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1 /*
2  * NVM Express device driver
3  * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Intel Corporation.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
7  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
12  * more details.
13  */
14 
15 /*
16  * Refer to the SCSI-NVMe Translation spec for details on how
17  * each command is translated.
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/bio.h>
21 #include <linux/bitops.h>
22 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
23 #include <linux/compat.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/errno.h>
26 #include <linux/fs.h>
27 #include <linux/genhd.h>
28 #include <linux/idr.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
31 #include <linux/io.h>
32 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
33 #include <linux/kthread.h>
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/mm.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
38 #include <linux/pci.h>
39 #include <linux/poison.h>
40 #include <linux/sched.h>
41 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <linux/types.h>
43 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
44 #include <scsi/sg.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
46 
47 #include "nvme.h"
48 
49 static int sg_version_num = 30534;	/* 2 digits for each component */
50 
51 /* VPD Page Codes */
52 #define VPD_SUPPORTED_PAGES				0x00
53 #define VPD_SERIAL_NUMBER				0x80
54 #define VPD_DEVICE_IDENTIFIERS				0x83
55 #define VPD_EXTENDED_INQUIRY				0x86
56 #define VPD_BLOCK_LIMITS				0xB0
57 #define VPD_BLOCK_DEV_CHARACTERISTICS			0xB1
58 
59 /* format unit paramter list offsets */
60 #define FORMAT_UNIT_SHORT_PARM_LIST_LEN			4
61 #define FORMAT_UNIT_LONG_PARM_LIST_LEN			8
62 #define FORMAT_UNIT_PROT_INT_OFFSET			3
63 #define FORMAT_UNIT_PROT_FIELD_USAGE_OFFSET		0
64 #define FORMAT_UNIT_PROT_FIELD_USAGE_MASK		0x07
65 
66 /* Misc. defines */
67 #define FIXED_SENSE_DATA				0x70
68 #define DESC_FORMAT_SENSE_DATA				0x72
69 #define FIXED_SENSE_DATA_ADD_LENGTH			10
70 #define LUN_ENTRY_SIZE					8
71 #define LUN_DATA_HEADER_SIZE				8
72 #define ALL_LUNS_RETURNED				0x02
73 #define ALL_WELL_KNOWN_LUNS_RETURNED			0x01
74 #define RESTRICTED_LUNS_RETURNED			0x00
75 #define DOWNLOAD_SAVE_ACTIVATE				0x05
76 #define DOWNLOAD_SAVE_DEFER_ACTIVATE			0x0E
77 #define ACTIVATE_DEFERRED_MICROCODE			0x0F
78 #define FORMAT_UNIT_IMMED_MASK				0x2
79 #define FORMAT_UNIT_IMMED_OFFSET			1
80 #define KELVIN_TEMP_FACTOR				273
81 #define FIXED_FMT_SENSE_DATA_SIZE			18
82 #define DESC_FMT_SENSE_DATA_SIZE			8
83 
84 /* SCSI/NVMe defines and bit masks */
85 #define INQ_STANDARD_INQUIRY_PAGE			0x00
86 #define INQ_SUPPORTED_VPD_PAGES_PAGE			0x00
87 #define INQ_UNIT_SERIAL_NUMBER_PAGE			0x80
88 #define INQ_DEVICE_IDENTIFICATION_PAGE			0x83
89 #define INQ_EXTENDED_INQUIRY_DATA_PAGE			0x86
90 #define INQ_BDEV_LIMITS_PAGE				0xB0
91 #define INQ_BDEV_CHARACTERISTICS_PAGE			0xB1
92 #define INQ_SERIAL_NUMBER_LENGTH			0x14
93 #define INQ_NUM_SUPPORTED_VPD_PAGES			6
94 #define VERSION_SPC_4					0x06
95 #define ACA_UNSUPPORTED					0
96 #define STANDARD_INQUIRY_LENGTH				36
97 #define ADDITIONAL_STD_INQ_LENGTH			31
98 #define EXTENDED_INQUIRY_DATA_PAGE_LENGTH		0x3C
99 #define RESERVED_FIELD					0
100 
101 /* Mode Sense/Select defines */
102 #define MODE_PAGE_INFO_EXCEP				0x1C
103 #define MODE_PAGE_CACHING				0x08
104 #define MODE_PAGE_CONTROL				0x0A
105 #define MODE_PAGE_POWER_CONDITION			0x1A
106 #define MODE_PAGE_RETURN_ALL				0x3F
107 #define MODE_PAGE_BLK_DES_LEN				0x08
108 #define MODE_PAGE_LLBAA_BLK_DES_LEN			0x10
109 #define MODE_PAGE_CACHING_LEN				0x14
110 #define MODE_PAGE_CONTROL_LEN				0x0C
111 #define MODE_PAGE_POW_CND_LEN				0x28
112 #define MODE_PAGE_INF_EXC_LEN				0x0C
113 #define MODE_PAGE_ALL_LEN				0x54
114 #define MODE_SENSE6_MPH_SIZE				4
115 #define MODE_SENSE_PAGE_CONTROL_MASK			0xC0
