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1 /*
2  * File:	portdrv_pci.c
3  * Purpose:	PCI Express Port Bus Driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2004 Intel
6  * Copyright (C) Tom Long Nguyen (tom.l.nguyen@intel.com)
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/pci.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/pm.h>
14 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/pcieport_if.h>
17 #include <linux/aer.h>
18 #include <linux/dmi.h>
19 #include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
20 
21 #include "portdrv.h"
22 #include "aer/aerdrv.h"
23 
24 /*
25  * Version Information
26  */
27 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v1.0"
28 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "tom.l.nguyen@intel.com"
29 #define DRIVER_DESC "PCIe Port Bus Driver"
30 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
31 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
32 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
33 
34 /* If this switch is set, PCIe port native services should not be enabled. */
35 bool pcie_ports_disabled;
36 
37 /*
38  * If this switch is set, ACPI _OSC will be used to determine whether or not to
39  * enable PCIe port native services.
40  */
41 bool pcie_ports_auto = true;
42 
pcie_port_setup(char * str)43 static int __init pcie_port_setup(char *str)
44 {
45 	if (!strncmp(str, "compat", 6)) {
46 		pcie_ports_disabled = true;
47 	} else if (!strncmp(str, "native", 6)) {
48 		pcie_ports_disabled = false;
49 		pcie_ports_auto = false;
50 	} else if (!strncmp(str, "auto", 4)) {
51 		pcie_ports_disabled = false;
52 		pcie_ports_auto = true;
53 	}
54 
55 	return 1;
56 }
57 __setup("pcie_ports=", pcie_port_setup);
58 
59 /* global data */
60 
61 /**
62  * pcie_clear_root_pme_status - Clear root port PME interrupt status.
63  * @dev: PCIe root port or event collector.
64  */
pcie_clear_root_pme_status(struct pci_dev * dev)65 void pcie_clear_root_pme_status(struct pci_dev *dev)
66 {
67 	pcie_capability_set_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_RTSTA, PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME);
68 }
69 
pcie_portdrv_restore_config(struct pci_dev * dev)70 static int pcie_portdrv_restore_config(struct pci_dev *dev)
71 {
72 	int retval;
73 
74 	retval = pci_enable_device(dev);
75 	if (retval)
76 		return retval;
77 	pci_set_master(dev);
78 	return 0;
79 }
80 
81 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
pcie_port_resume_noirq(struct device * dev)82 static int pcie_port_resume_noirq(struct device *dev)
83 {
84 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
85 
86 	/*
87 	 * Some BIOSes forget to clear Root PME Status bits after system wakeup
88 	 * which breaks ACPI-based runtime wakeup on PCI Express, so clear those
89 	 * bits now just in case (shouldn't hurt).
90 	 */
91 	if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
92 		pcie_clear_root_pme_status(pdev);
93 	return 0;
94 }
95 
96 static const struct dev_pm_ops pcie_portdrv_pm_ops = {
97 	.suspend	= pcie_port_device_suspend,
98 	.resume		= pcie_port_device_resume,
99 	.freeze		= pcie_port_device_suspend,
100 	.thaw		= pcie_port_device_resume,
101 	.poweroff	= pcie_port_device_suspend,
102 	.restore	= pcie_port_device_resume,
103 	.resume_noirq	= pcie_port_resume_noirq,
104 };
105 
106 #define PCIE_PORTDRV_PM_OPS	(&pcie_portdrv_pm_ops)
107 
108 #else /* !PM */
109 
110 #define PCIE_PORTDRV_PM_OPS	NULL
111 #endif /* !PM */
112 
113 /*
114  * pcie_portdrv_probe - Probe PCI-Express port devices
115  * @dev: PCI-Express port device being probed
116  *
117  * If detected invokes the pcie_port_device_register() method for
118  * this port device.
