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1 /* Framework for finding and configuring PHYs.
2  * Also contains generic PHY driver
3  *
4  * Author: Andy Fleming
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
9  * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
10  * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
11  * option) any later version.
12  *
13  */
14 
15 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
16 
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/unistd.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
28 #include <linux/mm.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/mii.h>
31 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
32 #include <linux/phy.h>
33 #include <linux/mdio.h>
34 #include <linux/io.h>
35 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
36 #include <linux/of.h>
37 
38 #include <asm/irq.h>
39 
40 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PHY library");
41 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Fleming");
42 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
43 
phy_device_free(struct phy_device * phydev)44 void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev)
45 {
46 	put_device(&phydev->mdio.dev);
47 }
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_free);
49 
phy_mdio_device_free(struct mdio_device * mdiodev)50 static void phy_mdio_device_free(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
51 {
52 	struct phy_device *phydev;
53 
54 	phydev = container_of(mdiodev, struct phy_device, mdio);
55 	phy_device_free(phydev);
56 }
57 
phy_device_release(struct device * dev)58 static void phy_device_release(struct device *dev)
59 {
60 	kfree(to_phy_device(dev));
61 }
62 
phy_mdio_device_remove(struct mdio_device * mdiodev)63 static void phy_mdio_device_remove(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
64 {
65 	struct phy_device *phydev;
66 
67 	phydev = container_of(mdiodev, struct phy_device, mdio);
68 	phy_device_remove(phydev);
69 }
70 
71 enum genphy_driver {
72 	GENPHY_DRV_1G,
73 	GENPHY_DRV_10G,
74 	GENPHY_DRV_MAX
75 };
76 
77 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver[GENPHY_DRV_MAX];
78 
79 static LIST_HEAD(phy_fixup_list);
80 static DEFINE_MUTEX(phy_fixup_lock);
81 
82 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(struct phy_device * phydev)83 static bool mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
84 {
85 	struct device_driver *drv = phydev->mdio.dev.driver;
86 	struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
87 	struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
88 
89 	if (!drv || !phydrv->suspend)
90 		return false;
91 
92 	/* PHY not attached? May suspend if the PHY has not already been
93 	 * suspended as part of a prior call to phy_disconnect() ->
94 	 * phy_detach() -> phy_suspend() because the parent netdev might be the
95 	 * MDIO bus driver and clock gated at this point.
96 	 */
97 	if (!netdev)
98 		return !phydev->suspended;
99 
100 	/* Don't suspend PHY if the attached netdev parent may wakeup.
101 	 * The parent may point to a PCI device, as in tg3 driver.
102 	 */
103 	if (netdev->dev.parent && device_may_wakeup(netdev->dev.parent))
104 		return false;
105 
106 	/* Also don't suspend PHY if the netdev itself may wakeup. This
107 	 * is the case for devices w/o underlaying pwr. mgmt. aware bus,
108 	 * e.g. SoC devices.
109 	 */
110 	if (device_may_wakeup(&netdev->dev))
111 		return false;
112 
113 	return true;
114 }
115 
mdio_bus_phy_suspend(struct device * dev)116 static int mdio_bus_phy_suspend(struct device *dev)
117 {
118 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
119 
120 	/* We must stop the state machine manually, otherwise it stops out of
121 	 * control, possibly with the phydev->lock held. Upon resume, netdev
122 	 * may call phy routines that try to grab the same lock, and that may
123 	 * lead to a deadlock.
124 	 */
125 	if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link)
126 		phy_stop_machine(phydev);
127 
128 	if (!mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(phydev))
129 		return 0;
130 
131 	return phy_suspend(phydev);
132 }
133 
mdio_bus_phy_resume(struct device * dev)134 static int mdio_bus_phy_resume(struct device *dev)
135 {
136 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
137 	int ret;
138 
139 	if (!mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(phydev))
140 		goto no_resume;
141 
142 	ret = phy_resume(phydev);
143 	if (ret < 0)
144 		return ret;
145 
146 no_resume:
147 	if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link)
148 		phy_start_machine(phydev);
149 
150 	return 0;
151 }
152 
mdio_bus_phy_restore(struct device * dev)153 static int mdio_bus_phy_restore(struct device *dev)
154 {
155 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
156 	struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
157 	int ret;
158 
159 	if (!netdev)
160 		return 0;
161 
162 	ret = phy_init_hw(phydev);
163 	if (ret < 0)
164 		return ret;
165 
166 	/* The PHY needs to renegotiate. */
167 	phydev->link = 0;
168 	phydev->state = PHY_UP;
169 
170 	phy_start_machine(phydev);
171 
172 	return 0;
173 }
174 
175 static const struct dev_pm_ops mdio_bus_phy_pm_ops = {
176 	.suspend = mdio_bus_phy_suspend,
177 	.resume = mdio_bus_phy_resume,
178 	.freeze = mdio_bus_phy_suspend,
179 	.thaw = mdio_bus_phy_resume,
180 	.restore = mdio_bus_phy_restore,
181 };
182 
183 #define MDIO_BUS_PHY_PM_OPS (&mdio_bus_phy_pm_ops)
184 
185 #else
186 
187 #define MDIO_BUS_PHY_PM_OPS NULL
188 
189 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
190 
191 /**
192  * phy_register_fixup - creates a new phy_fixup and adds it to the list
193  * @bus_id: A string which matches phydev->mdio.dev.bus_id (or PHY_ANY_ID)
194  * @phy_uid: Used to match against phydev->phy_id (the UID of the PHY)
195  *	It can also be PHY_ANY_UID
196  * @phy_uid_mask: Applied to phydev->phy_id and fixup->phy_uid before
197  *	comparison
198  * @run: The actual code to be run when a matching PHY is found
199  */
phy_register_fixup(const char * bus_id,u32 phy_uid,u32 phy_uid_mask,int (* run)(struct phy_device *))200 int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
201 		       int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
202 {
203 	struct phy_fixup *fixup = kzalloc(sizeof(*fixup), GFP_KERNEL);
204 
205 	if (!fixup)
206 		return -ENOMEM;
207 
208 	strlcpy(fixup->bus_id, bus_id, sizeof(fixup->bus_id));
209 	fixup->phy_uid = phy_uid;
210 	fixup->phy_uid_mask = phy_uid_mask;
211 	fixup->run = run;
212 
213 	mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
214 	list_add_tail(&fixup->list, &phy_fixup_list);
215 	mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
216 
217 	return 0;
218 }
219 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup);
220 
221 /* Registers a fixup to be run on any PHY with the UID in phy_uid */
phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid,u32 phy_uid_mask,int (* run)(struct phy_device *))222 int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
223 			       int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
224 {
225 	return phy_register_fixup(PHY_ANY_ID, phy_uid, phy_uid_mask, run);
226 }
227 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_uid);
228 
229 /* Registers a fixup to be run on the PHY with id string bus_id */
phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char * bus_id,int (* run)(struct phy_device *))230 int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
231 			      int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
232 {
233 	return phy_register_fixup(bus_id, PHY_ANY_UID, 0xffffffff, run);
234 }
235 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_id);
236 
237 /* Returns 1 if fixup matches phydev in bus_id and phy_uid.
238  * Fixups can be set to match any in one or more fields.
