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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2009-2011, Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
3  *
4  * Handle the callchains from the stream in an ad-hoc radix tree and then
5  * sort them in an rbtree.
6  *
7  * Using a radix for code path provides a fast retrieval and factorizes
8  * memory use. Also that lets us use the paths in a hierarchical graph view.
9  *
10  */
11 
12 #include <stdlib.h>
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <stdbool.h>
15 #include <errno.h>
16 #include <math.h>
17 
18 #include "asm/bug.h"
19 
20 #include "hist.h"
21 #include "util.h"
22 #include "sort.h"
23 #include "machine.h"
24 #include "callchain.h"
25 
26 __thread struct callchain_cursor callchain_cursor;
27 
parse_callchain_record_opt(const char * arg,struct callchain_param * param)28 int parse_callchain_record_opt(const char *arg, struct callchain_param *param)
29 {
30 	return parse_callchain_record(arg, param);
31 }
32 
parse_callchain_mode(const char * value)33 static int parse_callchain_mode(const char *value)
34 {
35 	if (!strncmp(value, "graph", strlen(value))) {
36 		callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS;
37 		return 0;
38 	}
39 	if (!strncmp(value, "flat", strlen(value))) {
40 		callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_FLAT;
41 		return 0;
42 	}
43 	if (!strncmp(value, "fractal", strlen(value))) {
44 		callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_REL;
45 		return 0;
46 	}
47 	if (!strncmp(value, "folded", strlen(value))) {
48 		callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_FOLDED;
49 		return 0;
50 	}
51 	return -1;
52 }
53 
parse_callchain_order(const char * value)54 static int parse_callchain_order(const char *value)
55 {
56 	if (!strncmp(value, "caller", strlen(value))) {
57 		callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
58 		callchain_param.order_set = true;
59 		return 0;
60 	}
61 	if (!strncmp(value, "callee", strlen(value))) {
62 		callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLEE;
63 		callchain_param.order_set = true;
64 		return 0;
65 	}
66 	return -1;
67 }
68 
parse_callchain_sort_key(const char * value)69 static int parse_callchain_sort_key(const char *value)
70 {
71 	if (!strncmp(value, "function", strlen(value))) {
72 		callchain_param.key = CCKEY_FUNCTION;
73 		return 0;
74 	}
75 	if (!strncmp(value, "address", strlen(value))) {
76 		callchain_param.key = CCKEY_ADDRESS;
77 		return 0;
78 	}
79 	if (!strncmp(value, "branch", strlen(value))) {
80 		callchain_param.branch_callstack = 1;
81 		return 0;
82 	}
83 	return -1;
84 }
85 
parse_callchain_value(const char * value)86 static int parse_callchain_value(const char *value)
87 {
88 	if (!strncmp(value, "percent", strlen(value))) {
89 		callchain_param.value = CCVAL_PERCENT;
90 		return 0;
91 	}
92 	if (!strncmp(value, "period", strlen(value))) {
93 		callchain_param.value = CCVAL_PERIOD;
94 		return 0;
95 	}
96 	if (!strncmp(value, "count", strlen(value))) {
97 		callchain_param.value = CCVAL_COUNT;
98 		return 0;
99 	}
100 	return -1;
101 }
102 
103 static int
__parse_callchain_report_opt(const char * arg,bool allow_record_opt)104 __parse_callchain_report_opt(const char *arg, bool allow_record_opt)
105 {
106 	char *tok;
107 	char *endptr;
108 	bool minpcnt_set = false;
109 	bool record_opt_set = false;
110 	bool try_stack_size = false;
111 
112 	callchain_param.enabled = true;
113 	symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
114 
115 	if (!arg)
116 		return 0;
117 
118 	while ((tok = strtok((char *)arg, ",")) != NULL) {
119 		if (!strncmp(tok, "none", strlen(tok))) {
120 			callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_NONE;
121 			callchain_param.enabled = false;
122 			symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
123 			return 0;
124 		}
125 
126 		if (!parse_callchain_mode(tok) ||
