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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
3  * All Rights Reserved.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16  * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
17  */
18 #include "xfs.h"
19 #include "xfs_fs.h"
20 #include "xfs_shared.h"
21 #include "xfs_format.h"
22 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
23 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
24 #include "xfs_mount.h"
25 #include "xfs_inode.h"
26 #include "xfs_error.h"
27 #include "xfs_cksum.h"
28 #include "xfs_icache.h"
29 #include "xfs_trans.h"
30 #include "xfs_ialloc.h"
31 
32 /*
33  * Check that none of the inode's in the buffer have a next
34  * unlinked field of 0.
35  */
36 #if defined(DEBUG)
37 void
xfs_inobp_check(xfs_mount_t * mp,xfs_buf_t * bp)38 xfs_inobp_check(
39 	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
40 	xfs_buf_t	*bp)
41 {
42 	int		i;
43 	int		j;
44 	xfs_dinode_t	*dip;
45 
46 	j = mp->m_inode_cluster_size >> mp->m_sb.sb_inodelog;
47 
48 	for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
49 		dip = xfs_buf_offset(bp, i * mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize);
50 		if (!dip->di_next_unlinked)  {
51 			xfs_alert(mp,
52 	"Detected bogus zero next_unlinked field in inode %d buffer 0x%llx.",
53 				i, (long long)bp->b_bn);
54 		}
55 	}
56 }
57 #endif
58 
59 /*
60  * If we are doing readahead on an inode buffer, we might be in log recovery
61  * reading an inode allocation buffer that hasn't yet been replayed, and hence
62  * has not had the inode cores stamped into it. Hence for readahead, the buffer
63  * may be potentially invalid.
64  *
65  * If the readahead buffer is invalid, we need to mark it with an error and
66  * clear the DONE status of the buffer so that a followup read will re-read it
67  * from disk. We don't report the error otherwise to avoid warnings during log
68  * recovery and we don't get unnecssary panics on debug kernels. We use EIO here
69  * because all we want to do is say readahead failed; there is no-one to report
70  * the error to, so this will distinguish it from a non-ra verifier failure.
71  * Changes to this readahead error behavour also need to be reflected in
72  * xfs_dquot_buf_readahead_verify().
73  */
74 static void
xfs_inode_buf_verify(struct xfs_buf * bp,bool readahead)75 xfs_inode_buf_verify(
76 	struct xfs_buf	*bp,
77 	bool		readahead)
78 {
79 	struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
80 	int		i;
81 	int		ni;
82 
83 	/*
84 	 * Validate the magic number and version of every inode in the buffer
85 	 */
86 	ni = XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp, bp->b_length) * mp->m_sb.sb_inopblock;
87 	for (i = 0; i < ni; i++) {
88 		int		di_ok;
89 		xfs_dinode_t	*dip;
90 
91 		dip = xfs_buf_offset(bp, (i << mp->m_sb.sb_inodelog));
92 		di_ok = dip->di_magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DINODE_MAGIC) &&
93 			    XFS_DINODE_GOOD_VERSION(dip->di_version);
94 		if (unlikely(XFS_TEST_ERROR(!di_ok, mp,
95 						XFS_ERRTAG_ITOBP_INOTOBP,
96 						XFS_RANDOM_ITOBP_INOTOBP))) {
97 			if (readahead) {
98 				bp->b_flags &= ~XBF_DONE;
99 				xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EIO);
100 				return;
101 			}
102 
103 			xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED);
104 			xfs_verifier_error(bp);
105 #ifdef DEBUG
106 			xfs_alert(mp,
107 				"bad inode magic/vsn daddr %lld #%d (magic=%x)",
108 				(unsigned long long)bp->b_bn, i,
109 				be16_to_cpu(dip->di_magic));
110 #endif
111 		}
112 	}
113 	xfs_inobp_check(mp, bp);
114 }
115 
116 
117 static void
xfs_inode_buf_read_verify(struct xfs_buf * bp)118 xfs_inode_buf_read_verify(
119 	struct xfs_buf	*bp)
120 {
121 	xfs_inode_buf_verify(bp, false);
122 }
123 
124 static void
xfs_inode_buf_readahead_verify(struct xfs_buf * bp)125 xfs_inode_buf_readahead_verify(
126 	struct xfs_buf	*bp)
127 {
128 	xfs_inode_buf_verify(bp, true);
129 }
130 
131 static void
xfs_inode_buf_write_verify(struct xfs_buf * bp)132 xfs_inode_buf_write_verify(
133 	struct xfs_buf	*bp)
134 {
135 	xfs_inode_buf_verify(bp, false);
136 }
137 
138 const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_inode_buf_ops = {
139 	.name = "xfs_inode",
140 	.verify_read = xfs_inode_buf_read_verify,
141 	.verify_write = xfs_inode_buf_write_verify,
142 };
143 
144 const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_inode_buf_ra_ops = {
145 	.name = "xxfs_inode_ra",
146 	.verify_read = xfs_inode_buf_readahead_verify,
147 	.verify_write = xfs_inode_buf_write_verify,
148 };
149 
150 
151 /*
152  * This routine is called to map an inode to the buffer containing the on-disk
153  * version of the inode.  It returns a pointer to the buffer containing the
154  * on-disk inode in the bpp parameter, and in the dipp parameter it returns a
155  * pointer to the on-disk inode within that buffer.
