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1 /*********************************************************************
2  *
3  * Filename:      irlmp_frame.c
4  * Version:       0.9
5  * Description:   IrLMP frame implementation
6  * Status:        Experimental.
7  * Author:        Dag Brattli <dagb@cs.uit.no>
8  * Created at:    Tue Aug 19 02:09:59 1997
9  * Modified at:   Mon Dec 13 13:41:12 1999
10  * Modified by:   Dag Brattli <dagb@cs.uit.no>
11  *
12  *     Copyright (c) 1998-1999 Dag Brattli <dagb@cs.uit.no>
13  *     All Rights Reserved.
14  *     Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Jean Tourrilhes <jt@hpl.hp.com>
15  *
16  *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
17  *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
18  *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
19  *     the License, or (at your option) any later version.
20  *
21  *     Neither Dag Brattli nor University of Tromsø admit liability nor
22  *     provide warranty for any of this software. This material is
23  *     provided "AS-IS" and at no charge.
24  *
25  ********************************************************************/
26 
27 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 
30 #include <net/irda/irda.h>
31 #include <net/irda/irlap.h>
32 #include <net/irda/timer.h>
33 #include <net/irda/irlmp.h>
34 #include <net/irda/irlmp_frame.h>
35 #include <net/irda/discovery.h>
36 
37 static struct lsap_cb *irlmp_find_lsap(struct lap_cb *self, __u8 dlsap,
38 				       __u8 slsap, int status, hashbin_t *);
39 
irlmp_send_data_pdu(struct lap_cb * self,__u8 dlsap,__u8 slsap,int expedited,struct sk_buff * skb)40 inline void irlmp_send_data_pdu(struct lap_cb *self, __u8 dlsap, __u8 slsap,
41 				int expedited, struct sk_buff *skb)
42 {
43 	skb->data[0] = dlsap;
44 	skb->data[1] = slsap;
45 
46 	if (expedited) {
47 		pr_debug("%s(), sending expedited data\n", __func__);
48 		irlap_data_request(self->irlap, skb, TRUE);
49 	} else
50 		irlap_data_request(self->irlap, skb, FALSE);
51 }
52 
53 /*
54  * Function irlmp_send_lcf_pdu (dlsap, slsap, opcode,skb)
55  *
56  *    Send Link Control Frame to IrLAP
57  */
irlmp_send_lcf_pdu(struct lap_cb * self,__u8 dlsap,__u8 slsap,__u8 opcode,struct sk_buff * skb)58 void irlmp_send_lcf_pdu(struct lap_cb *self, __u8 dlsap, __u8 slsap,
59 			__u8 opcode, struct sk_buff *skb)
60 {
61 	__u8 *frame;
62 
63 	IRDA_ASSERT(self != NULL, return;);
64 	IRDA_ASSERT(self->magic == LMP_LAP_MAGIC, return;);
65 	IRDA_ASSERT(skb != NULL, return;);
66 
67 	frame = skb->data;
68 
69 	frame[0] = dlsap | CONTROL_BIT;
70 	frame[1] = slsap;
71 
72 	frame[2] = opcode;
73 
74 	if (opcode == DISCONNECT)
75 		frame[3] = 0x01; /* Service user request */
76 	else
77 		frame[3] = 0x00; /* rsvd */
78 
79 	irlap_data_request(self->irlap, skb, FALSE);
80 }
81 
82 /*
83  * Function irlmp_input (skb)
84  *
85  *    Used by IrLAP to pass received data frames to IrLMP layer
86  *
87  */
irlmp_link_data_indication(struct lap_cb * self,struct sk_buff * skb,int unreliable)88 void irlmp_link_data_indication(struct lap_cb *self, struct sk_buff *skb,
89 				int unreliable)
90 {
91 	struct lsap_cb *lsap;
92 	__u8   slsap_sel;   /* Source (this) LSAP address */
93 	__u8   dlsap_sel;   /* Destination LSAP address */
94 	__u8   *fp;
95 
96 	IRDA_ASSERT(self != NULL, return;);
97 	IRDA_ASSERT(self->magic == LMP_LAP_MAGIC, return;);
98 	IRDA_ASSERT(skb->len > 2, return;);
99 
100 	fp = skb->data;
101 
102 	/*
103 	 *  The next statements may be confusing, but we do this so that
104 	 *  destination LSAP of received frame is source LSAP in our view
105 	 */
106 	slsap_sel = fp[0] & LSAP_MASK;
107 	dlsap_sel = fp[1];
108 
109 	/*
110 	 *  Check if this is an incoming connection, since we must deal with
111 	 *  it in a different way than other established connections.
