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1 /*
2  * sysfs.c sysfs ABI access functions for TMON program
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
8  * 2 or later as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * Author: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
16  *
17  */
18 #include <unistd.h>
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 #include <stdlib.h>
21 #include <string.h>
22 #include <stdint.h>
23 #include <dirent.h>
24 #include <libintl.h>
25 #include <ctype.h>
26 #include <time.h>
27 #include <syslog.h>
28 #include <sys/time.h>
29 #include <errno.h>
30 
31 #include "tmon.h"
32 
33 struct tmon_platform_data ptdata;
34 const char *trip_type_name[] = {
35 	"critical",
36 	"hot",
37 	"passive",
38 	"active",
39 };
40 
sysfs_set_ulong(char * path,char * filename,unsigned long val)41 int sysfs_set_ulong(char *path, char *filename, unsigned long val)
42 {
43 	FILE *fd;
44 	int ret = -1;
45 	char filepath[256];
46 
47 	snprintf(filepath, 256, "%s/%s", path, filename);
48 
49 	fd = fopen(filepath, "w");
50 	if (!fd) {
51 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Err: open %s: %s\n", __func__, filepath);
52 		return ret;
53 	}
54 	ret = fprintf(fd, "%lu", val);
55 	fclose(fd);
56 
57 	return 0;
58 }
59 
60 /* history of thermal data, used for control algo */
61 #define NR_THERMAL_RECORDS 3
62 struct thermal_data_record trec[NR_THERMAL_RECORDS];
63 int cur_thermal_record; /* index to the trec array */
64 
sysfs_get_ulong(char * path,char * filename,unsigned long * p_ulong)65 static int sysfs_get_ulong(char *path, char *filename, unsigned long *p_ulong)
66 {
67 	FILE *fd;
68 	int ret = -1;
69 	char filepath[256];
70 
71 	snprintf(filepath, 256, "%s/%s", path, filename);
72 
73 	fd = fopen(filepath, "r");
74 	if (!fd) {
75 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Err: open %s: %s\n", __func__, filepath);
76 		return ret;
77 	}
78 	ret = fscanf(fd, "%lu", p_ulong);
79 	fclose(fd);
80 
81 	return 0;
82 }
83 
sysfs_get_string(char * path,char * filename,char * str)84 static int sysfs_get_string(char *path, char *filename, char *str)
85 {
86 	FILE *fd;
87 	int ret = -1;
88 	char filepath[256];
89 
90 	snprintf(filepath, 256, "%s/%s", path, filename);
91 
92 	fd = fopen(filepath, "r");
93 	if (!fd) {
94 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Err: open %s: %s\n", __func__, filepath);
95 		return ret;
96 	}
97 	ret = fscanf(fd, "%256s", str);
98 	fclose(fd);
99 
100 	return ret;
101 }
102 
103 /* get states of the cooling device instance */
probe_cdev(struct cdev_info * cdi,char * path)104 static int probe_cdev(struct cdev_info *cdi, char *path)
105 {
106 	sysfs_get_string(path, "type", cdi->type);
107 	sysfs_get_ulong(path, "max_state",  &cdi->max_state);
108 	sysfs_get_ulong(path, "cur_state", &cdi->cur_state);
109 
110 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s: type %s, max %lu, curr %lu inst %d\n",
111 		__func__, path,
112 		cdi->type, cdi->max_state, cdi->cur_state, cdi->instance);
113 
114 	return 0;
115 }
116 
str_to_trip_type(char * name)117 static int str_to_trip_type(char *name)
118 {
119 	int i;
120 
121 	for (i = 0; i < NR_THERMAL_TRIP_TYPE; i++) {
122 		if (!strcmp(name, trip_type_name[i]))
123 			return i;
124 	}
125 
126 	return -ENOENT;
127 }
128 
129 /* scan and fill in trip point info for a thermal zone and trip point id */
get_trip_point_data(char * tz_path,int tzid,int tpid)130 static int get_trip_point_data(char *tz_path, int tzid, int tpid)
131 {
132 	char filename[256];
133 	char temp_str[256];
134 	int trip_type;
135 
136 	if (tpid >= MAX_NR_TRIP)
137 		return -EINVAL;
138 	/* check trip point type */
139 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "trip_point_%d_type", tpid);
140 	sysfs_get_string(tz_path, filename, temp_str);
141 	trip_type = str_to_trip_type(temp_str);
142 	if (trip_type < 0) {
143 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s:%s no matching type\n", __func__, temp_str);
144 		return -ENOENT;
145 	}
146 	ptdata.tzi[tzid].tp[tpid].type = trip_type;