116 #define MODE_SENSE_PAGE_CODE_OFFSET			2
117 #define MODE_SENSE_PAGE_CODE_MASK			0x3F
118 #define MODE_SENSE_LLBAA_MASK				0x10
119 #define MODE_SENSE_LLBAA_SHIFT				4
120 #define MODE_SENSE_DBD_MASK				8
121 #define MODE_SENSE_DBD_SHIFT				3
122 #define MODE_SENSE10_MPH_SIZE				8
123 #define MODE_SELECT_CDB_PAGE_FORMAT_MASK		0x10
124 #define MODE_SELECT_CDB_SAVE_PAGES_MASK			0x1
125 #define MODE_SELECT_6_BD_OFFSET				3
126 #define MODE_SELECT_10_BD_OFFSET			6
127 #define MODE_SELECT_10_LLBAA_OFFSET			4
128 #define MODE_SELECT_10_LLBAA_MASK			1
129 #define MODE_SELECT_6_MPH_SIZE				4
130 #define MODE_SELECT_10_MPH_SIZE				8
131 #define CACHING_MODE_PAGE_WCE_MASK			0x04
132 #define MODE_SENSE_BLK_DESC_ENABLED			0
133 #define MODE_SENSE_BLK_DESC_COUNT			1
134 #define MODE_SELECT_PAGE_CODE_MASK			0x3F
135 #define SHORT_DESC_BLOCK				8
136 #define LONG_DESC_BLOCK					16
137 #define MODE_PAGE_POW_CND_LEN_FIELD			0x26
138 #define MODE_PAGE_INF_EXC_LEN_FIELD			0x0A
139 #define MODE_PAGE_CACHING_LEN_FIELD			0x12
140 #define MODE_PAGE_CONTROL_LEN_FIELD			0x0A
141 #define MODE_SENSE_PC_CURRENT_VALUES			0
142 
143 /* Log Sense defines */
144 #define LOG_PAGE_SUPPORTED_LOG_PAGES_PAGE		0x00
145 #define LOG_PAGE_SUPPORTED_LOG_PAGES_LENGTH		0x07
146 #define LOG_PAGE_INFORMATIONAL_EXCEPTIONS_PAGE		0x2F
147 #define LOG_PAGE_TEMPERATURE_PAGE			0x0D
148 #define LOG_SENSE_CDB_SP_NOT_ENABLED			0
149 #define LOG_SENSE_CDB_PC_MASK				0xC0
150 #define LOG_SENSE_CDB_PC_SHIFT				6
151 #define LOG_SENSE_CDB_PC_CUMULATIVE_VALUES		1
152 #define LOG_SENSE_CDB_PAGE_CODE_MASK			0x3F
153 #define REMAINING_INFO_EXCP_PAGE_LENGTH			0x8
154 #define LOG_INFO_EXCP_PAGE_LENGTH			0xC
155 #define REMAINING_TEMP_PAGE_LENGTH			0xC
156 #define LOG_TEMP_PAGE_LENGTH				0x10
157 #define LOG_TEMP_UNKNOWN				0xFF
158 #define SUPPORTED_LOG_PAGES_PAGE_LENGTH			0x3
159 
160 /* Read Capacity defines */
161 #define READ_CAP_10_RESP_SIZE				8
162 #define READ_CAP_16_RESP_SIZE				32
163 
164 /* NVMe Namespace and Command Defines */
165 #define BYTES_TO_DWORDS					4
166 #define NVME_MAX_FIRMWARE_SLOT				7
167 
168 /* Report LUNs defines */
169 #define REPORT_LUNS_FIRST_LUN_OFFSET			8
170 
171 /* SCSI ADDITIONAL SENSE Codes */
172 
173 #define SCSI_ASC_NO_SENSE				0x00
174 #define SCSI_ASC_PERIPHERAL_DEV_WRITE_FAULT		0x03
175 #define SCSI_ASC_LUN_NOT_READY				0x04
176 #define SCSI_ASC_WARNING				0x0B
177 #define SCSI_ASC_LOG_BLOCK_GUARD_CHECK_FAILED		0x10
178 #define SCSI_ASC_LOG_BLOCK_APPTAG_CHECK_FAILED		0x10
179 #define SCSI_ASC_LOG_BLOCK_REFTAG_CHECK_FAILED		0x10
180 #define SCSI_ASC_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR			0x11
181 #define SCSI_ASC_MISCOMPARE_DURING_VERIFY		0x1D
182 #define SCSI_ASC_ACCESS_DENIED_INVALID_LUN_ID		0x20
183 #define SCSI_ASC_ILLEGAL_COMMAND			0x20
184 #define SCSI_ASC_ILLEGAL_BLOCK				0x21
185 #define SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB				0x24
186 #define SCSI_ASC_INVALID_LUN				0x25
187 #define SCSI_ASC_INVALID_PARAMETER			0x26
188 #define SCSI_ASC_FORMAT_COMMAND_FAILED			0x31
189 #define SCSI_ASC_INTERNAL_TARGET_FAILURE		0x44
190 
191 /* SCSI ADDITIONAL SENSE Code Qualifiers */
192 
193 #define SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE			0x00
194 #define SCSI_ASCQ_FORMAT_COMMAND_FAILED			0x01
195 #define SCSI_ASCQ_LOG_BLOCK_GUARD_CHECK_FAILED		0x01
196 #define SCSI_ASCQ_LOG_BLOCK_APPTAG_CHECK_FAILED		0x02
197 #define SCSI_ASCQ_LOG_BLOCK_REFTAG_CHECK_FAILED		0x03
198 #define SCSI_ASCQ_FORMAT_IN_PROGRESS			0x04
199 #define SCSI_ASCQ_POWER_LOSS_EXPECTED			0x08
200 #define SCSI_ASCQ_INVALID_LUN_ID			0x09
201 
202 /* copied from drivers/usb/gadget/function/storage_common.h */
get_unaligned_be24(u8 * buf)203 static inline u32 get_unaligned_be24(u8 *buf)
204 {
205 	return 0xffffff & (u32) get_unaligned_be32(buf - 1);
206 }
207 
208 /* Struct to gather data that needs to be extracted from a SCSI CDB.
