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1 /* This is included from relocs_32/64.c */
2 
3 #define ElfW(type)		_ElfW(ELF_BITS, type)
4 #define _ElfW(bits, type)	__ElfW(bits, type)
5 #define __ElfW(bits, type)	Elf##bits##_##type
6 
7 #define Elf_Addr		ElfW(Addr)
8 #define Elf_Ehdr		ElfW(Ehdr)
9 #define Elf_Phdr		ElfW(Phdr)
10 #define Elf_Shdr		ElfW(Shdr)
11 #define Elf_Sym			ElfW(Sym)
12 
13 static Elf_Ehdr ehdr;
14 
15 struct relocs {
16 	uint32_t	*offset;
17 	unsigned long	count;
18 	unsigned long	size;
19 };
20 
21 static struct relocs relocs16;
22 static struct relocs relocs32;
23 #if ELF_BITS == 64
24 static struct relocs relocs32neg;
25 static struct relocs relocs64;
26 #endif
27 
28 struct section {
29 	Elf_Shdr       shdr;
30 	struct section *link;
31 	Elf_Sym        *symtab;
32 	Elf_Rel        *reltab;
33 	char           *strtab;
34 };
35 static struct section *secs;
36 
37 static const char * const sym_regex_kernel[S_NSYMTYPES] = {
38 /*
39  * Following symbols have been audited. There values are constant and do
40  * not change if bzImage is loaded at a different physical address than
41  * the address for which it has been compiled. Don't warn user about
42  * absolute relocations present w.r.t these symbols.
43  */
44 	[S_ABS] =
45 	"^(xen_irq_disable_direct_reloc$|"
46 	"xen_save_fl_direct_reloc$|"
47 	"VDSO|"
48 	"__crc_)",
49 
50 /*
51  * These symbols are known to be relative, even if the linker marks them
52  * as absolute (typically defined outside any section in the linker script.)
53  */
54 	[S_REL] =
55 	"^(__init_(begin|end)|"
56 	"__x86_cpu_dev_(start|end)|"
57 	"(__parainstructions|__alt_instructions)(|_end)|"
58 	"(__iommu_table|__apicdrivers|__smp_locks)(|_end)|"
59 	"__(start|end)_pci_.*|"
60 	"__(start|end)_builtin_fw|"
61 	"__(start|stop)___ksymtab(|_gpl|_unused|_unused_gpl|_gpl_future)|"
62 	"__(start|stop)___kcrctab(|_gpl|_unused|_unused_gpl|_gpl_future)|"
63 	"__(start|stop)___param|"
64 	"__(start|stop)___modver|"
65 	"__(start|stop)___bug_table|"
66 	"__tracedata_(start|end)|"
67 	"__(start|stop)_notes|"
68 	"__end_rodata|"
69 	"__initramfs_start|"
70 	"(jiffies|jiffies_64)|"
71 #if ELF_BITS == 64
72 	"__per_cpu_load|"
73 	"init_per_cpu__.*|"
74 	"__end_rodata_hpage_align|"
75 #endif
76 	"__vvar_page|"
77 	"_end)$"
78 };
79 
80 
81 static const char * const sym_regex_realmode[S_NSYMTYPES] = {
82 /*
83  * These symbols are known to be relative, even if the linker marks them
84  * as absolute (typically defined outside any section in the linker script.)
85  */
86 	[S_REL] =
87 	"^pa_",
88 
89 /*
90  * These are 16-bit segment symbols when compiling 16-bit code.
91  */
92 	[S_SEG] =
93 	"^real_mode_seg$",
94 
95 /*
96  * These are offsets belonging to segments, as opposed to linear addresses,
97  * when compiling 16-bit code.