127 		    !parse_callchain_order(tok) ||
128 		    !parse_callchain_sort_key(tok) ||
129 		    !parse_callchain_value(tok)) {
130 			/* parsing ok - move on to the next */
131 			try_stack_size = false;
132 			goto next;
133 		} else if (allow_record_opt && !record_opt_set) {
134 			if (parse_callchain_record(tok, &callchain_param))
135 				goto try_numbers;
136 
137 			/* assume that number followed by 'dwarf' is stack size */
138 			if (callchain_param.record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF)
139 				try_stack_size = true;
140 
141 			record_opt_set = true;
142 			goto next;
143 		}
144 
145 try_numbers:
146 		if (try_stack_size) {
147 			unsigned long size = 0;
148 
149 			if (get_stack_size(tok, &size) < 0)
150 				return -1;
151 			callchain_param.dump_size = size;
152 			try_stack_size = false;
153 		} else if (!minpcnt_set) {
154 			/* try to get the min percent */
155 			callchain_param.min_percent = strtod(tok, &endptr);
156 			if (tok == endptr)
157 				return -1;
158 			minpcnt_set = true;
159 		} else {
160 			/* try print limit at last */
161 			callchain_param.print_limit = strtoul(tok, &endptr, 0);
162 			if (tok == endptr)
163 				return -1;
164 		}
165 next:
166 		arg = NULL;
167 	}
168 
169 	if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
170 		pr_err("Can't register callchain params\n");
171 		return -1;
172 	}
173 	return 0;
174 }
175 
parse_callchain_report_opt(const char * arg)176 int parse_callchain_report_opt(const char *arg)
177 {
178 	return __parse_callchain_report_opt(arg, false);
179 }
180 
parse_callchain_top_opt(const char * arg)181 int parse_callchain_top_opt(const char *arg)
182 {
183 	return __parse_callchain_report_opt(arg, true);
184 }
185 
perf_callchain_config(const char * var,const char * value)186 int perf_callchain_config(const char *var, const char *value)
187 {
188 	char *endptr;
189 
190 	if (prefixcmp(var, "call-graph."))
191 		return 0;
192 	var += sizeof("call-graph.") - 1;
193 
194 	if (!strcmp(var, "record-mode"))
195 		return parse_callchain_record_opt(value, &callchain_param);
196 	if (!strcmp(var, "dump-size")) {
197 		unsigned long size = 0;
198 		int ret;
199 
200 		ret = get_stack_size(value, &size);
201 		callchain_param.dump_size = size;
202 
203 		return ret;
204 	}
205 	if (!strcmp(var, "print-type"))
206 		return parse_callchain_mode(value);
207 	if (!strcmp(var, "order"))
208 		return parse_callchain_order(value);
209 	if (!strcmp(var, "sort-key"))
210 		return parse_callchain_sort_key(value);
211 	if (!strcmp(var, "threshold")) {
212 		callchain_param.min_percent = strtod(value, &endptr);
213 		if (value == endptr)
214 			return -1;
215 	}
216 	if (!strcmp(var, "print-limit")) {
217 		callchain_param.print_limit = strtod(value, &endptr);
218 		if (value == endptr)
219 			return -1;
220 	}
221 
222 	return 0;
223 }
224 
225 static void
rb_insert_callchain(struct rb_root * root,struct callchain_node * chain,enum chain_mode mode)226 rb_insert_callchain(struct rb_root *root, struct callchain_node *chain,
227 		    enum chain_mode mode)
228 {
229 	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
230 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
231 	struct callchain_node *rnode;
232 	u64 chain_cumul = callchain_cumul_hits(chain);
233 
234 	while (*p) {
235 		u64 rnode_cumul;
236 
237 		parent = *p;
238 		rnode = rb_entry(parent, struct callchain_node, rb_node);
239 		rnode_cumul = callchain_cumul_hits(rnode);
240 
241 		switch (mode) {
242 		case CHAIN_FLAT:
243 		case CHAIN_FOLDED:
244 			if (rnode->hit < chain->hit)
245 				p = &(*p)->rb_left;
246 			else
247 				p = &(*p)->rb_right;
248 			break;
249 		case CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS: /* Falldown */
250 		case CHAIN_GRAPH_REL:
251 			if (rnode_cumul < chain_cumul)
252 				p = &(*p)->rb_left;
253 			else
254 				p = &(*p)->rb_right;
255 			break;
256 		case CHAIN_NONE:
257 		default:
258 			break;
259 		}
260 	}
261 
262 	rb_link_node(&chain->rb_node, parent, p);
263 	rb_insert_color(&chain->rb_node, root);
264 }
265 
266 static void
__sort_chain_flat(struct rb_root * rb_root,struct callchain_node * node,u64 min_hit)267 __sort_chain_flat(struct rb_root *rb_root, struct callchain_node *node,
268 		  u64 min_hit)
269 {
270 	struct rb_node *n;
271 	struct callchain_node *child;
272 
273 	n = rb_first(&node->rb_root_in);
274 	while (n) {
275 		child = rb_entry(n, struct callchain_node, rb_node_in);
276 		n = rb_next(n);
277 
278 		__sort_chain_flat(rb_root, child, min_hit);
279 	}
280 
281 	if (node->hit && node->hit >= min_hit)
282 		rb_insert_callchain(rb_root, node, CHAIN_FLAT);
283 }
284 
285 /*
286  * Once we get every callchains from the stream, we can now
287  * sort them by hit
288  */
289 static void
sort_chain_flat(struct rb_root * rb_root,struct callchain_root * root,u64 min_hit,struct callchain_param * param __maybe_unused)290 sort_chain_flat(struct rb_root *rb_root, struct callchain_root *root,
291 		u64 min_hit, struct callchain_param *param __maybe_unused)
292 {
293 	*rb_root = RB_ROOT;
294 	__sort_chain_flat(rb_root, &root->node, min_hit);
295 }
296 
__sort_chain_graph_abs(struct callchain_node * node,u64 min_hit)297 static void __sort_chain_graph_abs(struct callchain_node *node,
298 				   u64 min_hit)
299 {
300 	struct rb_node *n;
301 	struct callchain_node *child;
302 
303 	node->rb_root = RB_ROOT;
304 	n = rb_first(&node->rb_root_in);
305 
306 	while (n) {
307 		child = rb_entry(n, struct callchain_node, rb_node_in);
308 		n = rb_next(n);
309 
310 		__sort_chain_graph_abs(child, min_hit);
311 		if (callchain_cumul_hits(child) >= min_hit)
312 			rb_insert_callchain(&node->rb_root, child,
313 					    CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS);
314 	}
315 }
316 
317 static void
sort_chain_graph_abs(struct rb_root * rb_root,struct callchain_root * chain_root,u64 min_hit,struct callchain_param * param __maybe_unused)318 sort_chain_graph_abs(struct rb_root *rb_root, struct callchain_root *chain_root,
319 		     u64 min_hit, struct callchain_param *param __maybe_unused)
320 {
321 	__sort_chain_graph_abs(&chain_root->node, min_hit);
322 	rb_root->rb_node = chain_root->node.rb_root.rb_node;
323 }
324 
__sort_chain_graph_rel(struct callchain_node * node,double min_percent)325 static void __sort_chain_graph_rel(struct callchain_node *node,
326 				   double min_percent)
327 {
328 	struct rb_node *n;
329 	struct callchain_node *child;
330 	u64 min_hit;
331 
332 	node->rb_root = RB_ROOT;
333 	min_hit = ceil(node->children_hit * min_percent);
334 
335 	n = rb_first(&node->rb_root_in);
336 	while (n) {
337 		child = rb_entry(n, struct callchain_node, rb_node_in);
338 		n = rb_next(n);
339 
340 		__sort_chain_graph_rel(child, min_percent);
341 		if (callchain_cumul_hits(child) >= min_hit)
342 			rb_insert_callchain(&node->rb_root, child,
343 					    CHAIN_GRAPH_REL);
344 	}
345 }
346 
347 static void
sort_chain_graph_rel(struct rb_root * rb_root,struct callchain_root * chain_root,u64 min_hit __maybe_unused,struct callchain_param * param)348 sort_chain_graph_rel(struct rb_root *rb_root, struct callchain_root *chain_root,
349 		     u64 min_hit __maybe_unused, struct callchain_param *param)
350 {
351 	__sort_chain_graph_rel(&chain_root->node, param->min_percent / 100.0);
352 	rb_root->rb_node = chain_root->node.rb_root.rb_node;
353 }
354 
callchain_register_param(struct callchain_param * param)355 int callchain_register_param(struct callchain_param *param)
356 {
357 	switch (param->mode) {
358 	case CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS:
359 		param->sort = sort_chain_graph_abs;
360 		break;
361 	case CHAIN_GRAPH_REL:
362 		param->sort = sort_chain_graph_rel;
363 		break;
364 	case CHAIN_FLAT:
365 	case CHAIN_FOLDED:
366 		param->sort = sort_chain_flat;
367 		break;
368 	case CHAIN_NONE:
369 	default:
370 		return -1;
371 	}
372 	return 0;
373 }
374 
375 /*
376  * Create a child for a parent. If inherit_children, then the new child
377  * will become the new parent of it's parent children
378  */
379 static struct callchain_node *
create_child(struct callchain_node * parent,bool inherit_children)380 create_child(struct callchain_node *parent, bool inherit_children)
381 {
382 	struct callchain_node *new;
383 
384 	new = zalloc(sizeof(*new));
385 	if (!new) {
386 		perror("not enough memory to create child for code path tree");
387 		return NULL;
388 	}
389 	new->parent = parent;
390 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->val);
391 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->parent_val);
392 
393 	if (inherit_children) {
394 		struct rb_node *n;
395 		struct callchain_node *child;
396 
397 		new->rb_root_in = parent->rb_root_in;
398 		parent->rb_root_in = RB_ROOT;
399 
400 		n = rb_first(&new->rb_root_in);
401 		while (n) {
402 			child = rb_entry(n, struct callchain_node, rb_node_in);
403 			child->parent = new;
404 			n = rb_next(n);
405 		}
406 
407 		/* make it the first child */
408 		rb_link_node(&new->rb_node_in, NULL, &parent->rb_root_in.rb_node);
409 		rb_insert_color(&new->rb_node_in, &parent->rb_root_in);
410 	}
411 
412 	return new;
413 }
414 
415 
416 /*
417  * Fill the node with callchain values
418  */
419 static int
fill_node(struct callchain_node * node,struct callchain_cursor * cursor)420 fill_node(struct callchain_node *node, struct callchain_cursor *cursor)
421 {
422 	struct callchain_cursor_node *cursor_node;
423 
424 	node->val_nr = cursor->nr - cursor->pos;
425 	if (!node->val_nr)
426 		pr_warning("Warning: empty node in callchain tree\n");
427 
428 	cursor_node = callchain_cursor_current(cursor);
429 
430 	while (cursor_node) {
431 		struct callchain_list *call;
432 
433 		call = zalloc(sizeof(*call));
434 		if (!call) {
435 			perror("not enough memory for the code path tree");
436 			return -1;
437 		}
438 		call->ip = cursor_node->ip;
439 		call->ms.sym = cursor_node->sym;
440 		call->ms.map = map__get(cursor_node->map);
441 		list_add_tail(&call->list, &node->val);
442 
443 		callchain_cursor_advance(cursor);
444 		cursor_node = callchain_cursor_current(cursor);
445 	}
446 	return 0;
447 }
448 
449 static struct callchain_node *
add_child(struct callchain_node * parent,struct callchain_cursor * cursor,u64 period)450 add_child(struct callchain_node *parent,
451 	  struct callchain_cursor *cursor,
452 	  u64 period)
453 {
454 	struct callchain_node *new;
455 
456 	new = create_child(parent, false);
457 	if (new == NULL)
458 		return NULL;
459 
460 	if (fill_node(new, cursor) < 0) {
461 		struct callchain_list *call, *tmp;
462 
463 		list_for_each_entry_safe(call, tmp, &new->val, list) {
464 			list_del(&call->list);
465 			map__zput(call->ms.map);
466 			free(call);
467 		}
468 		free(new);
469 		return NULL;
470 	}
471 
472 	new->children_hit = 0;
473 	new->hit = period;
474 	new->children_count = 0;
475 	new->count = 1;
476 	return new;
477 }
478 
479 enum match_result {
480 	MATCH_ERROR  = -1,
481 	MATCH_EQ,
482 	MATCH_LT,
483 	MATCH_GT,
484 };
485 
match_chain(struct callchain_cursor_node * node,struct callchain_list * cnode)486 static enum match_result match_chain(struct callchain_cursor_node *node,
487 				     struct callchain_list *cnode)
488 {
489 	struct symbol *sym = node->sym;
490 	u64 left, right;
491 
492 	if (cnode->ms.sym && sym &&
493 	    callchain_param.key == CCKEY_FUNCTION) {
494 		left = cnode->ms.sym->start;
495 		right = sym->start;
496 	} else {
497 		left = cnode->ip;
498 		right = node->ip;
499 	}
500 
501 	if (left == right)
502 		return MATCH_EQ;
503 
504 	return left > right ? MATCH_GT : MATCH_LT;
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * Split the parent in two parts (a new child is created) and
509  * give a part of its callchain to the created child.