209    Not conforming to any particular CDB variant, but compatible with all. */
210 
211 struct nvme_trans_io_cdb {
212 	u8 fua;
213 	u8 prot_info;
214 	u64 lba;
215 	u32 xfer_len;
216 };
217 
218 
219 /* Internal Helper Functions */
220 
221 
222 /* Copy data to userspace memory */
223 
nvme_trans_copy_to_user(struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,void * from,unsigned long n)224 static int nvme_trans_copy_to_user(struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, void *from,
225 								unsigned long n)
226 {
227 	int i;
228 	void *index = from;
229 	size_t remaining = n;
230 	size_t xfer_len;
231 
232 	if (hdr->iovec_count > 0) {
233 		struct sg_iovec sgl;
234 
235 		for (i = 0; i < hdr->iovec_count; i++) {
236 			if (copy_from_user(&sgl, hdr->dxferp +
237 						i * sizeof(struct sg_iovec),
238 						sizeof(struct sg_iovec)))
239 				return -EFAULT;
240 			xfer_len = min(remaining, sgl.iov_len);
241 			if (copy_to_user(sgl.iov_base, index, xfer_len))
242 				return -EFAULT;
243 
244 			index += xfer_len;
245 			remaining -= xfer_len;
246 			if (remaining == 0)
247 				break;
248 		}
249 		return 0;
250 	}
251 
252 	if (copy_to_user(hdr->dxferp, from, n))
253 		return -EFAULT;
254 	return 0;
255 }
256 
257 /* Copy data from userspace memory */
258 
nvme_trans_copy_from_user(struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,void * to,unsigned long n)259 static int nvme_trans_copy_from_user(struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, void *to,
260 								unsigned long n)
261 {
262 	int i;
263 	void *index = to;
264 	size_t remaining = n;
265 	size_t xfer_len;
266 
267 	if (hdr->iovec_count > 0) {
268 		struct sg_iovec sgl;
269 
270 		for (i = 0; i < hdr->iovec_count; i++) {
271 			if (copy_from_user(&sgl, hdr->dxferp +
272 						i * sizeof(struct sg_iovec),
273 						sizeof(struct sg_iovec)))
274 				return -EFAULT;
275 			xfer_len = min(remaining, sgl.iov_len);
276 			if (copy_from_user(index, sgl.iov_base, xfer_len))
277 				return -EFAULT;
278 			index += xfer_len;
279 			remaining -= xfer_len;
280 			if (remaining == 0)
281 				break;
282 		}
283 		return 0;
284 	}
285 
286 	if (copy_from_user(to, hdr->dxferp, n))
287 		return -EFAULT;
288 	return 0;
289 }
290 
291 /* Status/Sense Buffer Writeback */
292 
nvme_trans_completion(struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 status,u8 sense_key,u8 asc,u8 ascq)293 static int nvme_trans_completion(struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 status, u8 sense_key,
294 				 u8 asc, u8 ascq)
295 {
296 	u8 xfer_len;
297 	u8 resp[DESC_FMT_SENSE_DATA_SIZE];
298 
299 	if (scsi_status_is_good(status)) {
300 		hdr->status = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
301 		hdr->masked_status = GOOD;
302 		hdr->host_status = DID_OK;
303 		hdr->driver_status = DRIVER_OK;
304 		hdr->sb_len_wr = 0;
305 	} else {
306 		hdr->status = status;
307 		hdr->masked_status = status >> 1;
308 		hdr->host_status = DID_OK;
309 		hdr->driver_status = DRIVER_OK;
310 
311 		memset(resp, 0, DESC_FMT_SENSE_DATA_SIZE);
312 		resp[0] = DESC_FORMAT_SENSE_DATA;
313 		resp[1] = sense_key;
314 		resp[2] = asc;
315 		resp[3] = ascq;
316 
317 		xfer_len = min_t(u8, hdr->mx_sb_len, DESC_FMT_SENSE_DATA_SIZE);
318 		hdr->sb_len_wr = xfer_len;
319 		if (copy_to_user(hdr->sbp, resp, xfer_len) > 0)
320 			return -EFAULT;
321 	}
322 
323 	return 0;
324 }
325 
326 /*
327  * Take a status code from a lowlevel routine, and if it was a positive NVMe
328  * error code update the sense data based on it.  In either case the passed
329  * in value is returned again, unless an -EFAULT from copy_to_user overrides
330  * it.
331  */
nvme_trans_status_code(struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,int nvme_sc)332 static int nvme_trans_status_code(struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, int nvme_sc)
333 {
334 	u8 status, sense_key, asc, ascq;
335 	int res;
336 
