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1 /*
2  * ext4_jbd2.h
3  *
4  * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
5  *
6  * Copyright 1998--1999 Red Hat corp --- All Rights Reserved
7  *
8  * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
9  * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
10  * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
11  *
12  * Ext4-specific journaling extensions.
13  */
14 
15 #ifndef _EXT4_JBD2_H
16 #define _EXT4_JBD2_H
17 
18 #include <linux/fs.h>
19 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
20 #include "ext4.h"
21 
22 #define EXT4_JOURNAL(inode)	(EXT4_SB((inode)->i_sb)->s_journal)
23 
24 /* Define the number of blocks we need to account to a transaction to
25  * modify one block of data.
26  *
27  * We may have to touch one inode, one bitmap buffer, up to three
28  * indirection blocks, the group and superblock summaries, and the data
29  * block to complete the transaction.
30  *
31  * For extents-enabled fs we may have to allocate and modify up to
32  * 5 levels of tree, data block (for each of these we need bitmap + group
33  * summaries), root which is stored in the inode, sb
34  */
35 
36 #define EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)				\
37 	(ext4_has_feature_extents(sb) ? 20U : 8U)
38 
39 /* Extended attribute operations touch at most two data buffers,
40  * two bitmap buffers, and two group summaries, in addition to the inode
41  * and the superblock, which are already accounted for. */
42 
43 #define EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS		6U
44 
45 /* Define the minimum size for a transaction which modifies data.  This
46  * needs to take into account the fact that we may end up modifying two
47  * quota files too (one for the group, one for the user quota).  The
48  * superblock only gets updated once, of course, so don't bother
49  * counting that again for the quota updates. */
50 
51 #define EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)	(EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) + \
52 					 EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS - 2 + \
53 					 EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
54 
55 /*
56  * Define the number of metadata blocks we need to account to modify data.
57  *
58  * This include super block, inode block, quota blocks and xattr blocks
59  */
60 #define EXT4_META_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)	(EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS + \
61 					EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
62 
63 /* Define an arbitrary limit for the amount of data we will anticipate
64  * writing to any given transaction.  For unbounded transactions such as
65  * write(2) and truncate(2) we can write more than this, but we always
66  * start off at the maximum transaction size and grow the transaction
67  * optimistically as we go. */
68 
69 #define EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA		64U
70 
71 /* We break up a large truncate or write transaction once the handle's
72  * buffer credits gets this low, we need either to extend the
73  * transaction or to start a new one.  Reserve enough space here for
74  * inode, bitmap, superblock, group and indirection updates for at least
75  * one block, plus two quota updates.  Quota allocations are not
76  * needed. */
77 
78 #define EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS	12U
79 
80 #define EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS	8
81 
82 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
83 /* Amount of blocks needed for quota update - we know that the structure was
84  * allocated so we need to update only data block */
85 #define EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) ((test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ||\
86 		ext4_has_feature_quota(sb)) ? 1 : 0)
87 /* Amount of blocks needed for quota insert/delete - we do some block writes
88  * but inode, sb and group updates are done only once */
89 #define EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) ((test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ||\
90 		ext4_has_feature_quota(sb)) ?\
91 		(DQUOT_INIT_ALLOC*(EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)-3)\
92 		 +3+DQUOT_INIT_REWRITE) : 0)
93 
94 #define EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) ((test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ||\
95 		ext4_has_feature_quota(sb)) ?\
96 		(DQUOT_DEL_ALLOC*(EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)-3)\
97 		 +3+DQUOT_DEL_REWRITE) : 0)
98 #else
99 #define EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) 0
100 #define EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) 0
101 #define EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) 0
102 #endif
103 #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
104 #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb))
105 #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb))
106 
ext4_jbd2_credits_xattr(struct inode * inode)107 static inline int ext4_jbd2_credits_xattr(struct inode *inode)
108 {
109 	int credits = EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb);
110 
111 	/*
112 	 * In case of inline data, we may push out the data to a block,
113 	 * so we need to reserve credits for this eventuality
114 	 */
115 	if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode))
116 		credits += ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode) + 1;
117 	return credits;
118 }
119 
120 
121 /*
122  * Ext4 handle operation types -- for logging purposes
123  */
124 #define EXT4_HT_MISC             0
125 #define EXT4_HT_INODE            1
126 #define EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE       2
127 #define EXT4_HT_MAP_BLOCKS       3
128 #define EXT4_HT_DIR              4
129 #define EXT4_HT_TRUNCATE         5
130 #define EXT4_HT_QUOTA            6
131 #define EXT4_HT_RESIZE           7
132 #define EXT4_HT_MIGRATE          8
133 #define EXT4_HT_MOVE_EXTENTS     9
134 #define EXT4_HT_XATTR           10
135 #define EXT4_HT_EXT_CONVERT     11
136 #define EXT4_HT_MAX             12
137 
138 /**
139  *   struct ext4_journal_cb_entry - Base structure for callback information.
