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1 /*
2  * Slabinfo: Tool to get reports about slabs
3  *
4  * (C) 2007 sgi, Christoph Lameter
5  * (C) 2011 Linux Foundation, Christoph Lameter
6  *
7  * Compile with:
8  *
9  * gcc -o slabinfo slabinfo.c
10  */
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <stdlib.h>
13 #include <sys/types.h>
14 #include <dirent.h>
15 #include <strings.h>
16 #include <string.h>
17 #include <unistd.h>
18 #include <stdarg.h>
19 #include <getopt.h>
20 #include <regex.h>
21 #include <errno.h>
22 
23 #define MAX_SLABS 500
24 #define MAX_ALIASES 500
25 #define MAX_NODES 1024
26 
27 struct slabinfo {
28 	char *name;
29 	int alias;
30 	int refs;
31 	int aliases, align, cache_dma, cpu_slabs, destroy_by_rcu;
32 	int hwcache_align, object_size, objs_per_slab;
33 	int sanity_checks, slab_size, store_user, trace;
34 	int order, poison, reclaim_account, red_zone;
35 	unsigned long partial, objects, slabs, objects_partial, objects_total;
36 	unsigned long alloc_fastpath, alloc_slowpath;
37 	unsigned long free_fastpath, free_slowpath;
38 	unsigned long free_frozen, free_add_partial, free_remove_partial;
39 	unsigned long alloc_from_partial, alloc_slab, free_slab, alloc_refill;
40 	unsigned long cpuslab_flush, deactivate_full, deactivate_empty;
41 	unsigned long deactivate_to_head, deactivate_to_tail;
42 	unsigned long deactivate_remote_frees, order_fallback;
43 	unsigned long cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail, cmpxchg_double_fail;
44 	unsigned long alloc_node_mismatch, deactivate_bypass;
45 	unsigned long cpu_partial_alloc, cpu_partial_free;
46 	int numa[MAX_NODES];
47 	int numa_partial[MAX_NODES];
48 } slabinfo[MAX_SLABS];
49 
50 struct aliasinfo {
51 	char *name;
52 	char *ref;
53 	struct slabinfo *slab;
54 } aliasinfo[MAX_ALIASES];
55 
56 int slabs;
57 int actual_slabs;
58 int aliases;
59 int alias_targets;
60 int highest_node;
61 
62 char buffer[4096];
63 
64 int show_empty;
65 int show_report;
66 int show_alias;
67 int show_slab;
68 int skip_zero = 1;
69 int show_numa;
70 int show_track;
71 int show_first_alias;
72 int validate;
73 int shrink;
74 int show_inverted;
75 int show_single_ref;
76 int show_totals;
77 int sort_size;
78 int sort_active;
79 int set_debug;
80 int show_ops;
81 int show_activity;
82 int output_lines = -1;
83 int sort_loss;
84 int extended_totals;
85 int show_bytes;
86 
87 /* Debug options */
88 int sanity;
89 int redzone;
90 int poison;
91 int tracking;
92 int tracing;
93 
94 int page_size;
95 
96 regex_t pattern;
97 
fatal(const char * x,...)98 static void fatal(const char *x, ...)
99 {
100 	va_list ap;
101 
102 	va_start(ap, x);
103 	vfprintf(stderr, x, ap);
104 	va_end(ap);
105 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
106 }
107 
usage(void)108 static void usage(void)
109 {
110 	printf("slabinfo 4/15/2011. (c) 2007 sgi/(c) 2011 Linux Foundation.\n\n"
111 		"slabinfo [-ahnpvtsz] [-d debugopts] [slab-regexp]\n"
112 		"-a|--aliases           Show aliases\n"
113 		"-A|--activity          Most active slabs first\n"
114 		"-d<options>|--debug=<options> Set/Clear Debug options\n"
115 		"-D|--display-active    Switch line format to activity\n"
116 		"-e|--empty             Show empty slabs\n"
117 		"-f|--first-alias       Show first alias\n"
118 		"-h|--help              Show usage information\n"
119 		"-i|--inverted          Inverted list\n"
120 		"-l|--slabs             Show slabs\n"
121 		"-n|--numa              Show NUMA information\n"
122 		"-o|--ops		Show kmem_cache_ops\n"
123 		"-s|--shrink            Shrink slabs\n"
124 		"-r|--report		Detailed report on single slabs\n"
125 		"-S|--Size              Sort by size\n"
126 		"-t|--tracking          Show alloc/free information\n"
127 		"-T|--Totals            Show summary information\n"
128 		"-v|--validate          Validate slabs\n"
129 		"-z|--zero              Include empty slabs\n"
130 		"-1|--1ref              Single reference\n"
131 		"-N|--lines=K           Show the first K slabs\n"
132 		"-L|--Loss              Sort by loss\n"
133 		"-X|--Xtotals           Show extended summary information\n"
134 		"-B|--Bytes             Show size in bytes\n"
135 		"\nValid debug options (FZPUT may be combined)\n"
136 		"a / A          Switch on all debug options (=FZUP)\n"
137 		"-              Switch off all debug options\n"
138 		"f / F          Sanity Checks (SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS)\n"
139 		"z / Z          Redzoning\n"
140 		"p / P          Poisoning\n"
141 		"u / U          Tracking\n"
142 		"t / T          Tracing\n"
143 	);
144 }
145 
read_obj(const char * name)146 static unsigned long read_obj(const char *name)
147 {
148 	FILE *f = fopen(name, "r");
149 
150 	if (!f)
151 		buffer[0] = 0;
152 	else {
153 		if (!fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
154 			buffer[0] = 0;
155 		fclose(f);
156 		if (buffer[strlen(buffer)] == '\n')
157 			buffer[strlen(buffer)] = 0;
158 	}
159 	return strlen(buffer);
160 }
161 
162 
163 /*
164  * Get the contents of an attribute
165  */
get_obj(const char * name)166 static unsigned long get_obj(const char *name)
167 {
168 	if (!read_obj(name))
169 		return 0;
170 
171 	return atol(buffer);
172 }
173 
get_obj_and_str(const char * name,char ** x)174 static unsigned long get_obj_and_str(const char *name, char **x)
175 {
176 	unsigned long result = 0;
177 	char *p;
178 
179 	*x = NULL;
180 
181 	if (!read_obj(name)) {
182 		x = NULL;
183 		return 0;
184 	}
185 	result = strtoul(buffer, &p, 10);
186 	while (*p == ' ')
187 		p++;
188 	if (*p)
189 		*x = strdup(p);
190 	return result;
191 }
192 
set_obj(struct slabinfo * s,const char * name,int n)193 static void set_obj(struct slabinfo *s, const char *name, int n)