337 	/* For non-nvme (Linux) errors, simply return the error code */
338 	if (nvme_sc < 0)
339 		return nvme_sc;
340 
341 	/* Mask DNR, More, and reserved fields */
342 	switch (nvme_sc & 0x7FF) {
343 	/* Generic Command Status */
344 	case NVME_SC_SUCCESS:
345 		status = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
346 		sense_key = NO_SENSE;
347 		asc = SCSI_ASC_NO_SENSE;
348 		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
349 		break;
350 	case NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE:
351 		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
352 		sense_key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
353 		asc = SCSI_ASC_ILLEGAL_COMMAND;
354 		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
355 		break;
356 	case NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD:
357 		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
358 		sense_key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
359 		asc = SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB;
360 		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
361 		break;
362 	case NVME_SC_DATA_XFER_ERROR:
363 		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
364 		sense_key = MEDIUM_ERROR;
365 		asc = SCSI_ASC_NO_SENSE;
366 		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
367 		break;
368 	case NVME_SC_POWER_LOSS:
369 		status = SAM_STAT_TASK_ABORTED;
370 		sense_key = ABORTED_COMMAND;
371 		asc = SCSI_ASC_WARNING;
372 		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_POWER_LOSS_EXPECTED;
373 		break;
374 	case NVME_SC_INTERNAL:
375 		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
376 		sense_key = HARDWARE_ERROR;
377 		asc = SCSI_ASC_INTERNAL_TARGET_FAILURE;
378 		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
379 		break;
380 	case NVME_SC_ABORT_REQ:
381 		status = SAM_STAT_TASK_ABORTED;
382 		sense_key = ABORTED_COMMAND;
383 		asc = SCSI_ASC_NO_SENSE;
384 		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
385 		break;
386 	case NVME_SC_ABORT_QUEUE:
387 		status = SAM_STAT_TASK_ABORTED;
388 		sense_key = ABORTED_COMMAND;
389 		asc = SCSI_ASC_NO_SENSE;
390 		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
391 		break;
392 	case NVME_SC_FUSED_FAIL:
393 		status = SAM_STAT_TASK_ABORTED;
394 		sense_key = ABORTED_COMMAND;
395 		asc = SCSI_ASC_NO_SENSE;
396 		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
397 		break;
398 	case NVME_SC_FUSED_MISSING:
399 		status = SAM_STAT_TASK_ABORTED;
400 		sense_key = ABORTED_COMMAND;
401 		asc = SCSI_ASC_NO_SENSE;
402 		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
403 		break;
404 	case NVME_SC_INVALID_NS:
405 		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
406 		sense_key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
407 		asc = SCSI_ASC_ACCESS_DENIED_INVALID_LUN_ID;
408 		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_INVALID_LUN_ID;
409 		break;
410 	case NVME_SC_LBA_RANGE:
411 		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
412 		sense_key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
413 		asc = SCSI_ASC_ILLEGAL_BLOCK;
414 		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
415 		break;
416 	case NVME_SC_CAP_EXCEEDED:
417 		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
418 		sense_key = MEDIUM_ERROR;
419 		asc = SCSI_ASC_NO_SENSE;
420 		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
421 		break;
422 	case NVME_SC_NS_NOT_READY:
423 		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
424 		sense_key = NOT_READY;
425 		asc = SCSI_ASC_LUN_NOT_READY;
426 		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
427 		break;
428 
429 	/* Command Specific Status */
430 	case NVME_SC_INVALID_FORMAT:
431 		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
432 		sense_key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
433 		asc = SCSI_ASC_FORMAT_COMMAND_FAILED;
434 		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_FORMAT_COMMAND_FAILED;