112 	 */
113 	if ((fp[0] & CONTROL_BIT) && (fp[2] == CONNECT_CMD)) {
114 		pr_debug("%s(), incoming connection, source LSAP=%d, dest LSAP=%d\n",
115 			 __func__, slsap_sel, dlsap_sel);
116 
117 		/* Try to find LSAP among the unconnected LSAPs */
118 		lsap = irlmp_find_lsap(self, dlsap_sel, slsap_sel, CONNECT_CMD,
119 				       irlmp->unconnected_lsaps);
120 
121 		/* Maybe LSAP was already connected, so try one more time */
122 		if (!lsap) {
123 			pr_debug("%s(), incoming connection for LSAP already connected\n",
124 				 __func__);
125 			lsap = irlmp_find_lsap(self, dlsap_sel, slsap_sel, 0,
126 					       self->lsaps);
127 		}
128 	} else
129 		lsap = irlmp_find_lsap(self, dlsap_sel, slsap_sel, 0,
130 				       self->lsaps);
131 
132 	if (lsap == NULL) {
133 		pr_debug("IrLMP, Sorry, no LSAP for received frame!\n");
134 		pr_debug("%s(), slsap_sel = %02x, dlsap_sel = %02x\n",
135 			 __func__, slsap_sel, dlsap_sel);
136 		if (fp[0] & CONTROL_BIT) {
137 			pr_debug("%s(), received control frame %02x\n",
138 				 __func__, fp[2]);
139 		} else {
140 			pr_debug("%s(), received data frame\n", __func__);
141 		}
142 		return;
143 	}
144 
145 	/*
146 	 *  Check if we received a control frame?
147 	 */
148 	if (fp[0] & CONTROL_BIT) {
149 		switch (fp[2]) {
150 		case CONNECT_CMD:
151 			lsap->lap = self;
152 			irlmp_do_lsap_event(lsap, LM_CONNECT_INDICATION, skb);
153 			break;
154 		case CONNECT_CNF:
155 			irlmp_do_lsap_event(lsap, LM_CONNECT_CONFIRM, skb);
156 			break;
157 		case DISCONNECT:
158 			pr_debug("%s(), Disconnect indication!\n",
159 				 __func__);
160 			irlmp_do_lsap_event(lsap, LM_DISCONNECT_INDICATION,
161 					    skb);
162 			break;
163 		case ACCESSMODE_CMD:
164 			pr_debug("Access mode cmd not implemented!\n");
165 			break;
166 		case ACCESSMODE_CNF:
167 			pr_debug("Access mode cnf not implemented!\n");
168 			break;
169 		default:
170 			pr_debug("%s(), Unknown control frame %02x\n",
171 				 __func__, fp[2]);
172 			break;
173 		}
174 	} else if (unreliable) {
175 		/* Optimize and bypass the state machine if possible */
176 		if (lsap->lsap_state == LSAP_DATA_TRANSFER_READY)
177 			irlmp_udata_indication(lsap, skb);
178 		else
179 			irlmp_do_lsap_event(lsap, LM_UDATA_INDICATION, skb);
180 	} else {
181 		/* Optimize and bypass the state machine if possible */
182 		if (lsap->lsap_state == LSAP_DATA_TRANSFER_READY)
183 			irlmp_data_indication(lsap, skb);
184 		else
185 			irlmp_do_lsap_event(lsap, LM_DATA_INDICATION, skb);
186 	}
187 }
188 
189 /*
190  * Function irlmp_link_unitdata_indication (self, skb)
191  *
192  *
193  *
194  */
195 #ifdef CONFIG_IRDA_ULTRA
irlmp_link_unitdata_indication(struct lap_cb * self,struct sk_buff * skb)196 void irlmp_link_unitdata_indication(struct lap_cb *self, struct sk_buff *skb)