194 {
195 	char x[100];
196 	FILE *f;
197 
198 	snprintf(x, 100, "%s/%s", s->name, name);
199 	f = fopen(x, "w");
200 	if (!f)
201 		fatal("Cannot write to %s\n", x);
202 
203 	fprintf(f, "%d\n", n);
204 	fclose(f);
205 }
206 
read_slab_obj(struct slabinfo * s,const char * name)207 static unsigned long read_slab_obj(struct slabinfo *s, const char *name)
208 {
209 	char x[100];
210 	FILE *f;
211 	size_t l;
212 
213 	snprintf(x, 100, "%s/%s", s->name, name);
214 	f = fopen(x, "r");
215 	if (!f) {
216 		buffer[0] = 0;
217 		l = 0;
218 	} else {
219 		l = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), f);
220 		buffer[l] = 0;
221 		fclose(f);
222 	}
223 	return l;
224 }
225 
226 
227 /*
228  * Put a size string together
229  */
store_size(char * buffer,unsigned long value)230 static int store_size(char *buffer, unsigned long value)
231 {
232 	unsigned long divisor = 1;
233 	char trailer = 0;
234 	int n;
235 
236 	if (!show_bytes) {
237 		if (value > 1000000000UL) {
238 			divisor = 100000000UL;
239 			trailer = 'G';
240 		} else if (value > 1000000UL) {
241 			divisor = 100000UL;
242 			trailer = 'M';
243 		} else if (value > 1000UL) {
244 			divisor = 100;
245 			trailer = 'K';
246 		}
247 	}
248 
249 	value /= divisor;
250 	n = sprintf(buffer, "%ld",value);
251 	if (trailer) {
252 		buffer[n] = trailer;
253 		n++;
254 		buffer[n] = 0;
255 	}
256 	if (divisor != 1) {
257 		memmove(buffer + n - 2, buffer + n - 3, 4);
258 		buffer[n-2] = '.';
259 		n++;
260 	}
261 	return n;
262 }
263 
decode_numa_list(int * numa,char * t)264 static void decode_numa_list(int *numa, char *t)
265 {
266 	int node;
267 	int nr;
268 
269 	memset(numa, 0, MAX_NODES * sizeof(int));
270 
271 	if (!t)
272 		return;
273 
274 	while (*t == 'N') {
275 		t++;
276 		node = strtoul(t, &t, 10);
277 		if (*t == '=') {
278 			t++;
279 			nr = strtoul(t, &t, 10);
280 			numa[node] = nr;
281 			if (node > highest_node)
282 				highest_node = node;
283 		}
284 		while (*t == ' ')
285 			t++;
286 	}
287 }
288 
slab_validate(struct slabinfo * s)289 static void slab_validate(struct slabinfo *s)
290 {
291 	if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
292 		return;
293 
294 	set_obj(s, "validate", 1);
295 }
296 
slab_shrink(struct slabinfo * s)297 static void slab_shrink(struct slabinfo *s)
298 {
299 	if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
300 		return;
301 
302 	set_obj(s, "shrink", 1);
303 }
304 
305 int line = 0;
306 
first_line(void)307 static void first_line(void)
308 {
309 	if (show_activity)
310 		printf("Name                   Objects      Alloc       Free"
311 			"   %%Fast Fallb O CmpX   UL\n");
312 	else
313 		printf("Name                   Objects Objsize           %s "
314 			"Slabs/Part/Cpu  O/S O %%Fr %%Ef Flg\n",
315 			sort_loss ? " Loss" : "Space");
316 }
317 
318 /*
319  * Find the shortest alias of a slab
320  */
find_one_alias(struct slabinfo * find)321 static struct aliasinfo *find_one_alias(struct slabinfo *find)
322 {
323 	struct aliasinfo *a;
324 	struct aliasinfo *best = NULL;
325 
326 	for(a = aliasinfo;a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) {
327 		if (a->slab == find &&
328 			(!best || strlen(best->name) < strlen(a->name))) {
329 				best = a;
330 				if (strncmp(a->name,"kmall", 5) == 0)
331 					return best;
332 			}
333 	}
334 	return best;
335 }
336 
slab_size(struct slabinfo * s)337 static unsigned long slab_size(struct slabinfo *s)
338 {
339 	return 	s->slabs * (page_size << s->order);
340 }
341 
slab_activity(struct slabinfo * s)342 static unsigned long slab_activity(struct slabinfo *s)
343 {
344 	return 	s->alloc_fastpath + s->free_fastpath +
345 		s->alloc_slowpath + s->free_slowpath;
346 }
347 
slab_waste(struct slabinfo * s)348 static unsigned long slab_waste(struct slabinfo *s)
349 {
350 	return	slab_size(s) - s->objects * s->object_size;
351 }
352 
slab_numa(struct slabinfo * s,int mode)353 static void slab_numa(struct slabinfo *s, int mode)
354 {
355 	int node;
356 
357 	if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
358 		return;
359 
360 	if (!highest_node) {
361 		printf("\n%s: No NUMA information available.\n", s->name);
362 		return;
363 	}
364 
365 	if (skip_zero && !s->slabs)
366 		return;
367 
368 	if (!line) {
369 		printf("\n%-21s:", mode ? "NUMA nodes" : "Slab");
370 		for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++)
371 			printf(" %4d", node);
372 		printf("\n----------------------");
373 		for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++)
374 			printf("-----");
375 		printf("\n");
376 	}
377 	printf("%-21s ", mode ? "All slabs" : s->name);
378 	for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) {
379 		char b[20];
380 
381 		store_size(b, s->numa[node]);
382 		printf(" %4s", b);
383 	}
384 	printf("\n");
385 	if (mode) {
386 		printf("%-21s ", "Partial slabs");
387 		for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) {
388 			char b[20];
389 
390 			store_size(b, s->numa_partial[node]);
391 			printf(" %4s", b);
392 		}
393 		printf("\n");
394 	}
395 	line++;
396 }
397 
show_tracking(struct slabinfo * s)398 static void show_tracking(struct slabinfo *s)
399 {
400 	printf("\n%s: Kernel object allocation\n", s->name);
401 	printf("-----------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
402 	if (read_slab_obj(s, "alloc_calls"))
403 		printf("%s", buffer);
404 	else
405 		printf("No Data\n");
406 
407 	printf("\n%s: Kernel object freeing\n", s->name);
408 	printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
409 	if (read_slab_obj(s, "free_calls"))
410 		printf("%s", buffer);
411 	else
412 		printf("No Data\n");
413 
414 }
415 
