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1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		Support for INET connection oriented protocols.
7  *
8  * Authors:	See the TCP sources
9  *
10  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13  *		2 of the License, or(at your option) any later version.
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/jhash.h>
18 
19 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
20 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
21 #include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
22 #include <net/ip.h>
23 #include <net/route.h>
24 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
25 #include <net/xfrm.h>
26 #include <net/tcp.h>
27 #include <net/sock_reuseport.h>
28 
29 #ifdef INET_CSK_DEBUG
30 const char inet_csk_timer_bug_msg[] = "inet_csk BUG: unknown timer value\n";
31 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_timer_bug_msg);
32 #endif
33 
inet_get_local_port_range(struct net * net,int * low,int * high)34 void inet_get_local_port_range(struct net *net, int *low, int *high)
35 {
36 	unsigned int seq;
37 
38 	do {
39 		seq = read_seqbegin(&net->ipv4.ip_local_ports.lock);
40 
41 		*low = net->ipv4.ip_local_ports.range[0];
42 		*high = net->ipv4.ip_local_ports.range[1];
43 	} while (read_seqretry(&net->ipv4.ip_local_ports.lock, seq));
44 }
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_get_local_port_range);
46 
inet_csk_bind_conflict(const struct sock * sk,const struct inet_bind_bucket * tb,bool relax)47 int inet_csk_bind_conflict(const struct sock *sk,
48 			   const struct inet_bind_bucket *tb, bool relax)
49 {
50 	struct sock *sk2;
51 	int reuse = sk->sk_reuse;
52 	int reuseport = sk->sk_reuseport;
53 	kuid_t uid = sock_i_uid((struct sock *)sk);
54 
55 	/*
56 	 * Unlike other sk lookup places we do not check
57 	 * for sk_net here, since _all_ the socks listed
58 	 * in tb->owners list belong to the same net - the
59 	 * one this bucket belongs to.
60 	 */
61 
62 	sk_for_each_bound(sk2, &tb->owners) {
63 		if (sk != sk2 &&
64 		    !inet_v6_ipv6only(sk2) &&
65 		    (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if ||
66 		     !sk2->sk_bound_dev_if ||
67 		     sk->sk_bound_dev_if == sk2->sk_bound_dev_if)) {
68 			if ((!reuse || !sk2->sk_reuse ||
69 			    sk2->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) &&
70 			    (!reuseport || !sk2->sk_reuseport ||
71 			     rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_reuseport_cb) ||
72 			     (sk2->sk_state != TCP_TIME_WAIT &&
73 			     !uid_eq(uid, sock_i_uid(sk2))))) {
74 
75 				if (!sk2->sk_rcv_saddr || !sk->sk_rcv_saddr ||
76 				    sk2->sk_rcv_saddr == sk->sk_rcv_saddr)
77 					break;
78 			}
79 			if (!relax && reuse && sk2->sk_reuse &&
80 			    sk2->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN) {
81 
82 				if (!sk2->sk_rcv_saddr || !sk->sk_rcv_saddr ||
83 				    sk2->sk_rcv_saddr == sk->sk_rcv_saddr)
84 					break;
85 			}
86 		}
87 	}
88 	return sk2 != NULL;
89 }
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_bind_conflict);
91 
92 /* Obtain a reference to a local port for the given sock,
93  * if snum is zero it means select any available local port.
94  * We try to allocate an odd port (and leave even ports for connect())
95  */
inet_csk_get_port(struct sock * sk,unsigned short snum)96 int inet_csk_get_port(struct sock *sk, unsigned short snum)
97 {
98 	bool reuse = sk->sk_reuse && sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN;
99 	struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
100 	int ret = 1, attempts = 5, port = snum;
101 	int smallest_size = -1, smallest_port;
102 	struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head;
103 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
104 	int i, low, high, attempt_half;
105 	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
106 	kuid_t uid = sock_i_uid(sk);
107 	u32 remaining, offset;
108 
109 	if (port) {
110 have_port:
111 		head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, port,
112 						  hinfo->bhash_size)];
113 		spin_lock_bh(&head->lock);
114 		inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, &head->chain)
115 			if (net_eq(ib_net(tb), net) && tb->port == port)
116 				goto tb_found;
117 
118 		goto tb_not_found;
119 	}
120 again:
121 	attempt_half = (sk->sk_reuse == SK_CAN_REUSE) ? 1 : 0;
122 other_half_scan:
123 	inet_get_local_port_range(net, &low, &high);
124 	high++; /* [32768, 60999] -> [32768, 61000[ */
125 	if (high - low < 4)
126 		attempt_half = 0;
127 	if (attempt_half) {
128 		int half = low + (((high - low) >> 2) << 1);
129 
130 		if (attempt_half == 1)
131 			high = half;
132 		else
133 			low = half;
134 	}
135 	remaining = high - low;
136 	if (likely(remaining > 1))
137 		remaining &= ~1U;
138 
139 	offset = prandom_u32() % remaining;
140 	/* __inet_hash_connect() favors ports having @low parity
141 	 * We do the opposite to not pollute connect() users.
