1 /*
2 * Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices
3 *
4 * Current development and maintenance by:
5 * (c) 1999-2003 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net)
6 *
7 * Developed with the assistance of:
8 * (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org)
9 * (c) 2003-2009 Alan Stern (stern@rowland.harvard.edu)
10 *
11 * Initial work by:
12 * (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com)
13 *
14 * usb_device_id support by Adam J. Richter (adam@yggdrasil.com):
15 * (c) 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc.
16 *
17 * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This
18 * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such
19 * devices. Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in
20 * mind when they created this document. The commands are all very
21 * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications.
22 *
23 * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class
24 * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification.
25 * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in
26 * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands.
27 *
28 * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey
29 * status of a command.
30 *
31 * Please see http://www.one-eyed-alien.net/~mdharm/linux-usb for more
32 * information about this driver.
33 *
34 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
35 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
36 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
37 * later version.
38 *
39 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
40 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
41 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
42 * General Public License for more details.
43 *
44 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
45 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
46 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
47 */
48
49 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG
50 #define DEBUG
51 #endif
52
53 #include <linux/sched.h>
54 #include <linux/errno.h>
55 #include <linux/freezer.h>
56 #include <linux/module.h>
57 #include <linux/slab.h>
58 #include <linux/kthread.h>
59 #include <linux/mutex.h>
60 #include <linux/utsname.h>
61
62 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
65
66 #include "usb.h"
67 #include "scsiglue.h"
68 #include "transport.h"
69 #include "protocol.h"
70 #include "debug.h"
71 #include "initializers.h"
72
73 #include "sierra_ms.h"
74 #include "option_ms.h"
75
76 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_UAS)
77 #include "uas-detect.h"
78 #endif
79
80 #define DRV_NAME "usb-storage"
81
82 /* Some informational data */
83 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>");
84 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Mass Storage driver for Linux");
85 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
86
87 static unsigned int delay_use = 1;
88 module_param(delay_use, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
89 MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay_use, "seconds to delay before using a new device");
90
91 static char quirks[128];
92 module_param_string(quirks, quirks, sizeof(quirks), S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
93 MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirks, "supplemental list of device IDs and their quirks");
94
95
96 /*
97 * The entries in this table correspond, line for line,
98 * with the entries in usb_storage_usb_ids[], defined in usual-tables.c.
99 */
100
101 /*
102 *The vendor name should be kept at eight characters or less, and
103 * the product name should be kept at 16 characters or less. If a device
104 * has the US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY flag, then the vendor and product names
105 * normally generated by a device through the INQUIRY response will be
106 * taken from this list, and this is the reason for the above size
107 * restriction. However, if the flag is not present, then you
108 * are free to use as many characters as you like.
109 */
110
111 #define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
112 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
113 init_function, Flags) \
114 { \
115 .vendorName = vendor_name, \
116 .productName = product_name, \
117 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
118 .useTransport = use_transport, \
119 .initFunction = init_function, \
120 }
121
122 #define COMPLIANT_DEV UNUSUAL_DEV
123
124 #define USUAL_DEV(use_protocol, use_transport) \
125 { \
126 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
127 .useTransport = use_transport, \
128 }
129
130 #define UNUSUAL_VENDOR_INTF(idVendor, cl, sc, pr, \
131 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
132 init_function, Flags) \
133 { \
134 .vendorName = vendor_name, \
135 .productName = product_name, \
136 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
137 .useTransport = use_transport, \
138 .initFunction = init_function, \
139 }
140
141 static struct us_unusual_dev us_unusual_dev_list[] = {
142 # include "unusual_devs.h"
143 { } /* Terminating entry */
144 };
145
146 static struct us_unusual_dev for_dynamic_ids =
147 USUAL_DEV(USB_SC_SCSI, USB_PR_BULK);
148
149 #undef UNUSUAL_DEV
150 #undef COMPLIANT_DEV
151 #undef USUAL_DEV
152 #undef UNUSUAL_VENDOR_INTF
153
154 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
155
156 static struct lock_class_key us_interface_key[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
157
us_set_lock_class(struct mutex * mutex,struct usb_interface * intf)158 static void us_set_lock_class(struct mutex *mutex,
159 struct usb_interface *intf)
160 {
161 struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
162 struct usb_host_config *config = udev->actconfig;
163 int i;
164
165 for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
166 if (config->interface[i] == intf)
167 break;
168 }
169
170 BUG_ON(i == config->desc.bNumInterfaces);
171
172 lockdep_set_class(mutex, &us_interface_key[i]);
173 }
174
175 #else
176
us_set_lock_class(struct mutex * mutex,struct usb_interface * intf)177 static void us_set_lock_class(struct mutex *mutex,
178 struct usb_interface *intf)
179 {
180 }
181
182 #endif
183
184 #ifdef CONFIG_PM /* Minimal support for suspend and resume */
185
usb_stor_suspend(struct usb_interface * iface,pm_message_t message)186 int usb_stor_suspend(struct usb_interface *iface, pm_message_t message)
187 {
188 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
189
190 /* Wait until no command is running */
191 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
192
193 if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
194 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_SUSPEND);
195
196 /*
197 * When runtime PM is working, we'll set a flag to indicate
198 * whether we should autoresume when a SCSI request arrives.
