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1 /*
2  * (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
3  * (C) 2002-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
4  * (C) 2011 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/timer.h>
14 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
15 #include <linux/gfp.h>
16 #include <net/xfrm.h>
17 #include <linux/jhash.h>
18 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
19 
20 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
21 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
22 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat.h>
23 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_l3proto.h>
24 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_l4proto.h>
25 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.h>
26 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_helper.h>
27 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
28 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_seqadj.h>
29 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto.h>
30 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_zones.h>
31 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_nat.h>
32 
33 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nf_nat_lock);
34 
35 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nf_nat_proto_mutex);
36 static const struct nf_nat_l3proto __rcu *nf_nat_l3protos[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO]
37 						__read_mostly;
38 static const struct nf_nat_l4proto __rcu **nf_nat_l4protos[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO]
39 						__read_mostly;
40 
41 static struct hlist_head *nf_nat_bysource __read_mostly;
42 static unsigned int nf_nat_htable_size __read_mostly;
43 static unsigned int nf_nat_hash_rnd __read_mostly;
44 
45 inline const struct nf_nat_l3proto *
__nf_nat_l3proto_find(u8 family)46 __nf_nat_l3proto_find(u8 family)
47 {
48 	return rcu_dereference(nf_nat_l3protos[family]);
49 }
50 
51 inline const struct nf_nat_l4proto *
__nf_nat_l4proto_find(u8 family,u8 protonum)52 __nf_nat_l4proto_find(u8 family, u8 protonum)
53 {
54 	return rcu_dereference(nf_nat_l4protos[family][protonum]);
55 }
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_nat_l4proto_find);
57 
58 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
__nf_nat_decode_session(struct sk_buff * skb,struct flowi * fl)59 static void __nf_nat_decode_session(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl)
60 {
61 	const struct nf_nat_l3proto *l3proto;
62 	const struct nf_conn *ct;
63 	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
64 	enum ip_conntrack_dir dir;
65 	unsigned  long statusbit;
66 	u8 family;
67 
68 	ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
69 	if (ct == NULL)
70 		return;
71 
72 	family = ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple.src.l3num;
73 	rcu_read_lock();
74 	l3proto = __nf_nat_l3proto_find(family);
75 	if (l3proto == NULL)
76 		goto out;
77 
78 	dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
79 	if (dir == IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)
80 		statusbit = IPS_DST_NAT;
81 	else
82 		statusbit = IPS_SRC_NAT;
83 
84 	l3proto->decode_session(skb, ct, dir, statusbit, fl);
85 out:
86 	rcu_read_unlock();
87 }
88 
nf_xfrm_me_harder(struct net * net,struct sk_buff * skb,unsigned int family)89 int nf_xfrm_me_harder(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int family)
90 {
91 	struct flowi fl;
92 	unsigned int hh_len;
93 	struct dst_entry *dst;
94 	int err;
95 
96 	err = xfrm_decode_session(skb, &fl, family);
97 	if (err < 0)
98 		return err;
99 
100 	dst = skb_dst(skb);
101 	if (dst->xfrm)
102 		dst = ((struct xfrm_dst *)dst)->route;
103 	dst_hold(dst);
104 
105 	dst = xfrm_lookup(net, dst, &fl, skb->sk, 0);
106 	if (IS_ERR(dst))
107 		return PTR_ERR(dst);
108 
109 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
110 	skb_dst_set(skb, dst);
111 
112 	/* Change in oif may mean change in hh_len. */
113 	hh_len = skb_dst(skb)->dev->hard_header_len;
114 	if (skb_headroom(skb) < hh_len &&
115 	    pskb_expand_head(skb, hh_len - skb_headroom(skb), 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
116 		return -ENOMEM;
117 	return 0;
118 }
119 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_xfrm_me_harder);
120 #endif /* CONFIG_XFRM */
121 
122 /* We keep an extra hash for each conntrack, for fast searching. */
123 static inline unsigned int
hash_by_src(const struct net * n,const struct nf_conntrack_tuple * tuple)124 hash_by_src(const struct net *n, const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
125 {
126 	unsigned int hash;
127 
128 	get_random_once(&nf_nat_hash_rnd, sizeof(nf_nat_hash_rnd));
129 
130 	/* Original src, to ensure we map it consistently if poss. */
131 	hash = jhash2((u32 *)&tuple->src, sizeof(tuple->src) / sizeof(u32),
132 		      tuple->dst.protonum ^ nf_nat_hash_rnd ^ net_hash_mix(n));
133 
134 	return reciprocal_scale(hash, nf_nat_htable_size);
135 }
136 
137 /* Is this tuple already taken? (not by us) */
138 int
nf_nat_used_tuple(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple * tuple,const struct nf_conn * ignored_conntrack)139 nf_nat_used_tuple(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
140 		  const struct nf_conn *ignored_conntrack)
141 {
142 	/* Conntrack tracking doesn't keep track of outgoing tuples; only
143 	 * incoming ones.  NAT means they don't have a fixed mapping,
144 	 * so we invert the tuple and look for the incoming reply.