98  */
99 	[S_LIN] =
100 	"^pa_",
101 };
102 
103 static const char * const *sym_regex;
104 
105 static regex_t sym_regex_c[S_NSYMTYPES];
is_reloc(enum symtype type,const char * sym_name)106 static int is_reloc(enum symtype type, const char *sym_name)
107 {
108 	return sym_regex[type] &&
109 		!regexec(&sym_regex_c[type], sym_name, 0, NULL, 0);
110 }
111 
regex_init(int use_real_mode)112 static void regex_init(int use_real_mode)
113 {
114         char errbuf[128];
115         int err;
116 	int i;
117 
118 	if (use_real_mode)
119 		sym_regex = sym_regex_realmode;
120 	else
121 		sym_regex = sym_regex_kernel;
122 
123 	for (i = 0; i < S_NSYMTYPES; i++) {
124 		if (!sym_regex[i])
125 			continue;
126 
127 		err = regcomp(&sym_regex_c[i], sym_regex[i],
128 			      REG_EXTENDED|REG_NOSUB);
129 
130 		if (err) {
131 			regerror(err, &sym_regex_c[i], errbuf, sizeof errbuf);
132 			die("%s", errbuf);
133 		}
134         }
135 }
136 
sym_type(unsigned type)137 static const char *sym_type(unsigned type)
138 {
139 	static const char *type_name[] = {
140 #define SYM_TYPE(X) [X] = #X
141 		SYM_TYPE(STT_NOTYPE),
142 		SYM_TYPE(STT_OBJECT),
143 		SYM_TYPE(STT_FUNC),
144 		SYM_TYPE(STT_SECTION),
145 		SYM_TYPE(STT_FILE),
146 		SYM_TYPE(STT_COMMON),
147 		SYM_TYPE(STT_TLS),
148 #undef SYM_TYPE
149 	};
150 	const char *name = "unknown sym type name";
151 	if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(type_name)) {
152 		name = type_name[type];
153 	}
154 	return name;
155 }
156 
sym_bind(unsigned bind)157 static const char *sym_bind(unsigned bind)
158 {
159 	static const char *bind_name[] = {
160 #define SYM_BIND(X) [X] = #X
161 		SYM_BIND(STB_LOCAL),
162 		SYM_BIND(STB_GLOBAL),
163 		SYM_BIND(STB_WEAK),
164 #undef SYM_BIND
165 	};
166 	const char *name = "unknown sym bind name";
167 	if (bind < ARRAY_SIZE(bind_name)) {
168 		name = bind_name[bind];
169 	}
170 	return name;
171 }
172 
sym_visibility(unsigned visibility)173 static const char *sym_visibility(unsigned visibility)
174 {
175 	static const char *visibility_name[] = {
176 #define SYM_VISIBILITY(X) [X] = #X
177 		SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_DEFAULT),
178 		SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_INTERNAL),
179 		SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_HIDDEN),
180 		SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_PROTECTED),
181 #undef SYM_VISIBILITY
182 	};
183 	const char *name = "unknown sym visibility name";
184 	if (visibility < ARRAY_SIZE(visibility_name)) {
185 		name = visibility_name[visibility];
186 	}
187 	return name;
188 }
189 
rel_type(unsigned type)190 static const char *rel_type(unsigned type)
191 {
192 	static const char *type_name[] = {
193 #define REL_TYPE(X) [X] = #X
194 #if ELF_BITS == 64
195 		REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_NONE),
196 		REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_64),
197 		REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_PC32),
198 		REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_GOT32),
199 		REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_PLT32),
200 		REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_COPY),
201 		REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT),
202 		REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT),
203 		REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_RELATIVE),
204 		REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_GOTPCREL),
205 		REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_32),
206 		REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_32S),
207 		REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_16),
208 		REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_PC16),
209 		REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_8),
210 		REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_PC8),
211 #else
212 		REL_TYPE(R_386_NONE),
213 		REL_TYPE(R_386_32),
214 		REL_TYPE(R_386_PC32),
215 		REL_TYPE(R_386_GOT32),
216 		REL_TYPE(R_386_PLT32),
217 		REL_TYPE(R_386_COPY),
218 		REL_TYPE(R_386_GLOB_DAT),
219 		REL_TYPE(R_386_JMP_SLOT),
220 		REL_TYPE(R_386_RELATIVE),
221 		REL_TYPE(R_386_GOTOFF),
222 		REL_TYPE(R_386_GOTPC),
223 		REL_TYPE(R_386_8),
224 		REL_TYPE(R_386_PC8),
225 		REL_TYPE(R_386_16),
226 		REL_TYPE(R_386_PC16),
227 #endif
228 #undef REL_TYPE
229 	};
230 	const char *name = "unknown type rel type name";
231 	if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(type_name) && type_name[type]) {
232 		name = type_name[type];
233 	}
234 	return name;
235 }
236 
sec_name(unsigned shndx)237 static const char *sec_name(unsigned shndx)
238 {
239 	const char *sec_strtab;
240 	const char *name;
241 	sec_strtab = secs[ehdr.e_shstrndx].strtab;
242 	name = "<noname>";
243 	if (shndx < ehdr.e_shnum) {
244 		name = sec_strtab + secs[shndx].shdr.sh_name;
245 	}
246 	else if (shndx == SHN_ABS) {
247 		name = "ABSOLUTE";
