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1 /*
2  * videobuf2-vmalloc.c - vmalloc memory allocator for videobuf2
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Samsung Electronics
5  *
6  * Author: Pawel Osciak <pawel@osciak.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/io.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19 
20 #include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
21 #include <media/videobuf2-vmalloc.h>
22 #include <media/videobuf2-memops.h>
23 
24 struct vb2_vmalloc_buf {
25 	void				*vaddr;
26 	struct frame_vector		*vec;
27 	enum dma_data_direction		dma_dir;
28 	unsigned long			size;
29 	atomic_t			refcount;
30 	struct vb2_vmarea_handler	handler;
31 	struct dma_buf			*dbuf;
32 };
33 
34 static void vb2_vmalloc_put(void *buf_priv);
35 
vb2_vmalloc_alloc(void * alloc_ctx,unsigned long size,enum dma_data_direction dma_dir,gfp_t gfp_flags)36 static void *vb2_vmalloc_alloc(void *alloc_ctx, unsigned long size,
37 			       enum dma_data_direction dma_dir, gfp_t gfp_flags)
38 {
39 	struct vb2_vmalloc_buf *buf;
40 
41 	buf = kzalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL | gfp_flags);
42 	if (!buf)
43 		return NULL;
44 
45 	buf->size = size;
46 	buf->vaddr = vmalloc_user(buf->size);
47 	buf->dma_dir = dma_dir;
48 	buf->handler.refcount = &buf->refcount;
49 	buf->handler.put = vb2_vmalloc_put;
50 	buf->handler.arg = buf;
51 
52 	if (!buf->vaddr) {
53 		pr_debug("vmalloc of size %ld failed\n", buf->size);
54 		kfree(buf);
55 		return NULL;
56 	}
57 
58 	atomic_inc(&buf->refcount);
59 	return buf;
60 }
61 
vb2_vmalloc_put(void * buf_priv)62 static void vb2_vmalloc_put(void *buf_priv)
63 {
64 	struct vb2_vmalloc_buf *buf = buf_priv;
65 
66 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&buf->refcount)) {
67 		vfree(buf->vaddr);
68 		kfree(buf);
69 	}
70 }
71 
vb2_vmalloc_get_userptr(void * alloc_ctx,unsigned long vaddr,unsigned long size,enum dma_data_direction dma_dir)72 static void *vb2_vmalloc_get_userptr(void *alloc_ctx, unsigned long vaddr,
73 				     unsigned long size,
74 				     enum dma_data_direction dma_dir)
75 {
76 	struct vb2_vmalloc_buf *buf;
77 	struct frame_vector *vec;
78 	int n_pages, offset, i;
79 
80 	buf = kzalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL);
81 	if (!buf)
82 		return NULL;
83 
84 	buf->dma_dir = dma_dir;
85 	offset = vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
86 	buf->size = size;
87 	vec = vb2_create_framevec(vaddr, size, dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
88 	if (IS_ERR(vec))
89 		goto fail_pfnvec_create;
90 	buf->vec = vec;
91 	n_pages = frame_vector_count(vec);
92 	if (frame_vector_to_pages(vec) < 0) {
93 		unsigned long *nums = frame_vector_pfns(vec);
94 
95 		/*
96 		 * We cannot get page pointers for these pfns. Check memory is
97 		 * physically contiguous and use direct mapping.
