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1 #ifndef __PERF_PARSE_OPTIONS_H
2 #define __PERF_PARSE_OPTIONS_H
3 
4 #include <linux/kernel.h>
5 #include <stdbool.h>
6 
7 enum parse_opt_type {
8 	/* special types */
9 	OPTION_END,
10 	OPTION_ARGUMENT,
11 	OPTION_GROUP,
12 	/* options with no arguments */
13 	OPTION_BIT,
14 	OPTION_BOOLEAN,
15 	OPTION_INCR,
16 	OPTION_SET_UINT,
17 	OPTION_SET_PTR,
18 	/* options with arguments (usually) */
19 	OPTION_STRING,
20 	OPTION_INTEGER,
21 	OPTION_LONG,
22 	OPTION_CALLBACK,
23 	OPTION_U64,
24 	OPTION_UINTEGER,
25 };
26 
27 enum parse_opt_flags {
28 	PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH = 1,
29 	PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION = 2,
30 	PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 = 4,
31 	PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN = 8,
32 	PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP = 16,
33 };
34 
35 enum parse_opt_option_flags {
36 	PARSE_OPT_OPTARG  = 1,
37 	PARSE_OPT_NOARG   = 2,
38 	PARSE_OPT_NONEG   = 4,
39 	PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN  = 8,
40 	PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT = 16,
41 	PARSE_OPT_DISABLED = 32,
42 	PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE = 64,
43 	PARSE_OPT_NOEMPTY  = 128,
44 };
45 
46 struct option;
47 typedef int parse_opt_cb(const struct option *, const char *arg, int unset);
48 
49 /*
50  * `type`::
51  *   holds the type of the option, you must have an OPTION_END last in your
52  *   array.
53  *
54  * `short_name`::
55  *   the character to use as a short option name, '\0' if none.
56  *
57  * `long_name`::
58  *   the long option name, without the leading dashes, NULL if none.
59  *
60  * `value`::
61  *   stores pointers to the values to be filled.
62  *
63  * `argh`::
64  *   token to explain the kind of argument this option wants. Keep it
65  *   homogenous across the repository.
66  *
67  * `help`::
68  *   the short help associated to what the option does.
69  *   Must never be NULL (except for OPTION_END).
70  *   OPTION_GROUP uses this pointer to store the group header.
71  *
72  * `flags`::
73  *   mask of parse_opt_option_flags.
74  *   PARSE_OPT_OPTARG: says that the argument is optionnal (not for BOOLEANs)
75  *   PARSE_OPT_NOARG: says that this option takes no argument, for CALLBACKs
76  *   PARSE_OPT_NONEG: says that this option cannot be negated
77  *   PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN this option is skipped in the default usage, showed in
78  *                    the long one.
79  *
80  * `callback`::
81  *   pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_CALLBACK.
82  *
83  * `defval`::
84  *   default value to fill (*->value) with for PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
85  *   OPTION_{BIT,SET_UINT,SET_PTR} store the {mask,integer,pointer} to put in
86  *   the value when met.
87  *   CALLBACKS can use it like they want.
88  *
89  * `set`::
90  *   whether an option was set by the user
91  */
92 struct option {
93 	enum parse_opt_type type;
94 	int short_name;
95 	const char *long_name;
96 	void *value;
97 	const char *argh;
98 	const char *help;
99 
100 	int flags;
101 	parse_opt_cb *callback;
102 	intptr_t defval;
103 	bool *set;
104 	void *data;
105 };
106 
107 #define check_vtype(v, type) ( BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(v), type)) + v )
108 
109 #define OPT_END()                   { .type = OPTION_END }
110 #define OPT_ARGUMENT(l, h)          { .type = OPTION_ARGUMENT, .long_name = (l), .help = (h) }
111 #define OPT_GROUP(h)                { .type = OPTION_GROUP, .help = (h) }
112 #define OPT_BIT(s, l, v, h, b)      { .type = OPTION_BIT, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, int *), .help = (h), .defval = (b) }
113 #define OPT_BOOLEAN(s, l, v, h)     { .type = OPTION_BOOLEAN, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, bool *), .help = (h) }
114 #define OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(s, l, v, h, f)     { .type = OPTION_BOOLEAN, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, bool *), .help = (h), .flags = (f) }
115 #define OPT_BOOLEAN_SET(s, l, v, os, h) \
116 	{ .type = OPTION_BOOLEAN, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), \
117 	.value = check_vtype(v, bool *), .help = (h), \
118 	.set = check_vtype(os, bool *)}
119 #define OPT_INCR(s, l, v, h)        { .type = OPTION_INCR, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, int *), .help = (h) }
120 #define OPT_SET_UINT(s, l, v, h, i)  { .type = OPTION_SET_UINT, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, unsigned int *), .help = (h), .defval = (i) }
121 #define OPT_SET_PTR(s, l, v, h, p)  { .type = OPTION_SET_PTR, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = (v), .help = (h), .defval = (p) }
122 #define OPT_INTEGER(s, l, v, h)     { .type = OPTION_INTEGER, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, int *), .help = (h) }
123 #define OPT_UINTEGER(s, l, v, h)    { .type = OPTION_UINTEGER, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, unsigned int *), .help = (h) }
124 #define OPT_LONG(s, l, v, h)        { .type = OPTION_LONG, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, long *), .help = (h) }
125 #define OPT_U64(s, l, v, h)         { .type = OPTION_U64, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, u64 *), .help = (h) }
126 #define OPT_STRING(s, l, v, a, h)   { .type = OPTION_STRING,  .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, const char **), (a), .help = (h) }