248 	}
249 	else if (shndx == SHN_COMMON) {
250 		name = "COMMON";
251 	}
252 	return name;
253 }
254 
sym_name(const char * sym_strtab,Elf_Sym * sym)255 static const char *sym_name(const char *sym_strtab, Elf_Sym *sym)
256 {
257 	const char *name;
258 	name = "<noname>";
259 	if (sym->st_name) {
260 		name = sym_strtab + sym->st_name;
261 	}
262 	else {
263 		name = sec_name(sym->st_shndx);
264 	}
265 	return name;
266 }
267 
sym_lookup(const char * symname)268 static Elf_Sym *sym_lookup(const char *symname)
269 {
270 	int i;
271 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
272 		struct section *sec = &secs[i];
273 		long nsyms;
274 		char *strtab;
275 		Elf_Sym *symtab;
276 		Elf_Sym *sym;
277 
278 		if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
279 			continue;
280 
281 		nsyms = sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf_Sym);
282 		symtab = sec->symtab;
283 		strtab = sec->link->strtab;
284 
285 		for (sym = symtab; --nsyms >= 0; sym++) {
286 			if (!sym->st_name)
287 				continue;
288 			if (strcmp(symname, strtab + sym->st_name) == 0)
289 				return sym;
290 		}
291 	}
292 	return 0;
293 }
294 
295 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
296 #define le16_to_cpu(val) (val)
297 #define le32_to_cpu(val) (val)
298 #define le64_to_cpu(val) (val)
299 #endif
300 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
301 #define le16_to_cpu(val) bswap_16(val)
302 #define le32_to_cpu(val) bswap_32(val)
303 #define le64_to_cpu(val) bswap_64(val)
304 #endif
305 
elf16_to_cpu(uint16_t val)306 static uint16_t elf16_to_cpu(uint16_t val)
307 {
308 	return le16_to_cpu(val);
309 }
310 
elf32_to_cpu(uint32_t val)311 static uint32_t elf32_to_cpu(uint32_t val)
312 {
313 	return le32_to_cpu(val);
314 }
315 
316 #define elf_half_to_cpu(x)	elf16_to_cpu(x)
317 #define elf_word_to_cpu(x)	elf32_to_cpu(x)
318 
319 #if ELF_BITS == 64
elf64_to_cpu(uint64_t val)320 static uint64_t elf64_to_cpu(uint64_t val)
321 {
322         return le64_to_cpu(val);
323 }
324 #define elf_addr_to_cpu(x)	elf64_to_cpu(x)
325 #define elf_off_to_cpu(x)	elf64_to_cpu(x)
326 #define elf_xword_to_cpu(x)	elf64_to_cpu(x)
327 #else
328 #define elf_addr_to_cpu(x)	elf32_to_cpu(x)
329 #define elf_off_to_cpu(x)	elf32_to_cpu(x)
330 #define elf_xword_to_cpu(x)	elf32_to_cpu(x)
331 #endif
332 
read_ehdr(FILE * fp)333 static void read_ehdr(FILE *fp)
334 {
335 	if (fread(&ehdr, sizeof(ehdr), 1, fp) != 1) {
336 		die("Cannot read ELF header: %s\n",
337 			strerror(errno));
338 	}
339 	if (memcmp(ehdr.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0) {
340 		die("No ELF magic\n");
341 	}
342 	if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_CLASS) {
343 		die("Not a %d bit executable\n", ELF_BITS);
344 	}
345 	if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2LSB) {
346 		die("Not a LSB ELF executable\n");
347 	}
348 	if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) {
349 		die("Unknown ELF version\n");
350 	}
351 	/* Convert the fields to native endian */
352 	ehdr.e_type      = elf_half_to_cpu(ehdr.e_type);
353 	ehdr.e_machine   = elf_half_to_cpu(ehdr.e_machine);
354 	ehdr.e_version   = elf_word_to_cpu(ehdr.e_version);
355 	ehdr.e_entry     = elf_addr_to_cpu(ehdr.e_entry);
356 	ehdr.e_phoff     = elf_off_to_cpu(ehdr.e_phoff);
357 	ehdr.e_shoff     = elf_off_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shoff);
358 	ehdr.e_flags     = elf_word_to_cpu(ehdr.e_flags);
359 	ehdr.e_ehsize    = elf_half_to_cpu(ehdr.e_ehsize);
360 	ehdr.e_phentsize = elf_half_to_cpu(ehdr.e_phentsize);
361 	ehdr.e_phnum     = elf_half_to_cpu(ehdr.e_phnum);
362 	ehdr.e_shentsize = elf_half_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shentsize);
363 	ehdr.e_shnum     = elf_half_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shnum);
364 	ehdr.e_shstrndx  = elf_half_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shstrndx);
365 
366 	if ((ehdr.e_type != ET_EXEC) && (ehdr.e_type != ET_DYN)) {
367 		die("Unsupported ELF header type\n");
368 	}
369 	if (ehdr.e_machine != ELF_MACHINE) {
370 		die("Not for %s\n", ELF_MACHINE_NAME);
371 	}
372 	if (ehdr.e_version != EV_CURRENT) {
373 		die("Unknown ELF version\n");
374 	}
375 	if (ehdr.e_ehsize != sizeof(Elf_Ehdr)) {
376 		die("Bad Elf header size\n");
377 	}
378 	if (ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf_Phdr)) {
379 		die("Bad program header entry\n");
380 	}
381 	if (ehdr.e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr)) {
382 		die("Bad section header entry\n");
383 	}
384 	if (ehdr.e_shstrndx >= ehdr.e_shnum) {
385 		die("String table index out of bounds\n");
386 	}
387 }
388 
read_shdrs(FILE * fp)389 static void read_shdrs(FILE *fp)
390 {
391 	int i;
392 	Elf_Shdr shdr;
393 
394 	secs = calloc(ehdr.e_shnum, sizeof(struct section));
395 	if (!secs) {
396 		die("Unable to allocate %d section headers\n",
397 		    ehdr.e_shnum);
398 	}
