1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (C) 2014 Fujitsu. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
7 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
15 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
16 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
17 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
18 */
19
20 #include <linux/kthread.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/freezer.h>
25 #include "async-thread.h"
26 #include "ctree.h"
27
28 #define WORK_DONE_BIT 0
29 #define WORK_ORDER_DONE_BIT 1
30 #define WORK_HIGH_PRIO_BIT 2
31
32 #define NO_THRESHOLD (-1)
33 #define DFT_THRESHOLD (32)
34
35 struct __btrfs_workqueue {
36 struct workqueue_struct *normal_wq;
37
38 /* File system this workqueue services */
39 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
40
41 /* List head pointing to ordered work list */
42 struct list_head ordered_list;
43
44 /* Spinlock for ordered_list */
45 spinlock_t list_lock;
46
47 /* Thresholding related variants */
48 atomic_t pending;
49
50 /* Up limit of concurrency workers */
51 int limit_active;
52
53 /* Current number of concurrency workers */
54 int current_active;
55
56 /* Threshold to change current_active */
57 int thresh;
58 unsigned int count;
59 spinlock_t thres_lock;
60 };
61
62 struct btrfs_workqueue {
63 struct __btrfs_workqueue *normal;
64 struct __btrfs_workqueue *high;
65 };
66
67 static void normal_work_helper(struct btrfs_work *work);
68
69 #define BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(name) \
70 void btrfs_##name(struct work_struct *arg) \
71 { \
72 struct btrfs_work *work = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, \
73 normal_work); \
74 normal_work_helper(work); \
75 }
76
77 struct btrfs_fs_info *
btrfs_workqueue_owner(struct __btrfs_workqueue * wq)78 btrfs_workqueue_owner(struct __btrfs_workqueue *wq)
79 {
80 return wq->fs_info;
81 }
82
83 struct btrfs_fs_info *
btrfs_work_owner(struct btrfs_work * work)84 btrfs_work_owner(struct btrfs_work *work)
85 {
86 return work->wq->fs_info;
87 }
88
btrfs_workqueue_normal_congested(struct btrfs_workqueue * wq)89 bool btrfs_workqueue_normal_congested(struct btrfs_workqueue *wq)
90 {
91 /*
92 * We could compare wq->normal->pending with num_online_cpus()
93 * to support "thresh == NO_THRESHOLD" case, but it requires
94 * moving up atomic_inc/dec in thresh_queue/exec_hook. Let's
95 * postpone it until someone needs the support of that case.
96 */
97 if (wq->normal->thresh == NO_THRESHOLD)
98 return false;
99
100 return atomic_read(&wq->normal->pending) > wq->normal->thresh * 2;
101 }
102
103 BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(worker_helper);
104 BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(delalloc_helper);
105 BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(flush_delalloc_helper);
106 BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(cache_helper);
107 BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(submit_helper);
108 BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(fixup_helper);
109 BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(endio_helper);
110 BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(endio_meta_helper);
111 BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(endio_meta_write_helper);
112 BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(endio_raid56_helper);
113 BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(endio_repair_helper);
114 BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(rmw_helper);
115 BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(endio_write_helper);
116 BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(freespace_write_helper);
117 BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(delayed_meta_helper);
118 BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(readahead_helper);
119 BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(qgroup_rescan_helper);
120 BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(extent_refs_helper);
121 BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(scrub_helper);
122 BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(scrubwrc_helper);
123 BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(scrubnc_helper);
124 BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(scrubparity_helper);
125
126 static struct __btrfs_workqueue *
__btrfs_alloc_workqueue(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info,const char * name,unsigned int flags,int limit_active,int thresh)127 __btrfs_alloc_workqueue(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, const char *name,
128 unsigned int flags, int limit_active, int thresh)
129 {
130 struct __btrfs_workqueue *ret = kzalloc(sizeof(*ret), GFP_KERNEL);
131
132 if (!ret)
133 return NULL;
134
135 ret->fs_info = fs_info;
136 ret->limit_active = limit_active;
137 atomic_set(&ret->pending, 0);
138 if (thresh == 0)
139 thresh = DFT_THRESHOLD;
140 /* For low threshold, disabling threshold is a better choice */
141 if (thresh < DFT_THRESHOLD) {
142 ret->current_active = limit_active;
143 ret->thresh = NO_THRESHOLD;
144 } else {
145 /*
146 * For threshold-able wq, let its concurrency grow on demand.
147 * Use minimal max_active at alloc time to reduce resource
148 * usage.