142 	 */
143 	offset |= 1U;
144 	smallest_size = -1;
145 	smallest_port = low; /* avoid compiler warning */
146 
147 other_parity_scan:
148 	port = low + offset;
149 	for (i = 0; i < remaining; i += 2, port += 2) {
150 		if (unlikely(port >= high))
151 			port -= remaining;
152 		if (inet_is_local_reserved_port(net, port))
153 			continue;
154 		head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, port,
155 						  hinfo->bhash_size)];
156 		spin_lock_bh(&head->lock);
157 		inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, &head->chain)
158 			if (net_eq(ib_net(tb), net) && tb->port == port) {
159 				if (((tb->fastreuse > 0 && reuse) ||
160 				     (tb->fastreuseport > 0 &&
161 				      sk->sk_reuseport &&
162 				      !rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_reuseport_cb) &&
163 				      uid_eq(tb->fastuid, uid))) &&
164 				    (tb->num_owners < smallest_size || smallest_size == -1)) {
165 					smallest_size = tb->num_owners;
166 					smallest_port = port;
167 				}
168 				if (!inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->bind_conflict(sk, tb, false))
169 					goto tb_found;
170 				goto next_port;
171 			}
172 		goto tb_not_found;
173 next_port:
174 		spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock);
175 		cond_resched();
176 	}
177 
178 	if (smallest_size != -1) {
179 		port = smallest_port;
180 		goto have_port;
181 	}
182 	offset--;
183 	if (!(offset & 1))
184 		goto other_parity_scan;
185 
186 	if (attempt_half == 1) {
187 		/* OK we now try the upper half of the range */
188 		attempt_half = 2;
189 		goto other_half_scan;
190 	}
191 	return ret;
192 
193 tb_not_found:
194 	tb = inet_bind_bucket_create(hinfo->bind_bucket_cachep,
195 				     net, head, port);
196 	if (!tb)
197 		goto fail_unlock;
198 tb_found:
199 	if (!hlist_empty(&tb->owners)) {
200 		if (sk->sk_reuse == SK_FORCE_REUSE)
201 			goto success;
202 
203 		if (((tb->fastreuse > 0 && reuse) ||
204 		     (tb->fastreuseport > 0 &&
205 		      !rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_reuseport_cb) &&
206 		      sk->sk_reuseport && uid_eq(tb->fastuid, uid))) &&
207 		    smallest_size == -1)
208 			goto success;
209 		if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->bind_conflict(sk, tb, true)) {
210 			if ((reuse ||
211 			     (tb->fastreuseport > 0 &&
212 			      sk->sk_reuseport &&
213 			      !rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_reuseport_cb) &&
214 			      uid_eq(tb->fastuid, uid))) &&
215 			    smallest_size != -1 && --attempts >= 0) {
216 				spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock);
217 				goto again;
218 			}
219 			goto fail_unlock;
220 		}
221 		if (!reuse)
222 			tb->fastreuse = 0;
223 		if (!sk->sk_reuseport || !uid_eq(tb->fastuid, uid))
224 			tb->fastreuseport = 0;
225 	} else {
226 		tb->fastreuse = reuse;
227 		if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
228 			tb->fastreuseport = 1;
229 			tb->fastuid = uid;
230 		} else {
231 			tb->fastreuseport = 0;
232 		}
233 	}
234 success:
235 	if (!inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash)
236 		inet_bind_hash(sk, tb, port);
237 	WARN_ON(inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash != tb);
238 	ret = 0;
239 
240 fail_unlock:
241 	spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock);
242 	return ret;
243 }
244 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_get_port);
245 
246 /*
247  * Wait for an incoming connection, avoid race conditions. This must be called
248  * with the socket locked.
249  */
inet_csk_wait_for_connect(struct sock * sk,long timeo)250 static int inet_csk_wait_for_connect(struct sock *sk, long timeo)
251 {
252 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
253 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
254 	int err;
255 
256 	/*
257 	 * True wake-one mechanism for incoming connections: only
258 	 * one process gets woken up, not the 'whole herd'.