239  */
phy_needs_fixup(struct phy_device * phydev,struct phy_fixup * fixup)240 static int phy_needs_fixup(struct phy_device *phydev, struct phy_fixup *fixup)
241 {
242 	if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, phydev_name(phydev)) != 0)
243 		if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, PHY_ANY_ID) != 0)
244 			return 0;
245 
246 	if ((fixup->phy_uid & fixup->phy_uid_mask) !=
247 	    (phydev->phy_id & fixup->phy_uid_mask))
248 		if (fixup->phy_uid != PHY_ANY_UID)
249 			return 0;
250 
251 	return 1;
252 }
253 
254 /* Runs any matching fixups for this phydev */
phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device * phydev)255 static int phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device *phydev)
256 {
257 	struct phy_fixup *fixup;
258 
259 	mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
260 	list_for_each_entry(fixup, &phy_fixup_list, list) {
261 		if (phy_needs_fixup(phydev, fixup)) {
262 			int err = fixup->run(phydev);
263 
264 			if (err < 0) {
265 				mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
266 				return err;
267 			}
268 			phydev->has_fixups = true;
269 		}
270 	}
271 	mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
272 
273 	return 0;
274 }
275 
phy_bus_match(struct device * dev,struct device_driver * drv)276 static int phy_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
277 {
278 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
279 	struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
280 	const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(phydev->c45_ids.device_ids);
281 	int i;
282 
283 	if (!(phydrv->mdiodrv.flags & MDIO_DEVICE_IS_PHY))
284 		return 0;
285 
286 	if (phydrv->match_phy_device)
287 		return phydrv->match_phy_device(phydev);
288 
289 	if (phydev->is_c45) {
290 		for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
291 			if (!(phydev->c45_ids.devices_in_package & (1 << i)))
292 				continue;
293 
294 			if ((phydrv->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask) ==
295 			    (phydev->c45_ids.device_ids[i] &
296 			     phydrv->phy_id_mask))
297 				return 1;
298 		}
299 		return 0;
300 	} else {
301 		return (phydrv->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask) ==
302 			(phydev->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask);
303 	}
304 }
305 
phy_device_create(struct mii_bus * bus,int addr,int phy_id,bool is_c45,struct phy_c45_device_ids * c45_ids)306 struct phy_device *phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id,
307 				     bool is_c45,
308 				     struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids)
309 {
310 	struct phy_device *dev;
311 	struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
312 
313 	/* We allocate the device, and initialize the default values */
314 	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
315 	if (!dev)
316 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
317 
318 	mdiodev = &dev->mdio;
319 	mdiodev->dev.release = phy_device_release;
320 	mdiodev->dev.parent = &bus->dev;
321 	mdiodev->dev.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
322 	mdiodev->bus = bus;
323 	mdiodev->pm_ops = MDIO_BUS_PHY_PM_OPS;
324 	mdiodev->bus_match = phy_bus_match;
325 	mdiodev->addr = addr;
326 	mdiodev->flags = MDIO_DEVICE_FLAG_PHY;
327 	mdiodev->device_free = phy_mdio_device_free;
328 	mdiodev->device_remove = phy_mdio_device_remove;
329 
330 	dev->speed = 0;
331 	dev->duplex = -1;
332 	dev->pause = 0;
333 	dev->asym_pause = 0;
334 	dev->link = 1;
335 	dev->interface = PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII;
336 
337 	dev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;
338 
339 	dev->is_c45 = is_c45;
340 	dev->phy_id = phy_id;
341 	if (c45_ids)
342 		dev->c45_ids = *c45_ids;
343 	dev->irq = bus->irq[addr];
344 	dev_set_name(&mdiodev->dev, PHY_ID_FMT, bus->id, addr);
345 
346 	dev->state = PHY_DOWN;
347 
348 	mutex_init(&dev->lock);
349 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->state_queue, phy_state_machine);
350 	INIT_WORK(&dev->phy_queue, phy_change);
351 
352 	/* Request the appropriate module unconditionally; don't
353 	 * bother trying to do so only if it isn't already loaded,
354 	 * because that gets complicated. A hotplug event would have
355 	 * done an unconditional modprobe anyway.
356 	 * We don't do normal hotplug because it won't work for MDIO
357 	 * -- because it relies on the device staying around for long
358 	 * enough for the driver to get loaded. With MDIO, the NIC
359 	 * driver will get bored and give up as soon as it finds that
360 	 * there's no driver _already_ loaded.
361 	 */
362 	request_module(MDIO_MODULE_PREFIX MDIO_ID_FMT, MDIO_ID_ARGS(phy_id));
363 
364 	device_initialize(&mdiodev->dev);
365 
366 	return dev;
367 }
368 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_create);
369 
370 /* get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg - reads a MMD's devices in package registers.
371  * @bus: the target MII bus
372  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
373  * @dev_addr: MMD address in the PHY.
374  * @devices_in_package: where to store the devices in package information.
375  *
376  * Description: reads devices in package registers of a MMD at @dev_addr
377  * from PHY at @addr on @bus.
378  *
379  * Returns: 0 on success, -EIO on failure.
380  */
get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(struct mii_bus * bus,int addr,int dev_addr,u32 * devices_in_package)381 static int get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int dev_addr,
382 				   u32 *devices_in_package)
383 {
384 	int phy_reg, reg_addr;
385 
386 	reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | dev_addr << 16 | MDIO_DEVS2;
387 	phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
388 	if (phy_reg < 0)
389 		return -EIO;
390 	*devices_in_package = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
391 
392 	reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | dev_addr << 16 | MDIO_DEVS1;
393 	phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
394 	if (phy_reg < 0)
395 		return -EIO;
396 	*devices_in_package |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
397 
398 	return 0;
399 }
400 
401 /**
402  * get_phy_c45_ids - reads the specified addr for its 802.3-c45 IDs.
403  * @bus: the target MII bus
404  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
405  * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
406  * @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information.
407  *
408  *   If the PHY devices-in-package appears to be valid, it and the
409  *   corresponding identifiers are stored in @c45_ids, zero is stored
410  *   in @phy_id.  Otherwise 0xffffffff is stored in @phy_id.  Returns
411  *   zero on success.
412  *
413  */
get_phy_c45_ids(struct mii_bus * bus,int addr,u32 * phy_id,struct phy_c45_device_ids * c45_ids)414 static int get_phy_c45_ids(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id,
415 			   struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids) {
416 	int phy_reg;
417 	int i, reg_addr;
418 	const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(c45_ids->device_ids);
419 	u32 *devs = &c45_ids->devices_in_package;
420 
421 	/* Find first non-zero Devices In package. Device zero is reserved
422 	 * for 802.3 c45 complied PHYs, so don't probe it at first.
423 	 */
424 	for (i = 1; i < num_ids && *devs == 0; i++) {
425 		phy_reg = get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(bus, addr, i, devs);
426 		if (phy_reg < 0)
427 			return -EIO;
428 
429 		if ((*devs & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff) {
430 			/*  If mostly Fs, there is no device there,
431 			 *  then let's continue to probe more, as some
432 			 *  10G PHYs have zero Devices In package,
433 			 *  e.g. Cortina CS4315/CS4340 PHY.