435 		break;
436 	case NVME_SC_BAD_ATTRIBUTES:
437 		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
438 		sense_key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
439 		asc = SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB;
440 		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
441 		break;
442 
443 	/* Media Errors */
444 	case NVME_SC_WRITE_FAULT:
445 		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
446 		sense_key = MEDIUM_ERROR;
447 		asc = SCSI_ASC_PERIPHERAL_DEV_WRITE_FAULT;
448 		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
449 		break;
450 	case NVME_SC_READ_ERROR:
451 		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
452 		sense_key = MEDIUM_ERROR;
453 		asc = SCSI_ASC_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR;
454 		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
455 		break;
456 	case NVME_SC_GUARD_CHECK:
457 		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
458 		sense_key = MEDIUM_ERROR;
459 		asc = SCSI_ASC_LOG_BLOCK_GUARD_CHECK_FAILED;
460 		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_LOG_BLOCK_GUARD_CHECK_FAILED;
461 		break;
462 	case NVME_SC_APPTAG_CHECK:
463 		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
464 		sense_key = MEDIUM_ERROR;
465 		asc = SCSI_ASC_LOG_BLOCK_APPTAG_CHECK_FAILED;
466 		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_LOG_BLOCK_APPTAG_CHECK_FAILED;
467 		break;
468 	case NVME_SC_REFTAG_CHECK:
469 		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
470 		sense_key = MEDIUM_ERROR;
471 		asc = SCSI_ASC_LOG_BLOCK_REFTAG_CHECK_FAILED;
472 		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_LOG_BLOCK_REFTAG_CHECK_FAILED;
473 		break;
474 	case NVME_SC_COMPARE_FAILED:
475 		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
476 		sense_key = MISCOMPARE;
477 		asc = SCSI_ASC_MISCOMPARE_DURING_VERIFY;
478 		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
479 		break;
480 	case NVME_SC_ACCESS_DENIED:
481 		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
482 		sense_key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
483 		asc = SCSI_ASC_ACCESS_DENIED_INVALID_LUN_ID;
484 		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_INVALID_LUN_ID;
485 		break;
486 
487 	/* Unspecified/Default */
488 	case NVME_SC_CMDID_CONFLICT:
489 	case NVME_SC_CMD_SEQ_ERROR:
490 	case NVME_SC_CQ_INVALID:
491 	case NVME_SC_QID_INVALID:
492 	case NVME_SC_QUEUE_SIZE:
493 	case NVME_SC_ABORT_LIMIT:
494 	case NVME_SC_ABORT_MISSING:
495 	case NVME_SC_ASYNC_LIMIT:
496 	case NVME_SC_FIRMWARE_SLOT:
497 	case NVME_SC_FIRMWARE_IMAGE:
498 	case NVME_SC_INVALID_VECTOR:
499 	case NVME_SC_INVALID_LOG_PAGE:
500 	default:
501 		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
502 		sense_key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
503 		asc = SCSI_ASC_NO_SENSE;
504 		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
505 		break;
506 	}
507 
508 	res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, status, sense_key, asc, ascq);
509 	return res ? res : nvme_sc;
510 }
511 
512 /* INQUIRY Helper Functions */
513 
nvme_trans_standard_inquiry_page(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 * inq_response,int alloc_len)514 static int nvme_trans_standard_inquiry_page(struct nvme_ns *ns,
515 					struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 *inq_response,
516 					int alloc_len)
517 {
518 	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = ns->ctrl;
519 	struct nvme_id_ns *id_ns;
520 	int res;
521 	int nvme_sc;
522 	int xfer_len;
523 	u8 resp_data_format = 0x02;
524 	u8 protect;
525 	u8 cmdque = 0x01 << 1;
526 	u8 fw_offset = sizeof(ctrl->firmware_rev);
527 
528 	/* nvme ns identify - use DPS value for PROTECT field */
529 	nvme_sc = nvme_identify_ns(ctrl, ns->ns_id, &id_ns);
530 	res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
531 	if (res)
