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1####
2# kbuild: Generic definitions
3
4# Convenient variables
5comma   := ,
6quote   := "
7squote  := '
8empty   :=
9space   := $(empty) $(empty)
10pound   := \#
11
12###
13# Name of target with a '.' as filename prefix. foo/bar.o => foo/.bar.o
14dot-target = $(dir $@).$(notdir $@)
15
16###
17# The temporary file to save gcc -MD generated dependencies must not
18# contain a comma
19depfile = $(subst $(comma),_,$(dot-target).d)
20
21###
22# filename of target with directory and extension stripped
23basetarget = $(basename $(notdir $@))
24
25###
26# filename of first prerequisite with directory and extension stripped
27baseprereq = $(basename $(notdir $<))
28
29###
30# Escape single quote for use in echo statements
31escsq = $(subst $(squote),'\$(squote)',$1)
32
33###
34# Easy method for doing a status message
35       kecho := :
36 quiet_kecho := echo
37silent_kecho := :
38kecho := $($(quiet)kecho)
39
40###
41# filechk is used to check if the content of a generated file is updated.
42# Sample usage:
43# define filechk_sample
44#	echo $KERNELRELEASE
45# endef
46# version.h : Makefile
47#	$(call filechk,sample)
48# The rule defined shall write to stdout the content of the new file.
49# The existing file will be compared with the new one.
50# - If no file exist it is created
51# - If the content differ the new file is used
52# - If they are equal no change, and no timestamp update
53# - stdin is piped in from the first prerequisite ($<) so one has
54#   to specify a valid file as first prerequisite (often the kbuild file)
55define filechk
56	$(Q)set -e;				\
57	$(kecho) '  CHK     $@';		\
58	mkdir -p $(dir $@);			\
59	$(filechk_$(1)) < $< > $@.tmp;		\
60	if [ -r $@ ] && cmp -s $@ $@.tmp; then	\
61		rm -f $@.tmp;			\
62	else					\
63		$(kecho) '  UPD     $@';	\
64		mv -f $@.tmp $@;		\
65	fi
66endef
67
68######
69# gcc support functions
70# See documentation in Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
71
72# cc-cross-prefix
73# Usage: CROSS_COMPILE := $(call cc-cross-prefix, m68k-linux-gnu- m68k-linux-)
74# Return first prefix where a prefix$(CC) is found in PATH.
75# If no $(CC) found in PATH with listed prefixes return nothing
76cc-cross-prefix =  \
77	$(word 1, $(foreach c,$(1),                                   \
78		$(shell set -e;                                       \
79		if (which $(strip $(c))$(CC)) > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then \
80			echo $(c);                                    \
81		fi)))
82
83# output directory for tests below
84TMPOUT = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_$$$$
85
86# try-run
87# Usage: option = $(call try-run, $(CC)...-o "$$TMP",option-ok,otherwise)
88# Exit code chooses option. "$$TMP" is can be used as temporary file and
89# is automatically cleaned up.
90try-run = $(shell set -e;		\
91	TMP=$(TMPOUT)/tmp;		\
92	TMPO=$(TMPOUT)/tmp.o;		\
93	mkdir -p $(TMPOUT);		\
94	trap "rm -rf $(TMPOUT)" EXIT;	\
95	if ($(1)) >/dev/null 2>&1;	\
96	then echo "$(2)";		\
97	else echo "$(3)";		\
98	fi)
99
100# as-option
101# Usage: cflags-y += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-isa=foo,)
102
103as-option = $(call try-run,\
104	$(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(1) -c -x assembler /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))
105
106# as-instr
107# Usage: cflags-y += $(call as-instr,instr,option1,option2)
108
109as-instr = $(call try-run,\
110	printf "%b\n" "$(1)" | $(CC) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) -c -x assembler -o "$$TMP" -,$(2),$(3))
111
112# __cc-option
113# Usage: MY_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option,$(CC),$(MY_CFLAGS),-march=winchip-c6,-march=i586)
114__cc-option = $(call try-run,\
115	$(1) -Werror $(2) $(3) -c -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(3),$(4))
116
117# Do not attempt to build with gcc plugins during cc-option tests.
118# (And this uses delayed resolution so the flags will be up to date.)
