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1 /* Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices
2  * Main Header File
3  *
4  * Current development and maintenance by:
5  *   (c) 1999-2002 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net)
6  *
7  * Initial work by:
8  *   (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com)
9  *
10  * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This
11  * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such
12  * devices.  Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in
13  * mind when they created this document.  The commands are all very
14  * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications.
15  *
16  * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class
17  * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification.
18  * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in
19  * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands.
20  *
21  * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey
22  * status of a command.
23  *
24  * Please see http://www.one-eyed-alien.net/~mdharm/linux-usb for more
25  * information about this driver.
26  *
27  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
28  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
29  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
30  * later version.
31  *
32  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
33  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
34  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
35  * General Public License for more details.
36  *
37  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
38  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
39  * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
40  */
41 
42 #ifndef _USB_H_
43 #define _USB_H_
44 
45 #include <linux/usb.h>
46 #include <linux/usb_usual.h>
47 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
48 #include <linux/completion.h>
49 #include <linux/mutex.h>
50 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
51 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
52 
53 struct us_data;
54 struct scsi_cmnd;
55 
56 /*
57  * Unusual device list definitions
58  */
59 
60 struct us_unusual_dev {
61 	const char* vendorName;
62 	const char* productName;
63 	__u8  useProtocol;
64 	__u8  useTransport;
65 	int (*initFunction)(struct us_data *);
66 };
67 
68 
69 /* Dynamic bitflag definitions (us->dflags): used in set_bit() etc. */
70 #define US_FLIDX_URB_ACTIVE	0	/* current_urb is in use    */
71 #define US_FLIDX_SG_ACTIVE	1	/* current_sg is in use     */
72 #define US_FLIDX_ABORTING	2	/* abort is in progress     */
73 #define US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING	3	/* disconnect in progress   */
74 #define US_FLIDX_RESETTING	4	/* device reset in progress */
75 #define US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT	5	/* SCSI midlayer timed out  */
76 #define US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING	6	/* scanning not yet done    */
77 #define US_FLIDX_REDO_READ10	7	/* redo READ(10) command    */
78 #define US_FLIDX_READ10_WORKED	8	/* previous READ(10) succeeded */
79 
80 #define USB_STOR_STRING_LEN 32
81 
82 /*
83  * We provide a DMA-mapped I/O buffer for use with small USB transfers.
84  * It turns out that CB[I] needs a 12-byte buffer and Bulk-only needs a
85  * 31-byte buffer.  But Freecom needs a 64-byte buffer, so that's the
86  * size we'll allocate.
87  */
88 
89 #define US_IOBUF_SIZE		64	/* Size of the DMA-mapped I/O buffer */
90 #define US_SENSE_SIZE		18	/* Size of the autosense data buffer */
91 
92 typedef int (*trans_cmnd)(struct scsi_cmnd *, struct us_data*);
93 typedef int (*trans_reset)(struct us_data*);
94 typedef void (*proto_cmnd)(struct scsi_cmnd*, struct us_data*);
95 typedef void (*extra_data_destructor)(void *);	/* extra data destructor */
96 typedef void (*pm_hook)(struct us_data *, int);	/* power management hook */
97 
98 #define US_SUSPEND	0
99 #define US_RESUME	1
100 
101 /* we allocate one of these for every device that we remember */
102 struct us_data {
103 	/* The device we're working with
104 	 * It's important to note:
105 	 *    (o) you must hold dev_mutex to change pusb_dev
106 	 */
107 	struct mutex		dev_mutex;	 /* protect pusb_dev */
108 	struct usb_device	*pusb_dev;	 /* this usb_device */
109 	struct usb_interface	*pusb_intf;	 /* this interface */
110 	struct us_unusual_dev   *unusual_dev;	 /* device-filter entry     */
