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1 #include <linux/compiler.h>
2 #include <linux/types.h>
3 #include <unistd.h>
4 #include "tests.h"
5 #include "debug.h"
6 #include "machine.h"
7 #include "event.h"
8 #include "unwind.h"
9 #include "perf_regs.h"
10 #include "map.h"
11 #include "thread.h"
12 #include "callchain.h"
13 
14 #if defined (__x86_64__) || defined (__i386__)
15 #include "arch-tests.h"
16 #endif
17 
18 /* For bsearch. We try to unwind functions in shared object. */
19 #include <stdlib.h>
20 
mmap_handler(struct perf_tool * tool __maybe_unused,union perf_event * event,struct perf_sample * sample __maybe_unused,struct machine * machine)21 static int mmap_handler(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
22 			union perf_event *event,
23 			struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
24 			struct machine *machine)
25 {
26 	return machine__process_mmap2_event(machine, event, NULL);
27 }
28 
init_live_machine(struct machine * machine)29 static int init_live_machine(struct machine *machine)
30 {
31 	union perf_event event;
32 	pid_t pid = getpid();
33 
34 	return perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(NULL, &event, pid, pid,
35 						  mmap_handler, machine, true, 500);
36 }
37 
38 #define MAX_STACK 8
39 
unwind_entry(struct unwind_entry * entry,void * arg)40 static int unwind_entry(struct unwind_entry *entry, void *arg)
41 {
42 	unsigned long *cnt = (unsigned long *) arg;
43 	char *symbol = entry->sym ? entry->sym->name : NULL;
44 	static const char *funcs[MAX_STACK] = {
45 		"test__arch_unwind_sample",
46 		"unwind_thread",
47 		"compare",
48 		"bsearch",
49 		"krava_3",
50 		"krava_2",
51 		"krava_1",
52 		"test__dwarf_unwind"
53 	};
54 
55 	if (*cnt >= MAX_STACK) {
56 		pr_debug("failed: crossed the max stack value %d\n", MAX_STACK);
57 		return -1;
58 	}
59 
60 	if (!symbol) {
61 		pr_debug("failed: got unresolved address 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
62 			 entry->ip);
63 		return -1;
64 	}
65 
66 	pr_debug("got: %s 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", symbol, entry->ip);
67 	return strcmp((const char *) symbol, funcs[(*cnt)++]);
68 }
69 
70 __attribute__ ((noinline))
unwind_thread(struct thread * thread)71 static int unwind_thread(struct thread *thread)
72 {
73 	struct perf_sample sample;
74 	unsigned long cnt = 0;
75 	int err = -1;
76 
77 	memset(&sample, 0, sizeof(sample));
78 
79 	if (test__arch_unwind_sample(&sample, thread)) {
80 		pr_debug("failed to get unwind sample\n");
81 		goto out;
82 	}
83 
84 	err = unwind__get_entries(unwind_entry, &cnt, thread,
85 				  &sample, MAX_STACK);
86 	if (err)
87 		pr_debug("unwind failed\n");
88 	else if (cnt != MAX_STACK) {
89 		pr_debug("got wrong number of stack entries %lu != %d\n",
90 			 cnt, MAX_STACK);
91 		err = -1;
92 	}
93 
94  out:
95 	free(sample.user_stack.data);
96 	free(sample.user_regs.regs);
97 	return err;
98 }
99 
100 static int global_unwind_retval = -INT_MAX;
101 
102 __attribute__ ((noinline))
compare(void * p1,void * p2)103 static int compare(void *p1, void *p2)
104 {
105 	/* Any possible value should be 'thread' */
106 	struct thread *thread = *(struct thread **)p1;
107 
108 	if (global_unwind_retval == -INT_MAX)
109 		global_unwind_retval = unwind_thread(thread);
110 
111 	return p1 - p2;
112 }
113 
114 __attribute__ ((noinline))
krava_3(struct thread * thread)115 static int krava_3(struct thread *thread)
116 {
117 	struct thread *array[2] = {thread, thread};
118 	void *fp = &bsearch;
119 	/*
120 	 * make _bsearch a volatile function pointer to
121 	 * prevent potential optimization, which may expand
122 	 * bsearch and call compare directly from this function,
123 	 * instead of libc shared object.
124 	 */
125 	void *(*volatile _bsearch)(void *, void *, size_t,
126 			size_t, int (*)(void *, void *));
127 
128 	_bsearch = fp;
129 	_bsearch(array, &thread, 2, sizeof(struct thread **), compare);
130 	return global_unwind_retval;
131 }
132 
133 __attribute__ ((noinline))
krava_2(struct thread * thread)134 static int krava_2(struct thread *thread)
135 {
136 	return krava_3(thread);
137 }
138 
139 __attribute__ ((noinline))
krava_1(struct thread * thread)140 static int krava_1(struct thread *thread)
141 {
142 	return krava_2(thread);
143 }
144 
test__dwarf_unwind(void)145 int test__dwarf_unwind(void)
146 {
147 	struct machines machines;
148 	struct machine *machine;
149 	struct thread *thread;
150 	int err = -1;
151 
152 	machines__init(&machines);
153 
154 	machine = machines__find(&machines, HOST_KERNEL_ID);
155 	if (!machine) {
156 		pr_err("Could not get machine\n");
157 		return -1;
158 	}
159 
160 	callchain_param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_DWARF;
161 
162 	if (init_live_machine(machine)) {
163 		pr_err("Could not init machine\n");
164 		goto out;
165 	}
166 
167 	if (verbose > 1)
168 		machine__fprintf(machine, stderr);
169 
170 	thread = machine__find_thread(machine, getpid(), getpid());
171 	if (!thread) {
172 		pr_err("Could not get thread\n");
173 		goto out;
174 	}
175 
176 	err = krava_1(thread);
177 	thread__put(thread);
178 
179  out:
180 	machine__delete_threads(machine);
181 	machine__exit(machine);
182 	machines__exit(&machines);
183 	return err;
184 }
185