147 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s:tz:%d tp:%d:type:%s type id %d\n", __func__, tzid,
148 		tpid, temp_str, trip_type);
149 
150 	/* TODO: check attribute */
151 
152 	return 0;
153 }
154 
155 /* return instance id for file format such as trip_point_4_temp */
get_instance_id(char * name,int pos,int skip)156 static int get_instance_id(char *name, int pos, int skip)
157 {
158 	char *ch;
159 	int i = 0;
160 
161 	ch = strtok(name, "_");
162 	while (ch != NULL) {
163 		++i;
164 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s:%s:%s:%d", __func__, name, ch, i);
165 		ch = strtok(NULL, "_");
166 		if (pos == i)
167 			return atol(ch + skip);
168 	}
169 
170 	return -1;
171 }
172 
173 /* Find trip point info of a thermal zone */
find_tzone_tp(char * tz_name,char * d_name,struct tz_info * tzi,int tz_id)174 static int find_tzone_tp(char *tz_name, char *d_name, struct tz_info *tzi,
175 			int tz_id)
176 {
177 	int tp_id;
178 	unsigned long temp_ulong;
179 
180 	if (strstr(d_name, "trip_point") &&
181 		strstr(d_name, "temp")) {
182 		/* check if trip point temp is non-zero
183 		 * ignore 0/invalid trip points
184 		 */
185 		sysfs_get_ulong(tz_name, d_name, &temp_ulong);
186 		if (temp_ulong < MAX_TEMP_KC) {
187 			tzi->nr_trip_pts++;
188 			/* found a valid trip point */
189 			tp_id = get_instance_id(d_name, 2, 0);
190 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "tzone %s trip %d temp %lu tpnode %s",
191 				tz_name, tp_id, temp_ulong, d_name);
192 			if (tp_id < 0 || tp_id >= MAX_NR_TRIP) {
193 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to find TP inst %s\n",
194 					d_name);
195 				return -1;
196 			}
197 			get_trip_point_data(tz_name, tz_id, tp_id);
198 			tzi->tp[tp_id].temp = temp_ulong;
199 		}
200 	}
201 
202 	return 0;
203 }
204 
205 /* check cooling devices for binding info. */
find_tzone_cdev(struct dirent * nl,char * tz_name,struct tz_info * tzi,int tz_id,int cid)206 static int find_tzone_cdev(struct dirent *nl, char *tz_name,
207 			struct tz_info *tzi, int tz_id, int cid)
208 {
209 	unsigned long trip_instance = 0;
210 	char cdev_name_linked[256];
211 	char cdev_name[256];
212 	char cdev_trip_name[256];
213 	int cdev_id;
214 
215 	if (nl->d_type == DT_LNK) {
216 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "TZ%d: cdev: %s cid %d\n", tz_id, nl->d_name,
217 			cid);
218 		tzi->nr_cdev++;
219 		if (tzi->nr_cdev > ptdata.nr_cooling_dev) {
220 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Err: Too many cdev? %d\n",
221 				tzi->nr_cdev);
222 			return -EINVAL;
223 		}
224 		/* find the link to real cooling device record binding */
225 		snprintf(cdev_name, 256, "%s/%s", tz_name, nl->d_name);
226 		memset(cdev_name_linked, 0, sizeof(cdev_name_linked));
227 		if (readlink(cdev_name, cdev_name_linked,
228 				sizeof(cdev_name_linked) - 1) != -1) {
229 			cdev_id = get_instance_id(cdev_name_linked, 1,
230 						sizeof("device") - 1);
231 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "cdev %s linked to %s : %d\n",
232 				cdev_name, cdev_name_linked, cdev_id);
233 			tzi->cdev_binding |= (1 << cdev_id);
234 
235 			/* find the trip point in which the cdev is binded to
236 			 * in this tzone
237 			 */
238 			snprintf(cdev_trip_name, 256, "%s%s", nl->d_name,
239 				"_trip_point");
240 			sysfs_get_ulong(tz_name, cdev_trip_name,
241 					&trip_instance);
242 			/* validate trip point range, e.g. trip could return -1
243 			 * when passive is enabled
244 			 */
245 			if (trip_instance > MAX_NR_TRIP)
246 				trip_instance = 0;
247 			tzi->trip_binding[cdev_id] |= 1 << trip_instance;
248 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "cdev %s -> trip:%lu: 0x%lx %d\n",
249 				cdev_name, trip_instance,
250 				tzi->trip_binding[cdev_id],
251 				cdev_id);
252 
253 
254 		}
255 		return 0;
256 	}
257 
258 	return -ENODEV;
259 }
260 
261 
262 
263 /*****************************************************************************
264  * Before calling scan_tzones, thermal sysfs must be probed to determine
265  * the number of thermal zones and cooling devices.
