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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Red Hat Inc, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
3  *
4  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
8  * version 2.1 of the License (not later!)
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16  * License along with this program; if not,  see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>
17  *
18  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
19  */
20 
21 #include <ctype.h>
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <string.h>
24 #include <dlfcn.h>
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <sys/stat.h>
28 #include <unistd.h>
29 #include <dirent.h>
30 #include "event-parse.h"
31 #include "event-utils.h"
32 
33 #define LOCAL_PLUGIN_DIR ".local/lib/traceevent/plugins/"
34 
35 static struct registered_plugin_options {
36 	struct registered_plugin_options	*next;
37 	struct pevent_plugin_option		*options;
38 } *registered_options;
39 
40 static struct trace_plugin_options {
41 	struct trace_plugin_options	*next;
42 	char				*plugin;
43 	char				*option;
44 	char				*value;
45 } *trace_plugin_options;
46 
47 struct plugin_list {
48 	struct plugin_list	*next;
49 	char			*name;
50 	void			*handle;
51 };
52 
lower_case(char * str)53 static void lower_case(char *str)
54 {
55 	if (!str)
56 		return;
57 	for (; *str; str++)
58 		*str = tolower(*str);
59 }
60 
update_option_value(struct pevent_plugin_option * op,const char * val)61 static int update_option_value(struct pevent_plugin_option *op, const char *val)
62 {
63 	char *op_val;
64 
65 	if (!val) {
66 		/* toggle, only if option is boolean */
67 		if (op->value)
68 			/* Warn? */
69 			return 0;
70 		op->set ^= 1;
71 		return 0;
72 	}
73 
74 	/*
75 	 * If the option has a value then it takes a string
76 	 * otherwise the option is a boolean.
77 	 */
78 	if (op->value) {
79 		op->value = val;
80 		return 0;
81 	}
82 
83 	/* Option is boolean, must be either "1", "0", "true" or "false" */
84 
85 	op_val = strdup(val);
86 	if (!op_val)
87 		return -1;
88 	lower_case(op_val);
89 
90 	if (strcmp(val, "1") == 0 || strcmp(val, "true") == 0)
91 		op->set = 1;
92 	else if (strcmp(val, "0") == 0 || strcmp(val, "false") == 0)
93 		op->set = 0;
94 	free(op_val);
95 
96 	return 0;
97 }
98 
99 /**
100  * traceevent_plugin_list_options - get list of plugin options
101  *
102  * Returns an array of char strings that list the currently registered
103  * plugin options in the format of <plugin>:<option>. This list can be
104  * used by toggling the option.
105  *
106  * Returns NULL if there's no options registered. On error it returns
107  * INVALID_PLUGIN_LIST_OPTION
108  *
109  * Must be freed with traceevent_plugin_free_options_list().
110  */
traceevent_plugin_list_options(void)111 char **traceevent_plugin_list_options(void)
112 {
113 	struct registered_plugin_options *reg;
114 	struct pevent_plugin_option *op;
115 	char **list = NULL;
116 	char *name;
117 	int count = 0;
118 
119 	for (reg = registered_options; reg; reg = reg->next) {
120 		for (op = reg->options; op->name; op++) {
121 			char *alias = op->plugin_alias ? op->plugin_alias : op->file;
122 			char **temp = list;
123 
124 			name = malloc(strlen(op->name) + strlen(alias) + 2);
125 			if (!name)
126 				goto err;
127 
128 			sprintf(name, "%s:%s", alias, op->name);
129 			list = realloc(list, count + 2);
130 			if (!list) {
131 				list = temp;
132 				free(name);
133 				goto err;
134 			}
135 			list[count++] = name;
136 			list[count] = NULL;
137 		}
138 	}
139 	return list;
140 
141  err:
142 	while (--count >= 0)
143 		free(list[count]);
144 	free(list);
145 
146 	return INVALID_PLUGIN_LIST_OPTION;
147 }
148 
traceevent_plugin_free_options_list(char ** list)149 void traceevent_plugin_free_options_list(char **list)
150 {
151 	int i;
152 
153 	if (!list)
154 		return;
155 
156 	if (list == INVALID_PLUGIN_LIST_OPTION)
157 		return;
158 
159 	for (i = 0; list[i]; i++)
160 		free(list[i]);
161 
162 	free(list);
163 }
164 
165 static int
update_option(const char * file,struct pevent_plugin_option * option)166 update_option(const char *file, struct pevent_plugin_option *option)
167 {
168 	struct trace_plugin_options *op;
169 	char *plugin;
170 	int ret = 0;
171 
172 	if (option->plugin_alias) {
173 		plugin = strdup(option->plugin_alias);
174 		if (!plugin)
175 			return -1;
176 	} else {
177 		char *p;
178 		plugin = strdup(file);
179 		if (!plugin)
180 			return -1;
181 		p = strstr(plugin, ".");
182 		if (p)
183 			*p = '\0';
184 	}
185 
186 	/* first look for named options */
187 	for (op = trace_plugin_options; op; op = op->next) {
188 		if (!op->plugin)
189 			continue;
190 		if (strcmp(op->plugin, plugin) != 0)
191 			continue;
192 		if (strcmp(op->option, option->name) != 0)
193 			continue;
194 
195 		ret = update_option_value(option, op->value);
196 		if (ret)
197 			goto out;
198 		break;
199 	}
200 
201 	/* first look for unnamed options */
202 	for (op = trace_plugin_options; op; op = op->next) {
203 		if (op->plugin)
204 			continue;
205 		if (strcmp(op->option, option->name) != 0)
206 			continue;
207 
208 		ret = update_option_value(option, op->value);
209 		break;
210 	}
211 
212  out:
213 	free(plugin);
214 	return ret;
215 }
216 
217 /**
218  * traceevent_plugin_add_options - Add a set of options by a plugin
219  * @name: The name of the plugin adding the options
220  * @options: The set of options being loaded
221  *
222  * Sets the options with the values that have been added by user.