259 	 * Since we do not 'race & poll' for established sockets
260 	 * anymore, the common case will execute the loop only once.
261 	 *
262 	 * Subtle issue: "add_wait_queue_exclusive()" will be added
263 	 * after any current non-exclusive waiters, and we know that
264 	 * it will always _stay_ after any new non-exclusive waiters
265 	 * because all non-exclusive waiters are added at the
266 	 * beginning of the wait-queue. As such, it's ok to "drop"
267 	 * our exclusiveness temporarily when we get woken up without
268 	 * having to remove and re-insert us on the wait queue.
269 	 */
270 	for (;;) {
271 		prepare_to_wait_exclusive(sk_sleep(sk), &wait,
272 					  TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
273 		release_sock(sk);
274 		if (reqsk_queue_empty(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue))
275 			timeo = schedule_timeout(timeo);
276 		sched_annotate_sleep();
277 		lock_sock(sk);
278 		err = 0;
279 		if (!reqsk_queue_empty(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue))
280 			break;
281 		err = -EINVAL;
282 		if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)
283 			break;
284 		err = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
285 		if (signal_pending(current))
286 			break;
287 		err = -EAGAIN;
288 		if (!timeo)
289 			break;
290 	}
291 	finish_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait);
292 	return err;
293 }
294 
295 /*
296  * This will accept the next outstanding connection.
297  */
inet_csk_accept(struct sock * sk,int flags,int * err)298 struct sock *inet_csk_accept(struct sock *sk, int flags, int *err)
299 {
300 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
301 	struct request_sock_queue *queue = &icsk->icsk_accept_queue;
302 	struct request_sock *req;
303 	struct sock *newsk;
304 	int error;
305 
306 	lock_sock(sk);
307 
308 	/* We need to make sure that this socket is listening,
309 	 * and that it has something pending.
310 	 */
311 	error = -EINVAL;
312 	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)
313 		goto out_err;
314 
315 	/* Find already established connection */
316 	if (reqsk_queue_empty(queue)) {
317 		long timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, flags & O_NONBLOCK);
318 
319 		/* If this is a non blocking socket don't sleep */
320 		error = -EAGAIN;
321 		if (!timeo)
322 			goto out_err;
323 
324 		error = inet_csk_wait_for_connect(sk, timeo);
325 		if (error)
326 			goto out_err;
327 	}
328 	req = reqsk_queue_remove(queue, sk);
329 	newsk = req->sk;
330 
331 	if (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP &&
332 	    tcp_rsk(req)->tfo_listener) {
333 		spin_lock_bh(&queue->fastopenq.lock);
334 		if (tcp_rsk(req)->tfo_listener) {
335 			/* We are still waiting for the final ACK from 3WHS
336 			 * so can't free req now. Instead, we set req->sk to
337 			 * NULL to signify that the child socket is taken
338 			 * so reqsk_fastopen_remove() will free the req
339 			 * when 3WHS finishes (or is aborted).
340 			 */
341 			req->sk = NULL;
342 			req = NULL;
343 		}
344 		spin_unlock_bh(&queue->fastopenq.lock);
345 	}
346 out:
347 	release_sock(sk);
348 	if (req)
349 		reqsk_put(req);
350 	return newsk;
351 out_err:
352 	newsk = NULL;
353 	req = NULL;
354 	*err = error;
355 	goto out;
356 }
357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_accept);
358 
359 /*
360  * Using different timers for retransmit, delayed acks and probes
361  * We may wish use just one timer maintaining a list of expire jiffies
362  * to optimize.
