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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 Anton Ivanov (aivanov@{brocade.com,kot-begemot.co.uk})
3  * Copyright (C) 2015 Thomas Meyer (thomas@m3y3r.de)
4  * Copyright (C) 2004 PathScale, Inc
5  * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
6  * Licensed under the GPL
7  */
8 
9 #include <stdlib.h>
10 #include <stdarg.h>
11 #include <errno.h>
12 #include <signal.h>
13 #include <strings.h>
14 #include <as-layout.h>
15 #include <kern_util.h>
16 #include <os.h>
17 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
18 #include <sysdep/mcontext.h>
19 #include <um_malloc.h>
20 
21 void (*sig_info[NSIG])(int, struct siginfo *, struct uml_pt_regs *) = {
22 	[SIGTRAP]	= relay_signal,
23 	[SIGFPE]	= relay_signal,
24 	[SIGILL]	= relay_signal,
25 	[SIGWINCH]	= winch,
26 	[SIGBUS]	= bus_handler,
27 	[SIGSEGV]	= segv_handler,
28 	[SIGIO]		= sigio_handler,
29 	[SIGALRM]	= timer_handler
30 };
31 
sig_handler_common(int sig,struct siginfo * si,mcontext_t * mc)32 static void sig_handler_common(int sig, struct siginfo *si, mcontext_t *mc)
33 {
34 	struct uml_pt_regs r;
35 	int save_errno = errno;
36 
37 	r.is_user = 0;
38 	if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
39 		/* For segfaults, we want the data from the sigcontext. */
40 		get_regs_from_mc(&r, mc);
41 		GET_FAULTINFO_FROM_MC(r.faultinfo, mc);
42 	}
43 
44 	/* enable signals if sig isn't IRQ signal */
45 	if ((sig != SIGIO) && (sig != SIGWINCH) && (sig != SIGALRM))
46 		unblock_signals();
47 
48 	(*sig_info[sig])(sig, si, &r);
49 
50 	errno = save_errno;
51 }
52 
53 /*
54  * These are the asynchronous signals.  SIGPROF is excluded because we want to
55  * be able to profile all of UML, not just the non-critical sections.  If
56  * profiling is not thread-safe, then that is not my problem.  We can disable
57  * profiling when SMP is enabled in that case.
58  */
59 #define SIGIO_BIT 0
60 #define SIGIO_MASK (1 << SIGIO_BIT)
61 
62 #define SIGALRM_BIT 1
63 #define SIGALRM_MASK (1 << SIGALRM_BIT)
64 
65 static int signals_enabled;
66 static unsigned int signals_pending;
67 
sig_handler(int sig,struct siginfo * si,mcontext_t * mc)68 void sig_handler(int sig, struct siginfo *si, mcontext_t *mc)
69 {
70 	int enabled;
71 
72 	enabled = signals_enabled;
73 	if (!enabled && (sig == SIGIO)) {
74 		signals_pending |= SIGIO_MASK;
75 		return;
76 	}
77 
78 	block_signals();
79 
80 	sig_handler_common(sig, si, mc);
81 
82 	set_signals(enabled);
83 }
84 
timer_real_alarm_handler(mcontext_t * mc)85 static void timer_real_alarm_handler(mcontext_t *mc)
86 {
87 	struct uml_pt_regs regs;
88 
89 	if (mc != NULL)
90 		get_regs_from_mc(&regs, mc);
91 	timer_handler(SIGALRM, NULL, &regs);
92 }
93 
timer_alarm_handler(int sig,struct siginfo * unused_si,mcontext_t * mc)94 void timer_alarm_handler(int sig, struct siginfo *unused_si, mcontext_t *mc)
95 {
96 	int enabled;
97 
98 	enabled = signals_enabled;
99 	if (!signals_enabled) {
100 		signals_pending |= SIGALRM_MASK;
101 		return;
102 	}
103 
104 	block_signals();
105 
106 	timer_real_alarm_handler(mc);
107 	set_signals(enabled);
108 }
109 
deliver_alarm(void)110 void deliver_alarm(void) {
111     timer_alarm_handler(SIGALRM, NULL, NULL);
112 }
113 
timer_set_signal_handler(void)114 void timer_set_signal_handler(void)
115 {
116 	set_handler(SIGALRM);
117 }
118 
set_sigstack(void * sig_stack,int size)119 void set_sigstack(void *sig_stack, int size)
120 {
121 	stack_t stack = {
122 		.ss_flags = 0,
123 		.ss_sp = sig_stack,
124 		.ss_size = size - sizeof(void *)
125 	};
126 
127 	if (sigaltstack(&stack, NULL) != 0)
128 		panic("enabling signal stack failed, errno = %d\n", errno);
129 }
130 
131 static void (*handlers[_NSIG])(int sig, struct siginfo *si, mcontext_t *mc) = {
132 	[SIGSEGV] = sig_handler,
133 	[SIGBUS] = sig_handler,
134 	[SIGILL] = sig_handler,
135 	[SIGFPE] = sig_handler,
136 	[SIGTRAP] = sig_handler,
137 
138 	[SIGIO] = sig_handler,
139 	[SIGWINCH] = sig_handler,
140 	[SIGALRM] = timer_alarm_handler
141 };
142 
hard_handler(int sig,siginfo_t * si,void * p)143 static void hard_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *p)
144 {
145 	ucontext_t *uc = p;
146 	mcontext_t *mc = &uc->uc_mcontext;
147 	unsigned long pending = 1UL << sig;
148 
149 	do {
150 		int nested, bail;
151 
152 		/*
153 		 * pending comes back with one bit set for each
154 		 * interrupt that arrived while setting up the stack,
155 		 * plus a bit for this interrupt, plus the zero bit is
156 		 * set if this is a nested interrupt.