532 		return res;
533 
534 	if (id_ns->dps)
535 		protect = 0x01;
536 	else
537 		protect = 0;
538 	kfree(id_ns);
539 
540 	memset(inq_response, 0, STANDARD_INQUIRY_LENGTH);
541 	inq_response[2] = VERSION_SPC_4;
542 	inq_response[3] = resp_data_format;	/*normaca=0 | hisup=0 */
543 	inq_response[4] = ADDITIONAL_STD_INQ_LENGTH;
544 	inq_response[5] = protect;	/* sccs=0 | acc=0 | tpgs=0 | pc3=0 */
545 	inq_response[7] = cmdque;	/* wbus16=0 | sync=0 | vs=0 */
546 	strncpy(&inq_response[8], "NVMe    ", 8);
547 	strncpy(&inq_response[16], ctrl->model, 16);
548 
549 	while (ctrl->firmware_rev[fw_offset - 1] == ' ' && fw_offset > 4)
550 		fw_offset--;
551 	fw_offset -= 4;
552 	strncpy(&inq_response[32], ctrl->firmware_rev + fw_offset, 4);
553 
554 	xfer_len = min(alloc_len, STANDARD_INQUIRY_LENGTH);
555 	return nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, inq_response, xfer_len);
556 }
557 
nvme_trans_supported_vpd_pages(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 * inq_response,int alloc_len)558 static int nvme_trans_supported_vpd_pages(struct nvme_ns *ns,
559 					struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 *inq_response,
560 					int alloc_len)
561 {
562 	int xfer_len;
563 
564 	memset(inq_response, 0, STANDARD_INQUIRY_LENGTH);
565 	inq_response[1] = INQ_SUPPORTED_VPD_PAGES_PAGE;   /* Page Code */
566 	inq_response[3] = INQ_NUM_SUPPORTED_VPD_PAGES;    /* Page Length */
567 	inq_response[4] = INQ_SUPPORTED_VPD_PAGES_PAGE;
568 	inq_response[5] = INQ_UNIT_SERIAL_NUMBER_PAGE;
569 	inq_response[6] = INQ_DEVICE_IDENTIFICATION_PAGE;
570 	inq_response[7] = INQ_EXTENDED_INQUIRY_DATA_PAGE;
571 	inq_response[8] = INQ_BDEV_CHARACTERISTICS_PAGE;
572 	inq_response[9] = INQ_BDEV_LIMITS_PAGE;
573 
574 	xfer_len = min(alloc_len, STANDARD_INQUIRY_LENGTH);
575 	return nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, inq_response, xfer_len);
576 }
577 
nvme_trans_unit_serial_page(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 * inq_response,int alloc_len)578 static int nvme_trans_unit_serial_page(struct nvme_ns *ns,
579 					struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 *inq_response,
580 					int alloc_len)
581 {
582 	int xfer_len;
583 
584 	memset(inq_response, 0, STANDARD_INQUIRY_LENGTH);
585 	inq_response[1] = INQ_UNIT_SERIAL_NUMBER_PAGE; /* Page Code */
586 	inq_response[3] = INQ_SERIAL_NUMBER_LENGTH;    /* Page Length */
587 	strncpy(&inq_response[4], ns->ctrl->serial, INQ_SERIAL_NUMBER_LENGTH);
588 
589 	xfer_len = min(alloc_len, STANDARD_INQUIRY_LENGTH);
590 	return nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, inq_response, xfer_len);
591 }
592 
nvme_fill_device_id_eui64(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 * inq_response,int alloc_len)593 static int nvme_fill_device_id_eui64(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
594 		u8 *inq_response, int alloc_len)
595 {
596 	struct nvme_id_ns *id_ns;
597 	int nvme_sc, res;
598 	size_t len;
599 	void *eui;
600 
601 	nvme_sc = nvme_identify_ns(ns->ctrl, ns->ns_id, &id_ns);
602 	res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
603 	if (res)
604 		return res;
605 
606 	eui = id_ns->eui64;
607 	len = sizeof(id_ns->eui64);
608 
609 	if (ns->ctrl->vs >= NVME_VS(1, 2, 0)) {
610 		if (bitmap_empty(eui, len * 8)) {
611 			eui = id_ns->nguid;
612 			len = sizeof(id_ns->nguid);
613 		}
614 	}
615 
616 	if (bitmap_empty(eui, len * 8)) {
617 		res = -EOPNOTSUPP;
618 		goto out_free_id;
619 	}
620 
621 	memset(inq_response, 0, alloc_len);
622 	inq_response[1] = INQ_DEVICE_IDENTIFICATION_PAGE;
623 	inq_response[3] = 4 + len; /* Page Length */
624 
625 	/* Designation Descriptor start */
626 	inq_response[4] = 0x01;	/* Proto ID=0h | Code set=1h */
627 	inq_response[5] = 0x02;	/* PIV=0b | Asso=00b | Designator Type=2h */
628 	inq_response[6] = 0x00;	/* Rsvd */
629 	inq_response[7] = len;	/* Designator Length */
630 	memcpy(&inq_response[8], eui, len);