363  */
inet_csk_init_xmit_timers(struct sock * sk,void (* retransmit_handler)(unsigned long),void (* delack_handler)(unsigned long),void (* keepalive_handler)(unsigned long))364 void inet_csk_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk,
365 			       void (*retransmit_handler)(unsigned long),
366 			       void (*delack_handler)(unsigned long),
367 			       void (*keepalive_handler)(unsigned long))
368 {
369 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
370 
371 	setup_timer(&icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer, retransmit_handler,
372 			(unsigned long)sk);
373 	setup_timer(&icsk->icsk_delack_timer, delack_handler,
374 			(unsigned long)sk);
375 	setup_timer(&sk->sk_timer, keepalive_handler, (unsigned long)sk);
376 	icsk->icsk_pending = icsk->icsk_ack.pending = 0;
377 }
378 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_init_xmit_timers);
379 
inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock * sk)380 void inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
381 {
382 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
383 
384 	icsk->icsk_pending = icsk->icsk_ack.pending = icsk->icsk_ack.blocked = 0;
385 
386 	sk_stop_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer);
387 	sk_stop_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer);
388 	sk_stop_timer(sk, &sk->sk_timer);
389 }
390 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers);
391 
inet_csk_delete_keepalive_timer(struct sock * sk)392 void inet_csk_delete_keepalive_timer(struct sock *sk)
393 {
394 	sk_stop_timer(sk, &sk->sk_timer);
395 }
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_delete_keepalive_timer);
397 
inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(struct sock * sk,unsigned long len)398 void inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(struct sock *sk, unsigned long len)
399 {
400 	sk_reset_timer(sk, &sk->sk_timer, jiffies + len);
401 }
402 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer);
403 
inet_csk_route_req(const struct sock * sk,struct flowi4 * fl4,const struct request_sock * req)404 struct dst_entry *inet_csk_route_req(const struct sock *sk,
405 				     struct flowi4 *fl4,
406 				     const struct request_sock *req)
407 {
408 	const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
409 	struct net *net = read_pnet(&ireq->ireq_net);
410 	struct ip_options_rcu *opt;
411 	struct rtable *rt;
412 
413 	opt = ireq_opt_deref(ireq);
414 
415 	flowi4_init_output(fl4, ireq->ir_iif, ireq->ir_mark,
416 			   RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
417 			   sk->sk_protocol, inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
418 			   (opt && opt->opt.srr) ? opt->opt.faddr : ireq->ir_rmt_addr,
419 			   ireq->ir_loc_addr, ireq->ir_rmt_port,
420 			   htons(ireq->ir_num), sk->sk_uid);
421 	security_req_classify_flow(req, flowi4_to_flowi(fl4));
422 	rt = ip_route_output_flow(net, fl4, sk);
423 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
424 		goto no_route;
425 	if (opt && opt->opt.is_strictroute && rt->rt_uses_gateway)
426 		goto route_err;
427 	return &rt->dst;
428 
429 route_err:
430 	ip_rt_put(rt);
431 no_route:
432 	__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
433 	return NULL;
434 }
435 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_route_req);
436 
inet_csk_route_child_sock(const struct sock * sk,struct sock * newsk,const struct request_sock * req)437 struct dst_entry *inet_csk_route_child_sock(const struct sock *sk,
438 					    struct sock *newsk,
439 					    const struct request_sock *req)
440 {
441 	const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
442 	struct net *net = read_pnet(&ireq->ireq_net);
443 	struct inet_sock *newinet = inet_sk(newsk);
444 	struct ip_options_rcu *opt;
445 	struct flowi4 *fl4;
446 	struct rtable *rt;
447 
448 	opt = rcu_dereference(ireq->ireq_opt);
449 	fl4 = &newinet->cork.fl.u.ip4;
450 
451 	flowi4_init_output(fl4, ireq->ir_iif, ireq->ir_mark,
452 			   RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
453 			   sk->sk_protocol, inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
454 			   (opt && opt->opt.srr) ? opt->opt.faddr : ireq->ir_rmt_addr,
455 			   ireq->ir_loc_addr, ireq->ir_rmt_port,
456 			   htons(ireq->ir_num), sk->sk_uid);
457 	security_req_classify_flow(req, flowi4_to_flowi(fl4));
458 	rt = ip_route_output_flow(net, fl4, sk);
459 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
460 		goto no_route;
461 	if (opt && opt->opt.is_strictroute && rt->rt_uses_gateway)
462 		goto route_err;
463 	return &rt->dst;
464 
465 route_err:
466 	ip_rt_put(rt);
467 no_route:
468 	__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
469 	return NULL;
470 }
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_route_child_sock);
472 
473 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
474 #define AF_INET_FAMILY(fam) ((fam) == AF_INET)
475 #else
476 #define AF_INET_FAMILY(fam) true
477 #endif
478 
479 /* Decide when to expire the request and when to resend SYN-ACK */
syn_ack_recalc(struct request_sock * req,const int thresh,const int max_retries,const u8 rskq_defer_accept,int * expire,int * resend)480 static inline void syn_ack_recalc(struct request_sock *req, const int thresh,
481 				  const int max_retries,
482 				  const u8 rskq_defer_accept,
483 				  int *expire, int *resend)
484 {
485 	if (!rskq_defer_accept) {
486 		*expire = req->num_timeout >= thresh;
487 		*resend = 1;
488 		return;
489 	}
490 	*expire = req->num_timeout >= thresh &&
491 		  (!inet_rsk(req)->acked || req->num_timeout >= max_retries);
492 	/*
493 	 * Do not resend while waiting for data after ACK,
494 	 * start to resend on end of deferring period to give
495 	 * last chance for data or ACK to create established socket.