434 			 */
435 			phy_reg = get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(bus, addr, 0, devs);
436 			if (phy_reg < 0)
437 				return -EIO;
438 			/* no device there, let's get out of here */
439 			if ((*devs & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff) {
440 				*phy_id = 0xffffffff;
441 				return 0;
442 			} else {
443 				break;
444 			}
445 		}
446 	}
447 
448 	/* Now probe Device Identifiers for each device present. */
449 	for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
450 		if (!(c45_ids->devices_in_package & (1 << i)))
451 			continue;
452 
453 		reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | MII_PHYSID1;
454 		phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
455 		if (phy_reg < 0)
456 			return -EIO;
457 		c45_ids->device_ids[i] = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
458 
459 		reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | MII_PHYSID2;
460 		phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
461 		if (phy_reg < 0)
462 			return -EIO;
463 		c45_ids->device_ids[i] |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
464 	}
465 	*phy_id = 0;
466 	return 0;
467 }
468 
469 /**
470  * get_phy_id - reads the specified addr for its ID.
471  * @bus: the target MII bus
472  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
473  * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
474  * @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol
475  * @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information.
476  *
477  * Description: In the case of a 802.3-c22 PHY, reads the ID registers
478  *   of the PHY at @addr on the @bus, stores it in @phy_id and returns
479  *   zero on success.
480  *
481  *   In the case of a 802.3-c45 PHY, get_phy_c45_ids() is invoked, and
482  *   its return value is in turn returned.
483  *
484  */
get_phy_id(struct mii_bus * bus,int addr,u32 * phy_id,bool is_c45,struct phy_c45_device_ids * c45_ids)485 static int get_phy_id(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id,
486 		      bool is_c45, struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids)
487 {
488 	int phy_reg;
489 
490 	if (is_c45)
491 		return get_phy_c45_ids(bus, addr, phy_id, c45_ids);
492 
493 	/* Grab the bits from PHYIR1, and put them in the upper half */
494 	phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID1);
495 	if (phy_reg < 0)
496 		return -EIO;
497 
498 	*phy_id = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
499 
500 	/* Grab the bits from PHYIR2, and put them in the lower half */
501 	phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID2);
502 	if (phy_reg < 0)
503 		return -EIO;
504 
505 	*phy_id |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
506 
507 	return 0;
508 }
509 
510 /**
511  * get_phy_device - reads the specified PHY device and returns its @phy_device
512  *		    struct
513  * @bus: the target MII bus
514  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
515  * @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol
516  *
517  * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the
518  *   @bus, then allocates and returns the phy_device to represent it.
519  */
get_phy_device(struct mii_bus * bus,int addr,bool is_c45)520 struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, bool is_c45)
521 {
522 	struct phy_c45_device_ids c45_ids = {0};
523 	u32 phy_id = 0;
524 	int r;
525 
526 	r = get_phy_id(bus, addr, &phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids);
527 	if (r)
528 		return ERR_PTR(r);
529 
530 	/* If the phy_id is mostly Fs, there is no device there */
531 	if ((phy_id & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff)
532 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
533 
534 	return phy_device_create(bus, addr, phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids);
535 }
536 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_phy_device);
537 
538 static ssize_t
phy_id_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)539 phy_id_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
540 {
541 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
542 
543 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%.8lx\n", (unsigned long)phydev->phy_id);
544 }
545 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_id);
546 
547 static ssize_t
phy_interface_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)548 phy_interface_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
549 {
550 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
551 	const char *mode = NULL;
552 
553 	if (phy_is_internal(phydev))
554 		mode = "internal";
555 	else
556 		mode = phy_modes(phydev->interface);
557 
558 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", mode);
559 }
560 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_interface);
561 
562 static ssize_t
phy_has_fixups_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)563 phy_has_fixups_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
564 		    char *buf)
565 {
566 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
567 
568 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", phydev->has_fixups);
569 }
570 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_has_fixups);
571 
572 static struct attribute *phy_dev_attrs[] = {
573 	&dev_attr_phy_id.attr,
574 	&dev_attr_phy_interface.attr,
575 	&dev_attr_phy_has_fixups.attr,
576 	NULL,
577 };
578 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(phy_dev);
579 
580 /**
581  * phy_device_register - Register the phy device on the MDIO bus
582  * @phydev: phy_device structure to be added to the MDIO bus
583  */
phy_device_register(struct phy_device * phydev)584 int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phydev)
585 {
586 	int err;
587 
588 	err = mdiobus_register_device(&phydev->mdio);
589 	if (err)
590 		return err;
591 
592 	/* Run all of the fixups for this PHY */
593 	err = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
594 	if (err) {
595 		pr_err("PHY %d failed to initialize\n", phydev->mdio.addr);
596 		goto out;
597 	}
598 
599 	phydev->mdio.dev.groups = phy_dev_groups;
600 
601 	err = device_add(&phydev->mdio.dev);
602 	if (err) {
603 		pr_err("PHY %d failed to add\n", phydev->mdio.addr);
604 		goto out;
605 	}
606 
607 	return 0;
608 
609  out:
610 	mdiobus_unregister_device(&phydev->mdio);
611 	return err;
612 }
613 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_register);
614 
615 /**
616  * phy_device_remove - Remove a previously registered phy device from the MDIO bus
617  * @phydev: phy_device structure to remove
618  *
619  * This doesn't free the phy_device itself, it merely reverses the effects
620  * of phy_device_register(). Use phy_device_free() to free the device
621  * after calling this function.
622  */
phy_device_remove(struct phy_device * phydev)623 void phy_device_remove(struct phy_device *phydev)
624 {
625 	device_del(&phydev->mdio.dev);
626 	mdiobus_unregister_device(&phydev->mdio);
627 }
628 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_remove);
629 
630 /**
631  * phy_find_first - finds the first PHY device on the bus
632  * @bus: the target MII bus
633  */
phy_find_first(struct mii_bus * bus)634 struct phy_device *phy_find_first(struct mii_bus *bus)
635 {
636 	struct phy_device *phydev;
637 	int addr;
638 
639 	for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
640 		phydev = mdiobus_get_phy(bus, addr);
641 		if (phydev)
642 			return phydev;
643 	}
644 	return NULL;
645 }
646 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_find_first);
647 
648 /**
649  * phy_prepare_link - prepares the PHY layer to monitor link status
650  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
651  * @handler: callback function for link status change notifications
652  *
653  * Description: Tells the PHY infrastructure to handle the
654  *   gory details on monitoring link status (whether through
655  *   polling or an interrupt), and to call back to the
656  *   connected device driver when the link status changes.
657  *   If you want to monitor your own link state, don't call
658  *   this function.
659  */
phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device * phydev,void (* handler)(struct net_device *))660 static void phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device *phydev,
661 			     void (*handler)(struct net_device *))
662 {
663 	phydev->adjust_link = handler;
664 }
665 
666 /**
667  * phy_connect_direct - connect an ethernet device to a specific phy_device
668  * @dev: the network device to connect
669  * @phydev: the pointer to the phy device
670  * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
671  * @interface: PHY device's interface
672  */
phy_connect_direct(struct net_device * dev,struct phy_device * phydev,void (* handler)(struct net_device *),phy_interface_t interface)673 int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
674 		       void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
675 		       phy_interface_t interface)
676 {
677 	int rc;
678 
679 	rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, phydev->dev_flags, interface);
680 	if (rc)
681 		return rc;
682 
683 	phy_prepare_link(phydev, handler);
684 	phy_start_machine(phydev);
685 	if (phydev->irq > 0)
686 		phy_start_interrupts(phydev);
687 
688 	return 0;
689 }
690 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect_direct);
691 
692 /**
693  * phy_connect - connect an ethernet device to a PHY device
694  * @dev: the network device to connect
695  * @bus_id: the id string of the PHY device to connect
696  * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
697  * @interface: PHY device's interface
698  *
699  * Description: Convenience function for connecting ethernet
700  *   devices to PHY devices.  The default behavior is for
701  *   the PHY infrastructure to handle everything, and only notify
702  *   the connected driver when the link status changes.  If you
703  *   don't want, or can't use the provided functionality, you may
704  *   choose to call only the subset of functions which provide
705  *   the desired functionality.
