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1 /*
2  * Helper functions for indirect PCM data transfer to a simple FIFO in
3  * hardware (small, no possibility to read "hardware io position",
4  * updating position done by interrupt, ...)
5  *
6  *  Copyright (c) by 2007  Joachim Foerster <JOFT@gmx.de>
7  *
8  *  Based on "pcm-indirect.h" (alsa-driver-1.0.13) by
9  *
10  *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
11  *                   Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
12  *
13  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16  *   (at your option) any later version.
17  *
18  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
22  *
23  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25  *   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef __SOUND_PCM_INDIRECT2_H
29 #define __SOUND_PCM_INDIRECT2_H
30 
31 /* struct snd_pcm_substream, struct snd_pcm_runtime, snd_pcm_uframes_t */
32 #include <sound/pcm.h>
33 
34 /* Debug options for code which may be removed completely in a final version */
35 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
36 #define SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT    /* turn on some "statistics" about the
37 				   * process of copying bytes from the
38 				   * intermediate buffer to the hardware
39 				   * fifo and the other way round
40 				   */
41 #endif
42 
43 struct snd_pcm_indirect2 {
44 	unsigned int hw_buffer_size;  /* Byte size of hardware buffer */
45 	int hw_ready;		      /* playback: 1 = hw fifo has room left,
46 				       * 0 = hw fifo is full
47 				       */
48 	unsigned int min_multiple;
49 	int min_periods;	      /* counts number of min. periods until
50 				       * min_multiple is reached
51 				       */
52 	int min_period_count;	      /* counts bytes to count number of
53 				       * min. periods
54 				       */
55 
56 	unsigned int sw_buffer_size;  /* Byte size of software buffer */
57 
58 	/* sw_data: position in intermediate buffer, where we will read (or
59 	 *          write) from/to next time (to transfer data to/from HW)
60 	 */
61 	unsigned int sw_data;         /* Offset to next dst (or src) in sw
62 				       * ring buffer
63 				       */
64 	/* easiest case (playback):
65 	 * sw_data is nearly the same as ~ runtime->control->appl_ptr, with the
66 	 * exception that sw_data is "behind" by the number if bytes ALSA wrote
67 	 * to the intermediate buffer last time.
68 	 * A call to ack() callback synchronizes both indirectly.
69 	 */
70 
71 	/* We have no real sw_io pointer here. Usually sw_io is pointing to the
72 	 * current playback/capture position _inside_ the hardware. Devices
73 	 * with plain FIFOs often have no possibility to publish this position.
74 	 * So we say: if sw_data is updated, that means bytes were copied to
75 	 * the hardware, we increase sw_io by that amount, because there have
76 	 * to be as much bytes which were played. So sw_io will stay behind
77 	 * sw_data all the time and has to converge to sw_data at the end of
78 	 * playback.
79 	 */
80 	unsigned int sw_io;           /* Current software pointer in bytes */
81 
82 	/* sw_ready: number of bytes ALSA copied to the intermediate buffer, so
83 	 * it represents the number of bytes which wait for transfer to the HW
84 	 */
85 	int sw_ready;		  /* Bytes ready to be transferred to/from hw */
86 
87 	/* appl_ptr: last known position of ALSA (where ALSA is going to write
88 	 * next time into the intermediate buffer
89 	 */
90 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;   /* Last seen appl_ptr */
91 
92 	unsigned int bytes2hw;
93 	int check_alignment;
94 
95 #ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
96 	unsigned int zeros2hw;
97 	unsigned int mul_elapsed;
98 	unsigned int mul_elapsed_real;
99 	unsigned long firstbytetime;
100 	unsigned long lastbytetime;
101 	unsigned long firstzerotime;
102 	unsigned int byte_sizes[64];
103 	unsigned int zero_sizes[64];
104 	unsigned int min_adds[8];
105 	unsigned int mul_adds[8];
106 	unsigned int zero_times[3750];	/* = 15s */
107 	unsigned int zero_times_saved;
108 	unsigned int zero_times_notsaved;
109 	unsigned int irq_occured;
110 	unsigned int pointer_calls;
111 	unsigned int lastdifftime;
112 #endif
113 };
114 
115 typedef size_t (*snd_pcm_indirect2_copy_t) (struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
116 					   struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec,
117 					   size_t bytes);
118 typedef size_t (*snd_pcm_indirect2_zero_t) (struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
119 					   struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec);
120 
121 #ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
122 void snd_pcm_indirect2_stat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
123 				   struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec);
124 #endif
125 
126 snd_pcm_uframes_t
127 snd_pcm_indirect2_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
128 			  struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec);
129 void
130 snd_pcm_indirect2_playback_interrupt(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
131 				     struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec,
132 				     snd_pcm_indirect2_copy_t copy,
133 				     snd_pcm_indirect2_zero_t zero);
134 void
135 snd_pcm_indirect2_capture_interrupt(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
136 				    struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec,
137 				    snd_pcm_indirect2_copy_t copy,
138 				    snd_pcm_indirect2_zero_t null);
139 
140 #endif /* __SOUND_PCM_INDIRECT2_H */
141