199 */
200
201 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
202 return 0;
203 }
204 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_suspend);
205
usb_stor_resume(struct usb_interface * iface)206 int usb_stor_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
207 {
208 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
209
210 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
211
212 if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
213 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_RESUME);
214
215 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
216 return 0;
217 }
218 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_resume);
219
usb_stor_reset_resume(struct usb_interface * iface)220 int usb_stor_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
221 {
222 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
223
224 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
225 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
226
227 /*
228 * FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize
229 * the device
230 */
231 return 0;
232 }
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_reset_resume);
234
235 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
236
237 /*
238 * The next two routines get called just before and just after
239 * a USB port reset, whether from this driver or a different one.
240 */
241
usb_stor_pre_reset(struct usb_interface * iface)242 int usb_stor_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
243 {
244 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
245
246 /* Make sure no command runs during the reset */
247 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
248 return 0;
249 }
250 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_pre_reset);
251
usb_stor_post_reset(struct usb_interface * iface)252 int usb_stor_post_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
253 {
254 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
255
256 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
257 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
258
259 /*
260 * FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize
261 * the device
262 */
263
264 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
265 return 0;
266 }
267 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_post_reset);
268
269 /*
270 * fill_inquiry_response takes an unsigned char array (which must
271 * be at least 36 characters) and populates the vendor name,
272 * product name, and revision fields. Then the array is copied
273 * into the SCSI command's response buffer (oddly enough
274 * called request_buffer). data_len contains the length of the
275 * data array, which again must be at least 36.
276 */
277
fill_inquiry_response(struct us_data * us,unsigned char * data,unsigned int data_len)278 void fill_inquiry_response(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *data,
279 unsigned int data_len)
280 {
281 if (data_len < 36) /* You lose. */
282 return;
283
284 memset(data+8, ' ', 28);
285 if (data[0]&0x20) { /*
286 * USB device currently not connected. Return
287 * peripheral qualifier 001b ("...however, the
288 * physical device is not currently connected
289 * to this logical unit") and leave vendor and
290 * product identification empty. ("If the target
291 * does store some of the INQUIRY data on the
292 * device, it may return zeros or ASCII spaces
293 * (20h) in those fields until the data is
294 * available from the device.").
295 */
296 } else {
297 u16 bcdDevice = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice);
298 int n;
299
300 n = strlen(us->unusual_dev->vendorName);
301 memcpy(data+8, us->unusual_dev->vendorName, min(8, n));
302 n = strlen(us->unusual_dev->productName);
303 memcpy(data+16, us->unusual_dev->productName, min(16, n));
304
305 data[32] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>12) & 0x0F);
306 data[33] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>8) & 0x0F);
307 data[34] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>4) & 0x0F);
308 data[35] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice) & 0x0F);
309 }
310
311 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(data, data_len, us->srb);
312 }
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fill_inquiry_response);
314
usb_stor_control_thread(void * __us)315 static int usb_stor_control_thread(void * __us)
316 {
317 struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)__us;
318 struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
319
320 for (;;) {
321 usb_stor_dbg(us, "*** thread sleeping\n");
322 if (wait_for_completion_interruptible(&us->cmnd_ready))
323 break;
324
325 usb_stor_dbg(us, "*** thread awakened\n");
326
327 /* lock the device pointers */
328 mutex_lock(&(us->dev_mutex));
329
330 /* lock access to the state */
331 scsi_lock(host);
332
333 /* When we are called with no command pending, we're done */
334 if (us->srb == NULL) {
335 scsi_unlock(host);
336 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
337 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- exiting\n");
338 break;
339 }
340
341 /* has the command timed out *already* ? */