149 */
150 ret->current_active = 1;
151 ret->thresh = thresh;
152 }
153
154 if (flags & WQ_HIGHPRI)
155 ret->normal_wq = alloc_workqueue("%s-%s-high", flags,
156 ret->current_active, "btrfs",
157 name);
158 else
159 ret->normal_wq = alloc_workqueue("%s-%s", flags,
160 ret->current_active, "btrfs",
161 name);
162 if (!ret->normal_wq) {
163 kfree(ret);
164 return NULL;
165 }
166
167 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ret->ordered_list);
168 spin_lock_init(&ret->list_lock);
169 spin_lock_init(&ret->thres_lock);
170 trace_btrfs_workqueue_alloc(ret, name, flags & WQ_HIGHPRI);
171 return ret;
172 }
173
174 static inline void
175 __btrfs_destroy_workqueue(struct __btrfs_workqueue *wq);
176
btrfs_alloc_workqueue(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info,const char * name,unsigned int flags,int limit_active,int thresh)177 struct btrfs_workqueue *btrfs_alloc_workqueue(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
178 const char *name,
179 unsigned int flags,
180 int limit_active,
181 int thresh)
182 {
183 struct btrfs_workqueue *ret = kzalloc(sizeof(*ret), GFP_KERNEL);
184
185 if (!ret)
186 return NULL;
187
188 ret->normal = __btrfs_alloc_workqueue(fs_info, name,
189 flags & ~WQ_HIGHPRI,
190 limit_active, thresh);
191 if (!ret->normal) {
192 kfree(ret);
193 return NULL;
194 }
195
196 if (flags & WQ_HIGHPRI) {
197 ret->high = __btrfs_alloc_workqueue(fs_info, name, flags,
198 limit_active, thresh);
199 if (!ret->high) {
200 __btrfs_destroy_workqueue(ret->normal);
201 kfree(ret);
202 return NULL;
203 }
204 }
205 return ret;
206 }
207
208 /*
209 * Hook for threshold which will be called in btrfs_queue_work.
210 * This hook WILL be called in IRQ handler context,
211 * so workqueue_set_max_active MUST NOT be called in this hook
212 */
thresh_queue_hook(struct __btrfs_workqueue * wq)213 static inline void thresh_queue_hook(struct __btrfs_workqueue *wq)
214 {
215 if (wq->thresh == NO_THRESHOLD)
216 return;
217 atomic_inc(&wq->pending);
218 }
219
220 /*
221 * Hook for threshold which will be called before executing the work,
222 * This hook is called in kthread content.
223 * So workqueue_set_max_active is called here.
224 */
thresh_exec_hook(struct __btrfs_workqueue * wq)225 static inline void thresh_exec_hook(struct __btrfs_workqueue *wq)
226 {
227 int new_current_active;
228 long pending;
229 int need_change = 0;
230
231 if (wq->thresh == NO_THRESHOLD)
232 return;
233
234 atomic_dec(&wq->pending);
235 spin_lock(&wq->thres_lock);
236 /*
237 * Use wq->count to limit the calling frequency of
238 * workqueue_set_max_active.
239 */
240 wq->count++;
241 wq->count %= (wq->thresh / 4);
242 if (!wq->count)
243 goto out;
244 new_current_active = wq->current_active;
245
246 /*
247 * pending may be changed later, but it's OK since we really
248 * don't need it so accurate to calculate new_max_active.
249 */
250 pending = atomic_read(&wq->pending);
251 if (pending > wq->thresh)
252 new_current_active++;
253 if (pending < wq->thresh / 2)
254 new_current_active--;
255 new_current_active = clamp_val(new_current_active, 1, wq->limit_active);
256 if (new_current_active != wq->current_active) {
257 need_change = 1;
258 wq->current_active = new_current_active;
259 }
260 out:
261 spin_unlock(&wq->thres_lock);
262
263 if (need_change) {
264 workqueue_set_max_active(wq->normal_wq, wq->current_active);
265 }
266 }
267
run_ordered_work(struct __btrfs_workqueue * wq)268 static void run_ordered_work(struct __btrfs_workqueue *wq)
269 {
270 struct list_head *list = &wq->ordered_list;
271 struct btrfs_work *work;
272 spinlock_t *lock = &wq->list_lock;
273 unsigned long flags;
274
275 while (1) {
276 void *wtag;
277
278 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
279 if (list_empty(list))
280 break;
281 work = list_entry(list->next, struct btrfs_work,
282 ordered_list);
283 if (!test_bit(WORK_DONE_BIT, &work->flags))
284 break;
285
286 /*
287 * we are going to call the ordered done function, but
288 * we leave the work item on the list as a barrier so
289 * that later work items that are done don't have their
290 * functions called before this one returns
291 */
292 if (test_and_set_bit(WORK_ORDER_DONE_BIT, &work->flags))
293 break;
294 trace_btrfs_ordered_sched(work);
295 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
296 work->ordered_func(work);
297
298 /* now take the lock again and drop our item from the list */
299 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
300 list_del(&work->ordered_list);
301 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
302
303 /*
304 * We don't want to call the ordered free functions with the
305 * lock held though. Save the work as tag for the trace event,
306 * because the callback could free the structure.