140  *
141  *   This struct is a 'seed' structure for a using with your own callback
142  *   structs. If you are using callbacks you must allocate one of these
143  *   or another struct of your own definition which has this struct
144  *   as it's first element and pass it to ext4_journal_callback_add().
145  */
146 struct ext4_journal_cb_entry {
147 	/* list information for other callbacks attached to the same handle */
148 	struct list_head jce_list;
149 
150 	/*  Function to call with this callback structure */
151 	void (*jce_func)(struct super_block *sb,
152 			 struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce, int error);
153 
154 	/* user data goes here */
155 };
156 
157 /**
158  * ext4_journal_callback_add: add a function to call after transaction commit
159  * @handle: active journal transaction handle to register callback on
160  * @func: callback function to call after the transaction has committed:
161  *        @sb: superblock of current filesystem for transaction
162  *        @jce: returned journal callback data
163  *        @rc: journal state at commit (0 = transaction committed properly)
164  * @jce: journal callback data (internal and function private data struct)
165  *
166  * The registered function will be called in the context of the journal thread
167  * after the transaction for which the handle was created has completed.
168  *
169  * No locks are held when the callback function is called, so it is safe to
170  * call blocking functions from within the callback, but the callback should
171  * not block or run for too long, or the filesystem will be blocked waiting for
172  * the next transaction to commit. No journaling functions can be used, or
173  * there is a risk of deadlock.
174  *
175  * There is no guaranteed calling order of multiple registered callbacks on
176  * the same transaction.
177  */
_ext4_journal_callback_add(handle_t * handle,struct ext4_journal_cb_entry * jce)178 static inline void _ext4_journal_callback_add(handle_t *handle,
179 			struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce)
180 {
181 	/* Add the jce to transaction's private list */
182 	list_add_tail(&jce->jce_list, &handle->h_transaction->t_private_list);
183 }
184 
ext4_journal_callback_add(handle_t * handle,void (* func)(struct super_block * sb,struct ext4_journal_cb_entry * jce,int rc),struct ext4_journal_cb_entry * jce)185 static inline void ext4_journal_callback_add(handle_t *handle,
186 			void (*func)(struct super_block *sb,
187 				     struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce,
188 				     int rc),
189 			struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce)
190 {
191 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi =
192 			EXT4_SB(handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private);
193 
194 	/* Add the jce to transaction's private list */
195 	jce->jce_func = func;
196 	spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
197 	_ext4_journal_callback_add(handle, jce);
198 	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
199 }
200 
201 
202 /**
203  * ext4_journal_callback_del: delete a registered callback
204  * @handle: active journal transaction handle on which callback was registered
205  * @jce: registered journal callback entry to unregister
206  * Return true if object was successfully removed
207  */
ext4_journal_callback_try_del(handle_t * handle,struct ext4_journal_cb_entry * jce)208 static inline bool ext4_journal_callback_try_del(handle_t *handle,
209 					     struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce)
210 {
211 	bool deleted;
212 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi =
213 			EXT4_SB(handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private);
214 
215 	spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
216 	deleted = !list_empty(&jce->jce_list);
217 	list_del_init(&jce->jce_list);
218 	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
219 	return deleted;
220 }
221 
222 int
223 ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle_t *handle,
224 		     struct inode *inode,
225 		     struct ext4_iloc *iloc);
226 
227 /*
228  * On success, We end up with an outstanding reference count against
229  * iloc->bh.  This _must_ be cleaned up later.
230  */
231 
232 int ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
233 			struct ext4_iloc *iloc);
234 
235 int ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode);
236 
237 /*
238  * Wrapper functions with which ext4 calls into JBD.