156  *
157  * If a non-zero error is returned, then the contents of bpp and dipp are
158  * undefined.
159  */
160 int
xfs_imap_to_bp(struct xfs_mount * mp,struct xfs_trans * tp,struct xfs_imap * imap,struct xfs_dinode ** dipp,struct xfs_buf ** bpp,uint buf_flags,uint iget_flags)161 xfs_imap_to_bp(
162 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
163 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
164 	struct xfs_imap		*imap,
165 	struct xfs_dinode       **dipp,
166 	struct xfs_buf		**bpp,
167 	uint			buf_flags,
168 	uint			iget_flags)
169 {
170 	struct xfs_buf		*bp;
171 	int			error;
172 
173 	buf_flags |= XBF_UNMAPPED;
174 	error = xfs_trans_read_buf(mp, tp, mp->m_ddev_targp, imap->im_blkno,
175 				   (int)imap->im_len, buf_flags, &bp,
176 				   &xfs_inode_buf_ops);
177 	if (error) {
178 		if (error == -EAGAIN) {
179 			ASSERT(buf_flags & XBF_TRYLOCK);
180 			return error;
181 		}
182 
183 		if (error == -EFSCORRUPTED &&
184 		    (iget_flags & XFS_IGET_UNTRUSTED))
185 			return -EINVAL;
186 
187 		xfs_warn(mp, "%s: xfs_trans_read_buf() returned error %d.",
188 			__func__, error);
189 		return error;
190 	}
191 
192 	*bpp = bp;
193 	*dipp = xfs_buf_offset(bp, imap->im_boffset);
194 	return 0;
195 }
196 
197 void
xfs_dinode_from_disk(xfs_icdinode_t * to,xfs_dinode_t * from)198 xfs_dinode_from_disk(
199 	xfs_icdinode_t		*to,
200 	xfs_dinode_t		*from)
201 {
202 	to->di_magic = be16_to_cpu(from->di_magic);
203 	to->di_mode = be16_to_cpu(from->di_mode);
204 	to->di_version = from ->di_version;
205 	to->di_format = from->di_format;
206 	to->di_onlink = be16_to_cpu(from->di_onlink);
207 	to->di_uid = be32_to_cpu(from->di_uid);
208 	to->di_gid = be32_to_cpu(from->di_gid);
209 	to->di_nlink = be32_to_cpu(from->di_nlink);
210 	to->di_projid_lo = be16_to_cpu(from->di_projid_lo);
211 	to->di_projid_hi = be16_to_cpu(from->di_projid_hi);
212 	memcpy(to->di_pad, from->di_pad, sizeof(to->di_pad));
213 	to->di_flushiter = be16_to_cpu(from->di_flushiter);
214 	to->di_atime.t_sec = be32_to_cpu(from->di_atime.t_sec);
215 	to->di_atime.t_nsec = be32_to_cpu(from->di_atime.t_nsec);
216 	to->di_mtime.t_sec = be32_to_cpu(from->di_mtime.t_sec);
217 	to->di_mtime.t_nsec = be32_to_cpu(from->di_mtime.t_nsec);
218 	to->di_ctime.t_sec = be32_to_cpu(from->di_ctime.t_sec);
219 	to->di_ctime.t_nsec = be32_to_cpu(from->di_ctime.t_nsec);
220 	to->di_size = be64_to_cpu(from->di_size);
221 	to->di_nblocks = be64_to_cpu(from->di_nblocks);
222 	to->di_extsize = be32_to_cpu(from->di_extsize);
223 	to->di_nextents = be32_to_cpu(from->di_nextents);
224 	to->di_anextents = be16_to_cpu(from->di_anextents);
225 	to->di_forkoff = from->di_forkoff;
226 	to->di_aformat	= from->di_aformat;
227 	to->di_dmevmask	= be32_to_cpu(from->di_dmevmask);
228 	to->di_dmstate	= be16_to_cpu(from->di_dmstate);
229 	to->di_flags	= be16_to_cpu(from->di_flags);
230 	to->di_gen	= be32_to_cpu(from->di_gen);
231 
232 	if (to->di_version == 3) {
233 		to->di_changecount = be64_to_cpu(from->di_changecount);
234 		to->di_crtime.t_sec = be32_to_cpu(from->di_crtime.t_sec);
235 		to->di_crtime.t_nsec = be32_to_cpu(from->di_crtime.t_nsec);