ops(struct slabinfo * s)416 static void ops(struct slabinfo *s)
417 {
418 	if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
419 		return;
420 
421 	if (read_slab_obj(s, "ops")) {
422 		printf("\n%s: kmem_cache operations\n", s->name);
423 		printf("--------------------------------------------\n");
424 		printf("%s", buffer);
425 	} else
426 		printf("\n%s has no kmem_cache operations\n", s->name);
427 }
428 
onoff(int x)429 static const char *onoff(int x)
430 {
431 	if (x)
432 		return "On ";
433 	return "Off";
434 }
435 
slab_stats(struct slabinfo * s)436 static void slab_stats(struct slabinfo *s)
437 {
438 	unsigned long total_alloc;
439 	unsigned long total_free;
440 	unsigned long total;
441 
442 	if (!s->alloc_slab)
443 		return;
444 
445 	total_alloc = s->alloc_fastpath + s->alloc_slowpath;
446 	total_free = s->free_fastpath + s->free_slowpath;
447 
448 	if (!total_alloc)
449 		return;
450 
451 	printf("\n");
452 	printf("Slab Perf Counter       Alloc     Free %%Al %%Fr\n");
453 	printf("--------------------------------------------------\n");
454 	printf("Fastpath             %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
455 		s->alloc_fastpath, s->free_fastpath,
456 		s->alloc_fastpath * 100 / total_alloc,
457 		total_free ? s->free_fastpath * 100 / total_free : 0);
458 	printf("Slowpath             %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
459 		total_alloc - s->alloc_fastpath, s->free_slowpath,
460 		(total_alloc - s->alloc_fastpath) * 100 / total_alloc,
461 		total_free ? s->free_slowpath * 100 / total_free : 0);
462 	printf("Page Alloc           %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
463 		s->alloc_slab, s->free_slab,
464 		s->alloc_slab * 100 / total_alloc,
465 		total_free ? s->free_slab * 100 / total_free : 0);
466 	printf("Add partial          %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
467 		s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail,
468 		s->free_add_partial,
469 		(s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail) * 100 / total_alloc,
470 		total_free ? s->free_add_partial * 100 / total_free : 0);
471 	printf("Remove partial       %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
472 		s->alloc_from_partial, s->free_remove_partial,
473 		s->alloc_from_partial * 100 / total_alloc,
474 		total_free ? s->free_remove_partial * 100 / total_free : 0);
475 
476 	printf("Cpu partial list     %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
477 		s->cpu_partial_alloc, s->cpu_partial_free,
478 		s->cpu_partial_alloc * 100 / total_alloc,
479 		total_free ? s->cpu_partial_free * 100 / total_free : 0);
480 
481 	printf("RemoteObj/SlabFrozen %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
482 		s->deactivate_remote_frees, s->free_frozen,
483 		s->deactivate_remote_frees * 100 / total_alloc,
484 		total_free ? s->free_frozen * 100 / total_free : 0);
485 
486 	printf("Total                %8lu %8lu\n\n", total_alloc, total_free);
487 
488 	if (s->cpuslab_flush)
489 		printf("Flushes %8lu\n", s->cpuslab_flush);
490 
491 	total = s->deactivate_full + s->deactivate_empty +
492 			s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail + s->deactivate_bypass;
493 
494 	if (total) {
495 		printf("\nSlab Deactivation             Occurrences %%\n");
496 		printf("-------------------------------------------------\n");
497 		printf("Slab full                     %7lu  %3lu%%\n",
498 			s->deactivate_full, (s->deactivate_full * 100) / total);
499 		printf("Slab empty                    %7lu  %3lu%%\n",
500 			s->deactivate_empty, (s->deactivate_empty * 100) / total);
501 		printf("Moved to head of partial list %7lu  %3lu%%\n",
502 			s->deactivate_to_head, (s->deactivate_to_head * 100) / total);
503 		printf("Moved to tail of partial list %7lu  %3lu%%\n",
504 			s->deactivate_to_tail, (s->deactivate_to_tail * 100) / total);
505 		printf("Deactivation bypass           %7lu  %3lu%%\n",
506 			s->deactivate_bypass, (s->deactivate_bypass * 100) / total);
507 		printf("Refilled from foreign frees   %7lu  %3lu%%\n",
508 			s->alloc_refill, (s->alloc_refill * 100) / total);
509 		printf("Node mismatch                 %7lu  %3lu%%\n",
510 			s->alloc_node_mismatch, (s->alloc_node_mismatch * 100) / total);
511 	}
512 
513 	if (s->cmpxchg_double_fail || s->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail) {
514 		printf("\nCmpxchg_double Looping\n------------------------\n");
515 		printf("Locked Cmpxchg Double redos   %lu\nUnlocked Cmpxchg Double redos %lu\n",
516 			s->cmpxchg_double_fail, s->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail);
517 	}
518 }
519 
report(struct slabinfo * s)520 static void report(struct slabinfo *s)
521 {
522 	if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
523 		return;
524 
525 	printf("\nSlabcache: %-15s  Aliases: %2d Order : %2d Objects: %lu\n",
526 		s->name, s->aliases, s->order, s->objects);
527 	if (s->hwcache_align)
528 		printf("** Hardware cacheline aligned\n");
529 	if (s->cache_dma)
530 		printf("** Memory is allocated in a special DMA zone\n");
531 	if (s->destroy_by_rcu)
532 		printf("** Slabs are destroyed via RCU\n");
533 	if (s->reclaim_account)
534 		printf("** Reclaim accounting active\n");
535 
536 	printf("\nSizes (bytes)     Slabs              Debug                Memory\n");
537 	printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
538 	printf("Object : %7d  Total  : %7ld   Sanity Checks : %s  Total: %7ld\n",
539 			s->object_size, s->slabs, onoff(s->sanity_checks),
540 			s->slabs * (page_size << s->order));
541 	printf("SlabObj: %7d  Full   : %7ld   Redzoning     : %s  Used : %7ld\n",
542 			s->slab_size, s->slabs - s->partial - s->cpu_slabs,