119CC_OPTION_CFLAGS = $(filter-out $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS),$(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
120
121# cc-option
122# Usage: cflags-y += $(call cc-option,-march=winchip-c6,-march=i586)
123
124cc-option = $(call __cc-option, $(CC),\
125	$(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS),$(1),$(2))
126
127# hostcc-option
128# Usage: cflags-y += $(call hostcc-option,-march=winchip-c6,-march=i586)
129hostcc-option = $(call __cc-option, $(HOSTCC),\
130	$(HOSTCFLAGS) $(HOST_EXTRACFLAGS),$(1),$(2))
131
132# cc-option-yn
133# Usage: flag := $(call cc-option-yn,-march=winchip-c6)
134cc-option-yn = $(call try-run,\
135	$(CC) -Werror $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(1) -c -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",y,n)
136
137# cc-option-align
138# Prefix align with either -falign or -malign
139cc-option-align = $(subst -functions=0,,\
140	$(call cc-option,-falign-functions=0,-malign-functions=0))
141
142# cc-disable-warning
143# Usage: cflags-y += $(call cc-disable-warning,unused-but-set-variable)
144cc-disable-warning = $(call try-run,\
145	$(CC) -Werror $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) -W$(strip $(1)) -c -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",-Wno-$(strip $(1)))
146
147# cc-name
148# Expands to either gcc or clang
149cc-name = $(shell $(CC) -v 2>&1 | grep -q "clang version" && echo clang || echo gcc)
150
151# cc-version
152cc-version = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-version.sh $(CC))
153
154# cc-fullversion
155cc-fullversion = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) \
156	$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-version.sh -p $(CC))
157
158# cc-ifversion
159# Usage:  EXTRA_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0402, -O1)
160cc-ifversion = $(shell [ $(cc-version) $(1) $(2) ] && echo $(3) || echo $(4))
161
162# cc-ldoption
163# Usage: ldflags += $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--hash-style=both)
164cc-ldoption = $(call try-run,\
165	$(CC) $(1) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) -nostdlib -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))
166
167# ld-option
168# Usage: LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option, -X)
169ld-option = $(call try-run, $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(1) -v,$(1),$(2))
170
171# ar-option
172# Usage: KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
173# Important: no spaces around options
174ar-option = $(call try-run, $(AR) rc$(1) "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))
175
176# ld-version
177# Note this is mainly for HJ Lu's 3 number binutil versions
178ld-version = $(shell $(LD) --version | $(srctree)/scripts/ld-version.sh)
179
180# ld-ifversion
181# Usage:  $(call ld-ifversion, -ge, 22252, y)
182ld-ifversion = $(shell [ $(ld-version) $(1) $(2) ] && echo $(3) || echo $(4))
183
184######
185
186###
187# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=
188# Usage:
189# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=dir
190build := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.build obj
191
192###
193# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.modbuiltin obj=
194# Usage:
195# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=dir
196modbuiltin := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modbuiltin obj
197
198###
199# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.dtbinst obj=
200# Usage:
201# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=dir
202dtbinst := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.dtbinst obj
203
204###
205# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=
206# Usage:
207# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
208clean := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clean obj
209
210###
211# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj=
212# Usage:
213# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=dir
214hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
215
216# Prefix -I with $(srctree) if it is not an absolute path.
217# skip if -I has no parameter
218addtree = $(if $(patsubst -I%,%,$(1)), \
219$(if $(filter-out -I/%,$(1)),$(patsubst -I%,-I$(srctree)/%,$(1))) $(1))
220
221# Find all -I options and call addtree
222flags = $(foreach o,$($(1)),$(if $(filter -I%,$(o)),$(call addtree,$(o)),$(o)))
223
224# echo command.
225# Short version is used, if $(quiet) equals `quiet_', otherwise full one.
226echo-cmd = $(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),\
227	echo '  $(call escsq,$($(quiet)cmd_$(1)))$(echo-why)';)
228
229# printing commands
230cmd = @$(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1))
231
232# Add $(obj)/ for paths that are not absolute
233objectify = $(foreach o,$(1),$(if $(filter /%,$(o)),$(o),$(obj)/$(o)))
234
235###
236# if_changed      - execute command if any prerequisite is newer than
237#                   target, or command line has changed
238# if_changed_dep  - as if_changed, but uses fixdep to reveal dependencies
239#                   including used config symbols
240# if_changed_rule - as if_changed but execute rule instead
241# See Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt for more info
242
243ifneq ($(KBUILD_NOCMDDEP),1)
244# Check if both arguments has same arguments. Result is empty string if equal.
245# User may override this check using make KBUILD_NOCMDDEP=1
246arg-check = $(strip $(filter-out $(cmd_$(1)), $(cmd_$@)) \
247                    $(filter-out $(cmd_$@),   $(cmd_$(1))) )
248else
249arg-check = $(if $(strip $(cmd_$@)),,1)
250endif
251
252# Replace >$< with >$$< to preserve $ when reloading the .cmd file
253# (needed for make)
254# Replace >#< with >$(pound)< to avoid starting a comment in the .cmd file
255# (needed for make)
256# Replace >'< with >'\''< to be able to enclose the whole string in '...'
257# (needed for the shell)
258make-cmd = $(call escsq,$(subst $(pound),$$(pound),$(subst $$,$$$$,$(cmd_$(1)))))
259
260# Find any prerequisites that is newer than target or that does not exist.
261# PHONY targets skipped in both cases.
