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1 /* netfilter.c: look after the filters for various protocols.
2  * Heavily influenced by the old firewall.c by David Bonn and Alan Cox.
3  *
4  * Thanks to Rob `CmdrTaco' Malda for not influencing this code in any
5  * way.
6  *
7  * Rusty Russell (C)2000 -- This code is GPL.
8  * Patrick McHardy (c) 2006-2012
9  */
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
12 #include <net/protocol.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
15 #include <linux/wait.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/if.h>
19 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
20 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>
21 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
22 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
23 #include <linux/mutex.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
26 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
27 #include <net/sock.h>
28 
29 #include "nf_internals.h"
30 
31 static DEFINE_MUTEX(afinfo_mutex);
32 
33 const struct nf_afinfo __rcu *nf_afinfo[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO] __read_mostly;
34 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_afinfo);
35 const struct nf_ipv6_ops __rcu *nf_ipv6_ops __read_mostly;
36 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ipv6_ops);
37 
38 DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, nf_skb_duplicated);
39 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_skb_duplicated);
40 
nf_register_afinfo(const struct nf_afinfo * afinfo)41 int nf_register_afinfo(const struct nf_afinfo *afinfo)
42 {
43 	mutex_lock(&afinfo_mutex);
44 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_afinfo[afinfo->family], afinfo);
45 	mutex_unlock(&afinfo_mutex);
46 	return 0;
47 }
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_register_afinfo);
49 
nf_unregister_afinfo(const struct nf_afinfo * afinfo)50 void nf_unregister_afinfo(const struct nf_afinfo *afinfo)
51 {
52 	mutex_lock(&afinfo_mutex);
53 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_afinfo[afinfo->family], NULL);
54 	mutex_unlock(&afinfo_mutex);
55 	synchronize_rcu();
56 }
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_unregister_afinfo);
58 
59 #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
60 struct static_key nf_hooks_needed[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO][NF_MAX_HOOKS];
61 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_hooks_needed);
62 #endif
63 
64 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nf_hook_mutex);
65 #define nf_entry_dereference(e) \
66 	rcu_dereference_protected(e, lockdep_is_held(&nf_hook_mutex))
67 
nf_hook_entry_head(struct net * net,const struct nf_hook_ops * reg)68 static struct nf_hook_entry __rcu **nf_hook_entry_head(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *reg)
69 {
70 	if (reg->pf != NFPROTO_NETDEV)
71 		return net->nf.hooks[reg->pf]+reg->hooknum;
72 
73 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_INGRESS
74 	if (reg->hooknum == NF_NETDEV_INGRESS) {
75 		if (reg->dev && dev_net(reg->dev) == net)
76 			return &reg->dev->nf_hooks_ingress;
77 	}
78 #endif
79 	return NULL;
80 }
81 
nf_register_net_hook(struct net * net,const struct nf_hook_ops * reg)82 int nf_register_net_hook(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *reg)
83 {
84 	struct nf_hook_entry __rcu **pp;
85 	struct nf_hook_entry *entry, *p;
86 
87 	if (reg->pf == NFPROTO_NETDEV) {
88 #ifndef CONFIG_NETFILTER_INGRESS
89 		if (reg->hooknum == NF_NETDEV_INGRESS)
90 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
91 #endif
92 		if (reg->hooknum != NF_NETDEV_INGRESS ||
93 		    !reg->dev || dev_net(reg->dev) != net)
94 			return -EINVAL;
95 	}
96 
97 	pp = nf_hook_entry_head(net, reg);
98 	if (!pp)
99 		return -EINVAL;
100 
101 	entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
102 	if (!entry)
103 		return -ENOMEM;
104 
105 	entry->orig_ops	= reg;
106 	entry->ops	= *reg;
107 	entry->next	= NULL;
108 
109 	mutex_lock(&nf_hook_mutex);
110 
111 	/* Find the spot in the list */
112 	while ((p = nf_entry_dereference(*pp)) != NULL) {
113 		if (reg->priority < p->orig_ops->priority)
114 			break;
115 		pp = &p->next;
116 	}
117 	rcu_assign_pointer(entry->next, p);
118 	rcu_assign_pointer(*pp, entry);
119 
120 	mutex_unlock(&nf_hook_mutex);
121 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_INGRESS
122 	if (reg->pf == NFPROTO_NETDEV && reg->hooknum == NF_NETDEV_INGRESS)
123 		net_inc_ingress_queue();
124 #endif
125 #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
126 	static_key_slow_inc(&nf_hooks_needed[reg->pf][reg->hooknum]);
127 #endif
128 	return 0;
129 }
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_register_net_hook);
131 
nf_unregister_net_hook(struct net * net,const struct nf_hook_ops * reg)132 void nf_unregister_net_hook(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *reg)
133 {
134 	struct nf_hook_entry __rcu **pp;
135 	struct nf_hook_entry *p;
136 
137 	pp = nf_hook_entry_head(net, reg);
138 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pp))
139 		return;
140 
141 	mutex_lock(&nf_hook_mutex);