342 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
343 us->srb->result = DID_ABORT << 16;
344 goto SkipForAbort;
345 }
346
347 scsi_unlock(host);
348
349 /*
350 * reject the command if the direction indicator
351 * is UNKNOWN
352 */
353 if (us->srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) {
354 usb_stor_dbg(us, "UNKNOWN data direction\n");
355 us->srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
356 }
357
358 /*
359 * reject if target != 0 or if LUN is higher than
360 * the maximum known LUN
361 */
362 else if (us->srb->device->id &&
363 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)) {
364 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bad target number (%d:%llu)\n",
365 us->srb->device->id,
366 us->srb->device->lun);
367 us->srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
368 }
369
370 else if (us->srb->device->lun > us->max_lun) {
371 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bad LUN (%d:%llu)\n",
372 us->srb->device->id,
373 us->srb->device->lun);
374 us->srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
375 }
376
377 /*
378 * Handle those devices which need us to fake
379 * their inquiry data
380 */
381 else if ((us->srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) &&
382 (us->fflags & US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY)) {
383 unsigned char data_ptr[36] = {
384 0x00, 0x80, 0x02, 0x02,
385 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
386
387 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Faking INQUIRY command\n");
388 fill_inquiry_response(us, data_ptr, 36);
389 us->srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
390 }
391
392 /* we've got a command, let's do it! */
393 else {
394 US_DEBUG(usb_stor_show_command(us, us->srb));
395 us->proto_handler(us->srb, us);
396 usb_mark_last_busy(us->pusb_dev);
397 }
398
399 /* lock access to the state */
400 scsi_lock(host);
401
402 /* indicate that the command is done */
403 if (us->srb->result != DID_ABORT << 16) {
404 usb_stor_dbg(us, "scsi cmd done, result=0x%x\n",
405 us->srb->result);
406 us->srb->scsi_done(us->srb);
407 } else {
408 SkipForAbort:
409 usb_stor_dbg(us, "scsi command aborted\n");
410 }
411
412 /*
413 * If an abort request was received we need to signal that
414 * the abort has finished. The proper test for this is
415 * the TIMED_OUT flag, not srb->result == DID_ABORT, because
416 * the timeout might have occurred after the command had
417 * already completed with a different result code.
418 */
419 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
420 complete(&(us->notify));
421
422 /* Allow USB transfers to resume */
423 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags);
424 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags);
425 }
426
427 /* finished working on this command */
428 us->srb = NULL;
429 scsi_unlock(host);
430
431 /* unlock the device pointers */
432 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
433 } /* for (;;) */
434
435 /* Wait until we are told to stop */
436 for (;;) {
437 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
438 if (kthread_should_stop())
439 break;
440 schedule();
441 }
442 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
443 return 0;
444 }
445
446 /***********************************************************************
447 * Device probing and disconnecting
448 ***********************************************************************/
449
450 /* Associate our private data with the USB device */
associate_dev(struct us_data * us,struct usb_interface * intf)451 static int associate_dev(struct us_data *us, struct usb_interface *intf)
452 {
453 /* Fill in the device-related fields */
454 us->pusb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
455 us->pusb_intf = intf;
456 us->ifnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
457 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Vendor: 0x%04x, Product: 0x%04x, Revision: 0x%04x\n",
458 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idVendor),
459 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idProduct),
460 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice));
461 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Interface Subclass: 0x%02x, Protocol: 0x%02x\n",
462 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
463 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol);
464
465 /* Store our private data in the interface */
466 usb_set_intfdata(intf, us);
467
468 /* Allocate the control/setup and DMA-mapped buffers */
469 us->cr = kmalloc(sizeof(*us->cr), GFP_KERNEL);
470 if (!us->cr)
471 return -ENOMEM;
472
473 us->iobuf = usb_alloc_coherent(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE,
474 GFP_KERNEL, &us->iobuf_dma);
475 if (!us->iobuf) {
476 usb_stor_dbg(us, "I/O buffer allocation failed\n");
477 return -ENOMEM;
478 }
479 return 0;
480 }
481
482 /* Works only for digits and letters, but small and fast */
483 #define TOLOWER(x) ((x) | 0x20)
484
485 /* Adjust device flags based on the "quirks=" module parameter */
usb_stor_adjust_quirks(struct usb_device * udev,unsigned long * fflags)486 void usb_stor_adjust_quirks(struct usb_device *udev, unsigned long *fflags)
