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1 /*
2  * inet fragments management
3  *
4  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * 		Authors:	Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
10  *				Started as consolidation of ipv4/ip_fragment.c,
11  *				ipv6/reassembly. and ipv6 nf conntrack reassembly
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/timer.h>
18 #include <linux/mm.h>
19 #include <linux/random.h>
20 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
21 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 
24 #include <net/sock.h>
25 #include <net/inet_frag.h>
26 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
27 
28 #define INETFRAGS_EVICT_BUCKETS   128
29 #define INETFRAGS_EVICT_MAX	  512
30 
31 /* don't rebuild inetfrag table with new secret more often than this */
32 #define INETFRAGS_MIN_REBUILD_INTERVAL (5 * HZ)
33 
34 /* Given the OR values of all fragments, apply RFC 3168 5.3 requirements
35  * Value : 0xff if frame should be dropped.
36  *         0 or INET_ECN_CE value, to be ORed in to final iph->tos field
37  */
38 const u8 ip_frag_ecn_table[16] = {
39 	/* at least one fragment had CE, and others ECT_0 or ECT_1 */
40 	[IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0]			= INET_ECN_CE,
41 	[IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1]			= INET_ECN_CE,
42 	[IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0 | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1]	= INET_ECN_CE,
43 
44 	/* invalid combinations : drop frame */
45 	[IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_CE] = 0xff,
46 	[IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0] = 0xff,
47 	[IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1] = 0xff,
48 	[IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0 | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1] = 0xff,
49 	[IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0] = 0xff,
50 	[IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1] = 0xff,
51 	[IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0 | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1] = 0xff,
52 };
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_frag_ecn_table);
54 
55 static unsigned int
inet_frag_hashfn(const struct inet_frags * f,const struct inet_frag_queue * q)56 inet_frag_hashfn(const struct inet_frags *f, const struct inet_frag_queue *q)
57 {
58 	return f->hashfn(q) & (INETFRAGS_HASHSZ - 1);
59 }
60 
inet_frag_may_rebuild(struct inet_frags * f)61 static bool inet_frag_may_rebuild(struct inet_frags *f)
62 {
63 	return time_after(jiffies,
64 	       f->last_rebuild_jiffies + INETFRAGS_MIN_REBUILD_INTERVAL);
65 }
66 
inet_frag_secret_rebuild(struct inet_frags * f)67 static void inet_frag_secret_rebuild(struct inet_frags *f)
68 {
69 	int i;
70 
71 	write_seqlock_bh(&f->rnd_seqlock);
72 
73 	if (!inet_frag_may_rebuild(f))
74 		goto out;
75 
76 	get_random_bytes(&f->rnd, sizeof(u32));
77 
78 	for (i = 0; i < INETFRAGS_HASHSZ; i++) {
79 		struct inet_frag_bucket *hb;
80 		struct inet_frag_queue *q;
81 		struct hlist_node *n;
82 
83 		hb = &f->hash[i];
84 		spin_lock(&hb->chain_lock);
85 
86 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &hb->chain, list) {
87 			unsigned int hval = inet_frag_hashfn(f, q);
88 
89 			if (hval != i) {
90 				struct inet_frag_bucket *hb_dest;
91 
92 				hlist_del(&q->list);
93 
94 				/* Relink to new hash chain. */
95 				hb_dest = &f->hash[hval];
96 
97 				/* This is the only place where we take
98 				 * another chain_lock while already holding
99 				 * one.  As this will not run concurrently,
100 				 * we cannot deadlock on hb_dest lock below, if its
101 				 * already locked it will be released soon since
102 				 * other caller cannot be waiting for hb lock
103 				 * that we've taken above.