543 			onoff(s->red_zone), s->objects * s->object_size);
544 	printf("SlabSiz: %7d  Partial: %7ld   Poisoning     : %s  Loss : %7ld\n",
545 			page_size << s->order, s->partial, onoff(s->poison),
546 			s->slabs * (page_size << s->order) - s->objects * s->object_size);
547 	printf("Loss   : %7d  CpuSlab: %7d   Tracking      : %s  Lalig: %7ld\n",
548 			s->slab_size - s->object_size, s->cpu_slabs, onoff(s->store_user),
549 			(s->slab_size - s->object_size) * s->objects);
550 	printf("Align  : %7d  Objects: %7d   Tracing       : %s  Lpadd: %7ld\n",
551 			s->align, s->objs_per_slab, onoff(s->trace),
552 			((page_size << s->order) - s->objs_per_slab * s->slab_size) *
553 			s->slabs);
554 
555 	ops(s);
556 	show_tracking(s);
557 	slab_numa(s, 1);
558 	slab_stats(s);
559 }
560 
slabcache(struct slabinfo * s)561 static void slabcache(struct slabinfo *s)
562 {
563 	char size_str[20];
564 	char dist_str[40];
565 	char flags[20];
566 	char *p = flags;
567 
568 	if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
569 		return;
570 
571 	if (actual_slabs == 1) {
572 		report(s);
573 		return;
574 	}
575 
576 	if (skip_zero && !show_empty && !s->slabs)
577 		return;
578 
579 	if (show_empty && s->slabs)
580 		return;
581 
582 	if (sort_loss == 0)
583 		store_size(size_str, slab_size(s));
584 	else
585 		store_size(size_str, slab_waste(s));
586 	snprintf(dist_str, 40, "%lu/%lu/%d", s->slabs - s->cpu_slabs,
587 						s->partial, s->cpu_slabs);
588 
589 	if (!line++)
590 		first_line();
591 
592 	if (s->aliases)
593 		*p++ = '*';
594 	if (s->cache_dma)
595 		*p++ = 'd';
596 	if (s->hwcache_align)
597 		*p++ = 'A';
598 	if (s->poison)
599 		*p++ = 'P';
600 	if (s->reclaim_account)
601 		*p++ = 'a';
602 	if (s->red_zone)
603 		*p++ = 'Z';
604 	if (s->sanity_checks)
605 		*p++ = 'F';
606 	if (s->store_user)
607 		*p++ = 'U';
608 	if (s->trace)
609 		*p++ = 'T';
610 
611 	*p = 0;
612 	if (show_activity) {
613 		unsigned long total_alloc;
614 		unsigned long total_free;
615 
616 		total_alloc = s->alloc_fastpath + s->alloc_slowpath;
617 		total_free = s->free_fastpath + s->free_slowpath;
618 
619 		printf("%-21s %8ld %10ld %10ld %3ld %3ld %5ld %1d %4ld %4ld\n",
620 			s->name, s->objects,
621 			total_alloc, total_free,
622 			total_alloc ? (s->alloc_fastpath * 100 / total_alloc) : 0,
623 			total_free ? (s->free_fastpath * 100 / total_free) : 0,
624 			s->order_fallback, s->order, s->cmpxchg_double_fail,
625 			s->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail);
626 	} else {
627 		printf("%-21s %8ld %7d %15s %14s %4d %1d %3ld %3ld %s\n",
628 			s->name, s->objects, s->object_size, size_str, dist_str,
629 			s->objs_per_slab, s->order,
630 			s->slabs ? (s->partial * 100) / s->slabs : 100,
631 			s->slabs ? (s->objects * s->object_size * 100) /
632 				(s->slabs * (page_size << s->order)) : 100,
633 			flags);
634 	}
635 }
636 
637 /*
638  * Analyze debug options. Return false if something is amiss.
639  */
debug_opt_scan(char * opt)640 static int debug_opt_scan(char *opt)
641 {
642 	if (!opt || !opt[0] || strcmp(opt, "-") == 0)
643 		return 1;
644 
645 	if (strcasecmp(opt, "a") == 0) {
646 		sanity = 1;
647 		poison = 1;
648 		redzone = 1;
649 		tracking = 1;
650 		return 1;
651 	}
652 
653 	for ( ; *opt; opt++)
654 		switch (*opt) {
655 		case 'F' : case 'f':
656 			if (sanity)
657 				return 0;
658 			sanity = 1;
659 			break;
660 		case 'P' : case 'p':
661 			if (poison)
662 				return 0;
663 			poison = 1;
664 			break;
665 
666 		case 'Z' : case 'z':
667 			if (redzone)
668 				return 0;
669 			redzone = 1;
670 			break;
671 
672 		case 'U' : case 'u':
673 			if (tracking)
674 				return 0;
675 			tracking = 1;
676 			break;
677 
678 		case 'T' : case 't':
679 			if (tracing)
680 				return 0;
681 			tracing = 1;
682 			break;
683 		default:
684 			return 0;
685 		}
686 	return 1;
687 }
688 
slab_empty(struct slabinfo * s)689 static int slab_empty(struct slabinfo *s)
690 {
691 	if (s->objects > 0)
692 		return 0;
693 
694 	/*
695 	 * We may still have slabs even if there are no objects. Shrinking will
696 	 * remove them.
697 	 */
698 	if (s->slabs != 0)
699 		set_obj(s, "shrink", 1);
700 
701 	return 1;
702 }
703 
slab_debug(struct slabinfo * s)704 static void slab_debug(struct slabinfo *s)
705 {
706 	if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
707 		return;
708 
709 	if (sanity && !s->sanity_checks) {
710 		set_obj(s, "sanity", 1);
711 	}
712 	if (!sanity && s->sanity_checks) {
713 		if (slab_empty(s))
714 			set_obj(s, "sanity", 0);
715 		else
716 			fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable sanity checks\n", s->name);
717 	}
718 	if (redzone && !s->red_zone) {
719 		if (slab_empty(s))
720 			set_obj(s, "red_zone", 1);
721 		else
722 			fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable redzoning\n", s->name);
723 	}
724 	if (!redzone && s->red_zone) {
725 		if (slab_empty(s))
726 			set_obj(s, "red_zone", 0);
727 		else
728 			fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable redzoning\n", s->name);
729 	}
730 	if (poison && !s->poison) {
731 		if (slab_empty(s))
732 			set_obj(s, "poison", 1);
733 		else
734 			fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable poisoning\n", s->name);
735 	}
736 	if (!poison && s->poison) {
737 		if (slab_empty(s))
738 			set_obj(s, "poison", 0);
739 		else
740 			fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable poisoning\n", s->name);
741 	}
742 	if (tracking && !s->store_user) {
743 		if (slab_empty(s))
744 			set_obj(s, "store_user", 1);
745 		else
746 			fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable tracking\n", s->name);
747 	}