496 	 */
497 	*resend = !inet_rsk(req)->acked ||
498 		  req->num_timeout >= rskq_defer_accept - 1;
499 }
500 
inet_rtx_syn_ack(const struct sock * parent,struct request_sock * req)501 int inet_rtx_syn_ack(const struct sock *parent, struct request_sock *req)
502 {
503 	int err = req->rsk_ops->rtx_syn_ack(parent, req);
504 
505 	if (!err)
506 		req->num_retrans++;
507 	return err;
508 }
509 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_rtx_syn_ack);
510 
511 /* return true if req was found in the ehash table */
reqsk_queue_unlink(struct request_sock_queue * queue,struct request_sock * req)512 static bool reqsk_queue_unlink(struct request_sock_queue *queue,
513 			       struct request_sock *req)
514 {
515 	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = req_to_sk(req)->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
516 	bool found = false;
517 
518 	if (sk_hashed(req_to_sk(req))) {
519 		spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, req->rsk_hash);
520 
521 		spin_lock(lock);
522 		found = __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(req_to_sk(req));
523 		spin_unlock(lock);
524 	}
525 	if (timer_pending(&req->rsk_timer) && del_timer_sync(&req->rsk_timer))
526 		reqsk_put(req);
527 	return found;
528 }
529 
inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(struct sock * sk,struct request_sock * req)530 void inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req)
531 {
532 	if (reqsk_queue_unlink(&inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue, req)) {
533 		reqsk_queue_removed(&inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue, req);
534 		reqsk_put(req);
535 	}
536 }
537 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop);
538 
inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop_and_put(struct sock * sk,struct request_sock * req)539 void inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop_and_put(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req)
540 {
541 	inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(sk, req);
542 	reqsk_put(req);
543 }
544 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop_and_put);
545 
reqsk_timer_handler(unsigned long data)546 static void reqsk_timer_handler(unsigned long data)
547 {
548 	struct request_sock *req = (struct request_sock *)data;
549 	struct sock *sk_listener = req->rsk_listener;
550 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk_listener);
551 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk_listener);
552 	struct request_sock_queue *queue = &icsk->icsk_accept_queue;
553 	int qlen, expire = 0, resend = 0;
554 	int max_retries, thresh;
555 	u8 defer_accept;
556 
557 	if (sk_state_load(sk_listener) != TCP_LISTEN)
558 		goto drop;
559 
560 	max_retries = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_synack_retries;
561 	thresh = max_retries;
562 	/* Normally all the openreqs are young and become mature
563 	 * (i.e. converted to established socket) for first timeout.
564 	 * If synack was not acknowledged for 1 second, it means
565 	 * one of the following things: synack was lost, ack was lost,
566 	 * rtt is high or nobody planned to ack (i.e. synflood).
567 	 * When server is a bit loaded, queue is populated with old
568 	 * open requests, reducing effective size of queue.
569 	 * When server is well loaded, queue size reduces to zero
570 	 * after several minutes of work. It is not synflood,
571 	 * it is normal operation. The solution is pruning
572 	 * too old entries overriding normal timeout, when
573 	 * situation becomes dangerous.
574 	 *
575 	 * Essentially, we reserve half of room for young
576 	 * embrions; and abort old ones without pity, if old
577 	 * ones are about to clog our table.
578 	 */
579 	qlen = reqsk_queue_len(queue);
580 	if ((qlen << 1) > max(8U, sk_listener->sk_max_ack_backlog)) {
581 		int young = reqsk_queue_len_young(queue) << 1;
582 
583 		while (thresh > 2) {
584 			if (qlen < young)
585 				break;
586 			thresh--;
587 			young <<= 1;
588 		}
589 	}
590 	defer_accept = READ_ONCE(queue->rskq_defer_accept);
591 	if (defer_accept)
592 		max_retries = defer_accept;
593 	syn_ack_recalc(req, thresh, max_retries, defer_accept,
594 		       &expire, &resend);
595 	req->rsk_ops->syn_ack_timeout(req);
596 	if (!expire &&
597 	    (!resend ||
598 	     !inet_rtx_syn_ack(sk_listener, req) ||
599 	     inet_rsk(req)->acked)) {
600 		unsigned long timeo;
601 
602 		if (req->num_timeout++ == 0)
603 			atomic_dec(&queue->young);
604 		timeo = min(TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT << req->num_timeout, TCP_RTO_MAX);
605 		mod_timer(&req->rsk_timer, jiffies + timeo);
606 		return;
607 	}
608 drop:
609 	inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop_and_put(sk_listener, req);
610 }
611 
reqsk_queue_hash_req(struct request_sock * req,unsigned long timeout)612 static void reqsk_queue_hash_req(struct request_sock *req,
613 				 unsigned long timeout)
614 {
615 	req->num_retrans = 0;
616 	req->num_timeout = 0;
617 	req->sk = NULL;
618 
619 	setup_pinned_timer(&req->rsk_timer, reqsk_timer_handler,
620 			    (unsigned long)req);
621 	mod_timer(&req->rsk_timer, jiffies + timeout);
622 
623 	inet_ehash_insert(req_to_sk(req), NULL);
624 	/* before letting lookups find us, make sure all req fields
625 	 * are committed to memory and refcnt initialized.