197 {
198 	struct lsap_cb *lsap;
199 	__u8   slsap_sel;   /* Source (this) LSAP address */
200 	__u8   dlsap_sel;   /* Destination LSAP address */
201 	__u8   pid;         /* Protocol identifier */
202 	__u8   *fp;
203 	unsigned long flags;
204 
205 	IRDA_ASSERT(self != NULL, return;);
206 	IRDA_ASSERT(self->magic == LMP_LAP_MAGIC, return;);
207 	IRDA_ASSERT(skb->len > 2, return;);
208 
209 	fp = skb->data;
210 
211 	/*
212 	 *  The next statements may be confusing, but we do this so that
213 	 *  destination LSAP of received frame is source LSAP in our view
214 	 */
215 	slsap_sel = fp[0] & LSAP_MASK;
216 	dlsap_sel = fp[1];
217 	pid       = fp[2];
218 
219 	if (pid & 0x80) {
220 		pr_debug("%s(), extension in PID not supp!\n",
221 			 __func__);
222 		return;
223 	}
224 
225 	/* Check if frame is addressed to the connectionless LSAP */
226 	if ((slsap_sel != LSAP_CONNLESS) || (dlsap_sel != LSAP_CONNLESS)) {
227 		pr_debug("%s(), dropping frame!\n", __func__);
228 		return;
229 	}
230 
231 	/* Search the connectionless LSAP */
232 	spin_lock_irqsave(&irlmp->unconnected_lsaps->hb_spinlock, flags);
233 	lsap = (struct lsap_cb *) hashbin_get_first(irlmp->unconnected_lsaps);
234 	while (lsap != NULL) {
235 		/*
236 		 *  Check if source LSAP and dest LSAP selectors and PID match.
237 		 */
238 		if ((lsap->slsap_sel == slsap_sel) &&
239 		    (lsap->dlsap_sel == dlsap_sel) &&
240 		    (lsap->pid == pid))
241 		{
242 			break;
243 		}
244 		lsap = (struct lsap_cb *) hashbin_get_next(irlmp->unconnected_lsaps);
245 	}
246 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irlmp->unconnected_lsaps->hb_spinlock, flags);
247 
248 	if (lsap)
249 		irlmp_connless_data_indication(lsap, skb);
250 	else {
251 		pr_debug("%s(), found no matching LSAP!\n", __func__);
252 	}
253 }
254 #endif /* CONFIG_IRDA_ULTRA */
255 
256 /*
257  * Function irlmp_link_disconnect_indication (reason, userdata)
258  *
259  *    IrLAP has disconnected
260  *
261  */
irlmp_link_disconnect_indication(struct lap_cb * lap,struct irlap_cb * irlap,LAP_REASON reason,struct sk_buff * skb)262 void irlmp_link_disconnect_indication(struct lap_cb *lap,
263 				      struct irlap_cb *irlap,
264 				      LAP_REASON reason,
265 				      struct sk_buff *skb)
266 {
267 	IRDA_ASSERT(lap != NULL, return;);
268 	IRDA_ASSERT(lap->magic == LMP_LAP_MAGIC, return;);
269 
270 	lap->reason = reason;
271 	lap->daddr = DEV_ADDR_ANY;
272 
273 	/* FIXME: must do something with the skb if any */
274 
275 	/*
276 	 *  Inform station state machine
277 	 */
278 	irlmp_do_lap_event(lap, LM_LAP_DISCONNECT_INDICATION, NULL);
279 }
280 
281 /*
282  * Function irlmp_link_connect_indication (qos)
283  *
284  *    Incoming LAP connection!