239  */
240 int __ext4_journal_get_write_access(const char *where, unsigned int line,
241 				    handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh);
242 
243 int __ext4_forget(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle,
244 		  int is_metadata, struct inode *inode,
245 		  struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
246 
247 int __ext4_journal_get_create_access(const char *where, unsigned int line,
248 				handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh);
249 
250 int __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(const char *where, unsigned int line,
251 				 handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
252 				 struct buffer_head *bh);
253 
254 int __ext4_handle_dirty_super(const char *where, unsigned int line,
255 			      handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb);
256 
257 #define ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh) \
258 	__ext4_journal_get_write_access(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (bh))
259 #define ext4_forget(handle, is_metadata, inode, bh, block_nr) \
260 	__ext4_forget(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (is_metadata), (inode), \
261 		      (bh), (block_nr))
262 #define ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh) \
263 	__ext4_journal_get_create_access(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (bh))
264 #define ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh) \
265 	__ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (inode), \
266 				     (bh))
267 #define ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb) \
268 	__ext4_handle_dirty_super(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (sb))
269 
270 handle_t *__ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int line,
271 				  int type, int blocks, int rsv_blocks);
272 int __ext4_journal_stop(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle);
273 
274 #define EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT ((unsigned long) 4096)
275 
276 /* Note:  Do not use this for NULL handles.  This is only to determine if
277  * a properly allocated handle is using a journal or not. */
ext4_handle_valid(handle_t * handle)278 static inline int ext4_handle_valid(handle_t *handle)
279 {
280 	if ((unsigned long)handle < EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT)
281 		return 0;
282 	return 1;
283 }
284 
ext4_handle_sync(handle_t * handle)285 static inline void ext4_handle_sync(handle_t *handle)
286 {
287 	if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
288 		handle->h_sync = 1;
289 }
290 
ext4_handle_is_aborted(handle_t * handle)291 static inline int ext4_handle_is_aborted(handle_t *handle)
292 {
293 	if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
294 		return is_handle_aborted(handle);
295 	return 0;
296 }
297 
ext4_handle_has_enough_credits(handle_t * handle,int needed)298 static inline int ext4_handle_has_enough_credits(handle_t *handle, int needed)
299 {
300 	if (ext4_handle_valid(handle) && handle->h_buffer_credits < needed)
301 		return 0;
302 	return 1;
303 }
304 
305 #define ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, type, nblocks)			\
306 	__ext4_journal_start_sb((sb), __LINE__, (type), (nblocks), 0)
307 
308 #define ext4_journal_start(inode, type, nblocks)			\
309 	__ext4_journal_start((inode), __LINE__, (type), (nblocks), 0)
310 
311 #define ext4_journal_start_with_reserve(inode, type, blocks, rsv_blocks) \
312 	__ext4_journal_start((inode), __LINE__, (type), (blocks), (rsv_blocks))
313 
__ext4_journal_start(struct inode * inode,unsigned int line,int type,int blocks,int rsv_blocks)314 static inline handle_t *__ext4_journal_start(struct inode *inode,
315 					     unsigned int line, int type,
316 					     int blocks, int rsv_blocks)
317 {
318 	return __ext4_journal_start_sb(inode->i_sb, line, type, blocks,
319 				       rsv_blocks);
320 }
321 
322 #define ext4_journal_stop(handle) \
323 	__ext4_journal_stop(__func__, __LINE__, (handle))
324 
325 #define ext4_journal_start_reserved(handle, type) \
326 	__ext4_journal_start_reserved((handle), __LINE__, (type))
327 
328 handle_t *__ext4_journal_start_reserved(handle_t *handle, unsigned int line,
329 					int type);
330 
ext4_journal_free_reserved(handle_t * handle)331 static inline void ext4_journal_free_reserved(handle_t *handle)
332 {
333 	if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
334 		jbd2_journal_free_reserved(handle);
335 }
336 
ext4_journal_current_handle(void)337 static inline handle_t *ext4_journal_current_handle(void)
338 {
339 	return journal_current_handle();
340 }
341 
ext4_journal_extend(handle_t * handle,int nblocks)342 static inline int ext4_journal_extend(handle_t *handle, int nblocks)
343 {
344 	if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
345 		return jbd2_journal_extend(handle, nblocks);
346 	return 0;
347 }
348 
ext4_journal_restart(handle_t * handle,int nblocks)349 static inline int ext4_journal_restart(handle_t *handle, int nblocks)
350 {
351 	if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