157 		 * If bail is true, then we interrupted another
158 		 * handler setting up the stack.  In this case, we
159 		 * have to return, and the upper handler will deal
160 		 * with this interrupt.
161 		 */
162 		bail = to_irq_stack(&pending);
163 		if (bail)
164 			return;
165 
166 		nested = pending & 1;
167 		pending &= ~1;
168 
169 		while ((sig = ffs(pending)) != 0){
170 			sig--;
171 			pending &= ~(1 << sig);
172 			(*handlers[sig])(sig, (struct siginfo *)si, mc);
173 		}
174 
175 		/*
176 		 * Again, pending comes back with a mask of signals
177 		 * that arrived while tearing down the stack.  If this
178 		 * is non-zero, we just go back, set up the stack
179 		 * again, and handle the new interrupts.
180 		 */
181 		if (!nested)
182 			pending = from_irq_stack(nested);
183 	} while (pending);
184 }
185 
set_handler(int sig)186 void set_handler(int sig)
187 {
188 	struct sigaction action;
189 	int flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_ONSTACK;
190 	sigset_t sig_mask;
191 
192 	action.sa_sigaction = hard_handler;
193 
194 	/* block irq ones */
195 	sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
196 	sigaddset(&action.sa_mask, SIGIO);
197 	sigaddset(&action.sa_mask, SIGWINCH);
198 	sigaddset(&action.sa_mask, SIGALRM);
199 
200 	if (sig == SIGSEGV)
201 		flags |= SA_NODEFER;
202 
203 	if (sigismember(&action.sa_mask, sig))
204 		flags |= SA_RESTART; /* if it's an irq signal */
205 
206 	action.sa_flags = flags;
207 	action.sa_restorer = NULL;
208 	if (sigaction(sig, &action, NULL) < 0)
209 		panic("sigaction failed - errno = %d\n", errno);
210 
211 	sigemptyset(&sig_mask);
212 	sigaddset(&sig_mask, sig);
213 	if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sig_mask, NULL) < 0)
214 		panic("sigprocmask failed - errno = %d\n", errno);
215 }
216 
change_sig(int signal,int on)217 int change_sig(int signal, int on)
218 {
219 	sigset_t sigset;
220 
221 	sigemptyset(&sigset);
222 	sigaddset(&sigset, signal);
223 	if (sigprocmask(on ? SIG_UNBLOCK : SIG_BLOCK, &sigset, NULL) < 0)
224 		return -errno;
225 
226 	return 0;
227 }
228 
block_signals(void)229 void block_signals(void)
230 {
231 	signals_enabled = 0;
232 	/*
233 	 * This must return with signals disabled, so this barrier
234 	 * ensures that writes are flushed out before the return.
235 	 * This might matter if gcc figures out how to inline this and
236 	 * decides to shuffle this code into the caller.
237 	 */
238 	barrier();
239 }
240 
unblock_signals(void)241 void unblock_signals(void)
242 {
243 	int save_pending;
244 
245 	if (signals_enabled == 1)
246 		return;
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * We loop because the IRQ handler returns with interrupts off.  So,
250 	 * interrupts may have arrived and we need to re-enable them and
251 	 * recheck signals_pending.
252 	 */
253 	while (1) {
254 		/*
255 		 * Save and reset save_pending after enabling signals.  This
256 		 * way, signals_pending won't be changed while we're reading it.
257 		 */
258 		signals_enabled = 1;
259 
260 		/*
261 		 * Setting signals_enabled and reading signals_pending must
262 		 * happen in this order.
263 		 */
264 		barrier();
265 
266 		save_pending = signals_pending;
267 		if (save_pending == 0)
268 			return;
269 
270 		signals_pending = 0;
271 
272 		/*
273 		 * We have pending interrupts, so disable signals, as the
274 		 * handlers expect them off when they are called.  They will
275 		 * be enabled again above.
276 		 */
277 
278 		signals_enabled = 0;
279 
280 		/*
281 		 * Deal with SIGIO first because the alarm handler might
282 		 * schedule, leaving the pending SIGIO stranded until we come
283 		 * back here.
284 		 *
285 		 * SIGIO's handler doesn't use siginfo or mcontext,
286 		 * so they can be NULL.
287 		 */
288 		if (save_pending & SIGIO_MASK)
289 			sig_handler_common(SIGIO, NULL, NULL);
290 
291 		if (save_pending & SIGALRM_MASK)
292 			timer_real_alarm_handler(NULL);
293 	}
294 }
295 
get_signals(void)296 int get_signals(void)
297 {
298 	return signals_enabled;
299 }
300 
set_signals(int enable)301 int set_signals(int enable)
302 {
303 	int ret;
304 	if (signals_enabled == enable)
305 		return enable;
306 
307 	ret = signals_enabled;
308 	if (enable)
309 		unblock_signals();
310 	else block_signals();
311 
312 	return ret;
313 }
314 
os_is_signal_stack(void)315 int os_is_signal_stack(void)
316 {
317 	stack_t ss;
318 	sigaltstack(NULL, &ss);
319 
320 	return ss.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK;
321 }
322