104 				 */
105 				spin_lock_nested(&hb_dest->chain_lock,
106 						 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
107 				hlist_add_head(&q->list, &hb_dest->chain);
108 				spin_unlock(&hb_dest->chain_lock);
109 			}
110 		}
111 		spin_unlock(&hb->chain_lock);
112 	}
113 
114 	f->rebuild = false;
115 	f->last_rebuild_jiffies = jiffies;
116 out:
117 	write_sequnlock_bh(&f->rnd_seqlock);
118 }
119 
inet_fragq_should_evict(const struct inet_frag_queue * q)120 static bool inet_fragq_should_evict(const struct inet_frag_queue *q)
121 {
122 	if (!hlist_unhashed(&q->list_evictor))
123 		return false;
124 
125 	return q->net->low_thresh == 0 ||
126 	       frag_mem_limit(q->net) >= q->net->low_thresh;
127 }
128 
129 static unsigned int
inet_evict_bucket(struct inet_frags * f,struct inet_frag_bucket * hb)130 inet_evict_bucket(struct inet_frags *f, struct inet_frag_bucket *hb)
131 {
132 	struct inet_frag_queue *fq;
133 	struct hlist_node *n;
134 	unsigned int evicted = 0;
135 	HLIST_HEAD(expired);
136 
137 	spin_lock(&hb->chain_lock);
138 
139 	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fq, n, &hb->chain, list) {
140 		if (!inet_fragq_should_evict(fq))
141 			continue;
142 
143 		if (!del_timer(&fq->timer))
144 			continue;
145 
146 		hlist_add_head(&fq->list_evictor, &expired);
147 		++evicted;
148 	}
149 
150 	spin_unlock(&hb->chain_lock);
151 
152 	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fq, n, &expired, list_evictor)
153 		f->frag_expire((unsigned long) fq);
154 
155 	return evicted;
156 }
157 
inet_frag_worker(struct work_struct * work)158 static void inet_frag_worker(struct work_struct *work)
159 {
160 	unsigned int budget = INETFRAGS_EVICT_BUCKETS;
161 	unsigned int i, evicted = 0;
162 	struct inet_frags *f;
163 
164 	f = container_of(work, struct inet_frags, frags_work);
165 
166 	BUILD_BUG_ON(INETFRAGS_EVICT_BUCKETS >= INETFRAGS_HASHSZ);
167 
168 	local_bh_disable();
169 
170 	for (i = ACCESS_ONCE(f->next_bucket); budget; --budget) {
171 		evicted += inet_evict_bucket(f, &f->hash[i]);
172 		i = (i + 1) & (INETFRAGS_HASHSZ - 1);
173 		if (evicted > INETFRAGS_EVICT_MAX)
174 			break;
175 	}
176 
177 	f->next_bucket = i;
178 
179 	local_bh_enable();
180 
181 	if (f->rebuild && inet_frag_may_rebuild(f))
182 		inet_frag_secret_rebuild(f);
183 }
184 
inet_frag_schedule_worker(struct inet_frags * f)185 static void inet_frag_schedule_worker(struct inet_frags *f)
186 {
187 	if (unlikely(!work_pending(&f->frags_work)))
188 		schedule_work(&f->frags_work);
189 }
190 
inet_frags_init(struct inet_frags * f)191 int inet_frags_init(struct inet_frags *f)
192 {
193 	int i;
194 
195 	INIT_WORK(&f->frags_work, inet_frag_worker);
196 
197 	for (i = 0; i < INETFRAGS_HASHSZ; i++) {
198 		struct inet_frag_bucket *hb = &f->hash[i];
199 
200 		spin_lock_init(&hb->chain_lock);
201 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hb->chain);
202 	}
203 
204 	seqlock_init(&f->rnd_seqlock);
205 	f->last_rebuild_jiffies = 0;
206 	f->frags_cachep = kmem_cache_create(f->frags_cache_name, f->qsize, 0, 0,
207 					    NULL);
208 	if (!f->frags_cachep)
209 		return -ENOMEM;
210 
211 	return 0;
212 }
213 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frags_init);
214 
inet_frags_fini(struct inet_frags * f)215 void inet_frags_fini(struct inet_frags *f)
216 {
217 	cancel_work_sync(&f->frags_work);
218 	kmem_cache_destroy(f->frags_cachep);
219 }
220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frags_fini);