399 	if (fseek(fp, ehdr.e_shoff, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
400 		die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
401 			ehdr.e_shoff, strerror(errno));
402 	}
403 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
404 		struct section *sec = &secs[i];
405 		if (fread(&shdr, sizeof shdr, 1, fp) != 1)
406 			die("Cannot read ELF section headers %d/%d: %s\n",
407 			    i, ehdr.e_shnum, strerror(errno));
408 		sec->shdr.sh_name      = elf_word_to_cpu(shdr.sh_name);
409 		sec->shdr.sh_type      = elf_word_to_cpu(shdr.sh_type);
410 		sec->shdr.sh_flags     = elf_xword_to_cpu(shdr.sh_flags);
411 		sec->shdr.sh_addr      = elf_addr_to_cpu(shdr.sh_addr);
412 		sec->shdr.sh_offset    = elf_off_to_cpu(shdr.sh_offset);
413 		sec->shdr.sh_size      = elf_xword_to_cpu(shdr.sh_size);
414 		sec->shdr.sh_link      = elf_word_to_cpu(shdr.sh_link);
415 		sec->shdr.sh_info      = elf_word_to_cpu(shdr.sh_info);
416 		sec->shdr.sh_addralign = elf_xword_to_cpu(shdr.sh_addralign);
417 		sec->shdr.sh_entsize   = elf_xword_to_cpu(shdr.sh_entsize);
418 		if (sec->shdr.sh_link < ehdr.e_shnum)
419 			sec->link = &secs[sec->shdr.sh_link];
420 	}
421 
422 }
423 
read_strtabs(FILE * fp)424 static void read_strtabs(FILE *fp)
425 {
426 	int i;
427 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
428 		struct section *sec = &secs[i];
429 		if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) {
430 			continue;
431 		}
432 		sec->strtab = malloc(sec->shdr.sh_size);
433 		if (!sec->strtab) {
434 			die("malloc of %d bytes for strtab failed\n",
435 				sec->shdr.sh_size);
436 		}
437 		if (fseek(fp, sec->shdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
438 			die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
439 				sec->shdr.sh_offset, strerror(errno));
440 		}
441 		if (fread(sec->strtab, 1, sec->shdr.sh_size, fp)
442 		    != sec->shdr.sh_size) {
443 			die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n",
444 				strerror(errno));
445 		}
446 	}
447 }
448 
read_symtabs(FILE * fp)449 static void read_symtabs(FILE *fp)
450 {
451 	int i,j;
452 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
453 		struct section *sec = &secs[i];
454 		if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) {
455 			continue;
456 		}
457 		sec->symtab = malloc(sec->shdr.sh_size);
458 		if (!sec->symtab) {
459 			die("malloc of %d bytes for symtab failed\n",
460 				sec->shdr.sh_size);
461 		}
462 		if (fseek(fp, sec->shdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
463 			die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
464 				sec->shdr.sh_offset, strerror(errno));
465 		}
466 		if (fread(sec->symtab, 1, sec->shdr.sh_size, fp)
467 		    != sec->shdr.sh_size) {
468 			die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n",
469 				strerror(errno));
470 		}
471 		for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf_Sym); j++) {
472 			Elf_Sym *sym = &sec->symtab[j];
473 			sym->st_name  = elf_word_to_cpu(sym->st_name);
474 			sym->st_value = elf_addr_to_cpu(sym->st_value);
475 			sym->st_size  = elf_xword_to_cpu(sym->st_size);
476 			sym->st_shndx = elf_half_to_cpu(sym->st_shndx);
477 		}
478 	}
479 }
480 
481 
read_relocs(FILE * fp)482 static void read_relocs(FILE *fp)
483 {
484 	int i,j;
485 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
486 		struct section *sec = &secs[i];
487 		if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_REL_TYPE) {
488 			continue;
489 		}
490 		sec->reltab = malloc(sec->shdr.sh_size);
491 		if (!sec->reltab) {
492 			die("malloc of %d bytes for relocs failed\n",
493 				sec->shdr.sh_size);
494 		}
495 		if (fseek(fp, sec->shdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
496 			die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
497 				sec->shdr.sh_offset, strerror(errno));
498 		}
499 		if (fread(sec->reltab, 1, sec->shdr.sh_size, fp)
500 		    != sec->shdr.sh_size) {
501 			die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n",
502 				strerror(errno));
503 		}
504 		for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf_Rel); j++) {
505 			Elf_Rel *rel = &sec->reltab[j];
506 			rel->r_offset = elf_addr_to_cpu(rel->r_offset);
507 			rel->r_info   = elf_xword_to_cpu(rel->r_info);
508 #if (SHT_REL_TYPE == SHT_RELA)
509 			rel->r_addend = elf_xword_to_cpu(rel->r_addend);
510 #endif
511 		}
512 	}
513 }
514 
515 
print_absolute_symbols(void)516 static void print_absolute_symbols(void)
517 {
518 	int i;
519 	const char *format;
520 
521 	if (ELF_BITS == 64)
522 		format = "%5d %016"PRIx64" %5"PRId64" %10s %10s %12s %s\n";
523 	else
524 		format = "%5d %08"PRIx32"  %5"PRId32" %10s %10s %12s %s\n";
525 
526 	printf("Absolute symbols\n");
527 	printf(" Num:    Value Size  Type       Bind        Visibility  Name\n");
528 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
529 		struct section *sec = &secs[i];
530 		char *sym_strtab;
