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1 /*
2  *  arch/arm/common/dmabounce.c
3  *
4  *  Special dma_{map/unmap/dma_sync}_* routines for systems that have
5  *  limited DMA windows. These functions utilize bounce buffers to
6  *  copy data to/from buffers located outside the DMA region. This
7  *  only works for systems in which DMA memory is at the bottom of
8  *  RAM, the remainder of memory is at the top and the DMA memory
9  *  can be marked as ZONE_DMA. Anything beyond that such as discontiguous
10  *  DMA windows will require custom implementations that reserve memory
11  *  areas at early bootup.
12  *
13  *  Original version by Brad Parker (brad@heeltoe.com)
14  *  Re-written by Christopher Hoover <ch@murgatroid.com>
15  *  Made generic by Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net>
16  *
17  *  Copyright (C) 2002 Hewlett Packard Company.
18  *  Copyright (C) 2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
19  *
20  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
21  *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
22  *  version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
29 #include <linux/device.h>
30 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
31 #include <linux/dmapool.h>
32 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
34 
35 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
36 
37 #undef STATS
38 
39 #ifdef STATS
40 #define DO_STATS(X) do { X ; } while (0)
41 #else
42 #define DO_STATS(X) do { } while (0)
43 #endif
44 
45 /* ************************************************** */
46 
47 struct safe_buffer {
48 	struct list_head node;
49 
50 	/* original request */
51 	void		*ptr;
52 	size_t		size;
53 	int		direction;
54 
55 	/* safe buffer info */
56 	struct dmabounce_pool *pool;
57 	void		*safe;
58 	dma_addr_t	safe_dma_addr;
59 };
60 
61 struct dmabounce_pool {
62 	unsigned long	size;
63 	struct dma_pool	*pool;
64 #ifdef STATS
65 	unsigned long	allocs;
66 #endif
67 };
68 
69 struct dmabounce_device_info {
70 	struct device *dev;
71 	struct list_head safe_buffers;
72 #ifdef STATS
73 	unsigned long total_allocs;
74 	unsigned long map_op_count;
75 	unsigned long bounce_count;
76 	int attr_res;
77 #endif
78 	struct dmabounce_pool	small;
79 	struct dmabounce_pool	large;
80 
81 	rwlock_t lock;
82 
83 	int (*needs_bounce)(struct device *, dma_addr_t, size_t);
84 };
85 
86 #ifdef STATS
dmabounce_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)87 static ssize_t dmabounce_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
88 			      char *buf)
89 {
90 	struct dmabounce_device_info *device_info = dev->archdata.dmabounce;
91 	return sprintf(buf, "%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu\n",
92 		device_info->small.allocs,
93 		device_info->large.allocs,
94 		device_info->total_allocs - device_info->small.allocs -
95 			device_info->large.allocs,
96 		device_info->total_allocs,
97 		device_info->map_op_count,
98 		device_info->bounce_count);
99 }
100 
101 static DEVICE_ATTR(dmabounce_stats, 0400, dmabounce_show, NULL);
102 #endif
103 
104 
105 /* allocate a 'safe' buffer and keep track of it */
106 static inline struct safe_buffer *
alloc_safe_buffer(struct dmabounce_device_info * device_info,void * ptr,size_t size,enum dma_data_direction dir)107 alloc_safe_buffer(struct dmabounce_device_info *device_info, void *ptr,
108 		  size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
109 {
110 	struct safe_buffer *buf;
111 	struct dmabounce_pool *pool;
112 	struct device *dev = device_info->dev;
113 	unsigned long flags;
114 
115 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s(ptr=%p, size=%d, dir=%d)\n",
116 		__func__, ptr, size, dir);
117 
118 	if (size <= device_info->small.size) {
119 		pool = &device_info->small;
120 	} else if (size <= device_info->large.size) {
121 		pool = &device_info->large;
122 	} else {
123 		pool = NULL;
124 	}
125 
126 	buf = kmalloc(sizeof(struct safe_buffer), GFP_ATOMIC);
127 	if (buf == NULL) {
128 		dev_warn(dev, "%s: kmalloc failed\n", __func__);