285  *
286  */
irlmp_link_connect_indication(struct lap_cb * self,__u32 saddr,__u32 daddr,struct qos_info * qos,struct sk_buff * skb)287 void irlmp_link_connect_indication(struct lap_cb *self, __u32 saddr,
288 				   __u32 daddr, struct qos_info *qos,
289 				   struct sk_buff *skb)
290 {
291 	/* Copy QoS settings for this session */
292 	self->qos = qos;
293 
294 	/* Update destination device address */
295 	self->daddr = daddr;
296 	IRDA_ASSERT(self->saddr == saddr, return;);
297 
298 	irlmp_do_lap_event(self, LM_LAP_CONNECT_INDICATION, skb);
299 }
300 
301 /*
302  * Function irlmp_link_connect_confirm (qos)
303  *
304  *    LAP connection confirmed!
305  *
306  */
irlmp_link_connect_confirm(struct lap_cb * self,struct qos_info * qos,struct sk_buff * skb)307 void irlmp_link_connect_confirm(struct lap_cb *self, struct qos_info *qos,
308 				struct sk_buff *skb)
309 {
310 	IRDA_ASSERT(self != NULL, return;);
311 	IRDA_ASSERT(self->magic == LMP_LAP_MAGIC, return;);
312 	IRDA_ASSERT(qos != NULL, return;);
313 
314 	/* Don't need use the skb for now */
315 
316 	/* Copy QoS settings for this session */
317 	self->qos = qos;
318 
319 	irlmp_do_lap_event(self, LM_LAP_CONNECT_CONFIRM, NULL);
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * Function irlmp_link_discovery_indication (self, log)
324  *
325  *    Device is discovering us
326  *
327  * It's not an answer to our own discoveries, just another device trying
328  * to perform discovery, but we don't want to miss the opportunity
329  * to exploit this information, because :
330  *	o We may not actively perform discovery (just passive discovery)
331  *	o This type of discovery is much more reliable. In some cases, it
332  *	  seem that less than 50% of our discoveries get an answer, while
333  *	  we always get ~100% of these.
334  *	o Make faster discovery, statistically divide time of discovery
335  *	  events by 2 (important for the latency aspect and user feel)
336  *	o Even is we do active discovery, the other node might not
337  *	  answer our discoveries (ex: Palm). The Palm will just perform
338  *	  one active discovery and connect directly to us.
339  *
340  * However, when both devices discover each other, they might attempt to
341  * connect to each other following the discovery event, and it would create
342  * collisions on the medium (SNRM battle).
343  * The "fix" for that is to disable all connection requests in IrLAP
344  * for 100ms after a discovery indication by setting the media_busy flag.
345  * Previously, we used to postpone the event which was quite ugly. Now
346  * that IrLAP takes care of this problem, just pass the event up...
347  *
348  * Jean II
349  */
irlmp_link_discovery_indication(struct lap_cb * self,discovery_t * discovery)350 void irlmp_link_discovery_indication(struct lap_cb *self,
351 				     discovery_t *discovery)
352 {
353 	IRDA_ASSERT(self != NULL, return;);
354 	IRDA_ASSERT(self->magic == LMP_LAP_MAGIC, return;);
355 
356 	/* Add to main log, cleanup */
357 	irlmp_add_discovery(irlmp->cachelog, discovery);
358 
359 	/* Just handle it the same way as a discovery confirm,
360 	 * bypass the LM_LAP state machine (see below) */
361 	irlmp_discovery_confirm(irlmp->cachelog, DISCOVERY_PASSIVE);
362 }
363 
364 /*
365  * Function irlmp_link_discovery_confirm (self, log)
366  *
367  *    Called by IrLAP with a list of discoveries after the discovery
368  *    request has been carried out. A NULL log is received if IrLAP
369  *    was unable to carry out the discovery request
370  *
371  */
irlmp_link_discovery_confirm(struct lap_cb * self,hashbin_t * log)372 void irlmp_link_discovery_confirm(struct lap_cb *self, hashbin_t *log)
373 {
374 	IRDA_ASSERT(self != NULL, return;);
375 	IRDA_ASSERT(self->magic == LMP_LAP_MAGIC, return;);
376 
377 	/* Add to main log, cleanup */
378 	irlmp_add_discovery_log(irlmp->cachelog, log);
379 
380 	/* Propagate event to various LSAPs registered for it.