487 {
488 char *p;
489 u16 vid = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor);
490 u16 pid = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct);
491 unsigned f = 0;
492 unsigned int mask = (US_FL_SANE_SENSE | US_FL_BAD_SENSE |
493 US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY | US_FL_IGNORE_UAS |
494 US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS | US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE |
495 US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE | US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64 |
496 US_FL_CAPACITY_OK | US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE |
497 US_FL_SINGLE_LUN | US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT |
498 US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO | US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16 |
499 US_FL_INITIAL_READ10 | US_FL_WRITE_CACHE |
500 US_FL_NO_ATA_1X | US_FL_NO_REPORT_OPCODES |
501 US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_240 | US_FL_NO_REPORT_LUNS |
502 US_FL_ALWAYS_SYNC);
503
504 p = quirks;
505 while (*p) {
506 /* Each entry consists of VID:PID:flags */
507 if (vid == simple_strtoul(p, &p, 16) &&
508 *p == ':' &&
509 pid == simple_strtoul(p+1, &p, 16) &&
510 *p == ':')
511 break;
512
513 /* Move forward to the next entry */
514 while (*p) {
515 if (*p++ == ',')
516 break;
517 }
518 }
519 if (!*p) /* No match */
520 return;
521
522 /* Collect the flags */
523 while (*++p && *p != ',') {
524 switch (TOLOWER(*p)) {
525 case 'a':
526 f |= US_FL_SANE_SENSE;
527 break;
528 case 'b':
529 f |= US_FL_BAD_SENSE;
530 break;
531 case 'c':
532 f |= US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY;
533 break;
534 case 'd':
535 f |= US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO;
536 break;
537 case 'e':
538 f |= US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16;
539 break;
540 case 'f':
541 f |= US_FL_NO_REPORT_OPCODES;
542 break;
543 case 'g':
544 f |= US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_240;
545 break;
546 case 'h':
547 f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS;
548 break;
549 case 'i':
550 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE;
551 break;
552 case 'j':
553 f |= US_FL_NO_REPORT_LUNS;
554 break;
555 case 'l':
556 f |= US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE;
557 break;
558 case 'm':
559 f |= US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64;
560 break;
561 case 'n':
562 f |= US_FL_INITIAL_READ10;
563 break;
564 case 'o':
565 f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_OK;
566 break;
567 case 'p':
568 f |= US_FL_WRITE_CACHE;
569 break;
570 case 'r':
571 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE;
572 break;
573 case 's':
574 f |= US_FL_SINGLE_LUN;
575 break;
576 case 't':
577 f |= US_FL_NO_ATA_1X;
578 break;
579 case 'u':
580 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_UAS;
581 break;
582 case 'w':
583 f |= US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT;
584 break;
585 case 'y':
586 f |= US_FL_ALWAYS_SYNC;
587 break;
588 /* Ignore unrecognized flag characters */
589 }
590 }
591 *fflags = (*fflags & ~mask) | f;
592 }
593 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_adjust_quirks);
594
595 /* Get the unusual_devs entries and the string descriptors */
get_device_info(struct us_data * us,const struct usb_device_id * id,struct us_unusual_dev * unusual_dev)596 static int get_device_info(struct us_data *us, const struct usb_device_id *id,
597 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev)
598 {
599 struct usb_device *dev = us->pusb_dev;
600 struct usb_interface_descriptor *idesc =
601 &us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
602 struct device *pdev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
603
604 /* Store the entries */
605 us->unusual_dev = unusual_dev;
606 us->subclass = (unusual_dev->useProtocol == USB_SC_DEVICE) ?
607 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass :
608 unusual_dev->useProtocol;
609 us->protocol = (unusual_dev->useTransport == USB_PR_DEVICE) ?
610 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol :
611 unusual_dev->useTransport;
612 us->fflags = id->driver_info;
613 usb_stor_adjust_quirks(us->pusb_dev, &us->fflags);
614
615 if (us->fflags & US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE) {
616 dev_info(pdev, "device ignored\n");
617 return -ENODEV;
618 }
619
620 /*
621 * This flag is only needed when we're in high-speed, so let's
622 * disable it if we're in full-speed
623 */
624 if (dev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH)
625 us->fflags &= ~US_FL_GO_SLOW;
626
627 if (us->fflags)
628 dev_info(pdev, "Quirks match for vid %04x pid %04x: %lx\n",
629 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
630 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct),
631 us->fflags);
632
633 /*
634 * Log a message if a non-generic unusual_dev entry contains an
635 * unnecessary subclass or protocol override. This may stimulate
636 * reports from users that will help us remove unneeded entries
637 * from the unusual_devs.h table.