223  */
traceevent_plugin_add_options(const char * name,struct pevent_plugin_option * options)224 int traceevent_plugin_add_options(const char *name,
225 				  struct pevent_plugin_option *options)
226 {
227 	struct registered_plugin_options *reg;
228 
229 	reg = malloc(sizeof(*reg));
230 	if (!reg)
231 		return -1;
232 	reg->next = registered_options;
233 	reg->options = options;
234 	registered_options = reg;
235 
236 	while (options->name) {
237 		update_option(name, options);
238 		options++;
239 	}
240 	return 0;
241 }
242 
243 /**
244  * traceevent_plugin_remove_options - remove plugin options that were registered
245  * @options: Options to removed that were registered with traceevent_plugin_add_options
246  */
traceevent_plugin_remove_options(struct pevent_plugin_option * options)247 void traceevent_plugin_remove_options(struct pevent_plugin_option *options)
248 {
249 	struct registered_plugin_options **last;
250 	struct registered_plugin_options *reg;
251 
252 	for (last = &registered_options; *last; last = &(*last)->next) {
253 		if ((*last)->options == options) {
254 			reg = *last;
255 			*last = reg->next;
256 			free(reg);
257 			return;
258 		}
259 	}
260 }
261 
262 /**
263  * traceevent_print_plugins - print out the list of plugins loaded
264  * @s: the trace_seq descripter to write to
265  * @prefix: The prefix string to add before listing the option name
266  * @suffix: The suffix string ot append after the option name
267  * @list: The list of plugins (usually returned by traceevent_load_plugins()
268  *
269  * Writes to the trace_seq @s the list of plugins (files) that is
270  * returned by traceevent_load_plugins(). Use @prefix and @suffix for formating:
271  * @prefix = "  ", @suffix = "\n".
272  */
traceevent_print_plugins(struct trace_seq * s,const char * prefix,const char * suffix,const struct plugin_list * list)273 void traceevent_print_plugins(struct trace_seq *s,
274 			      const char *prefix, const char *suffix,
275 			      const struct plugin_list *list)
276 {
277 	while (list) {
278 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%s%s%s", prefix, list->name, suffix);
279 		list = list->next;
280 	}
281 }
282 
283 static void
load_plugin(struct pevent * pevent,const char * path,const char * file,void * data)284 load_plugin(struct pevent *pevent, const char *path,
285 	    const char *file, void *data)
286 {
287 	struct plugin_list **plugin_list = data;
288 	pevent_plugin_load_func func;
289 	struct plugin_list *list;
290 	const char *alias;
291 	char *plugin;
292 	void *handle;
293 
294 	plugin = malloc(strlen(path) + strlen(file) + 2);
295 	if (!plugin) {
296 		warning("could not allocate plugin memory\n");
297 		return;
298 	}
299 
300 	strcpy(plugin, path);
301 	strcat(plugin, "/");
302 	strcat(plugin, file);
303 
304 	handle = dlopen(plugin, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_GLOBAL);
305 	if (!handle) {
306 		warning("could not load plugin '%s'\n%s\n",
307 			plugin, dlerror());
308 		goto out_free;
309 	}
310 
311 	alias = dlsym(handle, PEVENT_PLUGIN_ALIAS_NAME);
312 	if (!alias)
313 		alias = file;
314 
315 	func = dlsym(handle, PEVENT_PLUGIN_LOADER_NAME);
316 	if (!func) {
317 		warning("could not find func '%s' in plugin '%s'\n%s\n",
318 			PEVENT_PLUGIN_LOADER_NAME, plugin, dlerror());
319 		goto out_free;
320 	}
321 
322 	list = malloc(sizeof(*list));
323 	if (!list) {
324 		warning("could not allocate plugin memory\n");
325 		goto out_free;
326 	}
327 
328 	list->next = *plugin_list;
329 	list->handle = handle;
330 	list->name = plugin;
331 	*plugin_list = list;
332 