236 		to->di_flags2 = be64_to_cpu(from->di_flags2);
237 		to->di_ino = be64_to_cpu(from->di_ino);
238 		to->di_lsn = be64_to_cpu(from->di_lsn);
239 		memcpy(to->di_pad2, from->di_pad2, sizeof(to->di_pad2));
240 		uuid_copy(&to->di_uuid, &from->di_uuid);
241 	}
242 }
243 
244 void
xfs_dinode_to_disk(xfs_dinode_t * to,xfs_icdinode_t * from)245 xfs_dinode_to_disk(
246 	xfs_dinode_t		*to,
247 	xfs_icdinode_t		*from)
248 {
249 	to->di_magic = cpu_to_be16(from->di_magic);
250 	to->di_mode = cpu_to_be16(from->di_mode);
251 	to->di_version = from ->di_version;
252 	to->di_format = from->di_format;
253 	to->di_onlink = cpu_to_be16(from->di_onlink);
254 	to->di_uid = cpu_to_be32(from->di_uid);
255 	to->di_gid = cpu_to_be32(from->di_gid);
256 	to->di_nlink = cpu_to_be32(from->di_nlink);
257 	to->di_projid_lo = cpu_to_be16(from->di_projid_lo);
258 	to->di_projid_hi = cpu_to_be16(from->di_projid_hi);
259 	memcpy(to->di_pad, from->di_pad, sizeof(to->di_pad));
260 	to->di_atime.t_sec = cpu_to_be32(from->di_atime.t_sec);
261 	to->di_atime.t_nsec = cpu_to_be32(from->di_atime.t_nsec);
262 	to->di_mtime.t_sec = cpu_to_be32(from->di_mtime.t_sec);
263 	to->di_mtime.t_nsec = cpu_to_be32(from->di_mtime.t_nsec);
264 	to->di_ctime.t_sec = cpu_to_be32(from->di_ctime.t_sec);
265 	to->di_ctime.t_nsec = cpu_to_be32(from->di_ctime.t_nsec);
266 	to->di_size = cpu_to_be64(from->di_size);
267 	to->di_nblocks = cpu_to_be64(from->di_nblocks);
268 	to->di_extsize = cpu_to_be32(from->di_extsize);
269 	to->di_nextents = cpu_to_be32(from->di_nextents);
270 	to->di_anextents = cpu_to_be16(from->di_anextents);
271 	to->di_forkoff = from->di_forkoff;
272 	to->di_aformat = from->di_aformat;
273 	to->di_dmevmask = cpu_to_be32(from->di_dmevmask);
274 	to->di_dmstate = cpu_to_be16(from->di_dmstate);
275 	to->di_flags = cpu_to_be16(from->di_flags);
276 	to->di_gen = cpu_to_be32(from->di_gen);
277 
278 	if (from->di_version == 3) {
279 		to->di_changecount = cpu_to_be64(from->di_changecount);
280 		to->di_crtime.t_sec = cpu_to_be32(from->di_crtime.t_sec);
281 		to->di_crtime.t_nsec = cpu_to_be32(from->di_crtime.t_nsec);
282 		to->di_flags2 = cpu_to_be64(from->di_flags2);
283 		to->di_ino = cpu_to_be64(from->di_ino);
284 		to->di_lsn = cpu_to_be64(from->di_lsn);
285 		memcpy(to->di_pad2, from->di_pad2, sizeof(to->di_pad2));
286 		uuid_copy(&to->di_uuid, &from->di_uuid);
287 		to->di_flushiter = 0;
288 	} else {
289 		to->di_flushiter = cpu_to_be16(from->di_flushiter);
290 	}
291 }
292 
293 static bool
xfs_dinode_verify(struct xfs_mount * mp,struct xfs_inode * ip,struct xfs_dinode * dip)294 xfs_dinode_verify(
295 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
296 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
297 	struct xfs_dinode	*dip)
298 {
299 	if (dip->di_magic != cpu_to_be16(XFS_DINODE_MAGIC))
300 		return false;
301 
302 	/* don't allow invalid i_size */
303 	if (be64_to_cpu(dip->di_size) & (1ULL << 63))
304 		return false;
305 
306 	/* No zero-length symlinks. */
307 	if (S_ISLNK(be16_to_cpu(dip->di_mode)) && dip->di_size == 0)
308 		return false;
309 