638 */
639 if (id->idVendor || id->idProduct) {
640 static const char *msgs[3] = {
641 "an unneeded SubClass entry",
642 "an unneeded Protocol entry",
643 "unneeded SubClass and Protocol entries"};
644 struct usb_device_descriptor *ddesc = &dev->descriptor;
645 int msg = -1;
646
647 if (unusual_dev->useProtocol != USB_SC_DEVICE &&
648 us->subclass == idesc->bInterfaceSubClass)
649 msg += 1;
650 if (unusual_dev->useTransport != USB_PR_DEVICE &&
651 us->protocol == idesc->bInterfaceProtocol)
652 msg += 2;
653 if (msg >= 0 && !(us->fflags & US_FL_NEED_OVERRIDE))
654 dev_notice(pdev, "This device "
655 "(%04x,%04x,%04x S %02x P %02x)"
656 " has %s in unusual_devs.h (kernel"
657 " %s)\n"
658 " Please send a copy of this message to "
659 "<linux-usb@vger.kernel.org> and "
660 "<usb-storage@lists.one-eyed-alien.net>\n",
661 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idVendor),
662 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idProduct),
663 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->bcdDevice),
664 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
665 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
666 msgs[msg],
667 utsname()->release);
668 }
669
670 return 0;
671 }
672
673 /* Get the transport settings */
get_transport(struct us_data * us)674 static void get_transport(struct us_data *us)
675 {
676 switch (us->protocol) {
677 case USB_PR_CB:
678 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk";
679 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
680 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
681 us->max_lun = 7;
682 break;
683
684 case USB_PR_CBI:
685 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk/Interrupt";
686 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
687 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
688 us->max_lun = 7;
689 break;
690
691 case USB_PR_BULK:
692 us->transport_name = "Bulk";
693 us->transport = usb_stor_Bulk_transport;
694 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
695 break;
696 }
697 }
698
699 /* Get the protocol settings */
get_protocol(struct us_data * us)700 static void get_protocol(struct us_data *us)
701 {
702 switch (us->subclass) {
703 case USB_SC_RBC:
704 us->protocol_name = "Reduced Block Commands (RBC)";
705 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
706 break;
707
708 case USB_SC_8020:
709 us->protocol_name = "8020i";
710 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
711 us->max_lun = 0;
712 break;
713
714 case USB_SC_QIC:
715 us->protocol_name = "QIC-157";
716 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
717 us->max_lun = 0;
718 break;
719
720 case USB_SC_8070:
721 us->protocol_name = "8070i";
722 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
723 us->max_lun = 0;
724 break;
725
726 case USB_SC_SCSI:
727 us->protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI";
728 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
729 break;
730
731 case USB_SC_UFI:
732 us->protocol_name = "Uniform Floppy Interface (UFI)";
733 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_ufi_command;
734 break;
735 }
736 }
737
738 /* Get the pipe settings */
get_pipes(struct us_data * us)739 static int get_pipes(struct us_data *us)
740 {
741 struct usb_host_interface *altsetting =
742 us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting;
743 int i;
744 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
745 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_in = NULL;
746 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_out = NULL;
747 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_int = NULL;
748
749 /*
750 * Find the first endpoint of each type we need.
751 * We are expecting a minimum of 2 endpoints - in and out (bulk).
752 * An optional interrupt-in is OK (necessary for CBI protocol).
753 * We will ignore any others.