262any-prereq = $(filter-out $(PHONY),$?) $(filter-out $(PHONY) $(wildcard $^),$^)
263
264# Execute command if command has changed or prerequisite(s) are updated.
265#
266if_changed = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check)),                       \
267	@set -e;                                                             \
268	$(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1));                                             \
269	printf '%s\n' 'cmd_$@ := $(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd)
270
271# Execute the command and also postprocess generated .d dependencies file.
272if_changed_dep = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check) ),                  \
273	@set -e;                                                             \
274	$(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1));                                             \
275	scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).tmp;\
276	rm -f $(depfile);                                                    \
277	mv -f $(dot-target).tmp $(dot-target).cmd)
278
279# Usage: $(call if_changed_rule,foo)
280# Will check if $(cmd_foo) or any of the prerequisites changed,
281# and if so will execute $(rule_foo).
282if_changed_rule = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check) ),                 \
283	@set -e;                                                             \
284	$(rule_$(1)))
285
286###
287# why - tell why a a target got build
288#       enabled by make V=2
289#       Output (listed in the order they are checked):
290#          (1) - due to target is PHONY
291#          (2) - due to target missing
292#          (3) - due to: file1.h file2.h
293#          (4) - due to command line change
294#          (5) - due to missing .cmd file
295#          (6) - due to target not in $(targets)
296# (1) PHONY targets are always build
297# (2) No target, so we better build it
298# (3) Prerequisite is newer than target
299# (4) The command line stored in the file named dir/.target.cmd
300#     differed from actual command line. This happens when compiler
301#     options changes
302# (5) No dir/.target.cmd file (used to store command line)
303# (6) No dir/.target.cmd file and target not listed in $(targets)
304#     This is a good hint that there is a bug in the kbuild file
305ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),2)
306why =                                                                        \
307    $(if $(filter $@, $(PHONY)),- due to target is PHONY,                    \
308        $(if $(wildcard $@),                                                 \
309            $(if $(strip $(any-prereq)),- due to: $(any-prereq),             \
310                $(if $(arg-check),                                           \
311                    $(if $(cmd_$@),- due to command line change,             \
312                        $(if $(filter $@, $(targets)),                       \
313                            - due to missing .cmd file,                      \
314                            - due to $(notdir $@) not in $$(targets)         \
315                         )                                                   \
316                     )                                                       \
317                 )                                                           \
318             ),                                                              \
319             - due to target missing                                         \
320         )                                                                   \
321     )
322
323echo-why = $(call escsq, $(strip $(why)))
324endif
325
326###############################################################################
327#
328# When a Kconfig string contains a filename, it is suitable for
329# passing to shell commands. It is surrounded by double-quotes, and
330# any double-quotes or backslashes within it are escaped by
331# backslashes.
332#
333# This is no use for dependencies or $(wildcard). We need to strip the
334# surrounding quotes and the escaping from quotes and backslashes, and
335# we *do* need to escape any spaces in the string. So, for example:
336#
337# Usage: $(eval $(call config_filename,FOO))
338#
339# Defines FOO_FILENAME based on the contents of the CONFIG_FOO option,
340# transformed as described above to be suitable for use within the
341# makefile.
342#
343# Also, if the filename is a relative filename and exists in the source
344# tree but not the build tree, define FOO_SRCPREFIX as $(srctree)/ to
345# be prefixed to *both* command invocation and dependencies.
346#
347# Note: We also print the filenames in the quiet_cmd_foo text, and
348# perhaps ought to have a version specially escaped for that purpose.
349# But it's only cosmetic, and $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_FOO)) is good
350# enough.  It'll strip the quotes in the common case where there's no
351# space and it's a simple filename, and it'll retain the quotes when
352# there's a space. There are some esoteric cases in which it'll print
353# the wrong thing, but we don't really care. The actual dependencies
354# and commands *do* get it right, with various combinations of single
355# and double quotes, backslashes and spaces in the filenames.
356#
357###############################################################################
358#
359space_escape := %%%SPACE%%%
360#
361define config_filename
362ifneq ($$(CONFIG_$(1)),"")
363$(1)_FILENAME := $$(subst \\,\,$$(subst \$$(quote),$$(quote),$$(subst $$(space_escape),\$$(space),$$(patsubst "%",%,$$(subst $$(space),$$(space_escape),$$(CONFIG_$(1)))))))
364ifneq ($$(patsubst /%,%,$$(firstword $$($(1)_FILENAME))),$$(firstword $$($(1)_FILENAME)))
365else
366ifeq ($$(wildcard $$($(1)_FILENAME)),)
367ifneq ($$(wildcard $$(srctree)/$$($(1)_FILENAME)),)
368$(1)_SRCPREFIX := $(srctree)/
369endif
370endif
371endif
372endif
373endef
374#
375###############################################################################
376
377# delete partially updated (i.e. corrupted) files on error
378.DELETE_ON_ERROR:
379