142 	while ((p = nf_entry_dereference(*pp)) != NULL) {
143 		if (p->orig_ops == reg) {
144 			rcu_assign_pointer(*pp, p->next);
145 			break;
146 		}
147 		pp = &p->next;
148 	}
149 	mutex_unlock(&nf_hook_mutex);
150 	if (!p) {
151 		WARN(1, "nf_unregister_net_hook: hook not found!\n");
152 		return;
153 	}
154 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_INGRESS
155 	if (reg->pf == NFPROTO_NETDEV && reg->hooknum == NF_NETDEV_INGRESS)
156 		net_dec_ingress_queue();
157 #endif
158 #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
159 	static_key_slow_dec(&nf_hooks_needed[reg->pf][reg->hooknum]);
160 #endif
161 	synchronize_net();
162 	nf_queue_nf_hook_drop(net, p);
163 	/* other cpu might still process nfqueue verdict that used reg */
164 	synchronize_net();
165 	kfree(p);
166 }
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_unregister_net_hook);
168 
nf_register_net_hooks(struct net * net,const struct nf_hook_ops * reg,unsigned int n)169 int nf_register_net_hooks(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *reg,
170 			  unsigned int n)
171 {
172 	unsigned int i;
173 	int err = 0;
174 
175 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
176 		err = nf_register_net_hook(net, &reg[i]);
177 		if (err)
178 			goto err;
179 	}
180 	return err;
181 
182 err:
183 	if (i > 0)
184 		nf_unregister_net_hooks(net, reg, i);
185 	return err;
186 }
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_register_net_hooks);
188 
nf_unregister_net_hooks(struct net * net,const struct nf_hook_ops * reg,unsigned int n)189 void nf_unregister_net_hooks(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *reg,
190 			     unsigned int n)
191 {
192 	while (n-- > 0)
193 		nf_unregister_net_hook(net, &reg[n]);
194 }
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_unregister_net_hooks);
196 
197 static LIST_HEAD(nf_hook_list);
198 
_nf_register_hook(struct nf_hook_ops * reg)199 static int _nf_register_hook(struct nf_hook_ops *reg)
200 {
201 	struct net *net, *last;
202 	int ret;
203 
204 	for_each_net(net) {
205 		ret = nf_register_net_hook(net, reg);
206 		if (ret && ret != -ENOENT)
207 			goto rollback;
208 	}
209 	list_add_tail(&reg->list, &nf_hook_list);
210 
211 	return 0;
212 rollback:
213 	last = net;
214 	for_each_net(net) {
215 		if (net == last)
216 			break;
217 		nf_unregister_net_hook(net, reg);
218 	}
219 	return ret;
220 }
221 
nf_register_hook(struct nf_hook_ops * reg)222 int nf_register_hook(struct nf_hook_ops *reg)
223 {
224 	int ret;
225 
226 	rtnl_lock();
227 	ret = _nf_register_hook(reg);
228 	rtnl_unlock();
229 
230 	return ret;
231 }
232 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_register_hook);
233 
_nf_unregister_hook(struct nf_hook_ops * reg)234 static void _nf_unregister_hook(struct nf_hook_ops *reg)
235 {
236 	struct net *net;
237 
238 	list_del(&reg->list);
239 	for_each_net(net)
240 		nf_unregister_net_hook(net, reg);
241 }
242 
nf_unregister_hook(struct nf_hook_ops * reg)243 void nf_unregister_hook(struct nf_hook_ops *reg)
244 {
245 	rtnl_lock();
246 	_nf_unregister_hook(reg);
247 	rtnl_unlock();
248 }
249 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_unregister_hook);
250 
nf_register_hooks(struct nf_hook_ops * reg,unsigned int n)251 int nf_register_hooks(struct nf_hook_ops *reg, unsigned int n)
252 {
253 	unsigned int i;
254 	int err = 0;
255 
256 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
257 		err = nf_register_hook(&reg[i]);
258 		if (err)
259 			goto err;
260 	}
261 	return err;
262 
263 err:
264 	if (i > 0)
265 		nf_unregister_hooks(reg, i);
266 	return err;
267 }
268 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_register_hooks);
269 
270 /* Caller MUST take rtnl_lock() */
_nf_register_hooks(struct nf_hook_ops * reg,unsigned int n)271 int _nf_register_hooks(struct nf_hook_ops *reg, unsigned int n)
272 {
273 	unsigned int i;
274 	int err = 0;
275 
276 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
277 		err = _nf_register_hook(&reg[i]);
278 		if (err)
279 			goto err;
280 	}
281 	return err;
282 
283 err:
284 	if (i > 0)
285 		_nf_unregister_hooks(reg, i);
286 	return err;
287 }
288 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_nf_register_hooks);
289 
nf_unregister_hooks(struct nf_hook_ops * reg,unsigned int n)290 void nf_unregister_hooks(struct nf_hook_ops *reg, unsigned int n)
291 {
292 	while (n-- > 0)
293 		nf_unregister_hook(&reg[n]);
294 }
295 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_unregister_hooks);
296 
297 /* Caller MUST take rtnl_lock */
_nf_unregister_hooks(struct nf_hook_ops * reg,unsigned int n)298 void _nf_unregister_hooks(struct nf_hook_ops *reg, unsigned int n)
299 {
300 	while (n-- > 0)
301 		_nf_unregister_hook(&reg[n]);
302 }
303 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_nf_unregister_hooks);
304 
nf_iterate(struct sk_buff * skb,struct nf_hook_state * state,struct nf_hook_entry ** entryp)305 unsigned int nf_iterate(struct sk_buff *skb,
306 			struct nf_hook_state *state,
307 			struct nf_hook_entry **entryp)
308 {
309 	unsigned int verdict;
310 
311 	/*
312 	 * The caller must not block between calls to this
313 	 * function because of risk of continuing from deleted element.