310 	/* only version 3 or greater inodes are extensively verified here */
311 	if (dip->di_version < 3)
312 		return true;
313 
314 	if (!xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
315 		return false;
316 	if (!xfs_verify_cksum((char *)dip, mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize,
317 			      XFS_DINODE_CRC_OFF))
318 		return false;
319 	if (be64_to_cpu(dip->di_ino) != ip->i_ino)
320 		return false;
321 	if (!uuid_equal(&dip->di_uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid))
322 		return false;
323 	return true;
324 }
325 
326 void
xfs_dinode_calc_crc(struct xfs_mount * mp,struct xfs_dinode * dip)327 xfs_dinode_calc_crc(
328 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
329 	struct xfs_dinode	*dip)
330 {
331 	__uint32_t		crc;
332 
333 	if (dip->di_version < 3)
334 		return;
335 
336 	ASSERT(xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb));
337 	crc = xfs_start_cksum((char *)dip, mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize,
338 			      XFS_DINODE_CRC_OFF);
339 	dip->di_crc = xfs_end_cksum(crc);
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * Read the disk inode attributes into the in-core inode structure.
344  *
345  * For version 5 superblocks, if we are initialising a new inode and we are not
346  * utilising the XFS_MOUNT_IKEEP inode cluster mode, we can simple build the new
347  * inode core with a random generation number. If we are keeping inodes around,
348  * we need to read the inode cluster to get the existing generation number off
349  * disk. Further, if we are using version 4 superblocks (i.e. v1/v2 inode
350  * format) then log recovery is dependent on the di_flushiter field being
351  * initialised from the current on-disk value and hence we must also read the
352  * inode off disk.
353  */
354 int
xfs_iread(xfs_mount_t * mp,xfs_trans_t * tp,xfs_inode_t * ip,uint iget_flags)355 xfs_iread(
356 	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
357 	xfs_trans_t	*tp,
358 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
359 	uint		iget_flags)
360 {
361 	xfs_buf_t	*bp;
362 	xfs_dinode_t	*dip;
363 	int		error;
364 
365 	/*
366 	 * Fill in the location information in the in-core inode.
367 	 */
368 	error = xfs_imap(mp, tp, ip->i_ino, &ip->i_imap, iget_flags);
369 	if (error)
370 		return error;
371 
372 	/* shortcut IO on inode allocation if possible */
373 	if ((iget_flags & XFS_IGET_CREATE) &&
374 	    xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb) &&
375 	    !(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_IKEEP)) {
376 		/* initialise the on-disk inode core */
377 		memset(&ip->i_d, 0, sizeof(ip->i_d));
378 		ip->i_d.di_magic = XFS_DINODE_MAGIC;
379 		ip->i_d.di_gen = prandom_u32();
380 		if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) {
381 			ip->i_d.di_version = 3;
382 			ip->i_d.di_ino = ip->i_ino;
383 			uuid_copy(&ip->i_d.di_uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid);
384 		} else
385 			ip->i_d.di_version = 2;
386 		return 0;
387 	}
388 
389 	/*
390 	 * Get pointers to the on-disk inode and the buffer containing it.
