash
279 */
opal_flash_update(int op)280 static int opal_flash_update(int op)
281 {
282 struct opal_sg_list *list;
283 unsigned long addr;
284 int64_t rc = OPAL_PARAMETER;
285
286 if (op == FLASH_UPDATE_CANCEL) {
287 pr_alert("FLASH: Image update cancelled\n");
288 addr = '\0';
289 goto flash;
290 }
291
292 list = opal_vmalloc_to_sg_list(image_data.data, image_data.size);
293 if (!list)
294 goto invalid_img;
295
296 /* First entry address */
297 addr = __pa(list);
298
299 flash:
300 rc = opal_update_flash(addr);
301
302 invalid_img:
303 return rc;
304 }
305
306 /* Return CPUs to OPAL before starting FW update */
flash_return_cpu(void * info)307 static void flash_return_cpu(void *info)
308 {
309 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
310
311 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
312 return;
313
314 /* Disable IRQ */
315 hard_irq_disable();
316
317 /* Return the CPU to OPAL */
318 opal_return_cpu();
319 }
320
321 /* This gets called just before system reboots */
opal_flash_term_callback(void)322 void opal_flash_term_callback(void)
323 {
324 struct cpumask mask;
325
326 if (update_flash_data.status != FLASH_IMG_READY)
327 return;
328
329 pr_alert("FLASH: Flashing new firmware\n");
330 pr_alert("FLASH: Image is %u bytes\n", image_data.size);
331 pr_alert("FLASH: Performing flash and reboot/shutdown\n");
332 pr_alert("FLASH: This will take several minutes. Do not power off!\n");
333
334 /* Small delay to help getting the above message out */
335 msleep(500);
336
337 /* Return secondary CPUs to firmware */
338 cpumask_copy(&mask, cpu_online_mask);
339 cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &mask);
340 if (!cpumask_empty(&mask))
341 smp_call_function_many(&mask,
342 flash_return_cpu, NULL, false);
343 /* Hard disable interrupts */
344 hard_irq_disable();
345 }
346
347 /*
348 * Show candidate image status
349 */
update_show(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,char * buf)350 static ssize_t update_show(struct kobject *kobj,
351 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
352 {
353 struct update_flash_t *const args_buf = &update_flash_data;
354 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", args_buf->status);
355 }
356
357 /*
358 * Set update image flag
359 * 1 - Flash new image
360 * 0 - Cancel flash request
361 */
update_store(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t count)362 static ssize_t update_store(struct kobject *kobj,
363 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
364 const char *buf, size_t count)
365 {
366 struct update_flash_t *const args_buf = &update_flash_data;
367 int rc = count;
368
369 mutex_lock(&image_data_mutex);
370
371 switch (buf[0]) {
372 case '0':
373 if (args_buf->status == FLASH_IMG_READY)
374 opal_flash_update(FLASH_UPDATE_CANCEL);
375 args_buf->status = FLASH_NO_OP;
376 break;
377 case '1':
378 /* Image is loaded? */
379 if (image_data.status == IMAGE_READY)
380 args_buf->status =
381 opal_flash_update(FLASH_UPDATE_INIT);
382 else
383 args_buf->status = FLASH_INVALID_IMG;
384 break;
385 default:
386 rc = -EINVAL;
387 }
388
389 mutex_unlock(&image_data_mutex);
390 return rc;
391 }
392
393 /*
394 * Free image buffer
395 */
free_image_buf(void)396 static void free_image_buf(void)
397 {
398 void *addr;
399 int size;
400
401 addr = image_data.data;
402 size = PAGE_ALIGN(image_data.size);
403 while (size > 0) {
404 ClearPageReserved(vmalloc_to_page(addr));
405 addr += PAGE_SIZE;
406 size -= PAGE_SIZE;
407 }
408 vfree(image_data.data);
409 image_data.data = NULL;
410 image_data.status = IMAGE_INVALID;
411 }
412
413 /*
414 * Allocate image buffer.
415 */
alloc_image_buf(char * buffer,size_t count)416 static int alloc_image_buf(char *buffer, size_t count)
417 {
418 void *addr;
419 int size;
420
421 if (count < sizeof(struct image_header_t)) {
422 pr_warn("FLASH: Invalid candidate image\n");
423 return -EINVAL;
424 }
425
426 memcpy(&image_header, (void *)buffer, sizeof(struct image_header_t));
427 image_data.size = be32_to_cpu(image_header.size);
428 pr_debug("FLASH: Candidate image size = %u\n", image_data.size);
429
430 if (image_data.size > MAX_IMAGE_SIZE) {
431 pr_warn("FLASH: Too large image\n");
432 return -EINVAL;
433 }
434 if (image_data.size < VALIDATE_BUF_SIZE) {
435 pr_warn("FLASH: Image is shorter than expected\n");
436 return -EINVAL;
437 }
438
439 image_data.data = vzalloc(PAGE_ALIGN(image_data.size));
440 if (!image_data.data) {
441 pr_err("%s : Failed to allocate memory\n", __func__);
442 return -ENOMEM;
443 }
444
445 /* Pin memory */
446 addr = image_data.data;
447 size = PAGE_ALIGN(image_data.size);
448 while (size > 0) {
449 SetPageReserved(vmalloc_to_page(addr));
450 addr += PAGE_SIZE;
451 size -= PAGE_SIZE;
452 }
453
454 image_data.status = IMAGE_LOADING;
455 return 0;
456 }
457
458 /*
459 * Copy candidate image
460 *
461 * Parse candidate image header to get total image size
462 * and pre-allocate required memory.