119  *
120  */
pcie_portdrv_probe(struct pci_dev * dev,const struct pci_device_id * id)121 static int pcie_portdrv_probe(struct pci_dev *dev,
122 					const struct pci_device_id *id)
123 {
124 	int status;
125 
126 	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev) ||
127 	    ((pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) &&
128 	     (pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM) &&
129 	     (pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)))
130 		return -ENODEV;
131 
132 	status = pcie_port_device_register(dev);
133 	if (status)
134 		return status;
135 
136 	pci_save_state(dev);
137 	/*
138 	 * D3cold may not work properly on some PCIe port, so disable
139 	 * it by default.
140 	 */
141 	dev->d3cold_allowed = false;
142 	return 0;
143 }
144 
pcie_portdrv_remove(struct pci_dev * dev)145 static void pcie_portdrv_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
146 {
147 	pcie_port_device_remove(dev);
148 }
149 
error_detected_iter(struct device * device,void * data)150 static int error_detected_iter(struct device *device, void *data)
151 {
152 	struct pcie_device *pcie_device;
153 	struct pcie_port_service_driver *driver;
154 	struct aer_broadcast_data *result_data;
155 	pci_ers_result_t status;
156 
157 	result_data = (struct aer_broadcast_data *) data;
158 
159 	if (device->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type && device->driver) {
160 		driver = to_service_driver(device->driver);
161 		if (!driver ||
162 			!driver->err_handler ||
163 			!driver->err_handler->error_detected)
164 			return 0;
165 
166 		pcie_device = to_pcie_device(device);
167 
168 		/* Forward error detected message to service drivers */
169 		status = driver->err_handler->error_detected(
170 			pcie_device->port,
171 			result_data->state);
172 		result_data->result =
173 			merge_result(result_data->result, status);
174 	}
175 
176 	return 0;
177 }
178 
pcie_portdrv_error_detected(struct pci_dev * dev,enum pci_channel_state error)179 static pci_ers_result_t pcie_portdrv_error_detected(struct pci_dev *dev,
180 					enum pci_channel_state error)
181 {
182 	struct aer_broadcast_data data = {error, PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER};
183 
184 	/* get true return value from &data */
185 	device_for_each_child(&dev->dev, &data, error_detected_iter);
186 	return data.result;
187 }
188 
mmio_enabled_iter(struct device * device,void * data)189 static int mmio_enabled_iter(struct device *device, void *data)
190 {
191 	struct pcie_device *pcie_device;
192 	struct pcie_port_service_driver *driver;
193 	pci_ers_result_t status, *result;
194 
195 	result = (pci_ers_result_t *) data;
196 
197 	if (device->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type && device->driver) {
198 		driver = to_service_driver(device->driver);
199 		if (driver &&
200 			driver->err_handler &&
201 			driver->err_handler->mmio_enabled) {
202 			pcie_device = to_pcie_device(device);
203 
204 			/* Forward error message to service drivers */
205 			status = driver->err_handler->mmio_enabled(
206 					pcie_device->port);
207 			*result = merge_result(*result, status);
208 		}
209 	}
210 
211 	return 0;
212 }
213 
pcie_portdrv_mmio_enabled(struct pci_dev * dev)214 static pci_ers_result_t pcie_portdrv_mmio_enabled(struct pci_dev *dev)
215 {
216 	pci_ers_result_t status = PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED;
217 
218 	/* get true return value from &status */
219 	device_for_each_child(&dev->dev, &status, mmio_enabled_iter);
220 	return status;
221 }
222 
slot_reset_iter(struct device * device,void * data)223 static int slot_reset_iter(struct device *device, void *data)
224 {
225 	struct pcie_device *pcie_device;
226 	struct pcie_port_service_driver *driver;
227 	pci_ers_result_t status, *result;
228 
229 	result = (pci_ers_result_t *) data;
230 
231 	if (device->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type && device->driver) {
232 		driver = to_service_driver(device->driver);
233 		if (driver &&
234 			driver->err_handler &&
235 			driver->err_handler->slot_reset) {
236 			pcie_device = to_pcie_device(device);
237 