145 	 *
146 	 * We could keep a separate hash if this proves too slow.
147 	 */
148 	struct nf_conntrack_tuple reply;
149 
150 	nf_ct_invert_tuplepr(&reply, tuple);
151 	return nf_conntrack_tuple_taken(&reply, ignored_conntrack);
152 }
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_nat_used_tuple);
154 
155 /* If we source map this tuple so reply looks like reply_tuple, will
156  * that meet the constraints of range.
157  */
in_range(const struct nf_nat_l3proto * l3proto,const struct nf_nat_l4proto * l4proto,const struct nf_conntrack_tuple * tuple,const struct nf_nat_range * range)158 static int in_range(const struct nf_nat_l3proto *l3proto,
159 		    const struct nf_nat_l4proto *l4proto,
160 		    const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
161 		    const struct nf_nat_range *range)
162 {
163 	/* If we are supposed to map IPs, then we must be in the
164 	 * range specified, otherwise let this drag us onto a new src IP.
165 	 */
166 	if (range->flags & NF_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS &&
167 	    !l3proto->in_range(tuple, range))
168 		return 0;
169 
170 	if (!(range->flags & NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_SPECIFIED) ||
171 	    l4proto->in_range(tuple, NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC,
172 			      &range->min_proto, &range->max_proto))
173 		return 1;
174 
175 	return 0;
176 }
177 
178 static inline int
same_src(const struct nf_conn * ct,const struct nf_conntrack_tuple * tuple)179 same_src(const struct nf_conn *ct,
180 	 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
181 {
182 	const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *t;
183 
184 	t = &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple;
185 	return (t->dst.protonum == tuple->dst.protonum &&
186 		nf_inet_addr_cmp(&t->src.u3, &tuple->src.u3) &&
187 		t->src.u.all == tuple->src.u.all);
188 }
189 
190 /* Only called for SRC manip */
191 static int
find_appropriate_src(struct net * net,const struct nf_conntrack_zone * zone,const struct nf_nat_l3proto * l3proto,const struct nf_nat_l4proto * l4proto,const struct nf_conntrack_tuple * tuple,struct nf_conntrack_tuple * result,const struct nf_nat_range * range)192 find_appropriate_src(struct net *net,
193 		     const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone,
194 		     const struct nf_nat_l3proto *l3proto,
195 		     const struct nf_nat_l4proto *l4proto,
196 		     const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
197 		     struct nf_conntrack_tuple *result,
198 		     const struct nf_nat_range *range)
199 {
200 	unsigned int h = hash_by_src(net, tuple);
201 	const struct nf_conn *ct;
202 
203 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(ct, &nf_nat_bysource[h], nat_bysource) {
204 		if (same_src(ct, tuple) &&
205 		    net_eq(net, nf_ct_net(ct)) &&
206 		    nf_ct_zone_equal(ct, zone, IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)) {
207 			/* Copy source part from reply tuple. */
208 			nf_ct_invert_tuplepr(result,
209 				       &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple);
210 			result->dst = tuple->dst;
211 
212 			if (in_range(l3proto, l4proto, result, range))
213 				return 1;
214 		}
215 	}
216 	return 0;
217 }
218 
219 /* For [FUTURE] fragmentation handling, we want the least-used
220  * src-ip/dst-ip/proto triple.  Fairness doesn't come into it.  Thus
221  * if the range specifies 1.2.3.4 ports 10000-10005 and 1.2.3.5 ports
222  * 1-65535, we don't do pro-rata allocation based on ports; we choose
223  * the ip with the lowest src-ip/dst-ip/proto usage.