754 */
755 for (i = 0; i < altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
756 ep = &altsetting->endpoint[i].desc;
757
758 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(ep)) {
759 if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep)) {
760 if (!ep_in)
761 ep_in = ep;
762 } else {
763 if (!ep_out)
764 ep_out = ep;
765 }
766 }
767
768 else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(ep)) {
769 if (!ep_int)
770 ep_int = ep;
771 }
772 }
773
774 if (!ep_in || !ep_out || (us->protocol == USB_PR_CBI && !ep_int)) {
775 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Endpoint sanity check failed! Rejecting dev.\n");
776 return -EIO;
777 }
778
779 /* Calculate and store the pipe values */
780 us->send_ctrl_pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
781 us->recv_ctrl_pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
782 us->send_bulk_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
783 usb_endpoint_num(ep_out));
784 us->recv_bulk_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
785 usb_endpoint_num(ep_in));
786 if (ep_int) {
787 us->recv_intr_pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(us->pusb_dev,
788 usb_endpoint_num(ep_int));
789 us->ep_bInterval = ep_int->bInterval;
790 }
791 return 0;
792 }
793
794 /* Initialize all the dynamic resources we need */
usb_stor_acquire_resources(struct us_data * us)795 static int usb_stor_acquire_resources(struct us_data *us)
796 {
797 int p;
798 struct task_struct *th;
799
800 us->current_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
801 if (!us->current_urb)
802 return -ENOMEM;
803
804 /*
805 * Just before we start our control thread, initialize
806 * the device if it needs initialization
807 */
808 if (us->unusual_dev->initFunction) {
809 p = us->unusual_dev->initFunction(us);
810 if (p)
811 return p;
812 }
813
814 /* Start up our control thread */
815 th = kthread_run(usb_stor_control_thread, us, "usb-storage");
816 if (IS_ERR(th)) {
817 dev_warn(&us->pusb_intf->dev,
818 "Unable to start control thread\n");
819 return PTR_ERR(th);
820 }
821 us->ctl_thread = th;
822
823 return 0;
824 }
825
826 /* Release all our dynamic resources */
usb_stor_release_resources(struct us_data * us)827 static void usb_stor_release_resources(struct us_data *us)
828 {
829 /*
830 * Tell the control thread to exit. The SCSI host must
831 * already have been removed and the DISCONNECTING flag set
832 * so that we won't accept any more commands.
833 */
834 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- sending exit command to thread\n");
835 complete(&us->cmnd_ready);
836 if (us->ctl_thread)
837 kthread_stop(us->ctl_thread);
838
839 /* Call the destructor routine, if it exists */
840 if (us->extra_destructor) {
841 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- calling extra_destructor()\n");
842 us->extra_destructor(us->extra);
843 }
844
845 /* Free the extra data and the URB */
846 kfree(us->extra);
847 usb_free_urb(us->current_urb);
848 }
849
850 /* Dissociate from the USB device */
dissociate_dev(struct us_data * us)851 static void dissociate_dev(struct us_data *us)
852 {
853 /* Free the buffers */
854 kfree(us->cr);
855 usb_free_coherent(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE, us->iobuf, us->iobuf_dma);
856
857 /* Remove our private data from the interface */
858 usb_set_intfdata(us->pusb_intf, NULL);
859 }
860
861 /*
862 * First stage of disconnect processing: stop SCSI scanning,
863 * remove the host, and stop accepting new commands
864 */
quiesce_and_remove_host(struct us_data * us)865 static void quiesce_and_remove_host(struct us_data *us)
866 {
867 struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
868
869 /* If the device is really gone, cut short reset delays */
870 if (us->pusb_dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
871 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags);
872 wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
873 }
874
875 /*
876 * Prevent SCSI scanning (if it hasn't started yet)
877 * or wait for the SCSI-scanning routine to stop.
878 */
879 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&us->scan_dwork);
880
881 /* Balance autopm calls if scanning was cancelled */
882 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags))
883 usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(us->pusb_intf);
884
885 /*
886 * Removing the host will perform an orderly shutdown: caches
887 * synchronized, disks spun down, etc.
888 */
889 scsi_remove_host(host);
890
891 /*
892 * Prevent any new commands from being accepted and cut short
893 * reset delays.
894 */
895 scsi_lock(host);
896 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags);
897 scsi_unlock(host);
898 wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
899 }
900
901 /* Second stage of disconnect processing: deallocate all resources */
release_everything(struct us_data * us)902 static void release_everything(struct us_data *us)
903 {
904 usb_stor_release_resources(us);
905 dissociate_dev(us);
906
907 /*
908 * Drop our reference to the host; the SCSI core will free it
909 * (and "us" along with it) when the refcount becomes 0.
