• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 /*
2  * DMA-able FIFO implementation
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/bug.h>
21 
22 #include "dma_fifo.h"
23 
24 #ifdef DEBUG_TRACING
25 #define df_trace(s, args...) pr_debug(s, ##args)
26 #else
27 #define df_trace(s, args...)
28 #endif
29 
30 #define FAIL(fifo, condition, format...) ({				\
31 	fifo->corrupt = !!(condition);					\
32 	WARN(fifo->corrupt, format);					\
33 })
34 
35 /*
36  * private helper fn to determine if check is in open interval (lo,hi)
37  */
addr_check(unsigned int check,unsigned int lo,unsigned int hi)38 static bool addr_check(unsigned int check, unsigned int lo, unsigned int hi)
39 {
40 	return check - (lo + 1) < (hi - 1) - lo;
41 }
42 
43 /**
44  * dma_fifo_init: initialize the fifo to a valid but inoperative state
45  * @fifo: address of in-place "struct dma_fifo" object
46  */
dma_fifo_init(struct dma_fifo * fifo)47 void dma_fifo_init(struct dma_fifo *fifo)
48 {
49 	memset(fifo, 0, sizeof(*fifo));
50 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fifo->pending);
51 }
52 
53 /**
54  * dma_fifo_alloc - initialize and allocate dma_fifo
55  * @fifo: address of in-place "struct dma_fifo" object
56  * @size: 'apparent' size, in bytes, of fifo
57  * @align: dma alignment to maintain (should be at least cpu cache alignment),
58  *         must be power of 2
59  * @tx_limit: maximum # of bytes transmissible per dma (rounded down to
60  *            multiple of alignment, but at least align size)
61  * @open_limit: maximum # of outstanding dma transactions allowed
62  * @gfp_mask: get_free_pages mask, passed to kmalloc()
63  *
64  * The 'apparent' size will be rounded up to next greater aligned size.
65  * Returns 0 if no error, otherwise an error code
66  */
dma_fifo_alloc(struct dma_fifo * fifo,int size,unsigned int align,int tx_limit,int open_limit,gfp_t gfp_mask)67 int dma_fifo_alloc(struct dma_fifo *fifo, int size, unsigned int align,
68 		   int tx_limit, int open_limit, gfp_t gfp_mask)
69 {
70 	int capacity;
71 
72 	if (!is_power_of_2(align) || size < 0)
73 		return -EINVAL;
74 
75 	size = round_up(size, align);
76 	capacity = size + align * open_limit + align * DMA_FIFO_GUARD;
77 	fifo->data = kmalloc(capacity, gfp_mask);
78 	if (!fifo->data)
79 		return -ENOMEM;
80 
81 	fifo->in = 0;
82 	fifo->out = 0;
83 	fifo->done = 0;
84 	fifo->size = size;
85 	fifo->avail = size;
86 	fifo->align = align;
87 	fifo->tx_limit = max_t(int, round_down(tx_limit, align), align);
88 	fifo->open = 0;
89 	fifo->open_limit = open_limit;
90 	fifo->guard = size + align * open_limit;
91 	fifo->capacity = capacity;
92 	fifo->corrupt = 0;
93 
94 	return 0;
95 }
96 
97 /**
98  * dma_fifo_free - frees the fifo
99  * @fifo: address of in-place "struct dma_fifo" to free
100  *
101  * Also reinits the fifo to a valid but inoperative state. This
102  * allows the fifo to be reused with a different target requiring
103  * different fifo parameters.
104  */
dma_fifo_free(struct dma_fifo * fifo)105 void dma_fifo_free(struct dma_fifo *fifo)
106 {
107 	struct dma_pending *pending, *next;
108 
109 	if (!fifo->data)
110 		return;
111 
112 	list_for_each_entry_safe(pending, next, &fifo->pending, link)
113 		list_del_init(&pending->link);
114 	kfree(fifo->data);
115 	fifo->data = NULL;
116 }
117 
118 /**
119  * dma_fifo_reset - dumps the fifo contents and reinits for reuse
120  * @fifo: address of in-place "struct dma_fifo" to reset
121  */
dma_fifo_reset(struct dma_fifo * fifo)122 void dma_fifo_reset(struct dma_fifo *fifo)
123 {
124 	struct dma_pending *pending, *next;
125 
126 	if (!fifo->data)
127 		return;
128 
129 	list_for_each_entry_safe(pending, next, &fifo->pending, link)
130 		list_del_init(&pending->link);
131 	fifo->in = 0;
132 	fifo->out = 0;
133 	fifo->done = 0;
134 	fifo->avail = fifo->size;
135 	fifo->open = 0;
136 	fifo->corrupt = 0;
137 }
138 
139 /**
140  * dma_fifo_in - copies data into the fifo
141  * @fifo: address of in-place "struct dma_fifo" to write to
142  * @src: buffer to copy from
143  * @n: # of bytes to copy
144  *
145  * Returns the # of bytes actually copied, which can be less than requested if
146  * the fifo becomes full. If < 0, return is error code.