510  * Then create another child to host the given callchain of new branch
511  */
512 static int
split_add_child(struct callchain_node * parent,struct callchain_cursor * cursor,struct callchain_list * to_split,u64 idx_parents,u64 idx_local,u64 period)513 split_add_child(struct callchain_node *parent,
514 		struct callchain_cursor *cursor,
515 		struct callchain_list *to_split,
516 		u64 idx_parents, u64 idx_local, u64 period)
517 {
518 	struct callchain_node *new;
519 	struct list_head *old_tail;
520 	unsigned int idx_total = idx_parents + idx_local;
521 
522 	/* split */
523 	new = create_child(parent, true);
524 	if (new == NULL)
525 		return -1;
526 
527 	/* split the callchain and move a part to the new child */
528 	old_tail = parent->val.prev;
529 	list_del_range(&to_split->list, old_tail);
530 	new->val.next = &to_split->list;
531 	new->val.prev = old_tail;
532 	to_split->list.prev = &new->val;
533 	old_tail->next = &new->val;
534 
535 	/* split the hits */
536 	new->hit = parent->hit;
537 	new->children_hit = parent->children_hit;
538 	parent->children_hit = callchain_cumul_hits(new);
539 	new->val_nr = parent->val_nr - idx_local;
540 	parent->val_nr = idx_local;
541 	new->count = parent->count;
542 	new->children_count = parent->children_count;
543 	parent->children_count = callchain_cumul_counts(new);
544 
545 	/* create a new child for the new branch if any */
546 	if (idx_total < cursor->nr) {
547 		struct callchain_node *first;
548 		struct callchain_list *cnode;
549 		struct callchain_cursor_node *node;
550 		struct rb_node *p, **pp;
551 
552 		parent->hit = 0;
553 		parent->children_hit += period;
554 		parent->count = 0;
555 		parent->children_count += 1;
556 
557 		node = callchain_cursor_current(cursor);
558 		new = add_child(parent, cursor, period);
559 		if (new == NULL)
560 			return -1;
561 
562 		/*
563 		 * This is second child since we moved parent's children
564 		 * to new (first) child above.
565 		 */
566 		p = parent->rb_root_in.rb_node;
567 		first = rb_entry(p, struct callchain_node, rb_node_in);
568 		cnode = list_first_entry(&first->val, struct callchain_list,
569 					 list);
570 
571 		if (match_chain(node, cnode) == MATCH_LT)
572 			pp = &p->rb_left;
573 		else
574 			pp = &p->rb_right;
575 
576 		rb_link_node(&new->rb_node_in, p, pp);
577 		rb_insert_color(&new->rb_node_in, &parent->rb_root_in);
578 	} else {
579 		parent->hit = period;
580 		parent->count = 1;
581 	}
582 	return 0;
583 }
584 
585 static enum match_result
586 append_chain(struct callchain_node *root,
587 	     struct callchain_cursor *cursor,
588 	     u64 period);
589 
590 static int
append_chain_children(struct callchain_node * root,struct callchain_cursor * cursor,u64 period)591 append_chain_children(struct callchain_node *root,
592 		      struct callchain_cursor *cursor,
593 		      u64 period)
594 {
595 	struct callchain_node *rnode;
596 	struct callchain_cursor_node *node;
597 	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_root_in.rb_node;
598 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
599 
600 	node = callchain_cursor_current(cursor);
601 	if (!node)
602 		return -1;
603 
604 	/* lookup in childrens */
605 	while (*p) {
606 		enum match_result ret;
607 
608 		parent = *p;
609 		rnode = rb_entry(parent, struct callchain_node, rb_node_in);
610 
611 		/* If at least first entry matches, rely to children */
612 		ret = append_chain(rnode, cursor, period);
613 		if (ret == MATCH_EQ)
614 			goto inc_children_hit;
615 		if (ret == MATCH_ERROR)
616 			return -1;
617 
618 		if (ret == MATCH_LT)
619 			p = &parent->rb_left;
620 		else
621 			p = &parent->rb_right;
622 	}
623 	/* nothing in children, add to the current node */
624 	rnode = add_child(root, cursor, period);
625 	if (rnode == NULL)
626 		return -1;
627 
628 	rb_link_node(&rnode->rb_node_in, parent, p);
629 	rb_insert_color(&rnode->rb_node_in, &root->rb_root_in);
630 
631 inc_children_hit:
632 	root->children_hit += period;
633 	root->children_count++;
634 	return 0;
635 }
636 
637 static enum match_result
append_chain(struct callchain_node * root,struct callchain_cursor * cursor,u64 period)638 append_chain(struct callchain_node *root,
639 	     struct callchain_cursor *cursor,
640 	     u64 period)
641 {
642 	struct callchain_list *cnode;
643 	u64 start = cursor->pos;
644 	bool found = false;
645 	u64 matches;
646 	enum match_result cmp = MATCH_ERROR;
647 
648 	/*
649 	 * Lookup in the current node
650 	 * If we have a symbol, then compare the start to match
651 	 * anywhere inside a function, unless function
652 	 * mode is disabled.