706  */
phy_connect(struct net_device * dev,const char * bus_id,void (* handler)(struct net_device *),phy_interface_t interface)707 struct phy_device *phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
708 			       void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
709 			       phy_interface_t interface)
710 {
711 	struct phy_device *phydev;
712 	struct device *d;
713 	int rc;
714 
715 	/* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
716 	 * PHY with the requested name
717 	 */
718 	d = bus_find_device_by_name(&mdio_bus_type, NULL, bus_id);
719 	if (!d) {
720 		pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
721 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
722 	}
723 	phydev = to_phy_device(d);
724 
725 	rc = phy_connect_direct(dev, phydev, handler, interface);
726 	put_device(d);
727 	if (rc)
728 		return ERR_PTR(rc);
729 
730 	return phydev;
731 }
732 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect);
733 
734 /**
735  * phy_disconnect - disable interrupts, stop state machine, and detach a PHY
736  *		    device
737  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
738  */
phy_disconnect(struct phy_device * phydev)739 void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev)
740 {
741 	if (phydev->irq > 0)
742 		phy_stop_interrupts(phydev);
743 
744 	phy_stop_machine(phydev);
745 
746 	phydev->adjust_link = NULL;
747 
748 	phy_detach(phydev);
749 }
750 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_disconnect);
751 
752 /**
753  * phy_poll_reset - Safely wait until a PHY reset has properly completed
754  * @phydev: The PHY device to poll
755  *
756  * Description: According to IEEE 802.3, Section 2, Subsection 22.2.4.1.1, as
757  *   published in 2008, a PHY reset may take up to 0.5 seconds.  The MII BMCR
758  *   register must be polled until the BMCR_RESET bit clears.
759  *
760  *   Furthermore, any attempts to write to PHY registers may have no effect
761  *   or even generate MDIO bus errors until this is complete.
762  *
763  *   Some PHYs (such as the Marvell 88E1111) don't entirely conform to the
764  *   standard and do not fully reset after the BMCR_RESET bit is set, and may
765  *   even *REQUIRE* a soft-reset to properly restart autonegotiation.  In an
766  *   effort to support such broken PHYs, this function is separate from the
767  *   standard phy_init_hw() which will zero all the other bits in the BMCR
768  *   and reapply all driver-specific and board-specific fixups.
769  */
phy_poll_reset(struct phy_device * phydev)770 static int phy_poll_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
771 {
772 	/* Poll until the reset bit clears (50ms per retry == 0.6 sec) */
773 	unsigned int retries = 12;
774 	int ret;
775 
776 	do {
777 		msleep(50);
778 		ret = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
779 		if (ret < 0)
780 			return ret;
781 	} while (ret & BMCR_RESET && --retries);
782 	if (ret & BMCR_RESET)
783 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
784 
785 	/* Some chips (smsc911x) may still need up to another 1ms after the
786 	 * BMCR_RESET bit is cleared before they are usable.
787 	 */
788 	msleep(1);
789 	return 0;
790 }
791 
phy_init_hw(struct phy_device * phydev)792 int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device *phydev)
793 {
794 	int ret = 0;
795 
796 	if (!phydev->drv || !phydev->drv->config_init)
797 		return 0;
798 
799 	if (phydev->drv->soft_reset)
800 		ret = phydev->drv->soft_reset(phydev);
801 	else
802 		ret = genphy_soft_reset(phydev);
803 
804 	if (ret < 0)
805 		return ret;
806 
807 	ret = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
808 	if (ret < 0)
809 		return ret;
810 
811 	return phydev->drv->config_init(phydev);
812 }
813 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_init_hw);
814 
phy_attached_info(struct phy_device * phydev)815 void phy_attached_info(struct phy_device *phydev)
816 {
817 	phy_attached_print(phydev, NULL);
818 }
819 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attached_info);
820 
821 #define ATTACHED_FMT "attached PHY driver [%s] (mii_bus:phy_addr=%s, irq=%d)"
phy_attached_print(struct phy_device * phydev,const char * fmt,...)822 void phy_attached_print(struct phy_device *phydev, const char *fmt, ...)
823 {
824 	if (!fmt) {
825 		dev_info(&phydev->mdio.dev, ATTACHED_FMT "\n",
826 			 phydev->drv->name, phydev_name(phydev),
827 			 phydev->irq);
828 	} else {
829 		va_list ap;
830 
831 		dev_info(&phydev->mdio.dev, ATTACHED_FMT,
832 			 phydev->drv->name, phydev_name(phydev),
833 			 phydev->irq);
834 
835 		va_start(ap, fmt);
836 		vprintk(fmt, ap);
837 		va_end(ap);
838 	}
839 }
840 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attached_print);
841 
842 /**
843  * phy_attach_direct - attach a network device to a given PHY device pointer
844  * @dev: network device to attach
845  * @phydev: Pointer to phy_device to attach
846  * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
847  * @interface: PHY device's interface
848  *
849  * Description: Called by drivers to attach to a particular PHY
850  *     device. The phy_device is found, and properly hooked up
851  *     to the phy_driver.  If no driver is attached, then a
852  *     generic driver is used.  The phy_device is given a ptr to
853  *     the attaching device, and given a callback for link status
854  *     change.  The phy_device is returned to the attaching driver.
855  *     This function takes a reference on the phy device.
856  */
phy_attach_direct(struct net_device * dev,struct phy_device * phydev,u32 flags,phy_interface_t interface)857 int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
858 		      u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface)
859 {
860 	struct module *ndev_owner = dev->dev.parent->driver->owner;
861 	struct mii_bus *bus = phydev->mdio.bus;
862 	struct device *d = &phydev->mdio.dev;
863 	bool using_genphy = false;
864 	int err;
865 
866 	/* For Ethernet device drivers that register their own MDIO bus, we
867 	 * will have bus->owner match ndev_mod, so we do not want to increment
868 	 * our own module->refcnt here, otherwise we would not be able to
869 	 * unload later on.
870 	 */
871 	if (ndev_owner != bus->owner && !try_module_get(bus->owner)) {
872 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "failed to get the bus module\n");
873 		return -EIO;
874 	}
875 
876 	get_device(d);
877 
878 	/* Assume that if there is no driver, that it doesn't
879 	 * exist, and we should use the genphy driver.
880 	 */
881 	if (!d->driver) {
882 		if (phydev->is_c45)
883 			d->driver =
884 				&genphy_driver[GENPHY_DRV_10G].mdiodrv.driver;
885 		else
886 			d->driver =
887 				&genphy_driver[GENPHY_DRV_1G].mdiodrv.driver;
888 
889 		using_genphy = true;
890 	}
891 
892 	if (!try_module_get(d->driver->owner)) {
893 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "failed to get the device driver module\n");
894 		err = -EIO;
895 		goto error_put_device;
896 	}
897 
898 	if (using_genphy) {
899 		err = d->driver->probe(d);
900 		if (err >= 0)
901 			err = device_bind_driver(d);
902 
903 		if (err)
904 			goto error_module_put;
905 	}
906 
907 	if (phydev->attached_dev) {
908 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "PHY already attached\n");
909 		err = -EBUSY;
910 		goto error;
911 	}
912 
913 	phydev->attached_dev = dev;
914 	dev->phydev = phydev;
915 
916 	phydev->dev_flags = flags;
917 
918 	phydev->interface = interface;
919 
920 	phydev->state = PHY_READY;
921 
922 	/* Initial carrier state is off as the phy is about to be
923 	 * (re)initialized.