98 		 */
99 		for (i = 1; i < n_pages; i++)
100 			if (nums[i-1] + 1 != nums[i])
101 				goto fail_map;
102 		buf->vaddr = (__force void *)
103 				ioremap_nocache(nums[0] << PAGE_SHIFT, size);
104 	} else {
105 		buf->vaddr = vm_map_ram(frame_vector_pages(vec), n_pages, -1,
106 					PAGE_KERNEL);
107 	}
108 
109 	if (!buf->vaddr)
110 		goto fail_map;
111 	buf->vaddr += offset;
112 	return buf;
113 
114 fail_map:
115 	vb2_destroy_framevec(vec);
116 fail_pfnvec_create:
117 	kfree(buf);
118 
119 	return NULL;
120 }
121 
vb2_vmalloc_put_userptr(void * buf_priv)122 static void vb2_vmalloc_put_userptr(void *buf_priv)
123 {
124 	struct vb2_vmalloc_buf *buf = buf_priv;
125 	unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long)buf->vaddr & PAGE_MASK;
126 	unsigned int i;
127 	struct page **pages;
128 	unsigned int n_pages;
129 
130 	if (!buf->vec->is_pfns) {
131 		n_pages = frame_vector_count(buf->vec);
132 		pages = frame_vector_pages(buf->vec);
133 		if (vaddr)
134 			vm_unmap_ram((void *)vaddr, n_pages);
135 		if (buf->dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
136 			for (i = 0; i < n_pages; i++)
137 				set_page_dirty_lock(pages[i]);
138 	} else {
139 		iounmap((__force void __iomem *)buf->vaddr);
140 	}
141 	vb2_destroy_framevec(buf->vec);
142 	kfree(buf);
143 }
144 
vb2_vmalloc_vaddr(void * buf_priv)145 static void *vb2_vmalloc_vaddr(void *buf_priv)
146 {
147 	struct vb2_vmalloc_buf *buf = buf_priv;
148 
149 	if (!buf->vaddr) {
150 		pr_err("Address of an unallocated plane requested "
151 		       "or cannot map user pointer\n");
152 		return NULL;
153 	}
154 
155 	return buf->vaddr;
156 }
157 
vb2_vmalloc_num_users(void * buf_priv)158 static unsigned int vb2_vmalloc_num_users(void *buf_priv)
159 {
160 	struct vb2_vmalloc_buf *buf = buf_priv;
161 	return atomic_read(&buf->refcount);
162 }
163 
vb2_vmalloc_mmap(void * buf_priv,struct vm_area_struct * vma)164 static int vb2_vmalloc_mmap(void *buf_priv, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
165 {
166 	struct vb2_vmalloc_buf *buf = buf_priv;
167 	int ret;
168 
169 	if (!buf) {
170 		pr_err("No memory to map\n");
171 		return -EINVAL;
172 	}
173 
174 	ret = remap_vmalloc_range(vma, buf->vaddr, 0);
175 	if (ret) {
176 		pr_err("Remapping vmalloc memory, error: %d\n", ret);
177 		return ret;
178 	}
179 
180 	/*
181 	 * Make sure that vm_areas for 2 buffers won't be merged together
182 	 */
183 	vma->vm_flags		|= VM_DONTEXPAND;
184 
185 	/*
186 	 * Use common vm_area operations to track buffer refcount.
187 	 */
188 	vma->vm_private_data	= &buf->handler;
189 	vma->vm_ops		= &vb2_common_vm_ops;
190 
191 	vma->vm_ops->open(vma);
192 
193 	return 0;
194 }
195 
196 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
197 /*********************************************/
198 /*         DMABUF ops for exporters          */
199 /*********************************************/
200 
201 struct vb2_vmalloc_attachment {
202 	struct sg_table sgt;
203 	enum dma_data_direction dma_dir;
204 };
205 
vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_attach(struct dma_buf * dbuf,struct device * dev,struct dma_buf_attachment * dbuf_attach)206 static int vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_attach(struct dma_buf *dbuf, struct device *dev,
207 	struct dma_buf_attachment *dbuf_attach)
208 {
209 	struct vb2_vmalloc_attachment *attach;
210 	struct vb2_vmalloc_buf *buf = dbuf->priv;
211 	int num_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(buf->size) / PAGE_SIZE;
212 	struct sg_table *sgt;
213 	struct scatterlist *sg;
214 	void *vaddr = buf->vaddr;
215 	int ret;
216 	int i;
217 
218 	attach = kzalloc(sizeof(*attach), GFP_KERNEL);
219 	if (!attach)
220 		return -ENOMEM;
221 
222 	sgt = &attach->sgt;
223 	ret = sg_alloc_table(sgt, num_pages, GFP_KERNEL);
224 	if (ret) {
225 		kfree(attach);
226 		return ret;
227 	}
228 	for_each_sg(sgt->sgl, sg, sgt->nents, i) {
229 		struct page *page = vmalloc_to_page(vaddr);
230 
231 		if (!page) {
232 			sg_free_table(sgt);