748 	if (!tracking && s->store_user) {
749 		if (slab_empty(s))
750 			set_obj(s, "store_user", 0);
751 		else
752 			fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable tracking\n", s->name);
753 	}
754 	if (tracing && !s->trace) {
755 		if (slabs == 1)
756 			set_obj(s, "trace", 1);
757 		else
758 			fprintf(stderr, "%s can only enable trace for one slab at a time\n", s->name);
759 	}
760 	if (!tracing && s->trace)
761 		set_obj(s, "trace", 1);
762 }
763 
totals(void)764 static void totals(void)
765 {
766 	struct slabinfo *s;
767 
768 	int used_slabs = 0;
769 	char b1[20], b2[20], b3[20], b4[20];
770 	unsigned long long max = 1ULL << 63;
771 
772 	/* Object size */
773 	unsigned long long min_objsize = max, max_objsize = 0, avg_objsize;
774 
775 	/* Number of partial slabs in a slabcache */
776 	unsigned long long min_partial = max, max_partial = 0,
777 				avg_partial, total_partial = 0;
778 
779 	/* Number of slabs in a slab cache */
780 	unsigned long long min_slabs = max, max_slabs = 0,
781 				avg_slabs, total_slabs = 0;
782 
783 	/* Size of the whole slab */
784 	unsigned long long min_size = max, max_size = 0,
785 				avg_size, total_size = 0;
786 
787 	/* Bytes used for object storage in a slab */
788 	unsigned long long min_used = max, max_used = 0,
789 				avg_used, total_used = 0;
790 
791 	/* Waste: Bytes used for alignment and padding */
792 	unsigned long long min_waste = max, max_waste = 0,
793 				avg_waste, total_waste = 0;
794 	/* Number of objects in a slab */
795 	unsigned long long min_objects = max, max_objects = 0,
796 				avg_objects, total_objects = 0;
797 	/* Waste per object */
798 	unsigned long long min_objwaste = max,
799 				max_objwaste = 0, avg_objwaste,
800 				total_objwaste = 0;
801 
802 	/* Memory per object */
803 	unsigned long long min_memobj = max,
804 				max_memobj = 0, avg_memobj,
805 				total_objsize = 0;
806 
807 	/* Percentage of partial slabs per slab */
808 	unsigned long min_ppart = 100, max_ppart = 0,
809 				avg_ppart, total_ppart = 0;
810 
811 	/* Number of objects in partial slabs */
812 	unsigned long min_partobj = max, max_partobj = 0,
813 				avg_partobj, total_partobj = 0;
814 
815 	/* Percentage of partial objects of all objects in a slab */
816 	unsigned long min_ppartobj = 100, max_ppartobj = 0,
817 				avg_ppartobj, total_ppartobj = 0;
818 
819 
820 	for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++) {
821 		unsigned long long size;
822 		unsigned long used;
823 		unsigned long long wasted;
824 		unsigned long long objwaste;
825 		unsigned long percentage_partial_slabs;
826 		unsigned long percentage_partial_objs;
827 
828 		if (!s->slabs || !s->objects)
829 			continue;
830 
831 		used_slabs++;
832 
833 		size = slab_size(s);
834 		used = s->objects * s->object_size;
835 		wasted = size - used;
836 		objwaste = s->slab_size - s->object_size;
837 
838 		percentage_partial_slabs = s->partial * 100 / s->slabs;
839 		if (percentage_partial_slabs > 100)
840 			percentage_partial_slabs = 100;
841 
842 		percentage_partial_objs = s->objects_partial * 100
843 							/ s->objects;
844 
845 		if (percentage_partial_objs > 100)
846 			percentage_partial_objs = 100;
847 
848 		if (s->object_size < min_objsize)
849 			min_objsize = s->object_size;
850 		if (s->partial < min_partial)
851 			min_partial = s->partial;
852 		if (s->slabs < min_slabs)
853 			min_slabs = s->slabs;
854 		if (size < min_size)
855 			min_size = size;
856 		if (wasted < min_waste)
857 			min_waste = wasted;
858 		if (objwaste < min_objwaste)
859 			min_objwaste = objwaste;
860 		if (s->objects < min_objects)
861 			min_objects = s->objects;
862 		if (used < min_used)
863 			min_used = used;
864 		if (s->objects_partial < min_partobj)
865 			min_partobj = s->objects_partial;
866 		if (percentage_partial_slabs < min_ppart)
867 			min_ppart = percentage_partial_slabs;
868 		if (percentage_partial_objs < min_ppartobj)
869 			min_ppartobj = percentage_partial_objs;
870 		if (s->slab_size < min_memobj)
871 			min_memobj = s->slab_size;
872 
873 		if (s->object_size > max_objsize)
874 			max_objsize = s->object_size;
875 		if (s->partial > max_partial)
876 			max_partial = s->partial;
877 		if (s->slabs > max_slabs)
878 			max_slabs = s->slabs;
879 		if (size > max_size)
880 			max_size = size;
881 		if (wasted > max_waste)
882 			max_waste = wasted;
883 		if (objwaste > max_objwaste)
884 			max_objwaste = objwaste;
885 		if (s->objects > max_objects)
886 			max_objects = s->objects;
887 		if (used > max_used)
888 			max_used = used;
889 		if (s->objects_partial > max_partobj)
890 			max_partobj = s->objects_partial;
891 		if (percentage_partial_slabs > max_ppart)
892 			max_ppart = percentage_partial_slabs;
893 		if (percentage_partial_objs > max_ppartobj)
894 			max_ppartobj = percentage_partial_objs;
895 		if (s->slab_size > max_memobj)
896 			max_memobj = s->slab_size;
897 
898 		total_partial += s->partial;
899 		total_slabs += s->slabs;
900 		total_size += size;
901 		total_waste += wasted;
902 
903 		total_objects += s->objects;
904 		total_used += used;
905 		total_partobj += s->objects_partial;
906 		total_ppart += percentage_partial_slabs;
907 		total_ppartobj += percentage_partial_objs;
908 
909 		total_objwaste += s->objects * objwaste;
910 		total_objsize += s->objects * s->slab_size;
911 	}
912 
913 	if (!total_objects) {
914 		printf("No objects\n");
915 		return;
916 	}
917 	if (!used_slabs) {
918 		printf("No slabs\n");
919 		return;
920 	}
921 
922 	/* Per slab averages */
923 	avg_partial = total_partial / used_slabs;
924 	avg_slabs = total_slabs / used_slabs;
925 	avg_size = total_size / used_slabs;
926 	avg_waste = total_waste / used_slabs;