111 	unsigned long		fflags;		 /* fixed flags from filter */
112 	unsigned long		dflags;		 /* dynamic atomic bitflags */
113 	unsigned int		send_bulk_pipe;	 /* cached pipe values */
114 	unsigned int		recv_bulk_pipe;
115 	unsigned int		send_ctrl_pipe;
116 	unsigned int		recv_ctrl_pipe;
117 	unsigned int		recv_intr_pipe;
118 
119 	/* information about the device */
120 	char			*transport_name;
121 	char			*protocol_name;
122 	__le32			bcs_signature;
123 	u8			subclass;
124 	u8			protocol;
125 	u8			max_lun;
126 
127 	u8			ifnum;		 /* interface number   */
128 	u8			ep_bInterval;	 /* interrupt interval */
129 
130 	/* function pointers for this device */
131 	trans_cmnd		transport;	 /* transport function	   */
132 	trans_reset		transport_reset; /* transport device reset */
133 	proto_cmnd		proto_handler;	 /* protocol handler	   */
134 
135 	/* SCSI interfaces */
136 	struct scsi_cmnd	*srb;		 /* current srb		*/
137 	unsigned int		tag;		 /* current dCBWTag	*/
138 	char			scsi_name[32];	 /* scsi_host name	*/
139 
140 	/* control and bulk communications data */
141 	struct urb		*current_urb;	 /* USB requests	 */
142 	struct usb_ctrlrequest	*cr;		 /* control requests	 */
143 	struct usb_sg_request	current_sg;	 /* scatter-gather req.  */
144 	unsigned char		*iobuf;		 /* I/O buffer		 */
145 	dma_addr_t		iobuf_dma;	 /* buffer DMA addresses */
146 	struct task_struct	*ctl_thread;	 /* the control thread   */
147 
148 	/* mutual exclusion and synchronization structures */
149 	struct completion	cmnd_ready;	 /* to sleep thread on	    */
150 	struct completion	notify;		 /* thread begin/end	    */
151 	wait_queue_head_t	delay_wait;	 /* wait during reset	    */
152 	struct delayed_work	scan_dwork;	 /* for async scanning      */
153 
154 	/* subdriver information */
155 	void			*extra;		 /* Any extra data          */
156 	extra_data_destructor	extra_destructor;/* extra data destructor   */
157 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
158 	pm_hook			suspend_resume_hook;
159 #endif
160 
161 	/* hacks for READ CAPACITY bug handling */
162 	int			use_last_sector_hacks;
163 	int			last_sector_retries;
164 };
165 
166 /* Convert between us_data and the corresponding Scsi_Host */
us_to_host(struct us_data * us)167 static inline struct Scsi_Host *us_to_host(struct us_data *us) {
168 	return container_of((void *) us, struct Scsi_Host, hostdata);
169 }
host_to_us(struct Scsi_Host * host)170 static inline struct us_data *host_to_us(struct Scsi_Host *host) {
171 	return (struct us_data *) host->hostdata;
172 }
173 
174 /* Function to fill an inquiry response. See usb.c for details */
175 extern void fill_inquiry_response(struct us_data *us,
176 	unsigned char *data, unsigned int data_len);
177 
178 /* The scsi_lock() and scsi_unlock() macros protect the sm_state and the
179  * single queue element srb for write access */
180 #define scsi_unlock(host)	spin_unlock_irq(host->host_lock)
181 #define scsi_lock(host)		spin_lock_irq(host->host_lock)
182 
183 /* General routines provided by the usb-storage standard core */
184 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
185 extern int usb_stor_suspend(struct usb_interface *iface, pm_message_t message);
186 extern int usb_stor_resume(struct usb_interface *iface);
187 extern int usb_stor_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *iface);
188 #else
189 #define usb_stor_suspend	NULL
190 #define usb_stor_resume		NULL
191 #define usb_stor_reset_resume	NULL
192 #endif
193 
194 extern int usb_stor_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *iface);
195 extern int usb_stor_post_reset(struct usb_interface *iface);
196 
197 extern int usb_stor_probe1(struct us_data **pus,
198 		struct usb_interface *intf,
199 		const struct usb_device_id *id,
200 		struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev,
201 		struct scsi_host_template *sht);
202 extern int usb_stor_probe2(struct us_data *us);
203 extern void usb_stor_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf);
204 
205 extern void usb_stor_adjust_quirks(struct usb_device *dev,
206 		unsigned long *fflags);
207 
208 #define module_usb_stor_driver(__driver, __sht, __name) \
209 static int __init __driver##_init(void) \
210 { \
211 	usb_stor_host_template_init(&(__sht), __name, THIS_MODULE); \
212 	return usb_register(&(__driver)); \
213 } \
214 module_init(__driver##_init); \
215 static void __exit __driver##_exit(void) \
216 { \
217 	usb_deregister(&(__driver)); \
218 } \
219 module_exit(__driver##_exit)
220 
221 #endif
222