224  */
225 static void
find_best_ips_proto(const struct nf_conntrack_zone * zone,struct nf_conntrack_tuple * tuple,const struct nf_nat_range * range,const struct nf_conn * ct,enum nf_nat_manip_type maniptype)226 find_best_ips_proto(const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone,
227 		    struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
228 		    const struct nf_nat_range *range,
229 		    const struct nf_conn *ct,
230 		    enum nf_nat_manip_type maniptype)
231 {
232 	union nf_inet_addr *var_ipp;
233 	unsigned int i, max;
234 	/* Host order */
235 	u32 minip, maxip, j, dist;
236 	bool full_range;
237 
238 	/* No IP mapping?  Do nothing. */
239 	if (!(range->flags & NF_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS))
240 		return;
241 
242 	if (maniptype == NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC)
243 		var_ipp = &tuple->src.u3;
244 	else
245 		var_ipp = &tuple->dst.u3;
246 
247 	/* Fast path: only one choice. */
248 	if (nf_inet_addr_cmp(&range->min_addr, &range->max_addr)) {
249 		*var_ipp = range->min_addr;
250 		return;
251 	}
252 
253 	if (nf_ct_l3num(ct) == NFPROTO_IPV4)
254 		max = sizeof(var_ipp->ip) / sizeof(u32) - 1;
255 	else
256 		max = sizeof(var_ipp->ip6) / sizeof(u32) - 1;
257 
258 	/* Hashing source and destination IPs gives a fairly even
259 	 * spread in practice (if there are a small number of IPs
260 	 * involved, there usually aren't that many connections
261 	 * anyway).  The consistency means that servers see the same
262 	 * client coming from the same IP (some Internet Banking sites
263 	 * like this), even across reboots.
264 	 */
265 	j = jhash2((u32 *)&tuple->src.u3, sizeof(tuple->src.u3) / sizeof(u32),
266 		   range->flags & NF_NAT_RANGE_PERSISTENT ?
267 			0 : (__force u32)tuple->dst.u3.all[max] ^ zone->id);
268 
269 	full_range = false;
270 	for (i = 0; i <= max; i++) {
271 		/* If first bytes of the address are at the maximum, use the
272 		 * distance. Otherwise use the full range.
273 		 */
274 		if (!full_range) {
275 			minip = ntohl((__force __be32)range->min_addr.all[i]);
276 			maxip = ntohl((__force __be32)range->max_addr.all[i]);
277 			dist  = maxip - minip + 1;
278 		} else {
279 			minip = 0;
280 			dist  = ~0;
281 		}
282 
283 		var_ipp->all[i] = (__force __u32)
284 			htonl(minip + reciprocal_scale(j, dist));
285 		if (var_ipp->all[i] != range->max_addr.all[i])
286 			full_range = true;
287 
288 		if (!(range->flags & NF_NAT_RANGE_PERSISTENT))
289 			j ^= (__force u32)tuple->dst.u3.all[i];
290 	}
291 }
292 
293 /* Manipulate the tuple into the range given. For NF_INET_POST_ROUTING,
294  * we change the source to map into the range. For NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING
295  * and NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT, we change the destination to map into the
296  * range. It might not be possible to get a unique tuple, but we try.
297  * At worst (or if we race), we will end up with a final duplicate in
298  * __ip_conntrack_confirm and drop the packet. */
299 static void
get_unique_tuple(struct nf_conntrack_tuple * tuple,const struct nf_conntrack_tuple * orig_tuple,const struct nf_nat_range * range,struct nf_conn * ct,enum nf_nat_manip_type maniptype)300 get_unique_tuple(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
301 		 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig_tuple,
302 		 const struct nf_nat_range *range,
303 		 struct nf_conn *ct,
304 		 enum nf_nat_manip_type maniptype)
305 {
306 	const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone;
307 	const struct nf_nat_l3proto *l3proto;
308 	const struct nf_nat_l4proto *l4proto;
309 	struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
310 
311 	zone = nf_ct_zone(ct);
312 
313 	rcu_read_lock();
314 	l3proto = __nf_nat_l3proto_find(orig_tuple->src.l3num);
315 	l4proto = __nf_nat_l4proto_find(orig_tuple->src.l3num,
316 					orig_tuple->dst.protonum);
317 
318 	/* 1) If this srcip/proto/src-proto-part is currently mapped,
319 	 * and that same mapping gives a unique tuple within the given
320 	 * range, use that.
321 	 *
322 	 * This is only required for source (ie. NAT/masq) mappings.
323 	 * So far, we don't do local source mappings, so multiple
324 	 * manips not an issue.