531 		int j;
532 
533 		if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) {
534 			continue;
535 		}
536 		sym_strtab = sec->link->strtab;
537 		for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf_Sym); j++) {
538 			Elf_Sym *sym;
539 			const char *name;
540 			sym = &sec->symtab[j];
541 			name = sym_name(sym_strtab, sym);
542 			if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS) {
543 				continue;
544 			}
545 			printf(format,
546 				j, sym->st_value, sym->st_size,
547 				sym_type(ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info)),
548 				sym_bind(ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info)),
549 				sym_visibility(ELF_ST_VISIBILITY(sym->st_other)),
550 				name);
551 		}
552 	}
553 	printf("\n");
554 }
555 
print_absolute_relocs(void)556 static void print_absolute_relocs(void)
557 {
558 	int i, printed = 0;
559 	const char *format;
560 
561 	if (ELF_BITS == 64)
562 		format = "%016"PRIx64" %016"PRIx64" %10s %016"PRIx64"  %s\n";
563 	else
564 		format = "%08"PRIx32" %08"PRIx32" %10s %08"PRIx32"  %s\n";
565 
566 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
567 		struct section *sec = &secs[i];
568 		struct section *sec_applies, *sec_symtab;
569 		char *sym_strtab;
570 		Elf_Sym *sh_symtab;
571 		int j;
572 		if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_REL_TYPE) {
573 			continue;
574 		}
575 		sec_symtab  = sec->link;
576 		sec_applies = &secs[sec->shdr.sh_info];
577 		if (!(sec_applies->shdr.sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) {
578 			continue;
579 		}
580 		sh_symtab  = sec_symtab->symtab;
581 		sym_strtab = sec_symtab->link->strtab;
582 		for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf_Rel); j++) {
583 			Elf_Rel *rel;
584 			Elf_Sym *sym;
585 			const char *name;
586 			rel = &sec->reltab[j];
587 			sym = &sh_symtab[ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info)];
588 			name = sym_name(sym_strtab, sym);
589 			if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS) {
590 				continue;
591 			}
592 
593 			/* Absolute symbols are not relocated if bzImage is
594 			 * loaded at a non-compiled address. Display a warning
595 			 * to user at compile time about the absolute
596 			 * relocations present.
597 			 *
598 			 * User need to audit the code to make sure
599 			 * some symbols which should have been section
600 			 * relative have not become absolute because of some
601 			 * linker optimization or wrong programming usage.
602 			 *
603 			 * Before warning check if this absolute symbol
604 			 * relocation is harmless.
605 			 */
606 			if (is_reloc(S_ABS, name) || is_reloc(S_REL, name))
607 				continue;
608 
609 			if (!printed) {
610 				printf("WARNING: Absolute relocations"
611 					" present\n");
612 				printf("Offset     Info     Type     Sym.Value "
613 					"Sym.Name\n");
614 				printed = 1;
615 			}
616 
617 			printf(format,
618 				rel->r_offset,
619 				rel->r_info,
620 				rel_type(ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)),
621 				sym->st_value,
622 				name);
623 		}
624 	}
625 
626 	if (printed)
627 		printf("\n");
628 }
629 
add_reloc(struct relocs * r,uint32_t offset)630 static void add_reloc(struct relocs *r, uint32_t offset)
631 {
632 	if (r->count == r->size) {
633 		unsigned long newsize = r->size + 50000;
634 		void *mem = realloc(r->offset, newsize * sizeof(r->offset[0]));
635 
636 		if (!mem)
637 			die("realloc of %ld entries for relocs failed\n",
638                                 newsize);
639 		r->offset = mem;
640 		r->size = newsize;
641 	}
642 	r->offset[r->count++] = offset;
643 }
644 
walk_relocs(int (* process)(struct section * sec,Elf_Rel * rel,Elf_Sym * sym,const char * symname))645 static void walk_relocs(int (*process)(struct section *sec, Elf_Rel *rel,
646 			Elf_Sym *sym, const char *symname))
647 {
648 	int i;
649 	/* Walk through the relocations */
650 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
651 		char *sym_strtab;
652 		Elf_Sym *sh_symtab;
653 		struct section *sec_applies, *sec_symtab;
654 		int j;
655 		struct section *sec = &secs[i];
656 
657 		if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_REL_TYPE) {
658 			continue;
659 		}
660 		sec_symtab  = sec->link;
661 		sec_applies = &secs[sec->shdr.sh_info];
662 		if (!(sec_applies->shdr.sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) {
663 			continue;
664 		}
665 		sh_symtab = sec_symtab->symtab;
666 		sym_strtab = sec_symtab->link->strtab;
667 		for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf_Rel); j++) {
668 			Elf_Rel *rel = &sec->reltab[j];
669 			Elf_Sym *sym = &sh_symtab[ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info)];
670 			const char *symname = sym_name(sym_strtab, sym);
671 
672 			process(sec, rel, sym, symname);
673 		}
674 	}
675 }
676 
677 /*
678  * The .data..percpu section is a special case for x86_64 SMP kernels.