626 	 */
627 	smp_wmb();
628 	atomic_set(&req->rsk_refcnt, 2 + 1);
629 }
630 
inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add(struct sock * sk,struct request_sock * req,unsigned long timeout)631 void inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
632 				   unsigned long timeout)
633 {
634 	reqsk_queue_hash_req(req, timeout);
635 	inet_csk_reqsk_queue_added(sk);
636 }
637 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add);
638 
639 /**
640  *	inet_csk_clone_lock - clone an inet socket, and lock its clone
641  *	@sk: the socket to clone
642  *	@req: request_sock
643  *	@priority: for allocation (%GFP_KERNEL, %GFP_ATOMIC, etc)
644  *
645  *	Caller must unlock socket even in error path (bh_unlock_sock(newsk))
646  */
inet_csk_clone_lock(const struct sock * sk,const struct request_sock * req,const gfp_t priority)647 struct sock *inet_csk_clone_lock(const struct sock *sk,
648 				 const struct request_sock *req,
649 				 const gfp_t priority)
650 {
651 	struct sock *newsk = sk_clone_lock(sk, priority);
652 
653 	if (newsk) {
654 		struct inet_connection_sock *newicsk = inet_csk(newsk);
655 
656 		newsk->sk_state = TCP_SYN_RECV;
657 		newicsk->icsk_bind_hash = NULL;
658 
659 		inet_sk(newsk)->inet_dport = inet_rsk(req)->ir_rmt_port;
660 		inet_sk(newsk)->inet_num = inet_rsk(req)->ir_num;
661 		inet_sk(newsk)->inet_sport = htons(inet_rsk(req)->ir_num);
662 		newsk->sk_write_space = sk_stream_write_space;
663 
664 		/* listeners have SOCK_RCU_FREE, not the children */
665 		sock_reset_flag(newsk, SOCK_RCU_FREE);
666 
667 		inet_sk(newsk)->mc_list = NULL;
668 
669 		newsk->sk_mark = inet_rsk(req)->ir_mark;
670 		atomic64_set(&newsk->sk_cookie,
671 			     atomic64_read(&inet_rsk(req)->ir_cookie));
672 
673 		newicsk->icsk_retransmits = 0;
674 		newicsk->icsk_backoff	  = 0;
675 		newicsk->icsk_probes_out  = 0;
676 
677 		/* Deinitialize accept_queue to trap illegal accesses. */
678 		memset(&newicsk->icsk_accept_queue, 0, sizeof(newicsk->icsk_accept_queue));
679 
680 		security_inet_csk_clone(newsk, req);
681 	}
682 	return newsk;
683 }
684 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_clone_lock);
685 
686 /*
687  * At this point, there should be no process reference to this
688  * socket, and thus no user references at all.  Therefore we
689  * can assume the socket waitqueue is inactive and nobody will
690  * try to jump onto it.
691  */
inet_csk_destroy_sock(struct sock * sk)692 void inet_csk_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk)
693 {
694 	WARN_ON(sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE);
695 	WARN_ON(!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD));
696 
697 	/* It cannot be in hash table! */
698 	WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
699 
700 	/* If it has not 0 inet_sk(sk)->inet_num, it must be bound */
701 	WARN_ON(inet_sk(sk)->inet_num && !inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash);
702 
703 	sk->sk_prot->destroy(sk);
704 
705 	sk_stream_kill_queues(sk);
706 
707 	xfrm_sk_free_policy(sk);
708 
709 	sk_refcnt_debug_release(sk);
710 
711 	local_bh_disable();
712 	percpu_counter_dec(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
713 	local_bh_enable();
714 	sock_put(sk);
715 }
716 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_destroy_sock);
717 
718 /* This function allows to force a closure of a socket after the call to
719  * tcp/dccp_create_openreq_child().