325 	 */
326 	if (maniptype == NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC &&
327 	    !(range->flags & NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_RANDOM_ALL)) {
328 		/* try the original tuple first */
329 		if (in_range(l3proto, l4proto, orig_tuple, range)) {
330 			if (!nf_nat_used_tuple(orig_tuple, ct)) {
331 				*tuple = *orig_tuple;
332 				goto out;
333 			}
334 		} else if (find_appropriate_src(net, zone, l3proto, l4proto,
335 						orig_tuple, tuple, range)) {
336 			pr_debug("get_unique_tuple: Found current src map\n");
337 			if (!nf_nat_used_tuple(tuple, ct))
338 				goto out;
339 		}
340 	}
341 
342 	/* 2) Select the least-used IP/proto combination in the given range */
343 	*tuple = *orig_tuple;
344 	find_best_ips_proto(zone, tuple, range, ct, maniptype);
345 
346 	/* 3) The per-protocol part of the manip is made to map into
347 	 * the range to make a unique tuple.
348 	 */
349 
350 	/* Only bother mapping if it's not already in range and unique */
351 	if (!(range->flags & NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_RANDOM_ALL)) {
352 		if (range->flags & NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_SPECIFIED) {
353 			if (l4proto->in_range(tuple, maniptype,
354 					      &range->min_proto,
355 					      &range->max_proto) &&
356 			    (range->min_proto.all == range->max_proto.all ||
357 			     !nf_nat_used_tuple(tuple, ct)))
358 				goto out;
359 		} else if (!nf_nat_used_tuple(tuple, ct)) {
360 			goto out;
361 		}
362 	}
363 
364 	/* Last change: get protocol to try to obtain unique tuple. */
365 	l4proto->unique_tuple(l3proto, tuple, range, maniptype, ct);
366 out:
367 	rcu_read_unlock();
368 }
369 
nf_ct_nat_ext_add(struct nf_conn * ct)370 struct nf_conn_nat *nf_ct_nat_ext_add(struct nf_conn *ct)
371 {
372 	struct nf_conn_nat *nat = nfct_nat(ct);
373 	if (nat)
374 		return nat;
375 
376 	if (!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct))
377 		nat = nf_ct_ext_add(ct, NF_CT_EXT_NAT, GFP_ATOMIC);
378 
379 	return nat;
380 }
381 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_nat_ext_add);
382 
383 unsigned int
nf_nat_setup_info(struct nf_conn * ct,const struct nf_nat_range * range,enum nf_nat_manip_type maniptype)384 nf_nat_setup_info(struct nf_conn *ct,
385 		  const struct nf_nat_range *range,
386 		  enum nf_nat_manip_type maniptype)
387 {
388 	struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
389 	struct nf_conntrack_tuple curr_tuple, new_tuple;
390 	struct nf_conn_nat *nat;
391 
392 	/* nat helper or nfctnetlink also setup binding */
393 	nat = nf_ct_nat_ext_add(ct);
394 	if (nat == NULL)
395 		return NF_ACCEPT;
396 
397 	NF_CT_ASSERT(maniptype == NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC ||
398 		     maniptype == NF_NAT_MANIP_DST);
399 	BUG_ON(nf_nat_initialized(ct, maniptype));
400 
401 	/* What we've got will look like inverse of reply. Normally
402 	 * this is what is in the conntrack, except for prior
403 	 * manipulations (future optimization: if num_manips == 0,
404 	 * orig_tp = ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple)
405 	 */
406 	nf_ct_invert_tuplepr(&curr_tuple,
407 			     &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple);
408 
409 	get_unique_tuple(&new_tuple, &curr_tuple, range, ct, maniptype);
410 
411 	if (!nf_ct_tuple_equal(&new_tuple, &curr_tuple)) {
412 		struct nf_conntrack_tuple reply;
413 
414 		/* Alter conntrack table so will recognize replies. */
415 		nf_ct_invert_tuplepr(&reply, &new_tuple);
416 		nf_conntrack_alter_reply(ct, &reply);
417 
418 		/* Non-atomic: we own this at the moment. */
419 		if (maniptype == NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC)
420 			ct->status |= IPS_SRC_NAT;
421 		else
422 			ct->status |= IPS_DST_NAT;
423 
424 		if (nfct_help(ct))
425 			if (!nfct_seqadj_ext_add(ct))
426 				return NF_DROP;
427 	}
428 
429 	if (maniptype == NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC) {
430 		unsigned int srchash;
431 
432 		srchash = hash_by_src(net,
433 				      &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple);
434 		spin_lock_bh(&nf_nat_lock);
435 		/* nf_conntrack_alter_reply might re-allocate extension aera */
436 		nat = nfct_nat(ct);
437 		hlist_add_head_rcu(&ct->nat_bysource,
438 				   &nf_nat_bysource[srchash]);
439 		spin_unlock_bh(&nf_nat_lock);
440 	}
441 
442 	/* It's done. */
443 	if (maniptype == NF_NAT_MANIP_DST)
444 		ct->status |= IPS_DST_NAT_DONE;
445 	else
446 		ct->status |= IPS_SRC_NAT_DONE;
447 
448 	return NF_ACCEPT;
449 }
450 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_nat_setup_info);
451 
452 static unsigned int
__nf_nat_alloc_null_binding(struct nf_conn * ct,enum nf_nat_manip_type manip)453 __nf_nat_alloc_null_binding(struct nf_conn *ct, enum nf_nat_manip_type manip)
454 {
455 	/* Force range to this IP; let proto decide mapping for
456 	 * per-proto parts (hence not IP_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_SPECIFIED).