352 		return jbd2_journal_restart(handle, nblocks);
353 	return 0;
354 }
355 
ext4_journal_blocks_per_page(struct inode * inode)356 static inline int ext4_journal_blocks_per_page(struct inode *inode)
357 {
358 	if (EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) != NULL)
359 		return jbd2_journal_blocks_per_page(inode);
360 	return 0;
361 }
362 
ext4_journal_force_commit(journal_t * journal)363 static inline int ext4_journal_force_commit(journal_t *journal)
364 {
365 	if (journal)
366 		return jbd2_journal_force_commit(journal);
367 	return 0;
368 }
369 
ext4_jbd2_inode_add_write(handle_t * handle,struct inode * inode)370 static inline int ext4_jbd2_inode_add_write(handle_t *handle,
371 					    struct inode *inode)
372 {
373 	if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
374 		return jbd2_journal_inode_add_write(handle,
375 						    EXT4_I(inode)->jinode);
376 	return 0;
377 }
378 
ext4_jbd2_inode_add_wait(handle_t * handle,struct inode * inode)379 static inline int ext4_jbd2_inode_add_wait(handle_t *handle,
380 					   struct inode *inode)
381 {
382 	if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
383 		return jbd2_journal_inode_add_wait(handle,
384 						   EXT4_I(inode)->jinode);
385 	return 0;
386 }
387 
ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle_t * handle,struct inode * inode,int datasync)388 static inline void ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle_t *handle,
389 						 struct inode *inode,
390 						 int datasync)
391 {
392 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
393 
394 	if (ext4_handle_valid(handle)) {
395 		ei->i_sync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
396 		if (datasync)
397 			ei->i_datasync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
398 	}
399 }
400 
401 /* super.c */
402 int ext4_force_commit(struct super_block *sb);
403 
404 /*
405  * Ext4 inode journal modes
406  */
407 #define EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE	0x01 /* journal data mode */
408 #define EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE	0x02 /* ordered data mode */
409 #define EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE	0x04 /* writeback data mode */
410 
ext4_inode_journal_mode(struct inode * inode)411 static inline int ext4_inode_journal_mode(struct inode *inode)
412 {
413 	if (EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) == NULL)
414 		return EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE;	/* writeback */
415 	/* We do not support data journalling with delayed allocation */
416 	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) ||
417 	    test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA ||
418 	    (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA) &&
419 	    !test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))) {
420 		/* We do not support data journalling for encrypted data */
421 		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && ext4_encrypted_inode(inode))
422 			return EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE;  /* ordered */
423 		return EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE;	/* journal data */
424 	}
425 	if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA)
426 		return EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE;	/* ordered */
427 	if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA)
428 		return EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE;	/* writeback */
429 	BUG();
430 }
431 
ext4_should_journal_data(struct inode * inode)432 static inline int ext4_should_journal_data(struct inode *inode)
433 {
434 	return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE;
435 }
436 
ext4_should_order_data(struct inode * inode)437 static inline int ext4_should_order_data(struct inode *inode)
438 {
439 	return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE;
440 }
441 
ext4_should_writeback_data(struct inode * inode)442 static inline int ext4_should_writeback_data(struct inode *inode)
443 {
444 	return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE;
445 }
446 
447 /*
448  * This function controls whether or not we should try to go down the
449  * dioread_nolock code paths, which makes it safe to avoid taking
450  * i_mutex for direct I/O reads.  This only works for extent-based
451  * files, and it doesn't work if data journaling is enabled, since the
452  * dioread_nolock code uses b_private to pass information back to the
453  * I/O completion handler, and this conflicts with the jbd's use of
454  * b_private.
455  */
ext4_should_dioread_nolock(struct inode * inode)456 static inline int ext4_should_dioread_nolock(struct inode *inode)
457 {
458 	if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, DIOREAD_NOLOCK))
459 		return 0;
460 	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
461 		return 0;
462 	if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
463 		return 0;
464 	if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
465 		return 0;
466 	return 1;
467 }
468 
469 #endif	/* _EXT4_JBD2_H */
470