924 	 */
925 	netif_carrier_off(phydev->attached_dev);
926 
927 	/* Do initial configuration here, now that
928 	 * we have certain key parameters
929 	 * (dev_flags and interface)
930 	 */
931 	err = phy_init_hw(phydev);
932 	if (err)
933 		phy_detach(phydev);
934 	else
935 		phy_resume(phydev);
936 
937 	return err;
938 
939 error:
940 	/* phy_detach() does all of the cleanup below */
941 	phy_detach(phydev);
942 	return err;
943 
944 error_module_put:
945 	module_put(d->driver->owner);
946 error_put_device:
947 	put_device(d);
948 	if (ndev_owner != bus->owner)
949 		module_put(bus->owner);
950 	return err;
951 }
952 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach_direct);
953 
954 /**
955  * phy_attach - attach a network device to a particular PHY device
956  * @dev: network device to attach
957  * @bus_id: Bus ID of PHY device to attach
958  * @interface: PHY device's interface
959  *
960  * Description: Same as phy_attach_direct() except that a PHY bus_id
961  *     string is passed instead of a pointer to a struct phy_device.
962  */
phy_attach(struct net_device * dev,const char * bus_id,phy_interface_t interface)963 struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
964 			      phy_interface_t interface)
965 {
966 	struct bus_type *bus = &mdio_bus_type;
967 	struct phy_device *phydev;
968 	struct device *d;
969 	int rc;
970 
971 	/* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
972 	 * PHY with the requested name
973 	 */
974 	d = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, bus_id);
975 	if (!d) {
976 		pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
977 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
978 	}
979 	phydev = to_phy_device(d);
980 
981 	rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, phydev->dev_flags, interface);
982 	put_device(d);
983 	if (rc)
984 		return ERR_PTR(rc);
985 
986 	return phydev;
987 }
988 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach);
989 
990 /**
991  * phy_detach - detach a PHY device from its network device
992  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
993  *
994  * This detaches the phy device from its network device and the phy
995  * driver, and drops the reference count taken in phy_attach_direct().
996  */
phy_detach(struct phy_device * phydev)997 void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev)
998 {
999 	struct net_device *dev = phydev->attached_dev;
1000 	struct module *ndev_owner = dev->dev.parent->driver->owner;
1001 	struct mii_bus *bus;
1002 	int i;
1003 
1004 	phydev->attached_dev->phydev = NULL;
1005 	phydev->attached_dev = NULL;
1006 	phy_suspend(phydev);
1007 
1008 	module_put(phydev->mdio.dev.driver->owner);
1009 
1010 	/* If the device had no specific driver before (i.e. - it
1011 	 * was using the generic driver), we unbind the device
1012 	 * from the generic driver so that there's a chance a
1013 	 * real driver could be loaded
1014 	 */
1015 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(genphy_driver); i++) {
1016 		if (phydev->mdio.dev.driver ==
1017 		    &genphy_driver[i].mdiodrv.driver) {
1018 			device_release_driver(&phydev->mdio.dev);
1019 			break;
1020 		}
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	/*
1024 	 * The phydev might go away on the put_device() below, so avoid
1025 	 * a use-after-free bug by reading the underlying bus first.
1026 	 */
1027 	bus = phydev->mdio.bus;
1028 
1029 	put_device(&phydev->mdio.dev);
1030 	if (ndev_owner != bus->owner)
1031 		module_put(bus->owner);
1032 }
1033 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_detach);
1034 
phy_suspend(struct phy_device * phydev)1035 int phy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
1036 {
1037 	struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->mdio.dev.driver);
1038 	struct ethtool_wolinfo wol = { .cmd = ETHTOOL_GWOL };
1039 	int ret = 0;
1040 
1041 	/* If the device has WOL enabled, we cannot suspend the PHY */
1042 	phy_ethtool_get_wol(phydev, &wol);
1043 	if (wol.wolopts)
1044 		return -EBUSY;
1045 
1046 	if (phydrv->suspend)
1047 		ret = phydrv->suspend(phydev);
1048 
1049 	if (ret)
1050 		return ret;
1051 
1052 	phydev->suspended = true;
1053 
1054 	return ret;
1055 }
1056 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_suspend);
1057 
phy_resume(struct phy_device * phydev)1058 int phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
1059 {
1060 	struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->mdio.dev.driver);
1061 	int ret = 0;
1062 
1063 	if (phydrv->resume)
1064 		ret = phydrv->resume(phydev);
1065 
1066 	if (ret)
1067 		return ret;
1068 
1069 	phydev->suspended = false;
1070 
1071 	return ret;
1072 }
1073 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_resume);
1074 
1075 /* Generic PHY support and helper functions */
1076 
1077 /**
1078  * genphy_config_advert - sanitize and advertise auto-negotiation parameters
1079  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1080  *
1081  * Description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values,
1082  *   after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise
1083  *   what is supported.  Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the PHY's advertisement
1084  *   hasn't changed, and > 0 if it has changed.
1085  */
genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device * phydev)1086 static int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
1087 {
1088 	u32 advertise;
1089 	int oldadv, adv, bmsr;
1090 	int err, changed = 0;
1091 
1092 	/* Only allow advertising what this PHY supports */
1093 	phydev->advertising &= phydev->supported;
1094 	advertise = phydev->advertising;
1095 
1096 	/* Setup standard advertisement */
1097 	adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
1098 	if (adv < 0)
1099 		return adv;
1100 
1101 	oldadv = adv;
1102 	adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_ALL | ADVERTISE_100BASE4 | ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP |
1103 		 ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM);
1104 	adv |= ethtool_adv_to_mii_adv_t(advertise);
1105 
1106 	if (adv != oldadv) {
1107 		err = phy_write(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE, adv);
1108 
1109 		if (err < 0)
1110 			return err;
1111 		changed = 1;
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	bmsr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1115 	if (bmsr < 0)
1116 		return bmsr;
1117 
1118 	/* Per 802.3-2008, Section 22.2.4.2.16 Extended status all
1119 	 * 1000Mbits/sec capable PHYs shall have the BMSR_ESTATEN bit set to a
1120 	 * logical 1.
1121 	 */
1122 	if (!(bmsr & BMSR_ESTATEN))
1123 		return changed;
1124 
1125 	/* Configure gigabit if it's supported */
1126 	adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
1127 	if (adv < 0)
1128 		return adv;
1129 
1130 	oldadv = adv;
1131 	adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_1000FULL | ADVERTISE_1000HALF);
1132 
1133 	if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half |
1134 				 SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
1135 		adv |= ethtool_adv_to_mii_ctrl1000_t(advertise);
1136 	}
1137 
1138 	if (adv != oldadv)
1139 		changed = 1;
1140 
1141 	err = phy_write(phydev, MII_CTRL1000, adv);
1142 	if (err < 0)
1143 		return err;
1144 
1145 	return changed;
1146 }
1147 
1148 /**
1149  * genphy_config_eee_advert - disable unwanted eee mode advertisement
1150  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1151  *
1152  * Description: Writes MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV after disabling unsupported energy
1153  *   efficent ethernet modes. Returns 0 if the PHY's advertisement hasn't
1154  *   changed, and 1 if it has changed.