391 	 */
392 	error = xfs_imap_to_bp(mp, tp, &ip->i_imap, &dip, &bp, 0, iget_flags);
393 	if (error)
394 		return error;
395 
396 	/* even unallocated inodes are verified */
397 	if (!xfs_dinode_verify(mp, ip, dip)) {
398 		xfs_alert(mp, "%s: validation failed for inode %lld failed",
399 				__func__, ip->i_ino);
400 
401 		XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR(__func__, XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp, dip);
402 		error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
403 		goto out_brelse;
404 	}
405 
406 	/*
407 	 * If the on-disk inode is already linked to a directory
408 	 * entry, copy all of the inode into the in-core inode.
409 	 * xfs_iformat_fork() handles copying in the inode format
410 	 * specific information.
411 	 * Otherwise, just get the truly permanent information.
412 	 */
413 	if (dip->di_mode) {
414 		xfs_dinode_from_disk(&ip->i_d, dip);
415 		error = xfs_iformat_fork(ip, dip);
416 		if (error)  {
417 #ifdef DEBUG
418 			xfs_alert(mp, "%s: xfs_iformat() returned error %d",
419 				__func__, error);
420 #endif /* DEBUG */
421 			goto out_brelse;
422 		}
423 	} else {
424 		/*
425 		 * Partial initialisation of the in-core inode. Just the bits
426 		 * that xfs_ialloc won't overwrite or relies on being correct.
427 		 */
428 		ip->i_d.di_magic = be16_to_cpu(dip->di_magic);
429 		ip->i_d.di_version = dip->di_version;
430 		ip->i_d.di_gen = be32_to_cpu(dip->di_gen);
431 		ip->i_d.di_flushiter = be16_to_cpu(dip->di_flushiter);
432 
433 		if (dip->di_version == 3) {
434 			ip->i_d.di_ino = be64_to_cpu(dip->di_ino);
435 			uuid_copy(&ip->i_d.di_uuid, &dip->di_uuid);
436 		}
437 
438 		/*
439 		 * Make sure to pull in the mode here as well in
440 		 * case the inode is released without being used.
441 		 * This ensures that xfs_inactive() will see that
442 		 * the inode is already free and not try to mess
443 		 * with the uninitialized part of it.
444 		 */
445 		ip->i_d.di_mode = 0;
446 	}
447 
448 	/*
449 	 * Automatically convert version 1 inode formats in memory to version 2
450 	 * inode format. If the inode is modified, it will get logged and
451 	 * rewritten as a version 2 inode. We can do this because we set the
452 	 * superblock feature bit for v2 inodes unconditionally during mount
453 	 * and it means the reast of the code can assume the inode version is 2
454 	 * or higher.
455 	 */
456 	if (ip->i_d.di_version == 1) {
457 		ip->i_d.di_version = 2;
458 		memset(&(ip->i_d.di_pad[0]), 0, sizeof(ip->i_d.di_pad));
459 		ip->i_d.di_nlink = ip->i_d.di_onlink;
460 		ip->i_d.di_onlink = 0;
461 		xfs_set_projid(ip, 0);
462 	}
463 
464 	ip->i_delayed_blks = 0;
465 
466 	/*
467 	 * Mark the buffer containing the inode as something to keep
468 	 * around for a while.  This helps to keep recently accessed
469 	 * meta-data in-core longer.
470 	 */
471 	xfs_buf_set_ref(bp, XFS_INO_REF);
472 
473 	/*
474 	 * Use xfs_trans_brelse() to release the buffer containing the on-disk
475 	 * inode, because it was acquired with xfs_trans_read_buf() in
476 	 * xfs_imap_to_bp() above.  If tp is NULL, this is just a normal
477 	 * brelse().  If we're within a transaction, then xfs_trans_brelse()
478 	 * will only release the buffer if it is not dirty within the
479 	 * transaction.  It will be OK to release the buffer in this case,
480 	 * because inodes on disk are never destroyed and we will be locking the
481 	 * new in-core inode before putting it in the cache where other
482 	 * processes can find it.  Thus we don't have to worry about the inode
483 	 * being changed just because we released the buffer.
484 	 */
485  out_brelse:
486 	xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
487 	return error;
488 }
489