129 		return NULL;
130 	}
131 
132 	buf->ptr = ptr;
133 	buf->size = size;
134 	buf->direction = dir;
135 	buf->pool = pool;
136 
137 	if (pool) {
138 		buf->safe = dma_pool_alloc(pool->pool, GFP_ATOMIC,
139 					   &buf->safe_dma_addr);
140 	} else {
141 		buf->safe = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, &buf->safe_dma_addr,
142 					       GFP_ATOMIC);
143 	}
144 
145 	if (buf->safe == NULL) {
146 		dev_warn(dev,
147 			 "%s: could not alloc dma memory (size=%d)\n",
148 			 __func__, size);
149 		kfree(buf);
150 		return NULL;
151 	}
152 
153 #ifdef STATS
154 	if (pool)
155 		pool->allocs++;
156 	device_info->total_allocs++;
157 #endif
158 
159 	write_lock_irqsave(&device_info->lock, flags);
160 	list_add(&buf->node, &device_info->safe_buffers);
161 	write_unlock_irqrestore(&device_info->lock, flags);
162 
163 	return buf;
164 }
165 
166 /* determine if a buffer is from our "safe" pool */
167 static inline struct safe_buffer *
find_safe_buffer(struct dmabounce_device_info * device_info,dma_addr_t safe_dma_addr)168 find_safe_buffer(struct dmabounce_device_info *device_info, dma_addr_t safe_dma_addr)
169 {
170 	struct safe_buffer *b, *rb = NULL;
171 	unsigned long flags;
172 
173 	read_lock_irqsave(&device_info->lock, flags);
174 
175 	list_for_each_entry(b, &device_info->safe_buffers, node)
176 		if (b->safe_dma_addr <= safe_dma_addr &&
177 		    b->safe_dma_addr + b->size > safe_dma_addr) {
178 			rb = b;
179 			break;
180 		}
181 
182 	read_unlock_irqrestore(&device_info->lock, flags);
183 	return rb;
184 }
185 
186 static inline void
free_safe_buffer(struct dmabounce_device_info * device_info,struct safe_buffer * buf)187 free_safe_buffer(struct dmabounce_device_info *device_info, struct safe_buffer *buf)
188 {
189 	unsigned long flags;
190 
191 	dev_dbg(device_info->dev, "%s(buf=%p)\n", __func__, buf);
192 
193 	write_lock_irqsave(&device_info->lock, flags);
194 
195 	list_del(&buf->node);
196 
197 	write_unlock_irqrestore(&device_info->lock, flags);
198 
199 	if (buf->pool)
200 		dma_pool_free(buf->pool->pool, buf->safe, buf->safe_dma_addr);
201 	else
202 		dma_free_coherent(device_info->dev, buf->size, buf->safe,
203 				    buf->safe_dma_addr);
204 
205 	kfree(buf);
206 }
207 
208 /* ************************************************** */
209 
find_safe_buffer_dev(struct device * dev,dma_addr_t dma_addr,const char * where)210 static struct safe_buffer *find_safe_buffer_dev(struct device *dev,
211 		dma_addr_t dma_addr, const char *where)
212 {
213 	if (!dev || !dev->archdata.dmabounce)
214 		return NULL;
215 	if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_addr)) {
216 		dev_err(dev, "Trying to %s invalid mapping\n", where);
217 		return NULL;
218 	}
219 	return find_safe_buffer(dev->archdata.dmabounce, dma_addr);
220 }
221 
needs_bounce(struct device * dev,dma_addr_t dma_addr,size_t size)222 static int needs_bounce(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size)
223 {
224 	if (!dev || !dev->archdata.dmabounce)
225 		return 0;
226 
227 	if (dev->dma_mask) {
228 		unsigned long limit, mask = *dev->dma_mask;
229 
230 		limit = (mask + 1) & ~mask;
231 		if (limit && size > limit) {
232 			dev_err(dev, "DMA mapping too big (requested %#x "
233 				"mask %#Lx)\n", size, *dev->dma_mask);
234 			return -E2BIG;
235 		}
236 
237 		/* Figure out if we need to bounce from the DMA mask. */
238 		if ((dma_addr | (dma_addr + size - 1)) & ~mask)
239 			return 1;
240 	}
241 
242 	return !!dev->archdata.dmabounce->needs_bounce(dev, dma_addr, size);
243 }
244 
map_single(struct device * dev,void * ptr,size_t size,enum dma_data_direction dir)245 static inline dma_addr_t map_single(struct device *dev, void *ptr, size_t size,
246 		enum dma_data_direction dir)
247 {
248 	struct dmabounce_device_info *device_info = dev->archdata.dmabounce;
249 	struct safe_buffer *buf;
250 
251 	if (device_info)
252 		DO_STATS ( device_info->map_op_count++ );
253 
254 	buf = alloc_safe_buffer(device_info, ptr, size, dir);
255 	if (buf == NULL) {
256 		dev_err(dev, "%s: unable to map unsafe buffer %p!\n",
