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1 /*
2  * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Russell King
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  *
19  * Note: this file should not be included by non-asm/.h files
20  */
21 #ifndef __ASM_MEMORY_H
22 #define __ASM_MEMORY_H
23 
24 #include <linux/compiler.h>
25 #include <linux/const.h>
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <asm/bug.h>
28 #include <asm/sizes.h>
29 
30 /*
31  * Allow for constants defined here to be used from assembly code
32  * by prepending the UL suffix only with actual C code compilation.
33  */
34 #define UL(x) _AC(x, UL)
35 
36 /*
37  * Size of the PCI I/O space. This must remain a power of two so that
38  * IO_SPACE_LIMIT acts as a mask for the low bits of I/O addresses.
39  */
40 #define PCI_IO_SIZE		SZ_16M
41 
42 /*
43  * PAGE_OFFSET - the virtual address of the start of the kernel image (top
44  *		 (VA_BITS - 1))
45  * VA_BITS - the maximum number of bits for virtual addresses.
46  * VA_START - the first kernel virtual address.
47  * TASK_SIZE - the maximum size of a user space task.
48  * TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE - the lower boundary of the mmap VM area.
49  */
50 #define VA_BITS			(CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS)
51 #define VA_START		(UL(0xffffffffffffffff) - \
52 	(UL(1) << VA_BITS) + 1)
53 #define PAGE_OFFSET		(UL(0xffffffffffffffff) - \
54 	(UL(1) << (VA_BITS - 1)) + 1)
55 #define KIMAGE_VADDR		(MODULES_END)
56 #define MODULES_END		(MODULES_VADDR + MODULES_VSIZE)
57 #define MODULES_VADDR		(VA_START + KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE)
58 #define MODULES_VSIZE		(SZ_128M)
59 #define PCI_IO_END		(PAGE_OFFSET - SZ_2M)
60 #define PCI_IO_START		(PCI_IO_END - PCI_IO_SIZE)
61 #define FIXADDR_TOP		(PCI_IO_START - SZ_2M)
62 #define TASK_SIZE_64		(UL(1) << VA_BITS)
63 
64 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
65 #define TASK_SIZE_32		UL(0x100000000)
66 #define TASK_SIZE		(test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT) ? \
67 				TASK_SIZE_32 : TASK_SIZE_64)
68 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk)	(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_32BIT) ? \
69 				TASK_SIZE_32 : TASK_SIZE_64)
70 #else
71 #define TASK_SIZE		TASK_SIZE_64
72 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
73 
74 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	(PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 4))
75 
76 /*
77  * The size of the KASAN shadow region. This should be 1/8th of the
78  * size of the entire kernel virtual address space.
79  */
80 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
81 #define KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE	(UL(1) << (VA_BITS - 3))
82 #else
83 #define KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE	(0)
84 #endif
85 
86 /*
87  * Physical vs virtual RAM address space conversion.  These are
88  * private definitions which should NOT be used outside memory.h
89  * files.  Use virt_to_phys/phys_to_virt/__pa/__va instead.
90  */
91 #define __virt_to_phys(x) ({						\
92 	phys_addr_t __x = (phys_addr_t)(x);				\
93 	__x & BIT(VA_BITS - 1) ? (__x & ~PAGE_OFFSET) + PHYS_OFFSET :	\
94 				 (__x - kimage_voffset); })
95 
96 #define __phys_to_virt(x)	((unsigned long)((x) - PHYS_OFFSET) | PAGE_OFFSET)
97 #define __phys_to_kimg(x)	((unsigned long)((x) + kimage_voffset))
98 
99 /*
100  * Convert a page to/from a physical address
101  */
102 #define page_to_phys(page)	(__pfn_to_phys(page_to_pfn(page)))
103 #define phys_to_page(phys)	(pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(phys)))
104 
105 /*
106  * Memory types available.
107  */
108 #define MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE	0
109 #define MT_DEVICE_nGnRE		1
110 #define MT_DEVICE_GRE		2
111 #define MT_NORMAL_NC		3
112 #define MT_NORMAL		4
113 #define MT_NORMAL_WT		5
114 
115 /*
116  * Memory types for Stage-2 translation
117  */
118 #define MT_S2_NORMAL		0xf
119 #define MT_S2_DEVICE_nGnRE	0x1
120 
121 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES
122 #define IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER	(PUD_SHIFT)
123 #else
124 #define IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER	(PMD_SHIFT)
125 #endif
126 
127 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
128 #define __early_init_dt_declare_initrd(__start, __end)			\
129 	do {								\
130 		initrd_start = (__start);				\
131 		initrd_end = (__end);					\
132 	} while (0)
133 #endif
134 
135 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
136 
137 #include <linux/bitops.h>
138 #include <linux/mmdebug.h>
139 
140 extern s64			memstart_addr;
141 /* PHYS_OFFSET - the physical address of the start of memory. */
142 #define PHYS_OFFSET		({ VM_BUG_ON(memstart_addr & 1); memstart_addr; })
143 
144 /* the virtual base of the kernel image (minus TEXT_OFFSET) */
145 extern u64			kimage_vaddr;
146 
147 /* the offset between the kernel virtual and physical mappings */
148 extern u64			kimage_voffset;
149 
kaslr_offset(void)150 static inline unsigned long kaslr_offset(void)
151 {
152 	return kimage_vaddr - KIMAGE_VADDR;
153 }
154 
155 /*
156  * Allow all memory at the discovery stage. We will clip it later.
157  */
158 #define MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR	0
159 #define MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR	U64_MAX
160 
161 /*
162  * PFNs are used to describe any physical page; this means
163  * PFN 0 == physical address 0.
164  *
165  * This is the PFN of the first RAM page in the kernel
166  * direct-mapped view.  We assume this is the first page
167  * of RAM in the mem_map as well.
168  */
169 #define PHYS_PFN_OFFSET	(PHYS_OFFSET >> PAGE_SHIFT)
170 
171 /*
172  * Note: Drivers should NOT use these.  They are the wrong
173  * translation for translating DMA addresses.  Use the driver
174  * DMA support - see dma-mapping.h.
175  */
176 #define virt_to_phys virt_to_phys
virt_to_phys(const volatile void * x)177 static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(const volatile void *x)
178 {
179 	return __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x));
180 }
181 
182 #define phys_to_virt phys_to_virt
phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)183 static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)
184 {
185 	return (void *)(__phys_to_virt(x));
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * Drivers should NOT use these either.
190  */
191 #define __pa(x)			__virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x))
192 #define __va(x)			((void *)__phys_to_virt((phys_addr_t)(x)))
193 #define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn)	__va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
194 #define virt_to_pfn(x)      __phys_to_pfn(__virt_to_phys(x))
195 #define sym_to_pfn(x)	    __phys_to_pfn(__pa_symbol(x))
196 
197 /*
198  *  virt_to_page(k)	convert a _valid_ virtual address to struct page *
199  *  virt_addr_valid(k)	indicates whether a virtual address is valid
200  */
201 #define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET		((unsigned long)PHYS_PFN_OFFSET)
202 
203 #define virt_to_page(kaddr)	pfn_to_page(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
204 #define _virt_addr_valid(kaddr)	pfn_valid(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
205 
206 #define _virt_addr_is_linear(kaddr)	(((u64)(kaddr)) >= PAGE_OFFSET)
207 #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr)		(_virt_addr_is_linear(kaddr) && \
208 					 _virt_addr_valid(kaddr))
209 
210 #endif
211 
212 #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
213 
214 #endif
215