221 
inet_frags_exit_net(struct netns_frags * nf,struct inet_frags * f)222 void inet_frags_exit_net(struct netns_frags *nf, struct inet_frags *f)
223 {
224 	unsigned int seq;
225 	int i;
226 
227 	nf->low_thresh = 0;
228 
229 evict_again:
230 	local_bh_disable();
231 	seq = read_seqbegin(&f->rnd_seqlock);
232 
233 	for (i = 0; i < INETFRAGS_HASHSZ ; i++)
234 		inet_evict_bucket(f, &f->hash[i]);
235 
236 	local_bh_enable();
237 	cond_resched();
238 
239 	if (read_seqretry(&f->rnd_seqlock, seq) ||
240 	    sum_frag_mem_limit(nf))
241 		goto evict_again;
242 }
243 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frags_exit_net);
244 
245 static struct inet_frag_bucket *
get_frag_bucket_locked(struct inet_frag_queue * fq,struct inet_frags * f)246 get_frag_bucket_locked(struct inet_frag_queue *fq, struct inet_frags *f)
247 __acquires(hb->chain_lock)
248 {
249 	struct inet_frag_bucket *hb;
250 	unsigned int seq, hash;
251 
252  restart:
253 	seq = read_seqbegin(&f->rnd_seqlock);
254 
255 	hash = inet_frag_hashfn(f, fq);
256 	hb = &f->hash[hash];
257 
258 	spin_lock(&hb->chain_lock);
259 	if (read_seqretry(&f->rnd_seqlock, seq)) {
260 		spin_unlock(&hb->chain_lock);
261 		goto restart;
262 	}
263 
264 	return hb;
265 }
266 
fq_unlink(struct inet_frag_queue * fq,struct inet_frags * f)267 static inline void fq_unlink(struct inet_frag_queue *fq, struct inet_frags *f)
268 {
269 	struct inet_frag_bucket *hb;
270 
271 	hb = get_frag_bucket_locked(fq, f);
272 	hlist_del(&fq->list);
273 	fq->flags |= INET_FRAG_COMPLETE;
274 	spin_unlock(&hb->chain_lock);
275 }
276 
inet_frag_kill(struct inet_frag_queue * fq,struct inet_frags * f)277 void inet_frag_kill(struct inet_frag_queue *fq, struct inet_frags *f)
278 {
279 	if (del_timer(&fq->timer))
280 		atomic_dec(&fq->refcnt);
281 
282 	if (!(fq->flags & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE)) {
283 		fq_unlink(fq, f);
284 		atomic_dec(&fq->refcnt);
285 	}
286 }
287 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frag_kill);
288 
inet_frag_destroy(struct inet_frag_queue * q,struct inet_frags * f)289 void inet_frag_destroy(struct inet_frag_queue *q, struct inet_frags *f)
290 {
291 	struct sk_buff *fp;
292 	struct netns_frags *nf;
293 	unsigned int sum, sum_truesize = 0;
294 
295 	WARN_ON(!(q->flags & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE));
296 	WARN_ON(del_timer(&q->timer) != 0);
297 
298 	/* Release all fragment data. */
299 	fp = q->fragments;
300 	nf = q->net;
301 	while (fp) {
302 		struct sk_buff *xp = fp->next;
303 
304 		sum_truesize += fp->truesize;
305 		kfree_skb(fp);
306 		fp = xp;
307 	}
308 	sum = sum_truesize + f->qsize;
309 
310 	if (f->destructor)
311 		f->destructor(q);
312 	kmem_cache_free(f->frags_cachep, q);
313 
314 	sub_frag_mem_limit(nf, sum);
315 }
316 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frag_destroy);
317 
inet_frag_intern(struct netns_frags * nf,struct inet_frag_queue * qp_in,struct inet_frags * f,void * arg)318 static struct inet_frag_queue *inet_frag_intern(struct netns_frags *nf,
319 						struct inet_frag_queue *qp_in,
320 						struct inet_frags *f,
321 						void *arg)
322 {
323 	struct inet_frag_bucket *hb = get_frag_bucket_locked(qp_in, f);
324 	struct inet_frag_queue *qp;
325 
326 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
327 	/* With SMP race we have to recheck hash table, because
328 	 * such entry could have been created on other cpu before
329 	 * we acquired hash bucket lock.