233 			kfree(attach);
234 			return -ENOMEM;
235 		}
236 		sg_set_page(sg, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
237 		vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
238 	}
239 
240 	attach->dma_dir = DMA_NONE;
241 	dbuf_attach->priv = attach;
242 	return 0;
243 }
244 
vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_detach(struct dma_buf * dbuf,struct dma_buf_attachment * db_attach)245 static void vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_detach(struct dma_buf *dbuf,
246 	struct dma_buf_attachment *db_attach)
247 {
248 	struct vb2_vmalloc_attachment *attach = db_attach->priv;
249 	struct sg_table *sgt;
250 
251 	if (!attach)
252 		return;
253 
254 	sgt = &attach->sgt;
255 
256 	/* release the scatterlist cache */
257 	if (attach->dma_dir != DMA_NONE)
258 		dma_unmap_sg(db_attach->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents,
259 			attach->dma_dir);
260 	sg_free_table(sgt);
261 	kfree(attach);
262 	db_attach->priv = NULL;
263 }
264 
vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_map(struct dma_buf_attachment * db_attach,enum dma_data_direction dma_dir)265 static struct sg_table *vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_map(
266 	struct dma_buf_attachment *db_attach, enum dma_data_direction dma_dir)
267 {
268 	struct vb2_vmalloc_attachment *attach = db_attach->priv;
269 	/* stealing dmabuf mutex to serialize map/unmap operations */
270 	struct mutex *lock = &db_attach->dmabuf->lock;
271 	struct sg_table *sgt;
272 
273 	mutex_lock(lock);
274 
275 	sgt = &attach->sgt;
276 	/* return previously mapped sg table */
277 	if (attach->dma_dir == dma_dir) {
278 		mutex_unlock(lock);
279 		return sgt;
280 	}
281 
282 	/* release any previous cache */
283 	if (attach->dma_dir != DMA_NONE) {
284 		dma_unmap_sg(db_attach->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents,
285 			attach->dma_dir);
286 		attach->dma_dir = DMA_NONE;
287 	}
288 
289 	/* mapping to the client with new direction */
290 	sgt->nents = dma_map_sg(db_attach->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents,
291 				dma_dir);
292 	if (!sgt->nents) {
293 		pr_err("failed to map scatterlist\n");
294 		mutex_unlock(lock);
295 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
296 	}
297 
298 	attach->dma_dir = dma_dir;
299 
300 	mutex_unlock(lock);
301 
302 	return sgt;
303 }
304 
vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_unmap(struct dma_buf_attachment * db_attach,struct sg_table * sgt,enum dma_data_direction dma_dir)305 static void vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_unmap(struct dma_buf_attachment *db_attach,
306 	struct sg_table *sgt, enum dma_data_direction dma_dir)
307 {
308 	/* nothing to be done here */
309 }
310 
vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_release(struct dma_buf * dbuf)311 static void vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_release(struct dma_buf *dbuf)
312 {
313 	/* drop reference obtained in vb2_vmalloc_get_dmabuf */
314 	vb2_vmalloc_put(dbuf->priv);
315 }
316 
vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_kmap(struct dma_buf * dbuf,unsigned long pgnum)317 static void *vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_kmap(struct dma_buf *dbuf, unsigned long pgnum)
318 {
319 	struct vb2_vmalloc_buf *buf = dbuf->priv;
320 
321 	return buf->vaddr + pgnum * PAGE_SIZE;
322 }
323 
vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_vmap(struct dma_buf * dbuf)324 static void *vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_vmap(struct dma_buf *dbuf)
325 {
326 	struct vb2_vmalloc_buf *buf = dbuf->priv;
327 
328 	return buf->vaddr;
329 }
330 
vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_mmap(struct dma_buf * dbuf,struct vm_area_struct * vma)331 static int vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_mmap(struct dma_buf *dbuf,
332 	struct vm_area_struct *vma)
333 {
334 	return vb2_vmalloc_mmap(dbuf->priv, vma);
335 }
336 