679  * It is used to initialize the actual per_cpu areas and to provide
680  * definitions for the per_cpu variables that correspond to their offsets
681  * within the percpu area. Since the values of all of the symbols need
682  * to be offsets from the start of the per_cpu area the virtual address
683  * (sh_addr) of .data..percpu is 0 in SMP kernels.
684  *
685  * This means that:
686  *
687  *	Relocations that reference symbols in the per_cpu area do not
688  *	need further relocation (since the value is an offset relative
689  *	to the start of the per_cpu area that does not change).
690  *
691  *	Relocations that apply to the per_cpu area need to have their
692  *	offset adjusted by by the value of __per_cpu_load to make them
693  *	point to the correct place in the loaded image (because the
694  *	virtual address of .data..percpu is 0).
695  *
696  * For non SMP kernels .data..percpu is linked as part of the normal
697  * kernel data and does not require special treatment.
698  *
699  */
700 static int per_cpu_shndx	= -1;
701 static Elf_Addr per_cpu_load_addr;
702 
percpu_init(void)703 static void percpu_init(void)
704 {
705 	int i;
706 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
707 		ElfW(Sym) *sym;
708 		if (strcmp(sec_name(i), ".data..percpu"))
709 			continue;
710 
711 		if (secs[i].shdr.sh_addr != 0)	/* non SMP kernel */
712 			return;
713 
714 		sym = sym_lookup("__per_cpu_load");
715 		if (!sym)
716 			die("can't find __per_cpu_load\n");
717 
718 		per_cpu_shndx = i;
719 		per_cpu_load_addr = sym->st_value;
720 		return;
721 	}
722 }
723 
724 #if ELF_BITS == 64
725 
726 /*
727  * Check to see if a symbol lies in the .data..percpu section.
728  *
729  * The linker incorrectly associates some symbols with the
730  * .data..percpu section so we also need to check the symbol
731  * name to make sure that we classify the symbol correctly.
732  *
733  * The GNU linker incorrectly associates:
734  *	__init_begin
735  *	__per_cpu_load
736  *
737  * The "gold" linker incorrectly associates:
738  *	init_per_cpu__irq_stack_union
739  *	init_per_cpu__gdt_page
740  */
is_percpu_sym(ElfW (Sym)* sym,const char * symname)741 static int is_percpu_sym(ElfW(Sym) *sym, const char *symname)
742 {
743 	return (sym->st_shndx == per_cpu_shndx) &&
744 		strcmp(symname, "__init_begin") &&
745 		strcmp(symname, "__per_cpu_load") &&
746 		strncmp(symname, "init_per_cpu_", 13);
747 }
748 
749 
do_reloc64(struct section * sec,Elf_Rel * rel,ElfW (Sym)* sym,const char * symname)750 static int do_reloc64(struct section *sec, Elf_Rel *rel, ElfW(Sym) *sym,
751 		      const char *symname)
752 {
753 	unsigned r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
754 	ElfW(Addr) offset = rel->r_offset;
755 	int shn_abs = (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS) && !is_reloc(S_REL, symname);
756 
757 	if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
758 		return 0;
759 
760 	/*
761 	 * Adjust the offset if this reloc applies to the percpu section.
762 	 */
763 	if (sec->shdr.sh_info == per_cpu_shndx)
764 		offset += per_cpu_load_addr;
765 
766 	switch (r_type) {
767 	case R_X86_64_NONE:
768 		/* NONE can be ignored. */
769 		break;
770 
771 	case R_X86_64_PC32:
772 	case R_X86_64_PLT32:
773 		/*
774 		 * PC relative relocations don't need to be adjusted unless
775 		 * referencing a percpu symbol.
776 		 *
777 		 * NB: R_X86_64_PLT32 can be treated as R_X86_64_PC32.
778 		 */
779 		if (is_percpu_sym(sym, symname))
780 			add_reloc(&relocs32neg, offset);
781 		break;
782 
783 	case R_X86_64_32:
784 	case R_X86_64_32S:
785 	case R_X86_64_64:
786 		/*
787 		 * References to the percpu area don't need to be adjusted.
788 		 */
789 		if (is_percpu_sym(sym, symname))
790 			break;
791 
792 		if (shn_abs) {
793 			/*
794 			 * Whitelisted absolute symbols do not require
795 			 * relocation.
796 			 */
797 			if (is_reloc(S_ABS, symname))
798 				break;
799 
800 			die("Invalid absolute %s relocation: %s\n",
801 			    rel_type(r_type), symname);
802 			break;
803 		}
804 
805 		/*
806 		 * Relocation offsets for 64 bit kernels are output
807 		 * as 32 bits and sign extended back to 64 bits when
808 		 * the relocations are processed.
809 		 * Make sure that the offset will fit.