330 	 */
331 	hlist_for_each_entry(qp, &hb->chain, list) {
332 		if (qp->net == nf && f->match(qp, arg)) {
333 			atomic_inc(&qp->refcnt);
334 			spin_unlock(&hb->chain_lock);
335 			qp_in->flags |= INET_FRAG_COMPLETE;
336 			inet_frag_put(qp_in, f);
337 			return qp;
338 		}
339 	}
340 #endif
341 	qp = qp_in;
342 	if (!mod_timer(&qp->timer, jiffies + nf->timeout))
343 		atomic_inc(&qp->refcnt);
344 
345 	atomic_inc(&qp->refcnt);
346 	hlist_add_head(&qp->list, &hb->chain);
347 
348 	spin_unlock(&hb->chain_lock);
349 
350 	return qp;
351 }
352 
inet_frag_alloc(struct netns_frags * nf,struct inet_frags * f,void * arg)353 static struct inet_frag_queue *inet_frag_alloc(struct netns_frags *nf,
354 					       struct inet_frags *f,
355 					       void *arg)
356 {
357 	struct inet_frag_queue *q;
358 
359 	if (!nf->high_thresh || frag_mem_limit(nf) > nf->high_thresh) {
360 		inet_frag_schedule_worker(f);
361 		return NULL;
362 	}
363 
364 	q = kmem_cache_zalloc(f->frags_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
365 	if (!q)
366 		return NULL;
367 
368 	q->net = nf;
369 	f->constructor(q, arg);
370 	add_frag_mem_limit(nf, f->qsize);
371 
372 	setup_timer(&q->timer, f->frag_expire, (unsigned long)q);
373 	spin_lock_init(&q->lock);
374 	atomic_set(&q->refcnt, 1);
375 
376 	return q;
377 }
378 
inet_frag_create(struct netns_frags * nf,struct inet_frags * f,void * arg)379 static struct inet_frag_queue *inet_frag_create(struct netns_frags *nf,
380 						struct inet_frags *f,
381 						void *arg)
382 {
383 	struct inet_frag_queue *q;
384 
385 	q = inet_frag_alloc(nf, f, arg);
386 	if (!q)
387 		return NULL;
388 
389 	return inet_frag_intern(nf, q, f, arg);
390 }
391 
inet_frag_find(struct netns_frags * nf,struct inet_frags * f,void * key,unsigned int hash)392 struct inet_frag_queue *inet_frag_find(struct netns_frags *nf,
393 				       struct inet_frags *f, void *key,
394 				       unsigned int hash)
395 {
396 	struct inet_frag_bucket *hb;
397 	struct inet_frag_queue *q;
398 	int depth = 0;
399 
400 	if (frag_mem_limit(nf) > nf->low_thresh)
401 		inet_frag_schedule_worker(f);
402 
403 	hash &= (INETFRAGS_HASHSZ - 1);
404 	hb = &f->hash[hash];
405 
406 	spin_lock(&hb->chain_lock);
407 	hlist_for_each_entry(q, &hb->chain, list) {
408 		if (q->net == nf && f->match(q, key)) {
409 			atomic_inc(&q->refcnt);
410 			spin_unlock(&hb->chain_lock);
411 			return q;
412 		}
413 		depth++;
414 	}
415 	spin_unlock(&hb->chain_lock);
416 
417 	if (depth <= INETFRAGS_MAXDEPTH)
418 		return inet_frag_create(nf, f, key);
419 
420 	if (inet_frag_may_rebuild(f)) {
421 		if (!f->rebuild)
422 			f->rebuild = true;
423 		inet_frag_schedule_worker(f);
424 	}
425 
426 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
427 }
428 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frag_find);
429 
inet_frag_maybe_warn_overflow(struct inet_frag_queue * q,const char * prefix)430 void inet_frag_maybe_warn_overflow(struct inet_frag_queue *q,
431 				   const char *prefix)
432 {
433 	static const char msg[] = "inet_frag_find: Fragment hash bucket"
434 		" list length grew over limit " __stringify(INETFRAGS_MAXDEPTH)
435 		". Dropping fragment.\n";
436 
437 	if (PTR_ERR(q) == -ENOBUFS)
438 		net_dbg_ratelimited("%s%s", prefix, msg);
439 }
440 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frag_maybe_warn_overflow);
441