457 	 * Use reply in case it's already been mangled (eg local packet).
458 	 */
459 	union nf_inet_addr ip =
460 		(manip == NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC ?
461 		ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple.dst.u3 :
462 		ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple.src.u3);
463 	struct nf_nat_range range = {
464 		.flags		= NF_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS,
465 		.min_addr	= ip,
466 		.max_addr	= ip,
467 	};
468 	return nf_nat_setup_info(ct, &range, manip);
469 }
470 
471 unsigned int
nf_nat_alloc_null_binding(struct nf_conn * ct,unsigned int hooknum)472 nf_nat_alloc_null_binding(struct nf_conn *ct, unsigned int hooknum)
473 {
474 	return __nf_nat_alloc_null_binding(ct, HOOK2MANIP(hooknum));
475 }
476 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_alloc_null_binding);
477 
478 /* Do packet manipulations according to nf_nat_setup_info. */
nf_nat_packet(struct nf_conn * ct,enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,unsigned int hooknum,struct sk_buff * skb)479 unsigned int nf_nat_packet(struct nf_conn *ct,
480 			   enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
481 			   unsigned int hooknum,
482 			   struct sk_buff *skb)
483 {
484 	const struct nf_nat_l3proto *l3proto;
485 	const struct nf_nat_l4proto *l4proto;
486 	enum ip_conntrack_dir dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
487 	unsigned long statusbit;
488 	enum nf_nat_manip_type mtype = HOOK2MANIP(hooknum);
489 
490 	if (mtype == NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC)
491 		statusbit = IPS_SRC_NAT;
492 	else
493 		statusbit = IPS_DST_NAT;
494 
495 	/* Invert if this is reply dir. */
496 	if (dir == IP_CT_DIR_REPLY)
497 		statusbit ^= IPS_NAT_MASK;
498 
499 	/* Non-atomic: these bits don't change. */
500 	if (ct->status & statusbit) {
501 		struct nf_conntrack_tuple target;
502 
503 		/* We are aiming to look like inverse of other direction. */
504 		nf_ct_invert_tuplepr(&target, &ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple);
505 
506 		l3proto = __nf_nat_l3proto_find(target.src.l3num);
507 		l4proto = __nf_nat_l4proto_find(target.src.l3num,
508 						target.dst.protonum);
509 		if (!l3proto->manip_pkt(skb, 0, l4proto, &target, mtype))
510 			return NF_DROP;
511 	}
512 	return NF_ACCEPT;
513 }
514 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_packet);
515 
516 struct nf_nat_proto_clean {
517 	u8	l3proto;
518 	u8	l4proto;
519 };
520 
521 /* kill conntracks with affected NAT section */
nf_nat_proto_remove(struct nf_conn * i,void * data)522 static int nf_nat_proto_remove(struct nf_conn *i, void *data)
523 {
524 	const struct nf_nat_proto_clean *clean = data;
525 
526 	if ((clean->l3proto && nf_ct_l3num(i) != clean->l3proto) ||
527 	    (clean->l4proto && nf_ct_protonum(i) != clean->l4proto))
528 		return 0;
529 
530 	return i->status & IPS_NAT_MASK ? 1 : 0;
531 }
532 
nf_nat_proto_clean(struct nf_conn * ct,void * data)533 static int nf_nat_proto_clean(struct nf_conn *ct, void *data)
534 {
535 	if (nf_nat_proto_remove(ct, data))
536 		return 1;
537 
538 	if ((ct->status & IPS_SRC_NAT_DONE) == 0)
539 		return 0;
540 
541 	/* This netns is being destroyed, and conntrack has nat null binding.
542 	 * Remove it from bysource hash, as the table will be freed soon.
543 	 *
544 	 * Else, when the conntrack is destoyed, nf_nat_cleanup_conntrack()
545 	 * will delete entry from already-freed table.