927 
928 	avg_objects = total_objects / used_slabs;
929 	avg_used = total_used / used_slabs;
930 	avg_partobj = total_partobj / used_slabs;
931 	avg_ppart = total_ppart / used_slabs;
932 	avg_ppartobj = total_ppartobj / used_slabs;
933 
934 	/* Per object object sizes */
935 	avg_objsize = total_used / total_objects;
936 	avg_objwaste = total_objwaste / total_objects;
937 	avg_partobj = total_partobj * 100 / total_objects;
938 	avg_memobj = total_objsize / total_objects;
939 
940 	printf("Slabcache Totals\n");
941 	printf("----------------\n");
942 	printf("Slabcaches : %15d   Aliases  : %11d->%-3d  Active:    %3d\n",
943 			slabs, aliases, alias_targets, used_slabs);
944 
945 	store_size(b1, total_size);store_size(b2, total_waste);
946 	store_size(b3, total_waste * 100 / total_used);
947 	printf("Memory used: %15s   # Loss   : %15s   MRatio:%6s%%\n", b1, b2, b3);
948 
949 	store_size(b1, total_objects);store_size(b2, total_partobj);
950 	store_size(b3, total_partobj * 100 / total_objects);
951 	printf("# Objects  : %15s   # PartObj: %15s   ORatio:%6s%%\n", b1, b2, b3);
952 
953 	printf("\n");
954 	printf("Per Cache         Average              "
955 		"Min              Max            Total\n");
956 	printf("---------------------------------------"
957 		"-------------------------------------\n");
958 
959 	store_size(b1, avg_objects);store_size(b2, min_objects);
960 	store_size(b3, max_objects);store_size(b4, total_objects);
961 	printf("#Objects  %15s  %15s  %15s  %15s\n",
962 			b1,	b2,	b3,	b4);
963 
964 	store_size(b1, avg_slabs);store_size(b2, min_slabs);
965 	store_size(b3, max_slabs);store_size(b4, total_slabs);
966 	printf("#Slabs    %15s  %15s  %15s  %15s\n",
967 			b1,	b2,	b3,	b4);
968 
969 	store_size(b1, avg_partial);store_size(b2, min_partial);
970 	store_size(b3, max_partial);store_size(b4, total_partial);
971 	printf("#PartSlab %15s  %15s  %15s  %15s\n",
972 			b1,	b2,	b3,	b4);
973 	store_size(b1, avg_ppart);store_size(b2, min_ppart);
974 	store_size(b3, max_ppart);
975 	store_size(b4, total_partial * 100  / total_slabs);
976 	printf("%%PartSlab%15s%% %15s%% %15s%% %15s%%\n",
977 			b1,	b2,	b3,	b4);
978 
979 	store_size(b1, avg_partobj);store_size(b2, min_partobj);
980 	store_size(b3, max_partobj);
981 	store_size(b4, total_partobj);
982 	printf("PartObjs  %15s  %15s  %15s  %15s\n",
983 			b1,	b2,	b3,	b4);
984 
985 	store_size(b1, avg_ppartobj);store_size(b2, min_ppartobj);
986 	store_size(b3, max_ppartobj);
987 	store_size(b4, total_partobj * 100 / total_objects);
988 	printf("%% PartObj%15s%% %15s%% %15s%% %15s%%\n",
989 			b1,	b2,	b3,	b4);
990 
991 	store_size(b1, avg_size);store_size(b2, min_size);
992 	store_size(b3, max_size);store_size(b4, total_size);
993 	printf("Memory    %15s  %15s  %15s  %15s\n",
994 			b1,	b2,	b3,	b4);
995 
996 	store_size(b1, avg_used);store_size(b2, min_used);
997 	store_size(b3, max_used);store_size(b4, total_used);
998 	printf("Used      %15s  %15s  %15s  %15s\n",
999 			b1,	b2,	b3,	b4);
1000 
1001 	store_size(b1, avg_waste);store_size(b2, min_waste);
1002 	store_size(b3, max_waste);store_size(b4, total_waste);
1003 	printf("Loss      %15s  %15s  %15s  %15s\n",
1004 			b1,	b2,	b3,	b4);
1005 
1006 	printf("\n");
1007 	printf("Per Object        Average              "
1008 		"Min              Max\n");
1009 	printf("---------------------------------------"
1010 		"--------------------\n");
1011 
1012 	store_size(b1, avg_memobj);store_size(b2, min_memobj);
1013 	store_size(b3, max_memobj);
1014 	printf("Memory    %15s  %15s  %15s\n",
1015 			b1,	b2,	b3);
1016 	store_size(b1, avg_objsize);store_size(b2, min_objsize);
1017 	store_size(b3, max_objsize);
1018 	printf("User      %15s  %15s  %15s\n",
1019 			b1,	b2,	b3);
1020 
1021 	store_size(b1, avg_objwaste);store_size(b2, min_objwaste);
1022 	store_size(b3, max_objwaste);
1023 	printf("Loss      %15s  %15s  %15s\n",
1024 			b1,	b2,	b3);
1025 }
1026 
sort_slabs(void)1027 static void sort_slabs(void)
1028 {
1029 	struct slabinfo *s1,*s2;
1030 
1031 	for (s1 = slabinfo; s1 < slabinfo + slabs; s1++) {
1032 		for (s2 = s1 + 1; s2 < slabinfo + slabs; s2++) {
1033 			int result;
1034 
1035 			if (sort_size)
1036 				result = slab_size(s1) < slab_size(s2);
1037 			else if (sort_active)
1038 				result = slab_activity(s1) < slab_activity(s2);
1039 			else if (sort_loss)
1040 				result = slab_waste(s1) < slab_waste(s2);
1041 			else
1042 				result = strcasecmp(s1->name, s2->name);
1043 
1044 			if (show_inverted)
1045 				result = -result;
1046 
1047 			if (result > 0) {
1048 				struct slabinfo t;
1049 
1050 				memcpy(&t, s1, sizeof(struct slabinfo));
1051 				memcpy(s1, s2, sizeof(struct slabinfo));
1052 				memcpy(s2, &t, sizeof(struct slabinfo));
1053 			}
1054 		}
1055 	}
1056 }
1057 
sort_aliases(void)1058 static void sort_aliases(void)
1059 {
1060 	struct aliasinfo *a1,*a2;
1061 
1062 	for (a1 = aliasinfo; a1 < aliasinfo + aliases; a1++) {
1063 		for (a2 = a1 + 1; a2 < aliasinfo + aliases; a2++) {
1064 			char *n1, *n2;
1065 
1066 			n1 = a1->name;
1067 			n2 = a2->name;
1068 			if (show_alias && !show_inverted) {
1069 				n1 = a1->ref;
1070 				n2 = a2->ref;
1071 			}
1072 			if (strcasecmp(n1, n2) > 0) {
1073 				struct aliasinfo t;
1074 
1075 				memcpy(&t, a1, sizeof(struct aliasinfo));
1076 				memcpy(a1, a2, sizeof(struct aliasinfo));
1077 				memcpy(a2, &t, sizeof(struct aliasinfo));
1078 			}
1079 		}
1080 	}
1081 }
1082 
link_slabs(void)1083 static void link_slabs(void)
1084 {
1085 	struct aliasinfo *a;
1086 	struct slabinfo *s;
1087 
1088 	for (a = aliasinfo; a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) {
1089 
1090 		for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++)