257 		       __func__, ptr);
258 		return DMA_ERROR_CODE;
259 	}
260 
261 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: unsafe buffer %p (dma=%#x) mapped to %p (dma=%#x)\n",
262 		__func__, buf->ptr, virt_to_dma(dev, buf->ptr),
263 		buf->safe, buf->safe_dma_addr);
264 
265 	if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) {
266 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: copy unsafe %p to safe %p, size %d\n",
267 			__func__, ptr, buf->safe, size);
268 		memcpy(buf->safe, ptr, size);
269 	}
270 
271 	return buf->safe_dma_addr;
272 }
273 
unmap_single(struct device * dev,struct safe_buffer * buf,size_t size,enum dma_data_direction dir)274 static inline void unmap_single(struct device *dev, struct safe_buffer *buf,
275 		size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
276 {
277 	BUG_ON(buf->size != size);
278 	BUG_ON(buf->direction != dir);
279 
280 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: unsafe buffer %p (dma=%#x) mapped to %p (dma=%#x)\n",
281 		__func__, buf->ptr, virt_to_dma(dev, buf->ptr),
282 		buf->safe, buf->safe_dma_addr);
283 
284 	DO_STATS(dev->archdata.dmabounce->bounce_count++);
285 
286 	if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) {
287 		void *ptr = buf->ptr;
288 
289 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: copy back safe %p to unsafe %p size %d\n",
290 			__func__, buf->safe, ptr, size);
291 		memcpy(ptr, buf->safe, size);
292 
293 		/*
294 		 * Since we may have written to a page cache page,
295 		 * we need to ensure that the data will be coherent
296 		 * with user mappings.
297 		 */
298 		__cpuc_flush_dcache_area(ptr, size);
299 	}
300 	free_safe_buffer(dev->archdata.dmabounce, buf);
301 }
302 
303 /* ************************************************** */
304 
305 /*
306  * see if a buffer address is in an 'unsafe' range.  if it is
307  * allocate a 'safe' buffer and copy the unsafe buffer into it.
308  * substitute the safe buffer for the unsafe one.
309  * (basically move the buffer from an unsafe area to a safe one)
310  */
dmabounce_map_page(struct device * dev,struct page * page,unsigned long offset,size_t size,enum dma_data_direction dir,unsigned long attrs)311 static dma_addr_t dmabounce_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
312 		unsigned long offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
313 		unsigned long attrs)
314 {
315 	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
316 	int ret;
317 
318 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s(page=%p,off=%#lx,size=%zx,dir=%x)\n",
319 		__func__, page, offset, size, dir);
320 
321 	dma_addr = pfn_to_dma(dev, page_to_pfn(page)) + offset;
322 
323 	ret = needs_bounce(dev, dma_addr, size);
324 	if (ret < 0)
325 		return DMA_ERROR_CODE;
326 
327 	if (ret == 0) {
328 		arm_dma_ops.sync_single_for_device(dev, dma_addr, size, dir);
329 		return dma_addr;
330 	}
331 
332 	if (PageHighMem(page)) {
333 		dev_err(dev, "DMA buffer bouncing of HIGHMEM pages is not supported\n");
334 		return DMA_ERROR_CODE;
335 	}
336 
337 	return map_single(dev, page_address(page) + offset, size, dir);
338 }
339 
340 /*
341  * see if a mapped address was really a "safe" buffer and if so, copy
342  * the data from the safe buffer back to the unsafe buffer and free up
343  * the safe buffer.  (basically return things back to the way they
344  * should be)
345  */
dmabounce_unmap_page(struct device * dev,dma_addr_t dma_addr,size_t size,enum dma_data_direction dir,unsigned long attrs)346 static void dmabounce_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
347 		enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
348 {
349 	struct safe_buffer *buf;
350 
351 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s(dma=%#x,size=%d,dir=%x)\n",
352 		__func__, dma_addr, size, dir);
353 
354 	buf = find_safe_buffer_dev(dev, dma_addr, __func__);
355 	if (!buf) {
356 		arm_dma_ops.sync_single_for_cpu(dev, dma_addr, size, dir);
357 		return;
358 	}
359 
360 	unmap_single(dev, buf, size, dir);
361 }
362 