910 */
911 scsi_host_put(us_to_host(us));
912 }
913
914 /* Delayed-work routine to carry out SCSI-device scanning */
usb_stor_scan_dwork(struct work_struct * work)915 static void usb_stor_scan_dwork(struct work_struct *work)
916 {
917 struct us_data *us = container_of(work, struct us_data,
918 scan_dwork.work);
919 struct device *dev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
920
921 dev_dbg(dev, "starting scan\n");
922
923 /* For bulk-only devices, determine the max LUN value */
924 if (us->protocol == USB_PR_BULK &&
925 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN) &&
926 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)) {
927 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
928 us->max_lun = usb_stor_Bulk_max_lun(us);
929 /*
930 * Allow proper scanning of devices that present more than 8 LUNs
931 * While not affecting other devices that may need the previous
932 * behavior
933 */
934 if (us->max_lun >= 8)
935 us_to_host(us)->max_lun = us->max_lun+1;
936 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
937 }
938 scsi_scan_host(us_to_host(us));
939 dev_dbg(dev, "scan complete\n");
940
941 /* Should we unbind if no devices were detected? */
942
943 usb_autopm_put_interface(us->pusb_intf);
944 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags);
945 }
946
usb_stor_sg_tablesize(struct usb_interface * intf)947 static unsigned int usb_stor_sg_tablesize(struct usb_interface *intf)
948 {
949 struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
950
951 if (usb_dev->bus->sg_tablesize) {
952 return usb_dev->bus->sg_tablesize;
953 }
954 return SG_ALL;
955 }
956
957 /* First part of general USB mass-storage probing */
usb_stor_probe1(struct us_data ** pus,struct usb_interface * intf,const struct usb_device_id * id,struct us_unusual_dev * unusual_dev,struct scsi_host_template * sht)958 int usb_stor_probe1(struct us_data **pus,
959 struct usb_interface *intf,
960 const struct usb_device_id *id,
961 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev,
962 struct scsi_host_template *sht)
963 {
964 struct Scsi_Host *host;
965 struct us_data *us;
966 int result;
967
968 dev_info(&intf->dev, "USB Mass Storage device detected\n");
969
970 /*
971 * Ask the SCSI layer to allocate a host structure, with extra
972 * space at the end for our private us_data structure.
973 */
974 host = scsi_host_alloc(sht, sizeof(*us));
975 if (!host) {
976 dev_warn(&intf->dev, "Unable to allocate the scsi host\n");
977 return -ENOMEM;
978 }
979
980 /*
981 * Allow 16-byte CDBs and thus > 2TB
982 */
983 host->max_cmd_len = 16;
984 host->sg_tablesize = usb_stor_sg_tablesize(intf);
985 *pus = us = host_to_us(host);
986 mutex_init(&(us->dev_mutex));
987 us_set_lock_class(&us->dev_mutex, intf);
988 init_completion(&us->cmnd_ready);
989 init_completion(&(us->notify));
990 init_waitqueue_head(&us->delay_wait);
991 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&us->scan_dwork, usb_stor_scan_dwork);
992
993 /* Associate the us_data structure with the USB device */
994 result = associate_dev(us, intf);
995 if (result)
996 goto BadDevice;
997
998 /* Get the unusual_devs entries and the descriptors */
999 result = get_device_info(us, id, unusual_dev);
1000 if (result)
1001 goto BadDevice;
1002
1003 /* Get standard transport and protocol settings */
1004 get_transport(us);
1005 get_protocol(us);
1006
1007 /*
1008 * Give the caller a chance to fill in specialized transport
1009 * or protocol settings.
1010 */
1011 return 0;
1012
1013 BadDevice:
1014 usb_stor_dbg(us, "storage_probe() failed\n");
1015 release_everything(us);
1016 return result;
1017 }
1018 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe1);
1019
1020 /* Second part of general USB mass-storage probing */
usb_stor_probe2(struct us_data * us)1021 int usb_stor_probe2(struct us_data *us)
1022 {
1023 int result;
1024 struct device *dev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
1025
1026 /* Make sure the transport and protocol have both been set */
1027 if (!us->transport || !us->proto_handler) {
1028 result = -ENXIO;
1029 goto BadDevice;
1030 }
1031 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Transport: %s\n", us->transport_name);
1032 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Protocol: %s\n", us->protocol_name);
1033
1034 if (us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG) {
1035 /*
1036 * SCM eUSCSI bridge devices can have different numbers
1037 * of LUNs on different targets; allow all to be probed.
1038 */
1039 us->max_lun = 7;
1040 /* The eUSCSI itself has ID 7, so avoid scanning that */
1041 us_to_host(us)->this_id = 7;
1042 /* max_id is 8 initially, so no need to set it here */
1043 } else {
1044 /* In the normal case there is only a single target */
1045 us_to_host(us)->max_id = 1;
1046 /*
1047 * Like Windows, we won't store the LUN bits in CDB[1] for
1048 * SCSI-2 devices using the Bulk-Only transport (even though
1049 * this violates the SCSI spec).