1091 			if (strcmp(a->ref, s->name) == 0) {
1092 				a->slab = s;
1093 				s->refs++;
1094 				break;
1095 			}
1096 		if (s == slabinfo + slabs)
1097 			fatal("Unresolved alias %s\n", a->ref);
1098 	}
1099 }
1100 
alias(void)1101 static void alias(void)
1102 {
1103 	struct aliasinfo *a;
1104 	char *active = NULL;
1105 
1106 	sort_aliases();
1107 	link_slabs();
1108 
1109 	for(a = aliasinfo; a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) {
1110 
1111 		if (!show_single_ref && a->slab->refs == 1)
1112 			continue;
1113 
1114 		if (!show_inverted) {
1115 			if (active) {
1116 				if (strcmp(a->slab->name, active) == 0) {
1117 					printf(" %s", a->name);
1118 					continue;
1119 				}
1120 			}
1121 			printf("\n%-12s <- %s", a->slab->name, a->name);
1122 			active = a->slab->name;
1123 		}
1124 		else
1125 			printf("%-15s -> %s\n", a->name, a->slab->name);
1126 	}
1127 	if (active)
1128 		printf("\n");
1129 }
1130 
1131 
rename_slabs(void)1132 static void rename_slabs(void)
1133 {
1134 	struct slabinfo *s;
1135 	struct aliasinfo *a;
1136 
1137 	for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++) {
1138 		if (*s->name != ':')
1139 			continue;
1140 
1141 		if (s->refs > 1 && !show_first_alias)
1142 			continue;
1143 
1144 		a = find_one_alias(s);
1145 
1146 		if (a)
1147 			s->name = a->name;
1148 		else {
1149 			s->name = "*";
1150 			actual_slabs--;
1151 		}
1152 	}
1153 }
1154 
slab_mismatch(char * slab)1155 static int slab_mismatch(char *slab)
1156 {
1157 	return regexec(&pattern, slab, 0, NULL, 0);
1158 }
1159 
read_slab_dir(void)1160 static void read_slab_dir(void)
1161 {
1162 	DIR *dir;
1163 	struct dirent *de;
1164 	struct slabinfo *slab = slabinfo;
1165 	struct aliasinfo *alias = aliasinfo;
1166 	char *p;
1167 	char *t;
1168 	int count;
1169 
1170 	if (chdir("/sys/kernel/slab") && chdir("/sys/slab"))
1171 		fatal("SYSFS support for SLUB not active\n");
1172 
1173 	dir = opendir(".");
1174 	while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
1175 		if (de->d_name[0] == '.' ||
1176 			(de->d_name[0] != ':' && slab_mismatch(de->d_name)))
1177 				continue;
1178 		switch (de->d_type) {
1179 		   case DT_LNK:
1180 			alias->name = strdup(de->d_name);
1181 			count = readlink(de->d_name, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
1182 
1183 			if (count < 0)
1184 				fatal("Cannot read symlink %s\n", de->d_name);
1185 
1186 			buffer[count] = 0;
1187 			p = buffer + count;
1188 			while (p > buffer && p[-1] != '/')
1189 				p--;
1190 			alias->ref = strdup(p);
1191 			alias++;
1192 			break;
1193 		   case DT_DIR:
1194 			if (chdir(de->d_name))
1195 				fatal("Unable to access slab %s\n", slab->name);
1196 			slab->name = strdup(de->d_name);
1197 			slab->alias = 0;
1198 			slab->refs = 0;
1199 			slab->aliases = get_obj("aliases");
1200 			slab->align = get_obj("align");
1201 			slab->cache_dma = get_obj("cache_dma");
1202 			slab->cpu_slabs = get_obj("cpu_slabs");
1203 			slab->destroy_by_rcu = get_obj("destroy_by_rcu");
1204 			slab->hwcache_align = get_obj("hwcache_align");
1205 			slab->object_size = get_obj("object_size");
1206 			slab->objects = get_obj("objects");
1207 			slab->objects_partial = get_obj("objects_partial");
1208 			slab->objects_total = get_obj("objects_total");
1209 			slab->objs_per_slab = get_obj("objs_per_slab");
1210 			slab->order = get_obj("order");
1211 			slab->partial = get_obj("partial");
1212 			slab->partial = get_obj_and_str("partial", &t);
1213 			decode_numa_list(slab->numa_partial, t);
1214 			free(t);
1215 			slab->poison = get_obj("poison");
1216 			slab->reclaim_account = get_obj("reclaim_account");
1217 			slab->red_zone = get_obj("red_zone");
1218 			slab->sanity_checks = get_obj("sanity_checks");
1219 			slab->slab_size = get_obj("slab_size");
1220 			slab->slabs = get_obj_and_str("slabs", &t);
1221 			decode_numa_list(slab->numa, t);
1222 			free(t);
1223 			slab->store_user = get_obj("store_user");
1224 			slab->trace = get_obj("trace");
1225 			slab->alloc_fastpath = get_obj("alloc_fastpath");
1226 			slab->alloc_slowpath = get_obj("alloc_slowpath");
1227 			slab->free_fastpath = get_obj("free_fastpath");
1228 			slab->free_slowpath = get_obj("free_slowpath");
1229 			slab->free_frozen= get_obj("free_frozen");
1230 			slab->free_add_partial = get_obj("free_add_partial");
1231 			slab->free_remove_partial = get_obj("free_remove_partial");
1232 			slab->alloc_from_partial = get_obj("alloc_from_partial");
1233 			slab->alloc_slab = get_obj("alloc_slab");
1234 			slab->alloc_refill = get_obj("alloc_refill");
1235 			slab->free_slab = get_obj("free_slab");
1236 			slab->cpuslab_flush = get_obj("cpuslab_flush");
1237 			slab->deactivate_full = get_obj("deactivate_full");
1238 			slab->deactivate_empty = get_obj("deactivate_empty");
1239 			slab->deactivate_to_head = get_obj("deactivate_to_head");
1240 			slab->deactivate_to_tail = get_obj("deactivate_to_tail");
1241 			slab->deactivate_remote_frees = get_obj("deactivate_remote_frees");
1242 			slab->order_fallback = get_obj("order_fallback");
1243 			slab->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail = get_obj("cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail");
1244 			slab->cmpxchg_double_fail = get_obj("cmpxchg_double_fail");
1245 			slab->cpu_partial_alloc = get_obj("cpu_partial_alloc");
1246 			slab->cpu_partial_free = get_obj("cpu_partial_free");
1247 			slab->alloc_node_mismatch = get_obj("alloc_node_mismatch");
1248 			slab->deactivate_bypass = get_obj("deactivate_bypass");
1249 			chdir("..");
1250 			if (slab->name[0] == ':')
1251 				alias_targets++;
1252 			slab++;
1253 			break;
1254 		   default :