653 	 */
654 	list_for_each_entry(cnode, &root->val, list) {
655 		struct callchain_cursor_node *node;
656 
657 		node = callchain_cursor_current(cursor);
658 		if (!node)
659 			break;
660 
661 		cmp = match_chain(node, cnode);
662 		if (cmp != MATCH_EQ)
663 			break;
664 
665 		found = true;
666 
667 		callchain_cursor_advance(cursor);
668 	}
669 
670 	/* matches not, relay no the parent */
671 	if (!found) {
672 		WARN_ONCE(cmp == MATCH_ERROR, "Chain comparison error\n");
673 		return cmp;
674 	}
675 
676 	matches = cursor->pos - start;
677 
678 	/* we match only a part of the node. Split it and add the new chain */
679 	if (matches < root->val_nr) {
680 		if (split_add_child(root, cursor, cnode, start, matches,
681 				    period) < 0)
682 			return MATCH_ERROR;
683 
684 		return MATCH_EQ;
685 	}
686 
687 	/* we match 100% of the path, increment the hit */
688 	if (matches == root->val_nr && cursor->pos == cursor->nr) {
689 		root->hit += period;
690 		root->count++;
691 		return MATCH_EQ;
692 	}
693 
694 	/* We match the node and still have a part remaining */
695 	if (append_chain_children(root, cursor, period) < 0)
696 		return MATCH_ERROR;
697 
698 	return MATCH_EQ;
699 }
700 
callchain_append(struct callchain_root * root,struct callchain_cursor * cursor,u64 period)701 int callchain_append(struct callchain_root *root,
702 		     struct callchain_cursor *cursor,
703 		     u64 period)
704 {
705 	if (!cursor->nr)
706 		return 0;
707 
708 	callchain_cursor_commit(cursor);
709 
710 	if (append_chain_children(&root->node, cursor, period) < 0)
711 		return -1;
712 
713 	if (cursor->nr > root->max_depth)
714 		root->max_depth = cursor->nr;
715 
716 	return 0;
717 }
718 
719 static int
merge_chain_branch(struct callchain_cursor * cursor,struct callchain_node * dst,struct callchain_node * src)720 merge_chain_branch(struct callchain_cursor *cursor,
721 		   struct callchain_node *dst, struct callchain_node *src)
722 {
723 	struct callchain_cursor_node **old_last = cursor->last;
724 	struct callchain_node *child;
725 	struct callchain_list *list, *next_list;
726 	struct rb_node *n;
727 	int old_pos = cursor->nr;
728 	int err = 0;
729 
730 	list_for_each_entry_safe(list, next_list, &src->val, list) {
731 		callchain_cursor_append(cursor, list->ip,
732 					list->ms.map, list->ms.sym);
733 		list_del(&list->list);
734 		map__zput(list->ms.map);
735 		free(list);
736 	}
737 
738 	if (src->hit) {
739 		callchain_cursor_commit(cursor);
740 		if (append_chain_children(dst, cursor, src->hit) < 0)
741 			return -1;
742 	}
743 
744 	n = rb_first(&src->rb_root_in);
745 	while (n) {
746 		child = container_of(n, struct callchain_node, rb_node_in);
747 		n = rb_next(n);
748 		rb_erase(&child->rb_node_in, &src->rb_root_in);
749 
750 		err = merge_chain_branch(cursor, dst, child);
751 		if (err)
752 			break;
753 
754 		free(child);
755 	}
756 
757 	cursor->nr = old_pos;
758 	cursor->last = old_last;
759 
760 	return err;
761 }
762 
callchain_merge(struct callchain_cursor * cursor,struct callchain_root * dst,struct callchain_root * src)763 int callchain_merge(struct callchain_cursor *cursor,
764 		    struct callchain_root *dst, struct callchain_root *src)
765 {
766 	return merge_chain_branch(cursor, &dst->node, &src->node);
767 }
768 
callchain_cursor_append(struct callchain_cursor * cursor,u64 ip,struct map * map,struct symbol * sym)769 int callchain_cursor_append(struct callchain_cursor *cursor,
770 			    u64 ip, struct map *map, struct symbol *sym)
771 {
772 	struct callchain_cursor_node *node = *cursor->last;
773 
774 	if (!node) {