463 */
image_data_write(struct file * filp,struct kobject * kobj,struct bin_attribute * bin_attr,char * buffer,loff_t pos,size_t count)464 static ssize_t image_data_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
465 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
466 char *buffer, loff_t pos, size_t count)
467 {
468 int rc;
469
470 mutex_lock(&image_data_mutex);
471
472 /* New image ? */
473 if (pos == 0) {
474 /* Free memory, if already allocated */
475 if (image_data.data)
476 free_image_buf();
477
478 /* Cancel outstanding image update request */
479 if (update_flash_data.status == FLASH_IMG_READY)
480 opal_flash_update(FLASH_UPDATE_CANCEL);
481
482 /* Allocate memory */
483 rc = alloc_image_buf(buffer, count);
484 if (rc)
485 goto out;
486 }
487
488 if (image_data.status != IMAGE_LOADING) {
489 rc = -ENOMEM;
490 goto out;
491 }
492
493 if ((pos + count) > image_data.size) {
494 rc = -EINVAL;
495 goto out;
496 }
497
498 memcpy(image_data.data + pos, (void *)buffer, count);
499 rc = count;
500
501 /* Set image status */
502 if ((pos + count) == image_data.size) {
503 pr_debug("FLASH: Candidate image loaded....\n");
504 image_data.status = IMAGE_READY;
505 }
506
507 out:
508 mutex_unlock(&image_data_mutex);
509 return rc;
510 }
511
512 /*
513 * sysfs interface :
514 * OPAL uses below sysfs files for code update.
515 * We create these files under /sys/firmware/opal.
516 *
517 * image : Interface to load candidate firmware image
518 * validate_flash : Validate firmware image
519 * manage_flash : Commit/Reject firmware image
520 * update_flash : Flash new firmware image
521 *
522 */
523 static struct bin_attribute image_data_attr = {
524 .attr = {.name = "image", .mode = 0200},
525 .size = MAX_IMAGE_SIZE, /* Limit image size */
526 .write = image_data_write,
527 };
528
529 static struct kobj_attribute validate_attribute =
530 __ATTR(validate_flash, 0600, validate_show, validate_store);
531
532 static struct kobj_attribute manage_attribute =
533 __ATTR(manage_flash, 0600, manage_show, manage_store);
534
535 static struct kobj_attribute update_attribute =
536 __ATTR(update_flash, 0600, update_show, update_store);
537
538 static struct attribute *image_op_attrs[] = {
539 &validate_attribute.attr,
540 &manage_attribute.attr,
541 &update_attribute.attr,
542 NULL /* need to NULL terminate the list of attributes */
543 };
544
545 static struct attribute_group image_op_attr_group = {
546 .attrs = image_op_attrs,
547 };
548
opal_flash_update_init(void)549 void __init opal_flash_update_init(void)
550 {
551 int ret;
552
553 /* Allocate validate image buffer */
554 validate_flash_data.buf = kzalloc(VALIDATE_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
555 if (!validate_flash_data.buf) {
556 pr_err("%s : Failed to allocate memory\n", __func__);
557 return;
558 }
559
560 /* Make sure /sys/firmware/opal directory is created */
561 if (!opal_kobj) {
562 pr_warn("FLASH: opal kobject is not available\n");
563 goto nokobj;
564 }
565
566 /* Create the sysfs files */
567 ret = sysfs_create_group(opal_kobj, &image_op_attr_group);
568 if (ret) {
569 pr_warn("FLASH: Failed to create sysfs files\n");
570 goto nokobj;
571 }
572
573 ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(opal_kobj, &image_data_attr);
574 if (ret) {
575 pr_warn("FLASH: Failed to create sysfs files\n");
576 goto nosysfs_file;
577 }
578
579 /* Set default status */
580 validate_flash_data.status = FLASH_NO_OP;
581 manage_flash_data.status = FLASH_NO_OP;
582 update_flash_data.status = FLASH_NO_OP;
583 image_data.status = IMAGE_INVALID;
584 return;
585
586 nosysfs_file:
587 sysfs_remove_group(opal_kobj, &image_op_attr_group);
588
589 nokobj:
590 kfree(validate_flash_data.buf);
591 return;
592 }
593