__dmabounce_sync_for_cpu(struct device * dev,dma_addr_t addr,size_t sz,enum dma_data_direction dir)363 static int __dmabounce_sync_for_cpu(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
364 		size_t sz, enum dma_data_direction dir)
365 {
366 	struct safe_buffer *buf;
367 	unsigned long off;
368 
369 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s(dma=%#x,sz=%zx,dir=%x)\n",
370 		__func__, addr, sz, dir);
371 
372 	buf = find_safe_buffer_dev(dev, addr, __func__);
373 	if (!buf)
374 		return 1;
375 
376 	off = addr - buf->safe_dma_addr;
377 
378 	BUG_ON(buf->direction != dir);
379 
380 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: unsafe buffer %p (dma=%#x off=%#lx) mapped to %p (dma=%#x)\n",
381 		__func__, buf->ptr, virt_to_dma(dev, buf->ptr), off,
382 		buf->safe, buf->safe_dma_addr);
383 
384 	DO_STATS(dev->archdata.dmabounce->bounce_count++);
385 
386 	if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) {
387 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: copy back safe %p to unsafe %p size %d\n",
388 			__func__, buf->safe + off, buf->ptr + off, sz);
389 		memcpy(buf->ptr + off, buf->safe + off, sz);
390 	}
391 	return 0;
392 }
393 
dmabounce_sync_for_cpu(struct device * dev,dma_addr_t handle,size_t size,enum dma_data_direction dir)394 static void dmabounce_sync_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
395 		dma_addr_t handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
396 {
397 	if (!__dmabounce_sync_for_cpu(dev, handle, size, dir))
398 		return;
399 
400 	arm_dma_ops.sync_single_for_cpu(dev, handle, size, dir);
401 }
402 
__dmabounce_sync_for_device(struct device * dev,dma_addr_t addr,size_t sz,enum dma_data_direction dir)403 static int __dmabounce_sync_for_device(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
404 		size_t sz, enum dma_data_direction dir)
405 {
406 	struct safe_buffer *buf;
407 	unsigned long off;
408 
409 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s(dma=%#x,sz=%zx,dir=%x)\n",
410 		__func__, addr, sz, dir);
411 
412 	buf = find_safe_buffer_dev(dev, addr, __func__);
413 	if (!buf)
414 		return 1;
415 
416 	off = addr - buf->safe_dma_addr;
417 
418 	BUG_ON(buf->direction != dir);
419 
420 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: unsafe buffer %p (dma=%#x off=%#lx) mapped to %p (dma=%#x)\n",
421 		__func__, buf->ptr, virt_to_dma(dev, buf->ptr), off,
422 		buf->safe, buf->safe_dma_addr);
423 
424 	DO_STATS(dev->archdata.dmabounce->bounce_count++);
425 
426 	if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) {
427 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: copy out unsafe %p to safe %p, size %d\n",
428 			__func__,buf->ptr + off, buf->safe + off, sz);
429 		memcpy(buf->safe + off, buf->ptr + off, sz);
430 	}
431 	return 0;
432 }
433 
dmabounce_sync_for_device(struct device * dev,dma_addr_t handle,size_t size,enum dma_data_direction dir)434 static void dmabounce_sync_for_device(struct device *dev,
435 		dma_addr_t handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
436 {
437 	if (!__dmabounce_sync_for_device(dev, handle, size, dir))
438 		return;
439 
440 	arm_dma_ops.sync_single_for_device(dev, handle, size, dir);
441 }
442 
dmabounce_set_mask(struct device * dev,u64 dma_mask)443 static int dmabounce_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 dma_mask)
444 {
445 	if (dev->archdata.dmabounce)
446 		return 0;
447 
448 	return arm_dma_ops.set_dma_mask(dev, dma_mask);
449 }
450 
451 static struct dma_map_ops dmabounce_ops = {
452 	.alloc			= arm_dma_alloc,
453 	.free			= arm_dma_free,
454 	.mmap			= arm_dma_mmap,
455 	.get_sgtable		= arm_dma_get_sgtable,
456 	.map_page		= dmabounce_map_page,
457 	.unmap_page		= dmabounce_unmap_page,
458 	.sync_single_for_cpu	= dmabounce_sync_for_cpu,
459 	.sync_single_for_device	= dmabounce_sync_for_device,
460 	.map_sg			= arm_dma_map_sg,
461 	.unmap_sg		= arm_dma_unmap_sg,
462 	.sync_sg_for_cpu	= arm_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu,
463 	.sync_sg_for_device	= arm_dma_sync_sg_for_device,