546 	 */
547 	spin_lock_bh(&nf_nat_lock);
548 	hlist_del_rcu(&ct->nat_bysource);
549 	ct->status &= ~IPS_NAT_DONE_MASK;
550 	spin_unlock_bh(&nf_nat_lock);
551 
552 	/* don't delete conntrack.  Although that would make things a lot
553 	 * simpler, we'd end up flushing all conntracks on nat rmmod.
554 	 */
555 	return 0;
556 }
557 
nf_nat_l4proto_clean(u8 l3proto,u8 l4proto)558 static void nf_nat_l4proto_clean(u8 l3proto, u8 l4proto)
559 {
560 	struct nf_nat_proto_clean clean = {
561 		.l3proto = l3proto,
562 		.l4proto = l4proto,
563 	};
564 	struct net *net;
565 
566 	rtnl_lock();
567 	for_each_net(net)
568 		nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(net, nf_nat_proto_remove, &clean, 0, 0);
569 	rtnl_unlock();
570 }
571 
nf_nat_l3proto_clean(u8 l3proto)572 static void nf_nat_l3proto_clean(u8 l3proto)
573 {
574 	struct nf_nat_proto_clean clean = {
575 		.l3proto = l3proto,
576 	};
577 	struct net *net;
578 
579 	rtnl_lock();
580 
581 	for_each_net(net)
582 		nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(net, nf_nat_proto_remove, &clean, 0, 0);
583 	rtnl_unlock();
584 }
585 
586 /* Protocol registration. */
nf_nat_l4proto_register(u8 l3proto,const struct nf_nat_l4proto * l4proto)587 int nf_nat_l4proto_register(u8 l3proto, const struct nf_nat_l4proto *l4proto)
588 {
589 	const struct nf_nat_l4proto **l4protos;
590 	unsigned int i;
591 	int ret = 0;
592 
593 	mutex_lock(&nf_nat_proto_mutex);
594 	if (nf_nat_l4protos[l3proto] == NULL) {
595 		l4protos = kmalloc(IPPROTO_MAX * sizeof(struct nf_nat_l4proto *),
596 				   GFP_KERNEL);
597 		if (l4protos == NULL) {
598 			ret = -ENOMEM;
599 			goto out;
600 		}
601 
602 		for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
603 			RCU_INIT_POINTER(l4protos[i], &nf_nat_l4proto_unknown);
604 
605 		/* Before making proto_array visible to lockless readers,
606 		 * we must make sure its content is committed to memory.
607 		 */
608 		smp_wmb();
609 
610 		nf_nat_l4protos[l3proto] = l4protos;
611 	}
612 
613 	if (rcu_dereference_protected(
614 			nf_nat_l4protos[l3proto][l4proto->l4proto],
615 			lockdep_is_held(&nf_nat_proto_mutex)
616 			) != &nf_nat_l4proto_unknown) {
617 		ret = -EBUSY;
618 		goto out;
619 	}
620 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_l4protos[l3proto][l4proto->l4proto], l4proto);
621  out:
622 	mutex_unlock(&nf_nat_proto_mutex);
623 	return ret;
624 }
625 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_l4proto_register);
626 
627 /* No one stores the protocol anywhere; simply delete it. */
nf_nat_l4proto_unregister(u8 l3proto,const struct nf_nat_l4proto * l4proto)628 void nf_nat_l4proto_unregister(u8 l3proto, const struct nf_nat_l4proto *l4proto)
629 {
630 	mutex_lock(&nf_nat_proto_mutex);
631 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_l4protos[l3proto][l4proto->l4proto],
632 			 &nf_nat_l4proto_unknown);
633 	mutex_unlock(&nf_nat_proto_mutex);
634 	synchronize_rcu();
635 
636 	nf_nat_l4proto_clean(l3proto, l4proto->l4proto);
637 }
638 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_l4proto_unregister);
639 
nf_nat_l3proto_register(const struct nf_nat_l3proto * l3proto)640 int nf_nat_l3proto_register(const struct nf_nat_l3proto *l3proto)
641 {
642 	int err;
643 
644 	err = nf_ct_l3proto_try_module_get(l3proto->l3proto);
645 	if (err < 0)
646 		return err;
647 
648 	mutex_lock(&nf_nat_proto_mutex);
649 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_l4protos[l3proto->l3proto][IPPROTO_TCP],
650 			 &nf_nat_l4proto_tcp);
651 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_l4protos[l3proto->l3proto][IPPROTO_UDP],
652 			 &nf_nat_l4proto_udp);
653 	mutex_unlock(&nf_nat_proto_mutex);
654 
655 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_l3protos[l3proto->l3proto], l3proto);
656 	return 0;
657 }
658 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_l3proto_register);
659 
