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1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2011, 2012 Cavium, Inc.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
10 #include <linux/mdio-mux.h>
11 #include <linux/of_mdio.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/phy.h>
15 
16 #define DRV_VERSION "1.0"
17 #define DRV_DESCRIPTION "MDIO bus multiplexer driver"
18 
19 struct mdio_mux_child_bus;
20 
21 struct mdio_mux_parent_bus {
22 	struct mii_bus *mii_bus;
23 	int current_child;
24 	int parent_id;
25 	void *switch_data;
26 	int (*switch_fn)(int current_child, int desired_child, void *data);
27 
28 	/* List of our children linked through their next fields. */
29 	struct mdio_mux_child_bus *children;
30 };
31 
32 struct mdio_mux_child_bus {
33 	struct mii_bus *mii_bus;
34 	struct mdio_mux_parent_bus *parent;
35 	struct mdio_mux_child_bus *next;
36 	int bus_number;
37 };
38 
39 /*
40  * The parent bus' lock is used to order access to the switch_fn.
41  */
mdio_mux_read(struct mii_bus * bus,int phy_id,int regnum)42 static int mdio_mux_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, int regnum)
43 {
44 	struct mdio_mux_child_bus *cb = bus->priv;
45 	struct mdio_mux_parent_bus *pb = cb->parent;
46 	int r;
47 
48 	mutex_lock_nested(&pb->mii_bus->mdio_lock, MDIO_MUTEX_MUX);
49 	r = pb->switch_fn(pb->current_child, cb->bus_number, pb->switch_data);
50 	if (r)
51 		goto out;
52 
53 	pb->current_child = cb->bus_number;
54 
55 	r = pb->mii_bus->read(pb->mii_bus, phy_id, regnum);
56 out:
57 	mutex_unlock(&pb->mii_bus->mdio_lock);
58 
59 	return r;
60 }
61 
62 /*
63  * The parent bus' lock is used to order access to the switch_fn.
64  */
mdio_mux_write(struct mii_bus * bus,int phy_id,int regnum,u16 val)65 static int mdio_mux_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id,
66 			  int regnum, u16 val)
67 {
68 	struct mdio_mux_child_bus *cb = bus->priv;
69 	struct mdio_mux_parent_bus *pb = cb->parent;
70 
71 	int r;
72 
73 	mutex_lock_nested(&pb->mii_bus->mdio_lock, MDIO_MUTEX_MUX);
74 	r = pb->switch_fn(pb->current_child, cb->bus_number, pb->switch_data);
75 	if (r)
76 		goto out;
77 
78 	pb->current_child = cb->bus_number;
79 
80 	r = pb->mii_bus->write(pb->mii_bus, phy_id, regnum, val);
81 out:
82 	mutex_unlock(&pb->mii_bus->mdio_lock);
83 
84 	return r;
85 }
86 
87 static int parent_count;
88 
mdio_mux_init(struct device * dev,int (* switch_fn)(int cur,int desired,void * data),void ** mux_handle,void * data,struct mii_bus * mux_bus)89 int mdio_mux_init(struct device *dev,
90 		  int (*switch_fn)(int cur, int desired, void *data),
91 		  void **mux_handle,
92 		  void *data,
93 		  struct mii_bus *mux_bus)
94 {
95 	struct device_node *parent_bus_node;
96 	struct device_node *child_bus_node;
97 	int r, ret_val;
98 	struct mii_bus *parent_bus;
99 	struct mdio_mux_parent_bus *pb;
100 	struct mdio_mux_child_bus *cb;
101 
102 	if (!dev->of_node)
103 		return -ENODEV;
104 
105 	if (!mux_bus) {
106 		parent_bus_node = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node,
107 						   "mdio-parent-bus", 0);
108 
109 		if (!parent_bus_node)
110 			return -ENODEV;
111 
112 		parent_bus = of_mdio_find_bus(parent_bus_node);
113 		if (!parent_bus) {
114 			ret_val = -EPROBE_DEFER;
115 			goto err_parent_bus;
116 		}
117 	} else {
118 		parent_bus_node = NULL;
119 		parent_bus = mux_bus;
120 	}
121 
122 	pb = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pb), GFP_KERNEL);
123 	if (pb == NULL) {
124 		ret_val = -ENOMEM;
125 		goto err_pb_kz;
126 	}
127 
128 	pb->switch_data = data;
129 	pb->switch_fn = switch_fn;
130 	pb->current_child = -1;
131 	pb->parent_id = parent_count++;
132 	pb->mii_bus = parent_bus;
133 
134 	ret_val = -ENODEV;
135 	for_each_available_child_of_node(dev->of_node, child_bus_node) {
136 		u32 v;
137 
138 		r = of_property_read_u32(child_bus_node, "reg", &v);
139 		if (r)
140 			continue;
141 
142 		cb = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*cb), GFP_KERNEL);
143 		if (cb == NULL) {
144 			dev_err(dev,
145 				"Error: Failed to allocate memory for child\n");
146 			ret_val = -ENOMEM;
147 			of_node_put(child_bus_node);
148 			break;
149 		}
150 		cb->bus_number = v;
151 		cb->parent = pb;
152 
153 		cb->mii_bus = mdiobus_alloc();
154 		if (!cb->mii_bus) {
155 			ret_val = -ENOMEM;
156 			devm_kfree(dev, cb);
157 			of_node_put(child_bus_node);
158 			break;
159 		}
160 		cb->mii_bus->priv = cb;
161 
162 		cb->mii_bus->name = "mdio_mux";
163 		snprintf(cb->mii_bus->id, MII_BUS_ID_SIZE, "%x.%x",
164 			 pb->parent_id, v);
165 		cb->mii_bus->parent = dev;
166 		cb->mii_bus->read = mdio_mux_read;
167 		cb->mii_bus->write = mdio_mux_write;
168 		r = of_mdiobus_register(cb->mii_bus, child_bus_node);
169 		if (r) {
170 			mdiobus_free(cb->mii_bus);
171 			devm_kfree(dev, cb);
172 		} else {
173 			cb->next = pb->children;
174 			pb->children = cb;
175 		}
176 	}
177 	if (pb->children) {
178 		*mux_handle = pb;
179 		dev_info(dev, "Version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
180 		return 0;
181 	}
182 
183 	devm_kfree(dev, pb);
184 err_pb_kz:
185 	/* balance the reference of_mdio_find_bus() took */
186 	if (!mux_bus)
187 		put_device(&parent_bus->dev);
188 err_parent_bus:
189 	of_node_put(parent_bus_node);
190 	return ret_val;
191 }
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mdio_mux_init);
193 
mdio_mux_uninit(void * mux_handle)194 void mdio_mux_uninit(void *mux_handle)
195 {
196 	struct mdio_mux_parent_bus *pb = mux_handle;
197 	struct mdio_mux_child_bus *cb = pb->children;
198 
199 	while (cb) {
200 		mdiobus_unregister(cb->mii_bus);
201 		mdiobus_free(cb->mii_bus);
202 		cb = cb->next;
203 	}
204 
205 	/* balance the reference of_mdio_find_bus() in mdio_mux_init() took */
206 	put_device(&pb->mii_bus->dev);
207 }
208 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mdio_mux_uninit);
209 
210 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESCRIPTION);
211 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
212 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Daney");
213 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
214