1050 */
1051 if (us->transport == usb_stor_Bulk_transport)
1052 us_to_host(us)->no_scsi2_lun_in_cdb = 1;
1053 }
1054
1055 /* fix for single-lun devices */
1056 if (us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN)
1057 us->max_lun = 0;
1058
1059 /* Find the endpoints and calculate pipe values */
1060 result = get_pipes(us);
1061 if (result)
1062 goto BadDevice;
1063
1064 /*
1065 * If the device returns invalid data for the first READ(10)
1066 * command, indicate the command should be retried.
1067 */
1068 if (us->fflags & US_FL_INITIAL_READ10)
1069 set_bit(US_FLIDX_REDO_READ10, &us->dflags);
1070
1071 /* Acquire all the other resources and add the host */
1072 result = usb_stor_acquire_resources(us);
1073 if (result)
1074 goto BadDevice;
1075 usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(us->pusb_intf);
1076 snprintf(us->scsi_name, sizeof(us->scsi_name), "usb-storage %s",
1077 dev_name(&us->pusb_intf->dev));
1078 result = scsi_add_host(us_to_host(us), dev);
1079 if (result) {
1080 dev_warn(dev,
1081 "Unable to add the scsi host\n");
1082 goto HostAddErr;
1083 }
1084
1085 /* Submit the delayed_work for SCSI-device scanning */
1086 set_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags);
1087
1088 if (delay_use > 0)
1089 dev_dbg(dev, "waiting for device to settle before scanning\n");
1090 queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_wq, &us->scan_dwork,
1091 delay_use * HZ);
1092 return 0;
1093
1094 /* We come here if there are any problems */
1095 HostAddErr:
1096 usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(us->pusb_intf);
1097 BadDevice:
1098 usb_stor_dbg(us, "storage_probe() failed\n");
1099 release_everything(us);
1100 return result;
1101 }
1102 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe2);
1103
1104 /* Handle a USB mass-storage disconnect */
usb_stor_disconnect(struct usb_interface * intf)1105 void usb_stor_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1106 {
1107 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1108
1109 quiesce_and_remove_host(us);
1110 release_everything(us);
1111 }
1112 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_disconnect);
1113
1114 static struct scsi_host_template usb_stor_host_template;
1115
1116 /* The main probe routine for standard devices */
storage_probe(struct usb_interface * intf,const struct usb_device_id * id)1117 static int storage_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1118 const struct usb_device_id *id)
1119 {
1120 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev;
1121 struct us_data *us;
1122 int result;
1123 int size;
1124
1125 /* If uas is enabled and this device can do uas then ignore it. */
1126 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_UAS)
1127 if (uas_use_uas_driver(intf, id, NULL))
1128 return -ENXIO;
1129 #endif
1130
1131 /*
1132 * If the device isn't standard (is handled by a subdriver
1133 * module) then don't accept it.
1134 */
1135 if (usb_usual_ignore_device(intf))
1136 return -ENXIO;
1137
1138 /*
1139 * Call the general probe procedures.
1140 *
1141 * The unusual_dev_list array is parallel to the usb_storage_usb_ids
1142 * table, so we use the index of the id entry to find the
1143 * corresponding unusual_devs entry.
1144 */
1145
1146 size = ARRAY_SIZE(us_unusual_dev_list);
1147 if (id >= usb_storage_usb_ids && id < usb_storage_usb_ids + size) {
1148 unusual_dev = (id - usb_storage_usb_ids) + us_unusual_dev_list;
1149 } else {
1150 unusual_dev = &for_dynamic_ids;
1151
1152 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Use Bulk-Only transport with the Transparent SCSI protocol for dynamic id: 0x%04x 0x%04x\n",
1153 id->idVendor, id->idProduct);
1154 }
1155
1156 result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id, unusual_dev,
1157 &usb_stor_host_template);
1158 if (result)
1159 return result;
1160
1161 /* No special transport or protocol settings in the main module */
1162
1163 result = usb_stor_probe2(us);
1164 return result;
1165 }
1166
1167 static struct usb_driver usb_storage_driver = {
1168 .name = DRV_NAME,
1169 .probe = storage_probe,
1170 .disconnect = usb_stor_disconnect,
1171 .suspend = usb_stor_suspend,
1172 .resume = usb_stor_resume,
1173 .reset_resume = usb_stor_reset_resume,
1174 .pre_reset = usb_stor_pre_reset,
1175 .post_reset = usb_stor_post_reset,
1176 .id_table = usb_storage_usb_ids,
1177 .supports_autosuspend = 1,
1178 .soft_unbind = 1,
1179 };
1180
1181 module_usb_stor_driver(usb_storage_driver, usb_stor_host_template, DRV_NAME);
1182