810 		 */
811 		if ((int32_t)offset != (int64_t)offset)
812 			die("Relocation offset doesn't fit in 32 bits\n");
813 
814 		if (r_type == R_X86_64_64)
815 			add_reloc(&relocs64, offset);
816 		else
817 			add_reloc(&relocs32, offset);
818 		break;
819 
820 	default:
821 		die("Unsupported relocation type: %s (%d)\n",
822 		    rel_type(r_type), r_type);
823 		break;
824 	}
825 
826 	return 0;
827 }
828 
829 #else
830 
do_reloc32(struct section * sec,Elf_Rel * rel,Elf_Sym * sym,const char * symname)831 static int do_reloc32(struct section *sec, Elf_Rel *rel, Elf_Sym *sym,
832 		      const char *symname)
833 {
834 	unsigned r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
835 	int shn_abs = (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS) && !is_reloc(S_REL, symname);
836 
837 	switch (r_type) {
838 	case R_386_NONE:
839 	case R_386_PC32:
840 	case R_386_PC16:
841 	case R_386_PC8:
842 	case R_386_PLT32:
843 		/*
844 		 * NONE can be ignored and PC relative relocations don't need
845 		 * to be adjusted. Because sym must be defined, R_386_PLT32 can
846 		 * be treated the same way as R_386_PC32.
847 		 */
848 		break;
849 
850 	case R_386_32:
851 		if (shn_abs) {
852 			/*
853 			 * Whitelisted absolute symbols do not require
854 			 * relocation.
855 			 */
856 			if (is_reloc(S_ABS, symname))
857 				break;
858 
859 			die("Invalid absolute %s relocation: %s\n",
860 			    rel_type(r_type), symname);
861 			break;
862 		}
863 
864 		add_reloc(&relocs32, rel->r_offset);
865 		break;
866 
867 	default:
868 		die("Unsupported relocation type: %s (%d)\n",
869 		    rel_type(r_type), r_type);
870 		break;
871 	}
872 
873 	return 0;
874 }
875 
do_reloc_real(struct section * sec,Elf_Rel * rel,Elf_Sym * sym,const char * symname)876 static int do_reloc_real(struct section *sec, Elf_Rel *rel, Elf_Sym *sym,
877 			 const char *symname)
878 {
879 	unsigned r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
880 	int shn_abs = (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS) && !is_reloc(S_REL, symname);
881 
882 	switch (r_type) {
883 	case R_386_NONE:
884 	case R_386_PC32:
885 	case R_386_PC16:
886 	case R_386_PC8:
887 	case R_386_PLT32:
888 		/*
889 		 * NONE can be ignored and PC relative relocations don't need
890 		 * to be adjusted. Because sym must be defined, R_386_PLT32 can
891 		 * be treated the same way as R_386_PC32.
892 		 */
893 		break;
894 
895 	case R_386_16:
896 		if (shn_abs) {
897 			/*
898 			 * Whitelisted absolute symbols do not require
899 			 * relocation.
900 			 */
901 			if (is_reloc(S_ABS, symname))
902 				break;
903 
904 			if (is_reloc(S_SEG, symname)) {
905 				add_reloc(&relocs16, rel->r_offset);
906 				break;
907 			}
908 		} else {
909 			if (!is_reloc(S_LIN, symname))
910 				break;
911 		}
912 		die("Invalid %s %s relocation: %s\n",
913 		    shn_abs ? "absolute" : "relative",
914 		    rel_type(r_type), symname);
915 		break;
916 
917 	case R_386_32:
918 		if (shn_abs) {
919 			/*
920 			 * Whitelisted absolute symbols do not require
921 			 * relocation.
922 			 */
923 			if (is_reloc(S_ABS, symname))
924 				break;
925 
926 			if (is_reloc(S_REL, symname)) {
927 				add_reloc(&relocs32, rel->r_offset);
928 				break;
929 			}
930 		} else {
931 			if (is_reloc(S_LIN, symname))
932 				add_reloc(&relocs32, rel->r_offset);
933 			break;
934 		}
935 		die("Invalid %s %s relocation: %s\n",
936 		    shn_abs ? "absolute" : "relative",
937 		    rel_type(r_type), symname);
938 		break;
939 
940 	default:
941 		die("Unsupported relocation type: %s (%d)\n",
942 		    rel_type(r_type), r_type);
943 		break;
944 	}
945 
946 	return 0;
947 }
948 
949 #endif
950 
cmp_relocs(const void * va,const void * vb)951 static int cmp_relocs(const void *va, const void *vb)
952 {
953 	const uint32_t *a, *b;
954 	a = va; b = vb;
955 	return (*a == *b)? 0 : (*a > *b)? 1 : -1;
956 }
957 
sort_relocs(struct relocs * r)958 static void sort_relocs(struct relocs *r)
959 {
960 	qsort(r->offset, r->count, sizeof(r->offset[0]), cmp_relocs);
961 }
962 
write32(uint32_t v,FILE * f)963 static int write32(uint32_t v, FILE *f)
964 {
965 	unsigned char buf[4];
966 
967 	put_unaligned_le32(v, buf);
968 	return fwrite(buf, 1, 4, f) == 4 ? 0 : -1;
969 }
970 