381 	 * We bypass the LM_LAP state machine because
382 	 *	1) We do it regardless of the LM_LAP state
383 	 *	2) It doesn't affect the LM_LAP state
384 	 *	3) Faster, slimer, simpler, ...
385 	 * Jean II */
386 	irlmp_discovery_confirm(irlmp->cachelog, DISCOVERY_ACTIVE);
387 }
388 
389 #ifdef CONFIG_IRDA_CACHE_LAST_LSAP
irlmp_update_cache(struct lap_cb * lap,struct lsap_cb * lsap)390 static inline void irlmp_update_cache(struct lap_cb *lap,
391 				      struct lsap_cb *lsap)
392 {
393 	/* Prevent concurrent read to get garbage */
394 	lap->cache.valid = FALSE;
395 	/* Update cache entry */
396 	lap->cache.dlsap_sel = lsap->dlsap_sel;
397 	lap->cache.slsap_sel = lsap->slsap_sel;
398 	lap->cache.lsap = lsap;
399 	lap->cache.valid = TRUE;
400 }
401 #endif
402 
403 /*
404  * Function irlmp_find_handle (self, dlsap_sel, slsap_sel, status, queue)
405  *
406  *    Find handle associated with destination and source LSAP
407  *
408  * Any IrDA connection (LSAP/TSAP) is uniquely identified by
409  * 3 parameters, the local lsap, the remote lsap and the remote address.
410  * We may initiate multiple connections to the same remote service
411  * (they will have different local lsap), a remote device may initiate
412  * multiple connections to the same local service (they will have
413  * different remote lsap), or multiple devices may connect to the same
414  * service and may use the same remote lsap (and they will have
415  * different remote address).
416  * So, where is the remote address ? Each LAP connection is made with
417  * a single remote device, so imply a specific remote address.
418  * Jean II
419  */
irlmp_find_lsap(struct lap_cb * self,__u8 dlsap_sel,__u8 slsap_sel,int status,hashbin_t * queue)420 static struct lsap_cb *irlmp_find_lsap(struct lap_cb *self, __u8 dlsap_sel,
421 				       __u8 slsap_sel, int status,
422 				       hashbin_t *queue)
423 {
424 	struct lsap_cb *lsap;
425 	unsigned long flags;
426 
427 	/*
428 	 *  Optimize for the common case. We assume that the last frame
429 	 *  received is in the same connection as the last one, so check in
430 	 *  cache first to avoid the linear search
431 	 */
432 #ifdef CONFIG_IRDA_CACHE_LAST_LSAP
433 	if ((self->cache.valid) &&
434 	    (self->cache.slsap_sel == slsap_sel) &&
435 	    (self->cache.dlsap_sel == dlsap_sel))
436 	{
437 		return self->cache.lsap;
438 	}
439 #endif
440 
441 	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->hb_spinlock, flags);
442 
443 	lsap = (struct lsap_cb *) hashbin_get_first(queue);
444 	while (lsap != NULL) {
445 		/*
446 		 *  If this is an incoming connection, then the destination
447 		 *  LSAP selector may have been specified as LM_ANY so that
448 		 *  any client can connect. In that case we only need to check
449 		 *  if the source LSAP (in our view!) match!
450 		 */
451 		if ((status == CONNECT_CMD) &&
452 		    (lsap->slsap_sel == slsap_sel) &&
453 		    (lsap->dlsap_sel == LSAP_ANY)) {
454 			/* This is where the dest lsap sel is set on incoming
455 			 * lsaps */
456 			lsap->dlsap_sel = dlsap_sel;
457 			break;
458 		}
459 		/*
460 		 *  Check if source LSAP and dest LSAP selectors match.
461 		 */
462 		if ((lsap->slsap_sel == slsap_sel) &&
463 		    (lsap->dlsap_sel == dlsap_sel))
464 			break;
465 
466 		lsap = (struct lsap_cb *) hashbin_get_next(queue);
467 	}
468 #ifdef CONFIG_IRDA_CACHE_LAST_LSAP
469 	if(lsap)
470 		irlmp_update_cache(self, lsap);
471 #endif
472 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->hb_spinlock, flags);
473 
474 	/* Return what we've found or NULL */
475 	return lsap;
476 }
477