127 #define OPT_STRING_OPTARG(s, l, v, a, h, d) \
128 	{ .type = OPTION_STRING,  .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), \
129 	  .value = check_vtype(v, const char **), (a), .help = (h), \
130 	  .flags = PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, .defval = (intptr_t)(d) }
131 #define OPT_STRING_NOEMPTY(s, l, v, a, h)   { .type = OPTION_STRING,  .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, const char **), (a), .help = (h), .flags = PARSE_OPT_NOEMPTY}
132 #define OPT_DATE(s, l, v, h) \
133 	{ .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = (v), .argh = "time", .help = (h), .callback = parse_opt_approxidate_cb }
134 #define OPT_CALLBACK(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
135 	{ .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = (v), (a), .help = (h), .callback = (f) }
136 #define OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
137 	{ .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = (v), (a), .help = (h), .callback = (f), .flags = PARSE_OPT_NOARG }
138 #define OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT(s, l, v, a, h, f, d) \
139 	{ .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = (v), (a), .help = (h), .callback = (f), .defval = (intptr_t)d, .flags = PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT }
140 #define OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT_NOOPT(s, l, v, a, h, f, d) \
141 	{ .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l),\
142 	.value = (v), (a), .help = (h), .callback = (f), .defval = (intptr_t)d,\
143 	.flags = PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | PARSE_OPT_NOARG}
144 #define OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(s, l, v, d, a, h, f) \
145 	{ .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), \
146 	  .value = (v), (a), .help = (h), .callback = (f), \
147 	  .flags = PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, .data = (d) }
148 
149 /* parse_options() will filter out the processed options and leave the
150  * non-option argments in argv[].
151  * Returns the number of arguments left in argv[].
152  */
153 extern int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv,
154                          const struct option *options,
155                          const char * const usagestr[], int flags);
156 
157 extern int parse_options_subcommand(int argc, const char **argv,
158 				const struct option *options,
159 				const char *const subcommands[],
160 				const char *usagestr[], int flags);
161 
162 extern NORETURN void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
163                                         const struct option *options);
164 extern NORETURN __attribute__((format(printf,3,4)))
165 void usage_with_options_msg(const char * const *usagestr,
166 			    const struct option *options,
167 			    const char *fmt, ...);
168 
169 /*----- incremantal advanced APIs -----*/
170 
171 enum {
172 	PARSE_OPT_HELP = -1,
173 	PARSE_OPT_DONE,
174 	PARSE_OPT_LIST_OPTS,
175 	PARSE_OPT_LIST_SUBCMDS,
176 	PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN,
177 };
178 
179 /*
180  * It's okay for the caller to consume argv/argc in the usual way.
181  * Other fields of that structure are private to parse-options and should not
182  * be modified in any way.
183  */
184 struct parse_opt_ctx_t {
185 	const char **argv;
186 	const char **out;
187 	int argc, cpidx;
188 	const char *opt;
189 	const struct option *excl_opt;
190 	int flags;
191 };
192 
193 extern int parse_options_usage(const char * const *usagestr,
194 			       const struct option *opts,
195 			       const char *optstr,
196 			       bool short_opt);
197 
198 extern void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
199 				int argc, const char **argv, int flags);
200 
201 extern int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
202 			      const struct option *options,
203 			      const char * const usagestr[]);
204 
205 extern int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx);
206 
207 
208 /*----- some often used options -----*/
209 extern int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
210 extern int parse_opt_approxidate_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
211 extern int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
212 
213 #define OPT__VERBOSE(var)  OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "verbose", (var), "be verbose")
214 #define OPT__QUIET(var)    OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet",   (var), "be quiet")
215 #define OPT__VERBOSITY(var) \
216 	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'v', "verbose", (var), NULL, "be more verbose", \
217 	  PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }, \
218 	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'q', "quiet", (var), NULL, "be more quiet", \
219 	  PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }
220 #define OPT__DRY_RUN(var)  OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "dry-run", (var), "dry run")
221 #define OPT__ABBREV(var)  \
222 	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "abbrev", (var), "n", \
223 	  "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s", \
224 	  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, &parse_opt_abbrev_cb, 0 }
225 
226 extern const char *parse_options_fix_filename(const char *prefix, const char *file);
227 
228 void set_option_flag(struct option *opts, int sopt, const char *lopt, int flag);
229 #endif /* __PERF_PARSE_OPTIONS_H */
230