write32_as_text(uint32_t v,FILE * f)971 static int write32_as_text(uint32_t v, FILE *f)
972 {
973 	return fprintf(f, "\t.long 0x%08"PRIx32"\n", v) > 0 ? 0 : -1;
974 }
975 
emit_relocs(int as_text,int use_real_mode)976 static void emit_relocs(int as_text, int use_real_mode)
977 {
978 	int i;
979 	int (*write_reloc)(uint32_t, FILE *) = write32;
980 	int (*do_reloc)(struct section *sec, Elf_Rel *rel, Elf_Sym *sym,
981 			const char *symname);
982 
983 #if ELF_BITS == 64
984 	if (!use_real_mode)
985 		do_reloc = do_reloc64;
986 	else
987 		die("--realmode not valid for a 64-bit ELF file");
988 #else
989 	if (!use_real_mode)
990 		do_reloc = do_reloc32;
991 	else
992 		do_reloc = do_reloc_real;
993 #endif
994 
995 	/* Collect up the relocations */
996 	walk_relocs(do_reloc);
997 
998 	if (relocs16.count && !use_real_mode)
999 		die("Segment relocations found but --realmode not specified\n");
1000 
1001 	/* Order the relocations for more efficient processing */
1002 	sort_relocs(&relocs32);
1003 #if ELF_BITS == 64
1004 	sort_relocs(&relocs32neg);
1005 	sort_relocs(&relocs64);
1006 #else
1007 	sort_relocs(&relocs16);
1008 #endif
1009 
1010 	/* Print the relocations */
1011 	if (as_text) {
1012 		/* Print the relocations in a form suitable that
1013 		 * gas will like.
1014 		 */
1015 		printf(".section \".data.reloc\",\"a\"\n");
1016 		printf(".balign 4\n");
1017 		write_reloc = write32_as_text;
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	if (use_real_mode) {
1021 		write_reloc(relocs16.count, stdout);
1022 		for (i = 0; i < relocs16.count; i++)
1023 			write_reloc(relocs16.offset[i], stdout);
1024 
1025 		write_reloc(relocs32.count, stdout);
1026 		for (i = 0; i < relocs32.count; i++)
1027 			write_reloc(relocs32.offset[i], stdout);
1028 	} else {
1029 #if ELF_BITS == 64
1030 		/* Print a stop */
1031 		write_reloc(0, stdout);
1032 
1033 		/* Now print each relocation */
1034 		for (i = 0; i < relocs64.count; i++)
1035 			write_reloc(relocs64.offset[i], stdout);
1036 
1037 		/* Print a stop */
1038 		write_reloc(0, stdout);
1039 
1040 		/* Now print each inverse 32-bit relocation */
1041 		for (i = 0; i < relocs32neg.count; i++)
1042 			write_reloc(relocs32neg.offset[i], stdout);
1043 #endif
1044 
1045 		/* Print a stop */
1046 		write_reloc(0, stdout);
1047 
1048 		/* Now print each relocation */
1049 		for (i = 0; i < relocs32.count; i++)
1050 			write_reloc(relocs32.offset[i], stdout);
1051 	}
1052 }
1053 
1054 /*
1055  * As an aid to debugging problems with different linkers
1056  * print summary information about the relocs.
1057  * Since different linkers tend to emit the sections in
1058  * different orders we use the section names in the output.
1059  */
do_reloc_info(struct section * sec,Elf_Rel * rel,ElfW (Sym)* sym,const char * symname)1060 static int do_reloc_info(struct section *sec, Elf_Rel *rel, ElfW(Sym) *sym,
1061 				const char *symname)
1062 {
1063 	printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",
1064 		sec_name(sec->shdr.sh_info),
1065 		rel_type(ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)),
1066 		symname,
1067 		sec_name(sym->st_shndx));
1068 	return 0;
1069 }
1070 
print_reloc_info(void)1071 static void print_reloc_info(void)
1072 {
1073 	printf("reloc section\treloc type\tsymbol\tsymbol section\n");
1074 	walk_relocs(do_reloc_info);
1075 }
1076 
1077 #if ELF_BITS == 64
1078 # define process process_64
1079 #else
1080 # define process process_32
1081 #endif
1082 
process(FILE * fp,int use_real_mode,int as_text,int show_absolute_syms,int show_absolute_relocs,int show_reloc_info)1083 void process(FILE *fp, int use_real_mode, int as_text,
1084 	     int show_absolute_syms, int show_absolute_relocs,
1085 	     int show_reloc_info)
1086 {
1087 	regex_init(use_real_mode);
1088 	read_ehdr(fp);
1089 	read_shdrs(fp);
1090 	read_strtabs(fp);
1091 	read_symtabs(fp);
1092 	read_relocs(fp);
1093 	if (ELF_BITS == 64)
1094 		percpu_init();
1095 	if (show_absolute_syms) {
1096 		print_absolute_symbols();
1097 		return;
1098 	}
1099 	if (show_absolute_relocs) {
1100 		print_absolute_relocs();
1101 		return;
1102 	}
1103 	if (show_reloc_info) {
1104 		print_reloc_info();
1105 		return;
1106 	}
1107 	emit_relocs(as_text, use_real_mode);
1108 }
1109