nf_nat_l3proto_unregister(const struct nf_nat_l3proto * l3proto)660 void nf_nat_l3proto_unregister(const struct nf_nat_l3proto *l3proto)
661 {
662 	mutex_lock(&nf_nat_proto_mutex);
663 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_l3protos[l3proto->l3proto], NULL);
664 	mutex_unlock(&nf_nat_proto_mutex);
665 	synchronize_rcu();
666 
667 	nf_nat_l3proto_clean(l3proto->l3proto);
668 	nf_ct_l3proto_module_put(l3proto->l3proto);
669 }
670 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_l3proto_unregister);
671 
672 /* No one using conntrack by the time this called. */
nf_nat_cleanup_conntrack(struct nf_conn * ct)673 static void nf_nat_cleanup_conntrack(struct nf_conn *ct)
674 {
675 	if (ct->status & IPS_SRC_NAT_DONE) {
676 		spin_lock_bh(&nf_nat_lock);
677 		hlist_del_rcu(&ct->nat_bysource);
678 		spin_unlock_bh(&nf_nat_lock);
679 	}
680 }
681 
682 static struct nf_ct_ext_type nat_extend __read_mostly = {
683 	.len		= sizeof(struct nf_conn_nat),
684 	.align		= __alignof__(struct nf_conn_nat),
685 	.destroy	= nf_nat_cleanup_conntrack,
686 	.id		= NF_CT_EXT_NAT,
687 	.flags		= NF_CT_EXT_F_PREALLOC,
688 };
689 
690 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK)
691 
692 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
693 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_conntrack.h>
694 
695 static const struct nla_policy protonat_nla_policy[CTA_PROTONAT_MAX+1] = {
696 	[CTA_PROTONAT_PORT_MIN]	= { .type = NLA_U16 },
697 	[CTA_PROTONAT_PORT_MAX]	= { .type = NLA_U16 },
698 };
699 
nfnetlink_parse_nat_proto(struct nlattr * attr,const struct nf_conn * ct,struct nf_nat_range * range)700 static int nfnetlink_parse_nat_proto(struct nlattr *attr,
701 				     const struct nf_conn *ct,
702 				     struct nf_nat_range *range)
703 {
704 	struct nlattr *tb[CTA_PROTONAT_MAX+1];
705 	const struct nf_nat_l4proto *l4proto;
706 	int err;
707 
708 	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, CTA_PROTONAT_MAX, attr, protonat_nla_policy);
709 	if (err < 0)
710 		return err;
711 
712 	l4proto = __nf_nat_l4proto_find(nf_ct_l3num(ct), nf_ct_protonum(ct));
713 	if (l4proto->nlattr_to_range)
714 		err = l4proto->nlattr_to_range(tb, range);
715 
716 	return err;
717 }
718 
719 static const struct nla_policy nat_nla_policy[CTA_NAT_MAX+1] = {
720 	[CTA_NAT_V4_MINIP]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
721 	[CTA_NAT_V4_MAXIP]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
722 	[CTA_NAT_V6_MINIP]	= { .len = sizeof(struct in6_addr) },
723 	[CTA_NAT_V6_MAXIP]	= { .len = sizeof(struct in6_addr) },
724 	[CTA_NAT_PROTO]		= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
725 };
726 
727 static int
nfnetlink_parse_nat(const struct nlattr * nat,const struct nf_conn * ct,struct nf_nat_range * range,const struct nf_nat_l3proto * l3proto)728 nfnetlink_parse_nat(const struct nlattr *nat,
729 		    const struct nf_conn *ct, struct nf_nat_range *range,
730 		    const struct nf_nat_l3proto *l3proto)
731 {
732 	struct nlattr *tb[CTA_NAT_MAX+1];
733 	int err;
734 
735 	memset(range, 0, sizeof(*range));
736 
737 	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, CTA_NAT_MAX, nat, nat_nla_policy);
738 	if (err < 0)
739 		return err;
740 
741 	err = l3proto->nlattr_to_range(tb, range);
742 	if (err < 0)
743 		return err;
744 
745 	if (!tb[CTA_NAT_PROTO])
746 		return 0;
747 
748 	return nfnetlink_parse_nat_proto(tb[CTA_NAT_PROTO], ct, range);
749 }
750 
751 /* This function is called under rcu_read_lock() */
752 static int
nfnetlink_parse_nat_setup(struct nf_conn * ct,enum nf_nat_manip_type manip,const struct nlattr * attr)753 nfnetlink_parse_nat_setup(struct nf_conn *ct,
754 			  enum nf_nat_manip_type manip,
755 			  const struct nlattr *attr)
756 {
757 	struct nf_nat_range range;
758 	const struct nf_nat_l3proto *l3proto;
759 	int err;
760 
761 	/* Should not happen, restricted to creating new conntracks
762 	 * via ctnetlink.