1255 			fatal("Unknown file type %lx\n", de->d_type);
1256 		}
1257 	}
1258 	closedir(dir);
1259 	slabs = slab - slabinfo;
1260 	actual_slabs = slabs;
1261 	aliases = alias - aliasinfo;
1262 	if (slabs > MAX_SLABS)
1263 		fatal("Too many slabs\n");
1264 	if (aliases > MAX_ALIASES)
1265 		fatal("Too many aliases\n");
1266 }
1267 
output_slabs(void)1268 static void output_slabs(void)
1269 {
1270 	struct slabinfo *slab;
1271 	int lines = output_lines;
1272 
1273 	for (slab = slabinfo; (slab < slabinfo + slabs) &&
1274 			lines != 0; slab++) {
1275 
1276 		if (slab->alias)
1277 			continue;
1278 
1279 		if (lines != -1)
1280 			lines--;
1281 
1282 		if (show_numa)
1283 			slab_numa(slab, 0);
1284 		else if (show_track)
1285 			show_tracking(slab);
1286 		else if (validate)
1287 			slab_validate(slab);
1288 		else if (shrink)
1289 			slab_shrink(slab);
1290 		else if (set_debug)
1291 			slab_debug(slab);
1292 		else if (show_ops)
1293 			ops(slab);
1294 		else if (show_slab)
1295 			slabcache(slab);
1296 		else if (show_report)
1297 			report(slab);
1298 	}
1299 }
1300 
xtotals(void)1301 static void xtotals(void)
1302 {
1303 	totals();
1304 
1305 	link_slabs();
1306 	rename_slabs();
1307 
1308 	printf("\nSlabs sorted by size\n");
1309 	printf("--------------------\n");
1310 	sort_loss = 0;
1311 	sort_size = 1;
1312 	sort_slabs();
1313 	output_slabs();
1314 
1315 	printf("\nSlabs sorted by loss\n");
1316 	printf("--------------------\n");
1317 	line = 0;
1318 	sort_loss = 1;
1319 	sort_size = 0;
1320 	sort_slabs();
1321 	output_slabs();
1322 	printf("\n");
1323 }
1324 
1325 struct option opts[] = {
1326 	{ "aliases", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
1327 	{ "activity", no_argument, NULL, 'A' },
1328 	{ "debug", optional_argument, NULL, 'd' },
1329 	{ "display-activity", no_argument, NULL, 'D' },
1330 	{ "empty", no_argument, NULL, 'e' },
1331 	{ "first-alias", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
1332 	{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
1333 	{ "inverted", no_argument, NULL, 'i'},
1334 	{ "slabs", no_argument, NULL, 'l' },
1335 	{ "numa", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
1336 	{ "ops", no_argument, NULL, 'o' },
1337 	{ "shrink", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
1338 	{ "report", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
1339 	{ "Size", no_argument, NULL, 'S'},
1340 	{ "tracking", no_argument, NULL, 't'},
1341 	{ "Totals", no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
1342 	{ "validate", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
1343 	{ "zero", no_argument, NULL, 'z' },
1344 	{ "1ref", no_argument, NULL, '1'},
1345 	{ "lines", required_argument, NULL, 'N'},
1346 	{ "Loss", no_argument, NULL, 'L'},
1347 	{ "Xtotals", no_argument, NULL, 'X'},
1348 	{ "Bytes", no_argument, NULL, 'B'},
1349 	{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
1350 };
1351 
main(int argc,char * argv[])1352 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1353 {
1354 	int c;
1355 	int err;
1356 	char *pattern_source;
1357 
1358 	page_size = getpagesize();
1359 
1360 	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "aAd::Defhil1noprstvzTSN:LXB",
1361 						opts, NULL)) != -1)
1362 		switch (c) {
1363 		case '1':
1364 			show_single_ref = 1;
1365 			break;
1366 		case 'a':
1367 			show_alias = 1;
1368 			break;
1369 		case 'A':
1370 			sort_active = 1;
1371 			break;
1372 		case 'd':
1373 			set_debug = 1;
1374 			if (!debug_opt_scan(optarg))
1375 				fatal("Invalid debug option '%s'\n", optarg);
1376 			break;
1377 		case 'D':
1378 			show_activity = 1;
1379 			break;
1380 		case 'e':
1381 			show_empty = 1;
1382 			break;
1383 		case 'f':
1384 			show_first_alias = 1;
1385 			break;
1386 		case 'h':
1387 			usage();
1388 			return 0;
1389 		case 'i':
1390 			show_inverted = 1;
1391 			break;
1392 		case 'n':
1393 			show_numa = 1;
1394 			break;
1395 		case 'o':
1396 			show_ops = 1;
1397 			break;
1398 		case 'r':
1399 			show_report = 1;
1400 			break;
1401 		case 's':
1402 			shrink = 1;
1403 			break;
1404 		case 'l':
1405 			show_slab = 1;
1406 			break;
1407 		case 't':
1408 			show_track = 1;
1409 			break;
1410 		case 'v':
1411 			validate = 1;
1412 			break;
1413 		case 'z':
1414 			skip_zero = 0;
1415 			break;
1416 		case 'T':
1417 			show_totals = 1;
1418 			break;
1419 		case 'S':
1420 			sort_size = 1;
1421 			break;
1422 		case 'N':
1423 			if (optarg) {
1424 				output_lines = atoi(optarg);
1425 				if (output_lines < 1)
1426 					output_lines = 1;
1427 			}
1428 			break;
1429 		case 'L':
1430 			sort_loss = 1;
1431 			break;
1432 		case 'X':
1433 			if (output_lines == -1)
1434 				output_lines = 1;
1435 			extended_totals = 1;
1436 			show_bytes = 1;
1437 			break;
1438 		case 'B':
1439 			show_bytes = 1;
1440 			break;
1441 		default:
1442 			fatal("%s: Invalid option '%c'\n", argv[0], optopt);
1443 
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	if (!show_slab && !show_alias && !show_track && !show_report
1447 		&& !validate && !shrink && !set_debug && !show_ops)
1448 			show_slab = 1;
1449 
1450 	if (argc > optind)
1451 		pattern_source = argv[optind];
1452 	else
1453 		pattern_source = ".*";
1454 
1455 	err = regcomp(&pattern, pattern_source, REG_ICASE|REG_NOSUB);
1456 	if (err)
1457 		fatal("%s: Invalid pattern '%s' code %d\n",
1458 			argv[0], pattern_source, err);
1459 	read_slab_dir();
1460 	if (show_alias) {
1461 		alias();
1462 	} else if (extended_totals) {
1463 		xtotals();
1464 	} else if (show_totals) {
1465 		totals();
1466 	} else {
1467 		link_slabs();
1468 		rename_slabs();
1469 		sort_slabs();
1470 		output_slabs();
1471 	}
1472 	return 0;
1473 }
1474