314 	 */
315 	while (*entryp) {
316 		if (state->thresh > (*entryp)->ops.priority) {
317 			*entryp = rcu_dereference((*entryp)->next);
318 			continue;
319 		}
320 
321 		/* Optimization: we don't need to hold module
322 		   reference here, since function can't sleep. --RR */
323 repeat:
324 		verdict = (*entryp)->ops.hook((*entryp)->ops.priv, skb, state);
325 		if (verdict != NF_ACCEPT) {
326 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_DEBUG
327 			if (unlikely((verdict & NF_VERDICT_MASK)
328 							> NF_MAX_VERDICT)) {
329 				NFDEBUG("Evil return from %p(%u).\n",
330 					(*entryp)->ops.hook, state->hook);
331 				*entryp = rcu_dereference((*entryp)->next);
332 				continue;
333 			}
334 #endif
335 			if (verdict != NF_REPEAT)
336 				return verdict;
337 			goto repeat;
338 		}
339 		*entryp = rcu_dereference((*entryp)->next);
340 	}
341 	return NF_ACCEPT;
342 }
343 
344 
345 /* Returns 1 if okfn() needs to be executed by the caller,
346  * -EPERM for NF_DROP, 0 otherwise.  Caller must hold rcu_read_lock. */
nf_hook_slow(struct sk_buff * skb,struct nf_hook_state * state)347 int nf_hook_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_hook_state *state)
348 {
349 	struct nf_hook_entry *entry;
350 	unsigned int verdict;
351 	int ret = 0;
352 
353 	entry = rcu_dereference(state->hook_entries);
354 next_hook:
355 	verdict = nf_iterate(skb, state, &entry);
356 	if (verdict == NF_ACCEPT || verdict == NF_STOP) {
357 		ret = 1;
358 	} else if ((verdict & NF_VERDICT_MASK) == NF_DROP) {
359 		kfree_skb(skb);
360 		ret = NF_DROP_GETERR(verdict);
361 		if (ret == 0)
362 			ret = -EPERM;
363 	} else if ((verdict & NF_VERDICT_MASK) == NF_QUEUE) {
364 		ret = nf_queue(skb, state, &entry, verdict);
365 		if (ret == 1 && entry)
366 			goto next_hook;
367 	} else {
368 		/* Implicit handling for NF_STOLEN, as well as any other
369 		 * non conventional verdicts.
370 		 */
371 		ret = 0;
372 	}
373 	return ret;
374 }
375 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_hook_slow);
376 
377 
skb_make_writable(struct sk_buff * skb,unsigned int writable_len)378 int skb_make_writable(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int writable_len)
379 {
380 	if (writable_len > skb->len)
381 		return 0;
382 
383 	/* Not exclusive use of packet?  Must copy. */
384 	if (!skb_cloned(skb)) {
385 		if (writable_len <= skb_headlen(skb))
386 			return 1;
387 	} else if (skb_clone_writable(skb, writable_len))
388 		return 1;
389 
390 	if (writable_len <= skb_headlen(skb))
391 		writable_len = 0;
392 	else
393 		writable_len -= skb_headlen(skb);
394 
395 	return !!__pskb_pull_tail(skb, writable_len);
396 }
397 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_make_writable);
398 
399 /* This needs to be compiled in any case to avoid dependencies between the
400  * nfnetlink_queue code and nf_conntrack.