775 		node = calloc(1, sizeof(*node));
776 		if (!node)
777 			return -ENOMEM;
778 
779 		*cursor->last = node;
780 	}
781 
782 	node->ip = ip;
783 	map__zput(node->map);
784 	node->map = map__get(map);
785 	node->sym = sym;
786 
787 	cursor->nr++;
788 
789 	cursor->last = &node->next;
790 
791 	return 0;
792 }
793 
sample__resolve_callchain(struct perf_sample * sample,struct callchain_cursor * cursor,struct symbol ** parent,struct perf_evsel * evsel,struct addr_location * al,int max_stack)794 int sample__resolve_callchain(struct perf_sample *sample,
795 			      struct callchain_cursor *cursor, struct symbol **parent,
796 			      struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct addr_location *al,
797 			      int max_stack)
798 {
799 	if (sample->callchain == NULL)
800 		return 0;
801 
802 	if (symbol_conf.use_callchain || symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain ||
803 	    perf_hpp_list.parent) {
804 		return thread__resolve_callchain(al->thread, cursor, evsel, sample,
805 						 parent, al, max_stack);
806 	}
807 	return 0;
808 }
809 
hist_entry__append_callchain(struct hist_entry * he,struct perf_sample * sample)810 int hist_entry__append_callchain(struct hist_entry *he, struct perf_sample *sample)
811 {
812 	if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain || sample->callchain == NULL)
813 		return 0;
814 	return callchain_append(he->callchain, &callchain_cursor, sample->period);
815 }
816 
fill_callchain_info(struct addr_location * al,struct callchain_cursor_node * node,bool hide_unresolved)817 int fill_callchain_info(struct addr_location *al, struct callchain_cursor_node *node,
818 			bool hide_unresolved)
819 {
820 	al->map = node->map;
821 	al->sym = node->sym;
822 	if (node->map)
823 		al->addr = node->map->map_ip(node->map, node->ip);
824 	else
825 		al->addr = node->ip;
826 
827 	if (al->sym == NULL) {
828 		if (hide_unresolved)
829 			return 0;
830 		if (al->map == NULL)
831 			goto out;
832 	}
833 
834 	if (al->map->groups == &al->machine->kmaps) {
835 		if (machine__is_host(al->machine)) {
836 			al->cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
837 			al->level = 'k';
838 		} else {
839 			al->cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL;
840 			al->level = 'g';
841 		}
842 	} else {
843 		if (machine__is_host(al->machine)) {
844 			al->cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
845 			al->level = '.';
846 		} else if (perf_guest) {
847 			al->cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER;
848 			al->level = 'u';
849 		} else {
850 			al->cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR;
851 			al->level = 'H';
852 		}
853 	}
854 
855 out:
856 	return 1;
857 }
858 
callchain_list__sym_name(struct callchain_list * cl,char * bf,size_t bfsize,bool show_dso)859 char *callchain_list__sym_name(struct callchain_list *cl,
860 			       char *bf, size_t bfsize, bool show_dso)
861 {
862 	int printed;
863 
864 	if (cl->ms.sym) {
865 		if (callchain_param.key == CCKEY_ADDRESS &&
866 		    cl->ms.map && !cl->srcline)
867 			cl->srcline = get_srcline(cl->ms.map->dso,
868 						  map__rip_2objdump(cl->ms.map,
869 								    cl->ip),
870 						  cl->ms.sym, false);
871 		if (cl->srcline)
872 			printed = scnprintf(bf, bfsize, "%s %s",
873 					cl->ms.sym->name, cl->srcline);
874 		else
875 			printed = scnprintf(bf, bfsize, "%s", cl->ms.sym->name);
876 	} else
877 		printed = scnprintf(bf, bfsize, "%#" PRIx64, cl->ip);
878 
879 	if (show_dso)
880 		scnprintf(bf + printed, bfsize - printed, " %s",
881 			  cl->ms.map ?