631 
632 	res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, inq_response, alloc_len);
633 out_free_id:
634 	kfree(id_ns);
635 	return res;
636 }
637 
nvme_fill_device_id_scsi_string(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 * inq_response,int alloc_len)638 static int nvme_fill_device_id_scsi_string(struct nvme_ns *ns,
639 		struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 *inq_response, int alloc_len)
640 {
641 	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = ns->ctrl;
642 	struct nvme_id_ctrl *id_ctrl;
643 	int nvme_sc, res;
644 
645 	if (alloc_len < 72) {
646 		return nvme_trans_completion(hdr,
647 				SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
648 				ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
649 				SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
650 	}
651 
652 	nvme_sc = nvme_identify_ctrl(ctrl, &id_ctrl);
653 	res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
654 	if (res)
655 		return res;
656 
657 	memset(inq_response, 0, alloc_len);
658 	inq_response[1] = INQ_DEVICE_IDENTIFICATION_PAGE;
659 	inq_response[3] = 0x48;	/* Page Length */
660 
661 	/* Designation Descriptor start */
662 	inq_response[4] = 0x03;	/* Proto ID=0h | Code set=3h */
663 	inq_response[5] = 0x08;	/* PIV=0b | Asso=00b | Designator Type=8h */
664 	inq_response[6] = 0x00;	/* Rsvd */
665 	inq_response[7] = 0x44;	/* Designator Length */
666 
667 	sprintf(&inq_response[8], "%04x", le16_to_cpu(id_ctrl->vid));
668 	memcpy(&inq_response[12], ctrl->model, sizeof(ctrl->model));
669 	sprintf(&inq_response[52], "%04x", cpu_to_be32(ns->ns_id));
670 	memcpy(&inq_response[56], ctrl->serial, sizeof(ctrl->serial));
671 
672 	res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, inq_response, alloc_len);
673 	kfree(id_ctrl);
674 	return res;
675 }
676 
nvme_trans_device_id_page(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 * resp,int alloc_len)677 static int nvme_trans_device_id_page(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
678 					u8 *resp, int alloc_len)
679 {
680 	int res;
681 
682 	if (ns->ctrl->vs >= NVME_VS(1, 1, 0)) {
683 		res = nvme_fill_device_id_eui64(ns, hdr, resp, alloc_len);
684 		if (res != -EOPNOTSUPP)
685 			return res;
686 	}
687 
688 	return nvme_fill_device_id_scsi_string(ns, hdr, resp, alloc_len);
689 }
690 
nvme_trans_ext_inq_page(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,int alloc_len)691 static int nvme_trans_ext_inq_page(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
692 					int alloc_len)
693 {
694 	u8 *inq_response;
695 	int res;
696 	int nvme_sc;
697 	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = ns->ctrl;
698 	struct nvme_id_ctrl *id_ctrl;
699 	struct nvme_id_ns *id_ns;
700 	int xfer_len;
701 	u8 microcode = 0x80;
702 	u8 spt;
703 	u8 spt_lut[8] = {0, 0, 2, 1, 4, 6, 5, 7};
704 	u8 grd_chk, app_chk, ref_chk, protect;
705 	u8 uask_sup = 0x20;
706 	u8 v_sup;
707 	u8 luiclr = 0x01;
708 
709 	inq_response = kmalloc(EXTENDED_INQUIRY_DATA_PAGE_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
710 	if (inq_response == NULL)
711 		return -ENOMEM;
712 
713 	nvme_sc = nvme_identify_ns(ctrl, ns->ns_id, &id_ns);
714 	res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
715 	if (res)
716 		goto out_free_inq;
717 
718 	spt = spt_lut[id_ns->dpc & 0x07] << 3;
719 	if (id_ns->dps)
720 		protect = 0x01;
721 	else
722 		protect = 0;
723 	kfree(id_ns);
724 
725 	grd_chk = protect << 2;
726 	app_chk = protect << 1;
727 	ref_chk = protect;
728 
729 	nvme_sc = nvme_identify_ctrl(ctrl, &id_ctrl);
730 	res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
731 	if (res)
732 		goto out_free_inq;
733 
734 	v_sup = id_ctrl->vwc;
735 	kfree(id_ctrl);
736 
737 	memset(inq_response, 0, EXTENDED_INQUIRY_DATA_PAGE_LENGTH);
738 	inq_response[1] = INQ_EXTENDED_INQUIRY_DATA_PAGE;    /* Page Code */
739 	inq_response[2] = 0x00;    /* Page Length MSB */