266  * We loop through each thermal zone and fill in tz_info struct, i.e.
267  * ptdata.tzi[]
268 root@jacob-chiefriver:~# tree -d /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0
269 /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0
270 |-- cdev0 -> ../cooling_device4
271 |-- cdev1 -> ../cooling_device3
272 |-- cdev10 -> ../cooling_device7
273 |-- cdev11 -> ../cooling_device6
274 |-- cdev12 -> ../cooling_device5
275 |-- cdev2 -> ../cooling_device2
276 |-- cdev3 -> ../cooling_device1
277 |-- cdev4 -> ../cooling_device0
278 |-- cdev5 -> ../cooling_device12
279 |-- cdev6 -> ../cooling_device11
280 |-- cdev7 -> ../cooling_device10
281 |-- cdev8 -> ../cooling_device9
282 |-- cdev9 -> ../cooling_device8
283 |-- device -> ../../../LNXSYSTM:00/device:62/LNXTHERM:00
284 |-- power
285 `-- subsystem -> ../../../../class/thermal
286 *****************************************************************************/
scan_tzones(void)287 static int scan_tzones(void)
288 {
289 	DIR *dir;
290 	struct dirent **namelist;
291 	char tz_name[256];
292 	int i, j, n, k = 0;
293 
294 	if (!ptdata.nr_tz_sensor)
295 		return -1;
296 
297 	for (i = 0; i <= ptdata.max_tz_instance; i++) {
298 		memset(tz_name, 0, sizeof(tz_name));
299 		snprintf(tz_name, 256, "%s/%s%d", THERMAL_SYSFS, TZONE, i);
300 
301 		dir = opendir(tz_name);
302 		if (!dir) {
303 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "Thermal zone %s skipped\n", tz_name);
304 			continue;
305 		}
306 		/* keep track of valid tzones */
307 		n = scandir(tz_name, &namelist, 0, alphasort);
308 		if (n < 0)
309 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "scandir failed in %s",  tz_name);
310 		else {
311 			sysfs_get_string(tz_name, "type", ptdata.tzi[k].type);
312 			ptdata.tzi[k].instance = i;
313 			/* detect trip points and cdev attached to this tzone */
314 			j = 0; /* index for cdev */
315 			ptdata.tzi[k].nr_cdev = 0;
316 			ptdata.tzi[k].nr_trip_pts = 0;
317 			while (n--) {
318 				char *temp_str;
319 
320 				if (find_tzone_tp(tz_name, namelist[n]->d_name,
321 							&ptdata.tzi[k], k))
322 					break;
323 				temp_str = strstr(namelist[n]->d_name, "cdev");
324 				if (!temp_str) {
325 					free(namelist[n]);
326 					continue;
327 				}
328 				if (!find_tzone_cdev(namelist[n], tz_name,
329 							&ptdata.tzi[k], i, j))
330 					j++; /* increment cdev index */
331 				free(namelist[n]);
332 			}
333 			free(namelist);
334 		}
335 		/*TODO: reverse trip points */
336 		closedir(dir);
337 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "TZ %d has %d cdev\n",	i,
338 			ptdata.tzi[k].nr_cdev);
339 		k++;
340 	}
341 
342 	return 0;
343 }
344 
scan_cdevs(void)345 static int scan_cdevs(void)
346 {
347 	DIR *dir;
348 	struct dirent **namelist;
349 	char cdev_name[256];
350 	int i, n, k = 0;
351 
352 	if (!ptdata.nr_cooling_dev) {
353 		fprintf(stderr, "No cooling devices found\n");
354 		return 0;
355 	}
356 	for (i = 0; i <= ptdata.max_cdev_instance; i++) {
357 		memset(cdev_name, 0, sizeof(cdev_name));
358 		snprintf(cdev_name, 256, "%s/%s%d", THERMAL_SYSFS, CDEV, i);
359 
360 		dir = opendir(cdev_name);
361 		if (!dir) {
362 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "Cooling dev %s skipped\n", cdev_name);
363 			/* there is a gap in cooling device id, check again
364 			 * for the same index.