1155  */
genphy_config_eee_advert(struct phy_device * phydev)1156 static int genphy_config_eee_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
1157 {
1158 	int broken = phydev->eee_broken_modes;
1159 	int old_adv, adv;
1160 
1161 	/* Nothing to disable */
1162 	if (!broken)
1163 		return 0;
1164 
1165 	/* If the following call fails, we assume that EEE is not
1166 	 * supported by the phy. If we read 0, EEE is not advertised
1167 	 * In both case, we don't need to continue
1168 	 */
1169 	adv = phy_read_mmd_indirect(phydev, MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV, MDIO_MMD_AN);
1170 	if (adv <= 0)
1171 		return 0;
1172 
1173 	old_adv = adv;
1174 	adv &= ~broken;
1175 
1176 	/* Advertising remains unchanged with the broken mask */
1177 	if (old_adv == adv)
1178 		return 0;
1179 
1180 	phy_write_mmd_indirect(phydev, MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV, MDIO_MMD_AN, adv);
1181 
1182 	return 1;
1183 }
1184 
1185 /**
1186  * genphy_setup_forced - configures/forces speed/duplex from @phydev
1187  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1188  *
1189  * Description: Configures MII_BMCR to force speed/duplex
1190  *   to the values in phydev. Assumes that the values are valid.
1191  *   Please see phy_sanitize_settings().
1192  */
genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device * phydev)1193 int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev)
1194 {
1195 	int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1196 
1197 	ctl &= BMCR_LOOPBACK | BMCR_ISOLATE | BMCR_PDOWN;
1198 	phydev->pause = 0;
1199 	phydev->asym_pause = 0;
1200 
1201 	if (SPEED_1000 == phydev->speed)
1202 		ctl |= BMCR_SPEED1000;
1203 	else if (SPEED_100 == phydev->speed)
1204 		ctl |= BMCR_SPEED100;
1205 
1206 	if (DUPLEX_FULL == phydev->duplex)
1207 		ctl |= BMCR_FULLDPLX;
1208 
1209 	return phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
1210 }
1211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_setup_forced);
1212 
1213 /**
1214  * genphy_restart_aneg - Enable and Restart Autonegotiation
1215  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1216  */
genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device * phydev)1217 int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
1218 {
1219 	int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1220 
1221 	if (ctl < 0)
1222 		return ctl;
1223 
1224 	ctl |= BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ANRESTART;
1225 
1226 	/* Don't isolate the PHY if we're negotiating */
1227 	ctl &= ~BMCR_ISOLATE;
1228 
1229 	return phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
1230 }
1231 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_restart_aneg);
1232 
1233 /**
1234  * genphy_config_aneg - restart auto-negotiation or write BMCR
1235  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1236  *
1237  * Description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the
1238  *   advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation.  If it is not
1239  *   enabled, then we write the BMCR.
1240  */
genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device * phydev)1241 int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
1242 {
1243 	int err, changed;
1244 
1245 	changed = genphy_config_eee_advert(phydev);
1246 
1247 	if (AUTONEG_ENABLE != phydev->autoneg)
1248 		return genphy_setup_forced(phydev);
1249 
1250 	err = genphy_config_advert(phydev);
1251 	if (err < 0) /* error */
1252 		return err;
1253 
1254 	changed |= err;
1255 
1256 	if (changed == 0) {
1257 		/* Advertisement hasn't changed, but maybe aneg was never on to
1258 		 * begin with?  Or maybe phy was isolated?
1259 		 */
1260 		int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1261 
1262 		if (ctl < 0)
1263 			return ctl;
1264 
1265 		if (!(ctl & BMCR_ANENABLE) || (ctl & BMCR_ISOLATE))
1266 			changed = 1; /* do restart aneg */
1267 	}
1268 
1269 	/* Only restart aneg if we are advertising something different
1270 	 * than we were before.
1271 	 */
1272 	if (changed > 0)
1273 		return genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);
1274 
1275 	return 0;
1276 }
1277 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_aneg);
1278 
1279 /**
1280  * genphy_aneg_done - return auto-negotiation status
1281  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1282  *
1283  * Description: Reads the status register and returns 0 either if
1284  *   auto-negotiation is incomplete, or if there was an error.
1285  *   Returns BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE if auto-negotiation is done.
1286  */
genphy_aneg_done(struct phy_device * phydev)1287 int genphy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev)
1288 {
1289 	int retval = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1290 
1291 	return (retval < 0) ? retval : (retval & BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE);
1292 }
1293 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_aneg_done);
1294 
gen10g_config_aneg(struct phy_device * phydev)1295 static int gen10g_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
1296 {
1297 	return 0;
1298 }
1299 
1300 /**
1301  * genphy_update_link - update link status in @phydev
1302  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1303  *
1304  * Description: Update the value in phydev->link to reflect the
1305  *   current link value.  In order to do this, we need to read
1306  *   the status register twice, keeping the second value.
1307  */
genphy_update_link(struct phy_device * phydev)1308 int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
1309 {
1310 	int status;
1311 
1312 	/* Do a fake read */
1313 	status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1314 	if (status < 0)
1315 		return status;
1316 
1317 	/* Read link and autonegotiation status */
1318 	status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1319 	if (status < 0)
1320 		return status;
1321 
1322 	if ((status & BMSR_LSTATUS) == 0)
1323 		phydev->link = 0;
1324 	else
1325 		phydev->link = 1;
1326 
1327 	return 0;
1328 }
1329 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_update_link);
1330 
1331 /**
1332  * genphy_read_status - check the link status and update current link state
1333  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1334  *
1335  * Description: Check the link, then figure out the current state
1336  *   by comparing what we advertise with what the link partner
1337  *   advertises.  Start by checking the gigabit possibilities,
1338  *   then move on to 10/100.