882 			  cl->ms.map->dso->short_name :
883 			  "unknown");
884 
885 	return bf;
886 }
887 
callchain_node__scnprintf_value(struct callchain_node * node,char * bf,size_t bfsize,u64 total)888 char *callchain_node__scnprintf_value(struct callchain_node *node,
889 				      char *bf, size_t bfsize, u64 total)
890 {
891 	double percent = 0.0;
892 	u64 period = callchain_cumul_hits(node);
893 	unsigned count = callchain_cumul_counts(node);
894 
895 	if (callchain_param.mode == CHAIN_FOLDED) {
896 		period = node->hit;
897 		count = node->count;
898 	}
899 
900 	switch (callchain_param.value) {
901 	case CCVAL_PERIOD:
902 		scnprintf(bf, bfsize, "%"PRIu64, period);
903 		break;
904 	case CCVAL_COUNT:
905 		scnprintf(bf, bfsize, "%u", count);
906 		break;
907 	case CCVAL_PERCENT:
908 	default:
909 		if (total)
910 			percent = period * 100.0 / total;
911 		scnprintf(bf, bfsize, "%.2f%%", percent);
912 		break;
913 	}
914 	return bf;
915 }
916 
callchain_node__fprintf_value(struct callchain_node * node,FILE * fp,u64 total)917 int callchain_node__fprintf_value(struct callchain_node *node,
918 				 FILE *fp, u64 total)
919 {
920 	double percent = 0.0;
921 	u64 period = callchain_cumul_hits(node);
922 	unsigned count = callchain_cumul_counts(node);
923 
924 	if (callchain_param.mode == CHAIN_FOLDED) {
925 		period = node->hit;
926 		count = node->count;
927 	}
928 
929 	switch (callchain_param.value) {
930 	case CCVAL_PERIOD:
931 		return fprintf(fp, "%"PRIu64, period);
932 	case CCVAL_COUNT:
933 		return fprintf(fp, "%u", count);
934 	case CCVAL_PERCENT:
935 	default:
936 		if (total)
937 			percent = period * 100.0 / total;
938 		return percent_color_fprintf(fp, "%.2f%%", percent);
939 	}
940 	return 0;
941 }
942 
free_callchain_node(struct callchain_node * node)943 static void free_callchain_node(struct callchain_node *node)
944 {
945 	struct callchain_list *list, *tmp;
946 	struct callchain_node *child;
947 	struct rb_node *n;
948 
949 	list_for_each_entry_safe(list, tmp, &node->parent_val, list) {
950 		list_del(&list->list);
951 		map__zput(list->ms.map);
952 		free(list);
953 	}
954 
955 	list_for_each_entry_safe(list, tmp, &node->val, list) {
956 		list_del(&list->list);
957 		map__zput(list->ms.map);
958 		free(list);
959 	}
960 
961 	n = rb_first(&node->rb_root_in);
962 	while (n) {
963 		child = container_of(n, struct callchain_node, rb_node_in);
964 		n = rb_next(n);
965 		rb_erase(&child->rb_node_in, &node->rb_root_in);
966 
967 		free_callchain_node(child);
968 		free(child);
969 	}
970 }
971 
free_callchain(struct callchain_root * root)972 void free_callchain(struct callchain_root *root)
973 {
974 	if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain)
975 		return;
976 
977 	free_callchain_node(&root->node);
978 }
979 
decay_callchain_node(struct callchain_node * node)980 static u64 decay_callchain_node(struct callchain_node *node)
981 {
982 	struct callchain_node *child;
983 	struct rb_node *n;
984 	u64 child_hits = 0;
985 
986 	n = rb_first(&node->rb_root_in);
987 	while (n) {
988 		child = container_of(n, struct callchain_node, rb_node_in);
989 
990 		child_hits += decay_callchain_node(child);
991 		n = rb_next(n);
992 	}
993 
994 	node->hit = (node->hit * 7) / 8;
995 	node->children_hit = child_hits;
996 
997 	return node->hit;
998 }
999 
decay_callchain(struct callchain_root * root)1000 void decay_callchain(struct callchain_root *root)
1001 {
1002 	if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain)
1003 		return;
1004 
1005 	decay_callchain_node(&root->node);
1006 }
1007 
callchain_node__make_parent_list(struct callchain_node * node)1008 int callchain_node__make_parent_list(struct callchain_node *node)
1009 {
1010 	struct callchain_node *parent = node->parent;
1011 	struct callchain_list *chain, *new;
1012 	LIST_HEAD(head);
1013 
1014 	while (parent) {
1015 		list_for_each_entry_reverse(chain, &parent->val, list) {
1016 			new = malloc(sizeof(*new));
1017 			if (new == NULL)
1018 				goto out;
1019 			*new = *chain;
1020 			new->has_children = false;
1021 			map__get(new->ms.map);
1022 			list_add_tail(&new->list, &head);
1023 		}
1024 		parent = parent->parent;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(chain, new, &head, list)
1028 		list_move_tail(&chain->list, &node->parent_val);
1029 
1030 	if (!list_empty(&node->parent_val)) {
1031 		chain = list_first_entry(&node->parent_val, struct callchain_list, list);
1032 		chain->has_children = rb_prev(&node->rb_node) || rb_next(&node->rb_node);
1033 
1034 		chain = list_first_entry(&node->val, struct callchain_list, list);
1035 		chain->has_children = false;
1036 	}
1037 	return 0;
1038 
1039 out:
1040 	list_for_each_entry_safe(chain, new, &head, list) {
1041 		list_del(&chain->list);
1042 		map__zput(chain->ms.map);
1043 		free(chain);
1044 	}
1045 	return -ENOMEM;
1046 }
1047