337 static struct dma_buf_ops vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops = {
338 	.attach = vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_attach,
339 	.detach = vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_detach,
340 	.map_dma_buf = vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_map,
341 	.unmap_dma_buf = vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_unmap,
342 	.kmap = vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_kmap,
343 	.kmap_atomic = vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_kmap,
344 	.vmap = vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_vmap,
345 	.mmap = vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_mmap,
346 	.release = vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops_release,
347 };
348 
vb2_vmalloc_get_dmabuf(void * buf_priv,unsigned long flags)349 static struct dma_buf *vb2_vmalloc_get_dmabuf(void *buf_priv, unsigned long flags)
350 {
351 	struct vb2_vmalloc_buf *buf = buf_priv;
352 	struct dma_buf *dbuf;
353 	DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO(exp_info);
354 
355 	exp_info.ops = &vb2_vmalloc_dmabuf_ops;
356 	exp_info.size = buf->size;
357 	exp_info.flags = flags;
358 	exp_info.priv = buf;
359 
360 	if (WARN_ON(!buf->vaddr))
361 		return NULL;
362 
363 	dbuf = dma_buf_export(&exp_info);
364 	if (IS_ERR(dbuf))
365 		return NULL;
366 
367 	/* dmabuf keeps reference to vb2 buffer */
368 	atomic_inc(&buf->refcount);
369 
370 	return dbuf;
371 }
372 #endif /* CONFIG_HAS_DMA */
373 
374 
375 /*********************************************/
376 /*       callbacks for DMABUF buffers        */
377 /*********************************************/
378 
vb2_vmalloc_map_dmabuf(void * mem_priv)379 static int vb2_vmalloc_map_dmabuf(void *mem_priv)
380 {
381 	struct vb2_vmalloc_buf *buf = mem_priv;
382 
383 	buf->vaddr = dma_buf_vmap(buf->dbuf);
384 
385 	return buf->vaddr ? 0 : -EFAULT;
386 }
387 
vb2_vmalloc_unmap_dmabuf(void * mem_priv)388 static void vb2_vmalloc_unmap_dmabuf(void *mem_priv)
389 {
390 	struct vb2_vmalloc_buf *buf = mem_priv;
391 
392 	dma_buf_vunmap(buf->dbuf, buf->vaddr);
393 	buf->vaddr = NULL;
394 }
395 
vb2_vmalloc_detach_dmabuf(void * mem_priv)396 static void vb2_vmalloc_detach_dmabuf(void *mem_priv)
397 {
398 	struct vb2_vmalloc_buf *buf = mem_priv;
399 
400 	if (buf->vaddr)
401 		dma_buf_vunmap(buf->dbuf, buf->vaddr);
402 
403 	kfree(buf);
404 }
405 
vb2_vmalloc_attach_dmabuf(void * alloc_ctx,struct dma_buf * dbuf,unsigned long size,enum dma_data_direction dma_dir)406 static void *vb2_vmalloc_attach_dmabuf(void *alloc_ctx, struct dma_buf *dbuf,
407 	unsigned long size, enum dma_data_direction dma_dir)
408 {
409 	struct vb2_vmalloc_buf *buf;
410 
411 	if (dbuf->size < size)
412 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
413 
414 	buf = kzalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL);
415 	if (!buf)
416 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
417 
418 	buf->dbuf = dbuf;
419 	buf->dma_dir = dma_dir;
420 	buf->size = size;
421 
422 	return buf;
423 }
424 
425 
426 const struct vb2_mem_ops vb2_vmalloc_memops = {
427 	.alloc		= vb2_vmalloc_alloc,
428 	.put		= vb2_vmalloc_put,
429 	.get_userptr	= vb2_vmalloc_get_userptr,
430 	.put_userptr	= vb2_vmalloc_put_userptr,
431 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
432 	.get_dmabuf	= vb2_vmalloc_get_dmabuf,
433 #endif
434 	.map_dmabuf	= vb2_vmalloc_map_dmabuf,
435 	.unmap_dmabuf	= vb2_vmalloc_unmap_dmabuf,
436 	.attach_dmabuf	= vb2_vmalloc_attach_dmabuf,
437 	.detach_dmabuf	= vb2_vmalloc_detach_dmabuf,
438 	.vaddr		= vb2_vmalloc_vaddr,
439 	.mmap		= vb2_vmalloc_mmap,
440 	.num_users	= vb2_vmalloc_num_users,
441 };
442 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_vmalloc_memops);
443 
444 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("vmalloc memory handling routines for videobuf2");
445 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pawel Osciak <pawel@osciak.com>");
446 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
447