720  */
inet_csk_prepare_forced_close(struct sock * sk)721 void inet_csk_prepare_forced_close(struct sock *sk)
722 	__releases(&sk->sk_lock.slock)
723 {
724 	/* sk_clone_lock locked the socket and set refcnt to 2 */
725 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
726 	sock_put(sk);
727 
728 	/* The below has to be done to allow calling inet_csk_destroy_sock */
729 	sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD);
730 	percpu_counter_inc(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
731 	inet_sk(sk)->inet_num = 0;
732 }
733 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_prepare_forced_close);
734 
inet_csk_listen_start(struct sock * sk,int backlog)735 int inet_csk_listen_start(struct sock *sk, int backlog)
736 {
737 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
738 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
739 	int err = -EADDRINUSE;
740 
741 	reqsk_queue_alloc(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue);
742 
743 	sk->sk_max_ack_backlog = backlog;
744 	sk->sk_ack_backlog = 0;
745 	inet_csk_delack_init(sk);
746 
747 	/* There is race window here: we announce ourselves listening,
748 	 * but this transition is still not validated by get_port().
749 	 * It is OK, because this socket enters to hash table only
750 	 * after validation is complete.
751 	 */
752 	sk_state_store(sk, TCP_LISTEN);
753 	if (!sk->sk_prot->get_port(sk, inet->inet_num)) {
754 		inet->inet_sport = htons(inet->inet_num);
755 
756 		sk_dst_reset(sk);
757 		err = sk->sk_prot->hash(sk);
758 
759 		if (likely(!err))
760 			return 0;
761 	}
762 
763 	sk->sk_state = TCP_CLOSE;
764 	return err;
765 }
766 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_listen_start);
767 
inet_child_forget(struct sock * sk,struct request_sock * req,struct sock * child)768 static void inet_child_forget(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
769 			      struct sock *child)
770 {
771 	sk->sk_prot->disconnect(child, O_NONBLOCK);
772 
773 	sock_orphan(child);
774 
775 	percpu_counter_inc(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
776 
777 	if (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP && tcp_rsk(req)->tfo_listener) {
778 		BUG_ON(tcp_sk(child)->fastopen_rsk != req);
779 		BUG_ON(sk != req->rsk_listener);
780 
781 		/* Paranoid, to prevent race condition if
782 		 * an inbound pkt destined for child is
783 		 * blocked by sock lock in tcp_v4_rcv().
784 		 * Also to satisfy an assertion in
785 		 * tcp_v4_destroy_sock().
786 		 */
787 		tcp_sk(child)->fastopen_rsk = NULL;
788 	}
789 	inet_csk_destroy_sock(child);
790 	reqsk_put(req);
791 }
792 
inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(struct sock * sk,struct request_sock * req,struct sock * child)793 struct sock *inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(struct sock *sk,
794 				      struct request_sock *req,
795 				      struct sock *child)
796 {
797 	struct request_sock_queue *queue = &inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue;
798 
799 	spin_lock(&queue->rskq_lock);
800 	if (unlikely(sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)) {
801 		inet_child_forget(sk, req, child);
802 		child = NULL;
803 	} else {
804 		req->sk = child;
805 		req->dl_next = NULL;
806 		if (queue->rskq_accept_head == NULL)
807 			queue->rskq_accept_head = req;
808 		else
809 			queue->rskq_accept_tail->dl_next = req;
810 		queue->rskq_accept_tail = req;
811 		sk_acceptq_added(sk);
812 	}
813 	spin_unlock(&queue->rskq_lock);
814 	return child;
815 }
816 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add);
817 
inet_csk_complete_hashdance(struct sock * sk,struct sock * child,struct request_sock * req,bool own_req)818 struct sock *inet_csk_complete_hashdance(struct sock *sk, struct sock *child,
819 					 struct request_sock *req, bool own_req)
820 {
821 	if (own_req) {
822 		inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(sk, req);
823 		reqsk_queue_removed(&inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue, req);
824 		if (inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, req, child))
825 			return child;
826 	}
827 	/* Too bad, another child took ownership of the request, undo. */
828 	bh_unlock_sock(child);
829 	sock_put(child);
830 	return NULL;
831 }
832 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_complete_hashdance);
833 
834 /*
835  *	This routine closes sockets which have been at least partially
836  *	opened, but not yet accepted.
837  */
inet_csk_listen_stop(struct sock * sk)838 void inet_csk_listen_stop(struct sock *sk)
839 {
840 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
841 	struct request_sock_queue *queue = &icsk->icsk_accept_queue;
842 	struct request_sock *next, *req;
843 
844 	/* Following specs, it would be better either to send FIN
845 	 * (and enter FIN-WAIT-1, it is normal close)
846 	 * or to send active reset (abort).