333 	pr_stat("registering plugin: %s", plugin);
334 	func(pevent);
335 	return;
336 
337  out_free:
338 	free(plugin);
339 }
340 
341 static void
load_plugins_dir(struct pevent * pevent,const char * suffix,const char * path,void (* load_plugin)(struct pevent * pevent,const char * path,const char * name,void * data),void * data)342 load_plugins_dir(struct pevent *pevent, const char *suffix,
343 		 const char *path,
344 		 void (*load_plugin)(struct pevent *pevent,
345 				     const char *path,
346 				     const char *name,
347 				     void *data),
348 		 void *data)
349 {
350 	struct dirent *dent;
351 	struct stat st;
352 	DIR *dir;
353 	int ret;
354 
355 	ret = stat(path, &st);
356 	if (ret < 0)
357 		return;
358 
359 	if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
360 		return;
361 
362 	dir = opendir(path);
363 	if (!dir)
364 		return;
365 
366 	while ((dent = readdir(dir))) {
367 		const char *name = dent->d_name;
368 
369 		if (strcmp(name, ".") == 0 ||
370 		    strcmp(name, "..") == 0)
371 			continue;
372 
373 		/* Only load plugins that end in suffix */
374 		if (strcmp(name + (strlen(name) - strlen(suffix)), suffix) != 0)
375 			continue;
376 
377 		load_plugin(pevent, path, name, data);
378 	}
379 
380 	closedir(dir);
381 }
382 
383 static void
load_plugins(struct pevent * pevent,const char * suffix,void (* load_plugin)(struct pevent * pevent,const char * path,const char * name,void * data),void * data)384 load_plugins(struct pevent *pevent, const char *suffix,
385 	     void (*load_plugin)(struct pevent *pevent,
386 				 const char *path,
387 				 const char *name,
388 				 void *data),
389 	     void *data)
390 {
391 	char *home;
392 	char *path;
393 	char *envdir;
394 
395 	if (pevent->flags & PEVENT_DISABLE_PLUGINS)
396 		return;
397 
398 	/*
399 	 * If a system plugin directory was defined,
400 	 * check that first.
401 	 */
402 #ifdef PLUGIN_DIR
403 	if (!(pevent->flags & PEVENT_DISABLE_SYS_PLUGINS))
404 		load_plugins_dir(pevent, suffix, PLUGIN_DIR,
405 				 load_plugin, data);
406 #endif
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * Next let the environment-set plugin directory
410 	 * override the system defaults.
411 	 */
412 	envdir = getenv("TRACEEVENT_PLUGIN_DIR");
413 	if (envdir)
414 		load_plugins_dir(pevent, suffix, envdir, load_plugin, data);
415 
416 	/*
417 	 * Now let the home directory override the environment
418 	 * or system defaults.
419 	 */
420 	home = getenv("HOME");
421 	if (!home)
422 		return;
423 
424 	path = malloc(strlen(home) + strlen(LOCAL_PLUGIN_DIR) + 2);
425 	if (!path) {
426 		warning("could not allocate plugin memory\n");
427 		return;
428 	}
429 
430 	strcpy(path, home);
431 	strcat(path, "/");
432 	strcat(path, LOCAL_PLUGIN_DIR);
433 
434 	load_plugins_dir(pevent, suffix, path, load_plugin, data);
435 
436 	free(path);
437 }
438 
439 struct plugin_list*
traceevent_load_plugins(struct pevent * pevent)440 traceevent_load_plugins(struct pevent *pevent)
441 {
442 	struct plugin_list *list = NULL;
443 
444 	load_plugins(pevent, ".so", load_plugin, &list);
445 	return list;
446 }
447 
448 void
traceevent_unload_plugins(struct plugin_list * plugin_list,struct pevent * pevent)449 traceevent_unload_plugins(struct plugin_list *plugin_list, struct pevent *pevent)
450 {
451 	pevent_plugin_unload_func func;
452 	struct plugin_list *list;
453 
454 	while (plugin_list) {
455 		list = plugin_list;
456 		plugin_list = list->next;
457 		func = dlsym(list->handle, PEVENT_PLUGIN_UNLOADER_NAME);
458 		if (func)
459 			func(pevent);
460 		dlclose(list->handle);
461 		free(list->name);
462 		free(list);
463 	}
464 }
465