238 			/* Forward error message to service drivers */
239 			status = driver->err_handler->slot_reset(
240 					pcie_device->port);
241 			*result = merge_result(*result, status);
242 		}
243 	}
244 
245 	return 0;
246 }
247 
pcie_portdrv_slot_reset(struct pci_dev * dev)248 static pci_ers_result_t pcie_portdrv_slot_reset(struct pci_dev *dev)
249 {
250 	pci_ers_result_t status = PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED;
251 
252 	/* If fatal, restore cfg space for possible link reset at upstream */
253 	if (dev->error_state == pci_channel_io_frozen) {
254 		dev->state_saved = true;
255 		pci_restore_state(dev);
256 		pcie_portdrv_restore_config(dev);
257 		pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting(dev);
258 	}
259 
260 	/* get true return value from &status */
261 	device_for_each_child(&dev->dev, &status, slot_reset_iter);
262 	return status;
263 }
264 
resume_iter(struct device * device,void * data)265 static int resume_iter(struct device *device, void *data)
266 {
267 	struct pcie_device *pcie_device;
268 	struct pcie_port_service_driver *driver;
269 
270 	if (device->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type && device->driver) {
271 		driver = to_service_driver(device->driver);
272 		if (driver &&
273 			driver->err_handler &&
274 			driver->err_handler->resume) {
275 			pcie_device = to_pcie_device(device);
276 
277 			/* Forward error message to service drivers */
278 			driver->err_handler->resume(pcie_device->port);
279 		}
280 	}
281 
282 	return 0;
283 }
284 
pcie_portdrv_err_resume(struct pci_dev * dev)285 static void pcie_portdrv_err_resume(struct pci_dev *dev)
286 {
287 	device_for_each_child(&dev->dev, NULL, resume_iter);
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * LINUX Device Driver Model
292  */
293 static const struct pci_device_id port_pci_ids[] = { {
294 	/* handle any PCI-Express port */
295 	PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(((PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI << 8) | 0x00), ~0),
296 	}, { /* end: all zeroes */ }
297 };
298 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, port_pci_ids);
299 
300 static const struct pci_error_handlers pcie_portdrv_err_handler = {
301 	.error_detected = pcie_portdrv_error_detected,
302 	.mmio_enabled = pcie_portdrv_mmio_enabled,
303 	.slot_reset = pcie_portdrv_slot_reset,
304 	.resume = pcie_portdrv_err_resume,
305 };
306 
307 static struct pci_driver pcie_portdriver = {
308 	.name		= "pcieport",
309 	.id_table	= &port_pci_ids[0],
310 
311 	.probe		= pcie_portdrv_probe,
312 	.remove		= pcie_portdrv_remove,
313 
314 	.err_handler	= &pcie_portdrv_err_handler,
315 
316 	.driver.pm	= PCIE_PORTDRV_PM_OPS,
317 };
318 
dmi_pcie_pme_disable_msi(const struct dmi_system_id * d)319 static int __init dmi_pcie_pme_disable_msi(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
320 {
321 	pr_notice("%s detected: will not use MSI for PCIe PME signaling\n",
322 		  d->ident);
323 	pcie_pme_disable_msi();
324 	return 0;
325 }
326 
327 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata pcie_portdrv_dmi_table[] = {
328 	/*
329 	 * Boxes that should not use MSI for PCIe PME signaling.
330 	 */
331 	{
332 	 .callback = dmi_pcie_pme_disable_msi,
333 	 .ident = "MSI Wind U-100",
334 	 .matches = {
335 		     DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR,
336 				"MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD"),
337 		     DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "U-100"),
338 		     },
339 	 },
340 	 {}
341 };
342 
pcie_portdrv_init(void)343 static int __init pcie_portdrv_init(void)
344 {
345 	int retval;
346 
347 	if (pcie_ports_disabled)
348 		return pci_register_driver(&pcie_portdriver);
349 
350 	dmi_check_system(pcie_portdrv_dmi_table);
351 
352 	retval = pcie_port_bus_register();
353 	if (retval) {
354 		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCIE: bus_register error: %d\n", retval);
355 		goto out;
356 	}
357 	retval = pci_register_driver(&pcie_portdriver);
358 	if (retval)
359 		pcie_port_bus_unregister();
360  out:
361 	return retval;
362 }
363 
364 module_init(pcie_portdrv_init);
365