847 	 * Certainly, it is pretty dangerous while synflood, but it is
848 	 * bad justification for our negligence 8)
849 	 * To be honest, we are not able to make either
850 	 * of the variants now.			--ANK
851 	 */
852 	while ((req = reqsk_queue_remove(queue, sk)) != NULL) {
853 		struct sock *child = req->sk;
854 
855 		local_bh_disable();
856 		bh_lock_sock(child);
857 		WARN_ON(sock_owned_by_user(child));
858 		sock_hold(child);
859 
860 		inet_child_forget(sk, req, child);
861 		bh_unlock_sock(child);
862 		local_bh_enable();
863 		sock_put(child);
864 
865 		cond_resched();
866 	}
867 	if (queue->fastopenq.rskq_rst_head) {
868 		/* Free all the reqs queued in rskq_rst_head. */
869 		spin_lock_bh(&queue->fastopenq.lock);
870 		req = queue->fastopenq.rskq_rst_head;
871 		queue->fastopenq.rskq_rst_head = NULL;
872 		spin_unlock_bh(&queue->fastopenq.lock);
873 		while (req != NULL) {
874 			next = req->dl_next;
875 			reqsk_put(req);
876 			req = next;
877 		}
878 	}
879 	WARN_ON_ONCE(sk->sk_ack_backlog);
880 }
881 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_listen_stop);
882 
inet_csk_addr2sockaddr(struct sock * sk,struct sockaddr * uaddr)883 void inet_csk_addr2sockaddr(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr)
884 {
885 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr;
886 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
887 
888 	sin->sin_family		= AF_INET;
889 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr	= inet->inet_daddr;
890 	sin->sin_port		= inet->inet_dport;
891 }
892 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_addr2sockaddr);
893 
894 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
inet_csk_compat_getsockopt(struct sock * sk,int level,int optname,char __user * optval,int __user * optlen)895 int inet_csk_compat_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
896 			       char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
897 {
898 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
899 
900 	if (icsk->icsk_af_ops->compat_getsockopt)
901 		return icsk->icsk_af_ops->compat_getsockopt(sk, level, optname,
902 							    optval, optlen);
903 	return icsk->icsk_af_ops->getsockopt(sk, level, optname,
904 					     optval, optlen);
905 }
906 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_compat_getsockopt);
907 
inet_csk_compat_setsockopt(struct sock * sk,int level,int optname,char __user * optval,unsigned int optlen)908 int inet_csk_compat_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
909 			       char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
910 {
911 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
912 
913 	if (icsk->icsk_af_ops->compat_setsockopt)
914 		return icsk->icsk_af_ops->compat_setsockopt(sk, level, optname,
915 							    optval, optlen);
916 	return icsk->icsk_af_ops->setsockopt(sk, level, optname,
917 					     optval, optlen);
918 }
919 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_compat_setsockopt);
920 #endif
921 
inet_csk_rebuild_route(struct sock * sk,struct flowi * fl)922 static struct dst_entry *inet_csk_rebuild_route(struct sock *sk, struct flowi *fl)
923 {
924 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
925 	const struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
926 	__be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
927 	struct flowi4 *fl4;
928 	struct rtable *rt;
929 
930 	rcu_read_lock();
931 	inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
932 	if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
933 		daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
934 	fl4 = &fl->u.ip4;
935 	rt = ip_route_output_ports(sock_net(sk), fl4, sk, daddr,
936 				   inet->inet_saddr, inet->inet_dport,
937 				   inet->inet_sport, sk->sk_protocol,
938 				   RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
939 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
940 		rt = NULL;
941 	if (rt)
942 		sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst);
943 	rcu_read_unlock();
944 
945 	return &rt->dst;
946 }
947 
inet_csk_update_pmtu(struct sock * sk,u32 mtu)948 struct dst_entry *inet_csk_update_pmtu(struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
949 {
950 	struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_check(sk, 0);
951 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
952 
953 	if (!dst) {
954 		dst = inet_csk_rebuild_route(sk, &inet->cork.fl);
955 		if (!dst)
956 			goto out;
957 	}
958 	dst->ops->update_pmtu(dst, sk, NULL, mtu);
959 
960 	dst = __sk_dst_check(sk, 0);
961 	if (!dst)
962 		dst = inet_csk_rebuild_route(sk, &inet->cork.fl);
963 out:
964 	return dst;
965 }
966 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_update_pmtu);
967