464 	.set_dma_mask		= dmabounce_set_mask,
465 };
466 
dmabounce_init_pool(struct dmabounce_pool * pool,struct device * dev,const char * name,unsigned long size)467 static int dmabounce_init_pool(struct dmabounce_pool *pool, struct device *dev,
468 		const char *name, unsigned long size)
469 {
470 	pool->size = size;
471 	DO_STATS(pool->allocs = 0);
472 	pool->pool = dma_pool_create(name, dev, size,
473 				     0 /* byte alignment */,
474 				     0 /* no page-crossing issues */);
475 
476 	return pool->pool ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
477 }
478 
dmabounce_register_dev(struct device * dev,unsigned long small_buffer_size,unsigned long large_buffer_size,int (* needs_bounce_fn)(struct device *,dma_addr_t,size_t))479 int dmabounce_register_dev(struct device *dev, unsigned long small_buffer_size,
480 		unsigned long large_buffer_size,
481 		int (*needs_bounce_fn)(struct device *, dma_addr_t, size_t))
482 {
483 	struct dmabounce_device_info *device_info;
484 	int ret;
485 
486 	device_info = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dmabounce_device_info), GFP_ATOMIC);
487 	if (!device_info) {
488 		dev_err(dev,
489 			"Could not allocated dmabounce_device_info\n");
490 		return -ENOMEM;
491 	}
492 
493 	ret = dmabounce_init_pool(&device_info->small, dev,
494 				  "small_dmabounce_pool", small_buffer_size);
495 	if (ret) {
496 		dev_err(dev,
497 			"dmabounce: could not allocate DMA pool for %ld byte objects\n",
498 			small_buffer_size);
499 		goto err_free;
500 	}
501 
502 	if (large_buffer_size) {
503 		ret = dmabounce_init_pool(&device_info->large, dev,
504 					  "large_dmabounce_pool",
505 					  large_buffer_size);
506 		if (ret) {
507 			dev_err(dev,
508 				"dmabounce: could not allocate DMA pool for %ld byte objects\n",
509 				large_buffer_size);
510 			goto err_destroy;
511 		}
512 	}
513 
514 	device_info->dev = dev;
515 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device_info->safe_buffers);
516 	rwlock_init(&device_info->lock);
517 	device_info->needs_bounce = needs_bounce_fn;
518 
519 #ifdef STATS
520 	device_info->total_allocs = 0;
521 	device_info->map_op_count = 0;
522 	device_info->bounce_count = 0;
523 	device_info->attr_res = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_dmabounce_stats);
524 #endif
525 
526 	dev->archdata.dmabounce = device_info;
527 	set_dma_ops(dev, &dmabounce_ops);
528 
529 	dev_info(dev, "dmabounce: registered device\n");
530 
531 	return 0;
532 
533  err_destroy:
534 	dma_pool_destroy(device_info->small.pool);
535  err_free:
536 	kfree(device_info);
537 	return ret;
538 }
539 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmabounce_register_dev);
540 
dmabounce_unregister_dev(struct device * dev)541 void dmabounce_unregister_dev(struct device *dev)
542 {
543 	struct dmabounce_device_info *device_info = dev->archdata.dmabounce;
544 
545 	dev->archdata.dmabounce = NULL;
546 	set_dma_ops(dev, NULL);
547 
548 	if (!device_info) {
549 		dev_warn(dev,
550 			 "Never registered with dmabounce but attempting"
551 			 "to unregister!\n");
552 		return;
553 	}
554 
555 	if (!list_empty(&device_info->safe_buffers)) {
556 		dev_err(dev,
557 			"Removing from dmabounce with pending buffers!\n");
558 		BUG();
559 	}
560 
561 	if (device_info->small.pool)
562 		dma_pool_destroy(device_info->small.pool);
563 	if (device_info->large.pool)
564 		dma_pool_destroy(device_info->large.pool);
565 
566 #ifdef STATS
567 	if (device_info->attr_res == 0)
568 		device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_dmabounce_stats);
569 #endif
570 
571 	kfree(device_info);
572 
573 	dev_info(dev, "dmabounce: device unregistered\n");
574 }
575 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmabounce_unregister_dev);
576 
577 MODULE_AUTHOR("Christopher Hoover <ch@hpl.hp.com>, Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net>");
578 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Special dma_{map/unmap/dma_sync}_* routines for systems with limited DMA windows");
579 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
580