365 			 */
366 			continue;
367 		}
368 
369 		n = scandir(cdev_name, &namelist, 0, alphasort);
370 		if (n < 0)
371 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "scandir failed in %s",  cdev_name);
372 		else {
373 			sysfs_get_string(cdev_name, "type", ptdata.cdi[k].type);
374 			ptdata.cdi[k].instance = i;
375 			if (strstr(ptdata.cdi[k].type, ctrl_cdev)) {
376 				ptdata.cdi[k].flag |= CDEV_FLAG_IN_CONTROL;
377 				syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "control cdev id %d\n", i);
378 			}
379 			while (n--)
380 				free(namelist[n]);
381 			free(namelist);
382 		}
383 		closedir(dir);
384 		k++;
385 	}
386 	return 0;
387 }
388 
389 
probe_thermal_sysfs(void)390 int probe_thermal_sysfs(void)
391 {
392 	DIR *dir;
393 	struct dirent **namelist;
394 	int n;
395 
396 	dir = opendir(THERMAL_SYSFS);
397 	if (!dir) {
398 		fprintf(stderr, "\nNo thermal sysfs, exit\n");
399 		return -1;
400 	}
401 	n = scandir(THERMAL_SYSFS, &namelist, 0, alphasort);
402 	if (n < 0)
403 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "scandir failed in thermal sysfs");
404 	else {
405 		/* detect number of thermal zones and cooling devices */
406 		while (n--) {
407 			int inst;
408 
409 			if (strstr(namelist[n]->d_name, CDEV)) {
410 				inst = get_instance_id(namelist[n]->d_name, 1,
411 						sizeof("device") - 1);
412 				/* keep track of the max cooling device since
413 				 * there may be gaps.
414 				 */
415 				if (inst > ptdata.max_cdev_instance)
416 					ptdata.max_cdev_instance = inst;
417 
418 				syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "found cdev: %s %d %d\n",
419 					namelist[n]->d_name,
420 					ptdata.nr_cooling_dev,
421 					ptdata.max_cdev_instance);
422 				ptdata.nr_cooling_dev++;
423 			} else if (strstr(namelist[n]->d_name, TZONE)) {
424 				inst = get_instance_id(namelist[n]->d_name, 1,
425 						sizeof("zone") - 1);
426 				if (inst > ptdata.max_tz_instance)
427 					ptdata.max_tz_instance = inst;
428 
429 				syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "found tzone: %s %d %d\n",
430 					namelist[n]->d_name,
431 					ptdata.nr_tz_sensor,
432 					ptdata.max_tz_instance);
433 				ptdata.nr_tz_sensor++;
434 			}
435 			free(namelist[n]);
436 		}
437 		free(namelist);
438 	}
439 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "found %d tzone(s), %d cdev(s), target zone %d\n",
440 		ptdata.nr_tz_sensor, ptdata.nr_cooling_dev,
441 		target_thermal_zone);
442 	closedir(dir);
443 
444 	if (!ptdata.nr_tz_sensor) {
445 		fprintf(stderr, "\nNo thermal zones found, exit\n\n");
446 		return -1;
447 	}
448 
449 	ptdata.tzi = calloc(ptdata.max_tz_instance+1, sizeof(struct tz_info));
450 	if (!ptdata.tzi) {
451 		fprintf(stderr, "Err: allocate tz_info\n");
452 		return -1;
453 	}
454 
455 	/* we still show thermal zone information if there is no cdev */
456 	if (ptdata.nr_cooling_dev) {
457 		ptdata.cdi = calloc(ptdata.max_cdev_instance + 1,
458 				sizeof(struct cdev_info));
459 		if (!ptdata.cdi) {
460 			free(ptdata.tzi);
461 			fprintf(stderr, "Err: allocate cdev_info\n");
462 			return -1;
463 		}
464 	}
465 
466 	/* now probe tzones */
467 	if (scan_tzones())
468 		return -1;
469 	if (scan_cdevs())
470 		return -1;
471 	return 0;
472 }
473 
474 /* convert sysfs zone instance to zone array index */
zone_instance_to_index(int zone_inst)475 int zone_instance_to_index(int zone_inst)
476 {
477 	int i;
478 
479 	for (i = 0; i < ptdata.nr_tz_sensor; i++)
480 		if (ptdata.tzi[i].instance == zone_inst)
481 			return i;
482 	return -ENOENT;
483 }
484 