1339  */
genphy_read_status(struct phy_device * phydev)1340 int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
1341 {
1342 	int adv;
1343 	int err;
1344 	int lpa;
1345 	int lpagb = 0;
1346 	int common_adv;
1347 	int common_adv_gb = 0;
1348 
1349 	/* Update the link, but return if there was an error */
1350 	err = genphy_update_link(phydev);
1351 	if (err)
1352 		return err;
1353 
1354 	phydev->lp_advertising = 0;
1355 
1356 	if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
1357 		if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half
1358 					| SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
1359 			lpagb = phy_read(phydev, MII_STAT1000);
1360 			if (lpagb < 0)
1361 				return lpagb;
1362 
1363 			adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
1364 			if (adv < 0)
1365 				return adv;
1366 
1367 			phydev->lp_advertising =
1368 				mii_stat1000_to_ethtool_lpa_t(lpagb);
1369 			common_adv_gb = lpagb & adv << 2;
1370 		}
1371 
1372 		lpa = phy_read(phydev, MII_LPA);
1373 		if (lpa < 0)
1374 			return lpa;
1375 
1376 		phydev->lp_advertising |= mii_lpa_to_ethtool_lpa_t(lpa);
1377 
1378 		adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
1379 		if (adv < 0)
1380 			return adv;
1381 
1382 		common_adv = lpa & adv;
1383 
1384 		phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
1385 		phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
1386 		phydev->pause = 0;
1387 		phydev->asym_pause = 0;
1388 
1389 		if (common_adv_gb & (LPA_1000FULL | LPA_1000HALF)) {
1390 			phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
1391 
1392 			if (common_adv_gb & LPA_1000FULL)
1393 				phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
1394 		} else if (common_adv & (LPA_100FULL | LPA_100HALF)) {
1395 			phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
1396 
1397 			if (common_adv & LPA_100FULL)
1398 				phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
1399 		} else
1400 			if (common_adv & LPA_10FULL)
1401 				phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
1402 
1403 		if (phydev->duplex == DUPLEX_FULL) {
1404 			phydev->pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_CAP ? 1 : 0;
1405 			phydev->asym_pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_ASYM ? 1 : 0;
1406 		}
1407 	} else {
1408 		int bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1409 
1410 		if (bmcr < 0)
1411 			return bmcr;
1412 
1413 		if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
1414 			phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
1415 		else
1416 			phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
1417 
1418 		if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED1000)
1419 			phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
1420 		else if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED100)
1421 			phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
1422 		else
1423 			phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
1424 
1425 		phydev->pause = 0;
1426 		phydev->asym_pause = 0;
1427 	}
1428 
1429 	return 0;
1430 }
1431 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_status);
1432 
gen10g_read_status(struct phy_device * phydev)1433 static int gen10g_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
1434 {
1435 	int devad, reg;
1436 	u32 mmd_mask = phydev->c45_ids.devices_in_package;
1437 
1438 	phydev->link = 1;
1439 
1440 	/* For now just lie and say it's 10G all the time */
1441 	phydev->speed = SPEED_10000;
1442 	phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
1443 
1444 	for (devad = 0; mmd_mask; devad++, mmd_mask = mmd_mask >> 1) {
1445 		if (!(mmd_mask & 1))
1446 			continue;
1447 
1448 		/* Read twice because link state is latched and a
1449 		 * read moves the current state into the register
1450 		 */
1451 		phy_read_mmd(phydev, devad, MDIO_STAT1);
1452 		reg = phy_read_mmd(phydev, devad, MDIO_STAT1);
1453 		if (reg < 0 || !(reg & MDIO_STAT1_LSTATUS))
1454 			phydev->link = 0;
1455 	}
1456 
1457 	return 0;
1458 }
1459 
1460 /**
1461  * genphy_soft_reset - software reset the PHY via BMCR_RESET bit
1462  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1463  *
1464  * Description: Perform a software PHY reset using the standard
1465  * BMCR_RESET bit and poll for the reset bit to be cleared.
1466  *
1467  * Returns: 0 on success, < 0 on failure
1468  */
genphy_soft_reset(struct phy_device * phydev)1469 int genphy_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
1470 {
1471 	int ret;
1472 
1473 	ret = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_RESET);
1474 	if (ret < 0)
1475 		return ret;
1476 
1477 	return phy_poll_reset(phydev);
1478 }
1479 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_soft_reset);
1480 
genphy_config_init(struct phy_device * phydev)1481 int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev)
1482 {
1483 	int val;
1484 	u32 features;
1485 
1486 	features = (SUPPORTED_TP | SUPPORTED_MII
1487 			| SUPPORTED_AUI | SUPPORTED_FIBRE |
1488 			SUPPORTED_BNC | SUPPORTED_Pause | SUPPORTED_Asym_Pause);
1489 
1490 	/* Do we support autonegotiation? */
1491 	val = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1492 	if (val < 0)
1493 		return val;
1494 
1495 	if (val & BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE)
1496 		features |= SUPPORTED_Autoneg;
1497 
1498 	if (val & BMSR_100FULL)
1499 		features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full;
1500 	if (val & BMSR_100HALF)
1501 		features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half;
1502 	if (val & BMSR_10FULL)
1503 		features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full;
1504 	if (val & BMSR_10HALF)
1505 		features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half;
1506 
1507 	if (val & BMSR_ESTATEN) {
1508 		val = phy_read(phydev, MII_ESTATUS);
1509 		if (val < 0)
1510 			return val;
1511 
1512 		if (val & ESTATUS_1000_TFULL)
1513 			features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full;
1514 		if (val & ESTATUS_1000_THALF)
1515 			features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half;
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	phydev->supported &= features;
1519 	phydev->advertising &= features;
1520 
1521 	return 0;
1522 }
1523 
gen10g_soft_reset(struct phy_device * phydev)1524 static int gen10g_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
1525 {
1526 	/* Do nothing for now */
1527 	return 0;
1528 }
1529 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_init);
1530 
gen10g_config_init(struct phy_device * phydev)1531 static int gen10g_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev)
1532 {
1533 	/* Temporarily just say we support everything */
1534 	phydev->supported = SUPPORTED_10000baseT_Full;
1535 	phydev->advertising = SUPPORTED_10000baseT_Full;
1536 
1537 	return 0;
1538 }
1539 
genphy_suspend(struct phy_device * phydev)1540 int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
1541 {
1542 	int value;
1543 
1544 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1545 
1546 	value = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1547 	phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, value | BMCR_PDOWN);
1548 
1549 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1550 
1551 	return 0;
1552 }
1553 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_suspend);
1554 
gen10g_suspend(struct phy_device * phydev)1555 static int gen10g_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
1556 {
1557 	return 0;
1558 }
1559 
genphy_resume(struct phy_device * phydev)1560 int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
1561 {
1562 	int value;
1563 
1564 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1565 
1566 	value = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1567 	phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, value & ~BMCR_PDOWN);
1568 
1569 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1570 
1571 	return 0;
1572 }
1573 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_resume);
1574 
gen10g_resume(struct phy_device * phydev)1575 static int gen10g_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
1576 {
1577 	return 0;
1578 }
1579 
__set_phy_supported(struct phy_device * phydev,u32 max_speed)1580 static int __set_phy_supported(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 max_speed)
1581 {
1582 	/* The default values for phydev->supported are provided by the PHY
1583 	 * driver "features" member, we want to reset to sane defaults first
1584 	 * before supporting higher speeds.
1585 	 */
1586 	phydev->supported &= PHY_DEFAULT_FEATURES;
1587 
1588 	switch (max_speed) {
1589 	default:
1590 		return -ENOTSUPP;
1591 	case SPEED_1000:
1592 		phydev->supported |= PHY_1000BT_FEATURES;
1593 		/* fall through */
1594 	case SPEED_100:
1595 		phydev->supported |= PHY_100BT_FEATURES;
1596 		/* fall through */
1597 	case SPEED_10:
1598 		phydev->supported |= PHY_10BT_FEATURES;
1599 	}
1600 
1601 	return 0;
1602 }
1603 
phy_set_max_speed(struct phy_device * phydev,u32 max_speed)1604 int phy_set_max_speed(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 max_speed)
1605 {
1606 	int err;
1607 
1608 	err = __set_phy_supported(phydev, max_speed);
1609 	if (err)
1610 		return err;
1611 
1612 	phydev->advertising = phydev->supported;
1613 
1614 	return 0;
1615 }
1616 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_set_max_speed);
1617 
of_set_phy_supported(struct phy_device * phydev)1618 static void of_set_phy_supported(struct phy_device *phydev)
1619 {
1620 	struct device_node *node = phydev->mdio.dev.of_node;
1621 	u32 max_speed;
1622 
1623 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_MDIO))
1624 		return;
1625 
1626 	if (!node)
1627 		return;
1628 
1629 	if (!of_property_read_u32(node, "max-speed", &max_speed))
1630 		__set_phy_supported(phydev, max_speed);
1631 }
1632 
of_set_phy_eee_broken(struct phy_device * phydev)1633 static void of_set_phy_eee_broken(struct phy_device *phydev)
1634 {
1635 	struct device_node *node = phydev->mdio.dev.of_node;
1636 	u32 broken = 0;
1637 
1638 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_MDIO))
1639 		return;
1640 
1641 	if (!node)
1642 		return;
1643 
1644 	if (of_property_read_bool(node, "eee-broken-100tx"))
1645 		broken |= MDIO_EEE_100TX;
1646 	if (of_property_read_bool(node, "eee-broken-1000t"))
1647 		broken |= MDIO_EEE_1000T;
1648 	if (of_property_read_bool(node, "eee-broken-10gt"))
1649 		broken |= MDIO_EEE_10GT;
1650 	if (of_property_read_bool(node, "eee-broken-1000kx"))
1651 		broken |= MDIO_EEE_1000KX;
1652 	if (of_property_read_bool(node, "eee-broken-10gkx4"))
1653 		broken |= MDIO_EEE_10GKX4;
1654 	if (of_property_read_bool(node, "eee-broken-10gkr"))
1655 		broken |= MDIO_EEE_10GKR;
1656 
1657 	phydev->eee_broken_modes = broken;
1658 }
1659 
1660 /**
1661  * phy_probe - probe and init a PHY device
1662  * @dev: device to probe and init
1663  *
1664  * Description: Take care of setting up the phy_device structure,
1665  *   set the state to READY (the driver's init function should
1666  *   set it to STARTING if needed).