401  */
402 struct nfnl_ct_hook __rcu *nfnl_ct_hook __read_mostly;
403 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnl_ct_hook);
404 
405 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
406 /* This does not belong here, but locally generated errors need it if connection
407    tracking in use: without this, connection may not be in hash table, and hence
408    manufactured ICMP or RST packets will not be associated with it. */
409 void (*ip_ct_attach)(struct sk_buff *, const struct sk_buff *)
410 		__rcu __read_mostly;
411 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_ct_attach);
412 
nf_ct_attach(struct sk_buff * new,const struct sk_buff * skb)413 void nf_ct_attach(struct sk_buff *new, const struct sk_buff *skb)
414 {
415 	void (*attach)(struct sk_buff *, const struct sk_buff *);
416 
417 	if (skb->nfct) {
418 		rcu_read_lock();
419 		attach = rcu_dereference(ip_ct_attach);
420 		if (attach)
421 			attach(new, skb);
422 		rcu_read_unlock();
423 	}
424 }
425 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_ct_attach);
426 
427 void (*nf_ct_destroy)(struct nf_conntrack *) __rcu __read_mostly;
428 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_ct_destroy);
429 
nf_conntrack_destroy(struct nf_conntrack * nfct)430 void nf_conntrack_destroy(struct nf_conntrack *nfct)
431 {
432 	void (*destroy)(struct nf_conntrack *);
433 
434 	rcu_read_lock();
435 	destroy = rcu_dereference(nf_ct_destroy);
436 	BUG_ON(destroy == NULL);
437 	destroy(nfct);
438 	rcu_read_unlock();
439 }
440 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_conntrack_destroy);
441 
442 /* Built-in default zone used e.g. by modules. */
443 const struct nf_conntrack_zone nf_ct_zone_dflt = {
444 	.id	= NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_ID,
445 	.dir	= NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_DIR,
446 };
447 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_zone_dflt);
448 #endif /* CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK */
449 
450 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
451 void (*nf_nat_decode_session_hook)(struct sk_buff *, struct flowi *);
452 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_nat_decode_session_hook);
453 #endif
454 
nf_register_hook_list(struct net * net)455 static int nf_register_hook_list(struct net *net)
456 {
457 	struct nf_hook_ops *elem;
458 	int ret;
459 
460 	rtnl_lock();
461 	list_for_each_entry(elem, &nf_hook_list, list) {
462 		ret = nf_register_net_hook(net, elem);
463 		if (ret && ret != -ENOENT)
464 			goto out_undo;
465 	}
466 	rtnl_unlock();
467 	return 0;
468 
469 out_undo:
470 	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(elem, &nf_hook_list, list)
471 		nf_unregister_net_hook(net, elem);
472 	rtnl_unlock();
473 	return ret;
474 }
475 
nf_unregister_hook_list(struct net * net)476 static void nf_unregister_hook_list(struct net *net)
477 {
478 	struct nf_hook_ops *elem;
479 
480 	rtnl_lock();
481 	list_for_each_entry(elem, &nf_hook_list, list)
482 		nf_unregister_net_hook(net, elem);
483 	rtnl_unlock();
484 }
485 
netfilter_net_init(struct net * net)486 static int __net_init netfilter_net_init(struct net *net)
487 {
488 	int i, h, ret;
489 
490 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(net->nf.hooks); i++) {
491 		for (h = 0; h < NF_MAX_HOOKS; h++)
492 			RCU_INIT_POINTER(net->nf.hooks[i][h], NULL);
493 	}
494 
495 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
496 	net->nf.proc_netfilter = proc_net_mkdir(net, "netfilter",
497 						net->proc_net);
498 	if (!net->nf.proc_netfilter) {
499 		if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
500 			pr_err("cannot create netfilter proc entry");
501 
502 		return -ENOMEM;
503 	}
504 #endif
505 	ret = nf_register_hook_list(net);
506 	if (ret)
507 		remove_proc_entry("netfilter", net->proc_net);
508 
509 	return ret;
510 }
511 
netfilter_net_exit(struct net * net)512 static void __net_exit netfilter_net_exit(struct net *net)
513 {
514 	nf_unregister_hook_list(net);
515 	remove_proc_entry("netfilter", net->proc_net);
516 }
517 
518 static struct pernet_operations netfilter_net_ops = {
519 	.init = netfilter_net_init,
520 	.exit = netfilter_net_exit,
521 };
522 
netfilter_init(void)523 int __init netfilter_init(void)
524 {
525 	int ret;
526 
527 	ret = register_pernet_subsys(&netfilter_net_ops);
528 	if (ret < 0)
529 		goto err;
530 
531 	ret = netfilter_log_init();
532 	if (ret < 0)
533 		goto err_pernet;
534 
535 	return 0;
536 err_pernet:
537 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&netfilter_net_ops);
538 err:
539 	return ret;
540 }
541