763 	 */
764 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nf_nat_initialized(ct, manip)))
765 		return -EEXIST;
766 
767 	/* Make sure that L3 NAT is there by when we call nf_nat_setup_info to
768 	 * attach the null binding, otherwise this may oops.
769 	 */
770 	l3proto = __nf_nat_l3proto_find(nf_ct_l3num(ct));
771 	if (l3proto == NULL)
772 		return -EAGAIN;
773 
774 	/* No NAT information has been passed, allocate the null-binding */
775 	if (attr == NULL)
776 		return __nf_nat_alloc_null_binding(ct, manip);
777 
778 	err = nfnetlink_parse_nat(attr, ct, &range, l3proto);
779 	if (err < 0)
780 		return err;
781 
782 	return nf_nat_setup_info(ct, &range, manip) == NF_DROP ? -ENOMEM : 0;
783 }
784 #else
785 static int
nfnetlink_parse_nat_setup(struct nf_conn * ct,enum nf_nat_manip_type manip,const struct nlattr * attr)786 nfnetlink_parse_nat_setup(struct nf_conn *ct,
787 			  enum nf_nat_manip_type manip,
788 			  const struct nlattr *attr)
789 {
790 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
791 }
792 #endif
793 
nf_nat_net_exit(struct net * net)794 static void __net_exit nf_nat_net_exit(struct net *net)
795 {
796 	struct nf_nat_proto_clean clean = {};
797 
798 	nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(net, nf_nat_proto_clean, &clean, 0, 0);
799 }
800 
801 static struct pernet_operations nf_nat_net_ops = {
802 	.exit = nf_nat_net_exit,
803 };
804 
805 static struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn follow_master_nat = {
806 	.name		= "nat-follow-master",
807 	.expectfn	= nf_nat_follow_master,
808 };
809 
nf_nat_init(void)810 static int __init nf_nat_init(void)
811 {
812 	int ret;
813 
814 	/* Leave them the same for the moment. */
815 	nf_nat_htable_size = nf_conntrack_htable_size;
816 
817 	nf_nat_bysource = nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(&nf_nat_htable_size, 0);
818 	if (!nf_nat_bysource)
819 		return -ENOMEM;
820 
821 	ret = nf_ct_extend_register(&nat_extend);
822 	if (ret < 0) {
823 		nf_ct_free_hashtable(nf_nat_bysource, nf_nat_htable_size);
824 		printk(KERN_ERR "nf_nat_core: Unable to register extension\n");
825 		return ret;
826 	}
827 
828 	ret = register_pernet_subsys(&nf_nat_net_ops);
829 	if (ret < 0)
830 		goto cleanup_extend;
831 
832 	nf_ct_helper_expectfn_register(&follow_master_nat);
833 
834 	/* Initialize fake conntrack so that NAT will skip it */
835 	nf_ct_untracked_status_or(IPS_NAT_DONE_MASK);
836 
837 	BUG_ON(nfnetlink_parse_nat_setup_hook != NULL);
838 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nfnetlink_parse_nat_setup_hook,
839 			   nfnetlink_parse_nat_setup);
840 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
841 	BUG_ON(nf_nat_decode_session_hook != NULL);
842 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_decode_session_hook, __nf_nat_decode_session);
843 #endif
844 	return 0;
845 
846  cleanup_extend:
847 	nf_ct_free_hashtable(nf_nat_bysource, nf_nat_htable_size);
848 	nf_ct_extend_unregister(&nat_extend);
849 	return ret;
850 }
851 
nf_nat_cleanup(void)852 static void __exit nf_nat_cleanup(void)
853 {
854 	unsigned int i;
855 
856 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&nf_nat_net_ops);
857 	nf_ct_extend_unregister(&nat_extend);
858 	nf_ct_helper_expectfn_unregister(&follow_master_nat);
859 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nfnetlink_parse_nat_setup_hook, NULL);
860 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
861 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_decode_session_hook, NULL);
862 #endif
863 	synchronize_rcu();
864 
865 	for (i = 0; i < NFPROTO_NUMPROTO; i++)
866 		kfree(nf_nat_l4protos[i]);
867 	synchronize_net();
868 	nf_ct_free_hashtable(nf_nat_bysource, nf_nat_htable_size);
869 }
870 
871 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
872 
873 module_init(nf_nat_init);
874 module_exit(nf_nat_cleanup);
875