1667  */
phy_probe(struct device * dev)1668 static int phy_probe(struct device *dev)
1669 {
1670 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
1671 	struct device_driver *drv = phydev->mdio.dev.driver;
1672 	struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
1673 	int err = 0;
1674 
1675 	phydev->drv = phydrv;
1676 
1677 	/* Disable the interrupt if the PHY doesn't support it
1678 	 * but the interrupt is still a valid one
1679 	 */
1680 	if (!(phydrv->flags & PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT) &&
1681 	    phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev))
1682 		phydev->irq = PHY_POLL;
1683 
1684 	if (phydrv->flags & PHY_IS_INTERNAL)
1685 		phydev->is_internal = true;
1686 
1687 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1688 
1689 	/* Start out supporting everything. Eventually,
1690 	 * a controller will attach, and may modify one
1691 	 * or both of these values
1692 	 */
1693 	phydev->supported = phydrv->features;
1694 	of_set_phy_supported(phydev);
1695 	phydev->advertising = phydev->supported;
1696 
1697 	/* Get the EEE modes we want to prohibit. We will ask
1698 	 * the PHY stop advertising these mode later on
1699 	 */
1700 	of_set_phy_eee_broken(phydev);
1701 
1702 	/* Set the state to READY by default */
1703 	phydev->state = PHY_READY;
1704 
1705 	if (phydev->drv->probe)
1706 		err = phydev->drv->probe(phydev);
1707 
1708 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1709 
1710 	return err;
1711 }
1712 
phy_remove(struct device * dev)1713 static int phy_remove(struct device *dev)
1714 {
1715 	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
1716 
1717 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&phydev->state_queue);
1718 
1719 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1720 	phydev->state = PHY_DOWN;
1721 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1722 
1723 	if (phydev->drv->remove)
1724 		phydev->drv->remove(phydev);
1725 	phydev->drv = NULL;
1726 
1727 	return 0;
1728 }
1729 
1730 /**
1731  * phy_driver_register - register a phy_driver with the PHY layer
1732  * @new_driver: new phy_driver to register
1733  * @owner: module owning this PHY
1734  */
phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver * new_driver,struct module * owner)1735 int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, struct module *owner)
1736 {
1737 	int retval;
1738 
1739 	new_driver->mdiodrv.flags |= MDIO_DEVICE_IS_PHY;
1740 	new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.name = new_driver->name;
1741 	new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
1742 	new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.probe = phy_probe;
1743 	new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.remove = phy_remove;
1744 	new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.owner = owner;
1745 
1746 	retval = driver_register(&new_driver->mdiodrv.driver);
1747 	if (retval) {
1748 		pr_err("%s: Error %d in registering driver\n",
1749 		       new_driver->name, retval);
1750 
1751 		return retval;
1752 	}
1753 
1754 	pr_debug("%s: Registered new driver\n", new_driver->name);
1755 
1756 	return 0;
1757 }
1758 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_register);
1759 
phy_drivers_register(struct phy_driver * new_driver,int n,struct module * owner)1760 int phy_drivers_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, int n,
1761 			 struct module *owner)
1762 {
1763 	int i, ret = 0;
1764 
1765 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1766 		ret = phy_driver_register(new_driver + i, owner);
1767 		if (ret) {
1768 			while (i-- > 0)
1769 				phy_driver_unregister(new_driver + i);
1770 			break;
1771 		}
1772 	}
1773 	return ret;
1774 }
1775 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_register);
1776 
phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver * drv)1777 void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv)
1778 {
1779 	driver_unregister(&drv->mdiodrv.driver);
1780 }
1781 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_unregister);
1782 
phy_drivers_unregister(struct phy_driver * drv,int n)1783 void phy_drivers_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv, int n)
1784 {
1785 	int i;
1786 
1787 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1788 		phy_driver_unregister(drv + i);
1789 }
1790 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_unregister);
1791 
1792 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver[] = {
1793 {
1794 	.phy_id		= 0xffffffff,
1795 	.phy_id_mask	= 0xffffffff,
1796 	.name		= "Generic PHY",
1797 	.soft_reset	= genphy_no_soft_reset,
1798 	.config_init	= genphy_config_init,
1799 	.features	= PHY_GBIT_FEATURES | SUPPORTED_MII |
1800 			  SUPPORTED_AUI | SUPPORTED_FIBRE |
1801 			  SUPPORTED_BNC,
1802 	.config_aneg	= genphy_config_aneg,
1803 	.aneg_done	= genphy_aneg_done,
1804 	.read_status	= genphy_read_status,
1805 	.suspend	= genphy_suspend,
1806 	.resume		= genphy_resume,
1807 }, {
1808 	.phy_id         = 0xffffffff,
1809 	.phy_id_mask    = 0xffffffff,
1810 	.name           = "Generic 10G PHY",
1811 	.soft_reset	= gen10g_soft_reset,
1812 	.config_init    = gen10g_config_init,
1813 	.features       = 0,
1814 	.config_aneg    = gen10g_config_aneg,
1815 	.read_status    = gen10g_read_status,
1816 	.suspend        = gen10g_suspend,
1817 	.resume         = gen10g_resume,
1818 } };
1819 
phy_init(void)1820 static int __init phy_init(void)
1821 {
1822 	int rc;
1823 
1824 	rc = mdio_bus_init();
1825 	if (rc)
1826 		return rc;
1827 
1828 	rc = phy_drivers_register(genphy_driver,
1829 				  ARRAY_SIZE(genphy_driver), THIS_MODULE);
1830 	if (rc)
1831 		mdio_bus_exit();
1832 
1833 	return rc;
1834 }
1835 
phy_exit(void)1836 static void __exit phy_exit(void)
1837 {
1838 	phy_drivers_unregister(genphy_driver,
1839 			       ARRAY_SIZE(genphy_driver));
1840 	mdio_bus_exit();
1841 }
1842 
1843 subsys_initcall(phy_init);
1844 module_exit(phy_exit);
1845