307 */
308 wtag = work;
309 work->ordered_free(work);
310 trace_btrfs_all_work_done(wq->fs_info, wtag);
311 }
312 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
313 }
314
normal_work_helper(struct btrfs_work * work)315 static void normal_work_helper(struct btrfs_work *work)
316 {
317 struct __btrfs_workqueue *wq;
318 void *wtag;
319 int need_order = 0;
320
321 /*
322 * We should not touch things inside work in the following cases:
323 * 1) after work->func() if it has no ordered_free
324 * Since the struct is freed in work->func().
325 * 2) after setting WORK_DONE_BIT
326 * The work may be freed in other threads almost instantly.
327 * So we save the needed things here.
328 */
329 if (work->ordered_func)
330 need_order = 1;
331 wq = work->wq;
332 /* Safe for tracepoints in case work gets freed by the callback */
333 wtag = work;
334
335 trace_btrfs_work_sched(work);
336 thresh_exec_hook(wq);
337 work->func(work);
338 if (need_order) {
339 set_bit(WORK_DONE_BIT, &work->flags);
340 run_ordered_work(wq);
341 }
342 if (!need_order)
343 trace_btrfs_all_work_done(wq->fs_info, wtag);
344 }
345
btrfs_init_work(struct btrfs_work * work,btrfs_work_func_t uniq_func,btrfs_func_t func,btrfs_func_t ordered_func,btrfs_func_t ordered_free)346 void btrfs_init_work(struct btrfs_work *work, btrfs_work_func_t uniq_func,
347 btrfs_func_t func,
348 btrfs_func_t ordered_func,
349 btrfs_func_t ordered_free)
350 {
351 work->func = func;
352 work->ordered_func = ordered_func;
353 work->ordered_free = ordered_free;
354 INIT_WORK(&work->normal_work, uniq_func);
355 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&work->ordered_list);
356 work->flags = 0;
357 }
358
__btrfs_queue_work(struct __btrfs_workqueue * wq,struct btrfs_work * work)359 static inline void __btrfs_queue_work(struct __btrfs_workqueue *wq,
360 struct btrfs_work *work)
361 {
362 unsigned long flags;
363
364 work->wq = wq;
365 thresh_queue_hook(wq);
366 if (work->ordered_func) {
367 spin_lock_irqsave(&wq->list_lock, flags);
368 list_add_tail(&work->ordered_list, &wq->ordered_list);
369 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq->list_lock, flags);
370 }
371 trace_btrfs_work_queued(work);
372 queue_work(wq->normal_wq, &work->normal_work);
373 }
374
btrfs_queue_work(struct btrfs_workqueue * wq,struct btrfs_work * work)375 void btrfs_queue_work(struct btrfs_workqueue *wq,
376 struct btrfs_work *work)
377 {
378 struct __btrfs_workqueue *dest_wq;
379
380 if (test_bit(WORK_HIGH_PRIO_BIT, &work->flags) && wq->high)
381 dest_wq = wq->high;
382 else
383 dest_wq = wq->normal;
384 __btrfs_queue_work(dest_wq, work);
385 }
386
387 static inline void
__btrfs_destroy_workqueue(struct __btrfs_workqueue * wq)388 __btrfs_destroy_workqueue(struct __btrfs_workqueue *wq)
389 {
390 destroy_workqueue(wq->normal_wq);
391 trace_btrfs_workqueue_destroy(wq);
392 kfree(wq);
393 }
394
btrfs_destroy_workqueue(struct btrfs_workqueue * wq)395 void btrfs_destroy_workqueue(struct btrfs_workqueue *wq)
396 {
397 if (!wq)
398 return;
399 if (wq->high)
400 __btrfs_destroy_workqueue(wq->high);
401 __btrfs_destroy_workqueue(wq->normal);
402 kfree(wq);
403 }
404
btrfs_workqueue_set_max(struct btrfs_workqueue * wq,int limit_active)405 void btrfs_workqueue_set_max(struct btrfs_workqueue *wq, int limit_active)
406 {
407 if (!wq)
408 return;
409 wq->normal->limit_active = limit_active;
410 if (wq->high)
411 wq->high->limit_active = limit_active;
412 }
413
btrfs_set_work_high_priority(struct btrfs_work * work)414 void btrfs_set_work_high_priority(struct btrfs_work *work)
415 {
416 set_bit(WORK_HIGH_PRIO_BIT, &work->flags);
417 }
418