485 /* read temperature of all thermal zones */
update_thermal_data()486 int update_thermal_data()
487 {
488 	int i;
489 	int next_thermal_record = cur_thermal_record + 1;
490 	char tz_name[256];
491 	static unsigned long samples;
492 
493 	if (!ptdata.nr_tz_sensor) {
494 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "No thermal zones found!\n");
495 		return -1;
496 	}
497 
498 	/* circular buffer for keeping historic data */
499 	if (next_thermal_record >= NR_THERMAL_RECORDS)
500 		next_thermal_record = 0;
501 	gettimeofday(&trec[next_thermal_record].tv, NULL);
502 	if (tmon_log) {
503 		fprintf(tmon_log, "%lu ", ++samples);
504 		fprintf(tmon_log, "%3.1f ", p_param.t_target);
505 	}
506 	for (i = 0; i < ptdata.nr_tz_sensor; i++) {
507 		memset(tz_name, 0, sizeof(tz_name));
508 		snprintf(tz_name, 256, "%s/%s%d", THERMAL_SYSFS, TZONE,
509 			ptdata.tzi[i].instance);
510 		sysfs_get_ulong(tz_name, "temp",
511 				&trec[next_thermal_record].temp[i]);
512 		if (tmon_log)
513 			fprintf(tmon_log, "%lu ",
514 				trec[next_thermal_record].temp[i] / 1000);
515 	}
516 	cur_thermal_record = next_thermal_record;
517 	for (i = 0; i < ptdata.nr_cooling_dev; i++) {
518 		char cdev_name[256];
519 		unsigned long val;
520 
521 		snprintf(cdev_name, 256, "%s/%s%d", THERMAL_SYSFS, CDEV,
522 			ptdata.cdi[i].instance);
523 		probe_cdev(&ptdata.cdi[i], cdev_name);
524 		val = ptdata.cdi[i].cur_state;
525 		if (val > 1000000)
526 			val = 0;
527 		if (tmon_log)
528 			fprintf(tmon_log, "%lu ", val);
529 	}
530 
531 	if (tmon_log) {
532 		fprintf(tmon_log, "\n");
533 		fflush(tmon_log);
534 	}
535 
536 	return 0;
537 }
538 
set_ctrl_state(unsigned long state)539 void set_ctrl_state(unsigned long state)
540 {
541 	char ctrl_cdev_path[256];
542 	int i;
543 	unsigned long cdev_state;
544 
545 	if (no_control)
546 		return;
547 	/* set all ctrl cdev to the same state */
548 	for (i = 0; i < ptdata.nr_cooling_dev; i++) {
549 		if (ptdata.cdi[i].flag & CDEV_FLAG_IN_CONTROL) {
550 			if (ptdata.cdi[i].max_state < 10) {
551 				strcpy(ctrl_cdev, "None.");
552 				return;
553 			}
554 			/* scale to percentage of max_state */
555 			cdev_state = state * ptdata.cdi[i].max_state/100;
556 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
557 				"ctrl cdev %d set state %lu scaled to %lu\n",
558 				ptdata.cdi[i].instance, state, cdev_state);
559 			snprintf(ctrl_cdev_path, 256, "%s/%s%d", THERMAL_SYSFS,
560 				CDEV, ptdata.cdi[i].instance);
561 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "ctrl cdev path %s", ctrl_cdev_path);
562 			sysfs_set_ulong(ctrl_cdev_path, "cur_state",
563 					cdev_state);
564 		}
565 	}
566 }
567 
get_ctrl_state(unsigned long * state)568 void get_ctrl_state(unsigned long *state)
569 {
570 	char ctrl_cdev_path[256];
571 	int ctrl_cdev_id = -1;
572 	int i;
573 
574 	/* TODO: take average of all ctrl types. also consider change based on
575 	 * uevent. Take the first reading for now.
576 	 */
577 	for (i = 0; i < ptdata.nr_cooling_dev; i++) {
578 		if (ptdata.cdi[i].flag & CDEV_FLAG_IN_CONTROL) {
579 			ctrl_cdev_id = ptdata.cdi[i].instance;
580 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "ctrl cdev %d get state\n",
581 				ptdata.cdi[i].instance);
582 			break;
583 		}
584 	}
585 	if (ctrl_cdev_id == -1) {
586 		*state = 0;
587 		return;
588 	}
589 	snprintf(ctrl_cdev_path, 256, "%s/%s%d", THERMAL_SYSFS,
590 		CDEV, ctrl_cdev_id);
591 	sysfs_get_ulong(ctrl_cdev_path, "cur_state", state);
592 }
593 
free_thermal_data(void)594 void free_thermal_data(void)
595 {
596 	free(ptdata.tzi);
597 	free(ptdata.cdi);
598 }
599