147  */
dma_fifo_in(struct dma_fifo * fifo,const void * src,int n)148 int dma_fifo_in(struct dma_fifo *fifo, const void *src, int n)
149 {
150 	int ofs, l;
151 
152 	if (!fifo->data)
153 		return -ENOENT;
154 	if (fifo->corrupt)
155 		return -ENXIO;
156 
157 	if (n > fifo->avail)
158 		n = fifo->avail;
159 	if (n <= 0)
160 		return 0;
161 
162 	ofs = fifo->in % fifo->capacity;
163 	l = min(n, fifo->capacity - ofs);
164 	memcpy(fifo->data + ofs, src, l);
165 	memcpy(fifo->data, src + l, n - l);
166 
167 	if (FAIL(fifo, addr_check(fifo->done, fifo->in, fifo->in + n) ||
168 		 fifo->avail < n,
169 		 "fifo corrupt: in:%u out:%u done:%u n:%d avail:%d",
170 		 fifo->in, fifo->out, fifo->done, n, fifo->avail))
171 		return -ENXIO;
172 
173 	fifo->in += n;
174 	fifo->avail -= n;
175 
176 	df_trace("in:%u out:%u done:%u n:%d avail:%d", fifo->in, fifo->out,
177 		 fifo->done, n, fifo->avail);
178 
179 	return n;
180 }
181 
182 /**
183  * dma_fifo_out_pend - gets address/len of next avail read and marks as pended
184  * @fifo: address of in-place "struct dma_fifo" to read from
185  * @pended: address of structure to fill with read address/len
186  *          The data/len fields will be NULL/0 if no dma is pended.
187  *
188  * Returns the # of used bytes remaining in fifo (ie, if > 0, more data
189  * remains in the fifo that was not pended). If < 0, return is error code.
190  */
dma_fifo_out_pend(struct dma_fifo * fifo,struct dma_pending * pended)191 int dma_fifo_out_pend(struct dma_fifo *fifo, struct dma_pending *pended)
192 {
193 	unsigned int len, n, ofs, l, limit;
194 
195 	if (!fifo->data)
196 		return -ENOENT;
197 	if (fifo->corrupt)
198 		return -ENXIO;
199 
200 	pended->len = 0;
201 	pended->data = NULL;
202 	pended->out = fifo->out;
203 
204 	len = fifo->in - fifo->out;
205 	if (!len)
206 		return -ENODATA;
207 	if (fifo->open == fifo->open_limit)
208 		return -EAGAIN;
209 
210 	n = len;
211 	ofs = fifo->out % fifo->capacity;
212 	l = fifo->capacity - ofs;
213 	limit = min_t(unsigned int, l, fifo->tx_limit);
214 	if (n > limit) {
215 		n = limit;
216 		fifo->out += limit;
217 	} else if (ofs + n > fifo->guard) {
218 		fifo->out += l;
219 		fifo->in = fifo->out;
220 	} else {
221 		fifo->out += round_up(n, fifo->align);
222 		fifo->in = fifo->out;
223 	}
224 
225 	df_trace("in: %u out: %u done: %u n: %d len: %u avail: %d", fifo->in,
226 		 fifo->out, fifo->done, n, len, fifo->avail);
227 
228 	pended->len = n;
229 	pended->data = fifo->data + ofs;
230 	pended->next = fifo->out;
231 	list_add_tail(&pended->link, &fifo->pending);
232 	++fifo->open;
233 
234 	if (FAIL(fifo, fifo->open > fifo->open_limit,
235 		 "past open limit:%d (limit:%d)",
236 		 fifo->open, fifo->open_limit))
237 		return -ENXIO;
238 	if (FAIL(fifo, fifo->out & (fifo->align - 1),
239 		 "fifo out unaligned:%u (align:%u)",
240 		 fifo->out, fifo->align))
241 		return -ENXIO;
242 
243 	return len - n;
244 }
245 
246 /**
247  * dma_fifo_out_complete - marks pended dma as completed
248  * @fifo: address of in-place "struct dma_fifo" which was read from
249  * @complete: address of structure for previously pended dma to mark completed
250  */
dma_fifo_out_complete(struct dma_fifo * fifo,struct dma_pending * complete)251 int dma_fifo_out_complete(struct dma_fifo *fifo, struct dma_pending *complete)
252 {
253 	struct dma_pending *pending, *next, *tmp;
254 
255 	if (!fifo->data)
256 		return -ENOENT;
257 	if (fifo->corrupt)
258 		return -ENXIO;
259 	if (list_empty(&fifo->pending) && fifo->open == 0)
260 		return -EINVAL;
261 
262 	if (FAIL(fifo, list_empty(&fifo->pending) != (fifo->open == 0),
263 		 "pending list disagrees with open count:%d",
264 		 fifo->open))
265 		return -ENXIO;
266 
267 	tmp = complete->data;
268 	*tmp = *complete;
269 	list_replace(&complete->link, &tmp->link);
270 	dp_mark_completed(tmp);
271 
272 	/* Only update the fifo in the original pended order */
273 	list_for_each_entry_safe(pending, next, &fifo->pending, link) {
274 		if (!dp_is_completed(pending)) {
275 			df_trace("still pending: saved out: %u len: %d",
276 				 pending->out, pending->len);
277 			break;
278 		}
279 
280 		if (FAIL(fifo, pending->out != fifo->done ||
281 			 addr_check(fifo->in, fifo->done, pending->next),
282 			 "in:%u out:%u done:%u saved:%u next:%u",
283 			 fifo->in, fifo->out, fifo->done, pending->out,
284 			 pending->next))
285 			return -ENXIO;
286 
287 		list_del_init(&pending->link);
288 		fifo->done = pending->next;
289 		fifo->avail += pending->len;
290 		--fifo->open;
291 
292 		df_trace("in: %u out: %u done: %u len: %u avail: %d", fifo->in,
293 			 fifo->out, fifo->done, pending->len, fifo->avail);
294 	}
295 
296 	if (FAIL(fifo, fifo->open < 0, "open dma:%d < 0", fifo->open))
297 		return -ENXIO;
298 	if (FAIL(fifo, fifo->avail > fifo->size, "fifo avail:%d > size:%d",
299 		 fifo->avail, fifo->size))
300 		return -ENXIO;
301 
302 	return 0;
303 }
304