740 	inq_response[3] = 0x3C;    /* Page Length LSB */
741 	inq_response[4] = microcode | spt | grd_chk | app_chk | ref_chk;
742 	inq_response[5] = uask_sup;
743 	inq_response[6] = v_sup;
744 	inq_response[7] = luiclr;
745 	inq_response[8] = 0;
746 	inq_response[9] = 0;
747 
748 	xfer_len = min(alloc_len, EXTENDED_INQUIRY_DATA_PAGE_LENGTH);
749 	res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, inq_response, xfer_len);
750 
751  out_free_inq:
752 	kfree(inq_response);
753 	return res;
754 }
755 
nvme_trans_bdev_limits_page(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 * inq_response,int alloc_len)756 static int nvme_trans_bdev_limits_page(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
757 					u8 *inq_response, int alloc_len)
758 {
759 	__be32 max_sectors = cpu_to_be32(
760 		nvme_block_nr(ns, queue_max_hw_sectors(ns->queue)));
761 	__be32 max_discard = cpu_to_be32(ns->queue->limits.max_discard_sectors);
762 	__be32 discard_desc_count = cpu_to_be32(0x100);
763 
764 	memset(inq_response, 0, STANDARD_INQUIRY_LENGTH);
765 	inq_response[1] = VPD_BLOCK_LIMITS;
766 	inq_response[3] = 0x3c; /* Page Length */
767 	memcpy(&inq_response[8], &max_sectors, sizeof(u32));
768 	memcpy(&inq_response[20], &max_discard, sizeof(u32));
769 
770 	if (max_discard)
771 		memcpy(&inq_response[24], &discard_desc_count, sizeof(u32));
772 
773 	return nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, inq_response, 0x3c);
774 }
775 
nvme_trans_bdev_char_page(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,int alloc_len)776 static int nvme_trans_bdev_char_page(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
777 					int alloc_len)
778 {
779 	u8 *inq_response;
780 	int res;
781 	int xfer_len;
782 
783 	inq_response = kzalloc(EXTENDED_INQUIRY_DATA_PAGE_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
784 	if (inq_response == NULL) {
785 		res = -ENOMEM;
786 		goto out_mem;
787 	}
788 
789 	inq_response[1] = INQ_BDEV_CHARACTERISTICS_PAGE;    /* Page Code */
790 	inq_response[2] = 0x00;    /* Page Length MSB */
791 	inq_response[3] = 0x3C;    /* Page Length LSB */
792 	inq_response[4] = 0x00;    /* Medium Rotation Rate MSB */
793 	inq_response[5] = 0x01;    /* Medium Rotation Rate LSB */
794 	inq_response[6] = 0x00;    /* Form Factor */
795 
796 	xfer_len = min(alloc_len, EXTENDED_INQUIRY_DATA_PAGE_LENGTH);
797 	res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, inq_response, xfer_len);
798 
799 	kfree(inq_response);
800  out_mem:
801 	return res;
802 }
803 
804 /* LOG SENSE Helper Functions */
805 
nvme_trans_log_supp_pages(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,int alloc_len)806 static int nvme_trans_log_supp_pages(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
807 					int alloc_len)
808 {
809 	int res;
810 	int xfer_len;
811 	u8 *log_response;
812 
813 	log_response = kzalloc(LOG_PAGE_SUPPORTED_LOG_PAGES_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
814 	if (log_response == NULL) {
815 		res = -ENOMEM;
816 		goto out_mem;
817 	}
818 
819 	log_response[0] = LOG_PAGE_SUPPORTED_LOG_PAGES_PAGE;
820 	/* Subpage=0x00, Page Length MSB=0 */
821 	log_response[3] = SUPPORTED_LOG_PAGES_PAGE_LENGTH;
822 	log_response[4] = LOG_PAGE_SUPPORTED_LOG_PAGES_PAGE;
823 	log_response[5] = LOG_PAGE_INFORMATIONAL_EXCEPTIONS_PAGE;
824 	log_response[6] = LOG_PAGE_TEMPERATURE_PAGE;
825 
826 	xfer_len = min(alloc_len, LOG_PAGE_SUPPORTED_LOG_PAGES_LENGTH);
827 	res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, log_response, xfer_len);
828 
829 	kfree(log_response);
830  out_mem:
831 	return res;
832 }
833 
nvme_trans_log_info_exceptions(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,int alloc_len)834 static int nvme_trans_log_info_exceptions(struct nvme_ns *ns,
835 					struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, int alloc_len)
836 {
837 	int res;
838 	int xfer_len;
839 	u8 *log_response;
840 	struct nvme_smart_log *smart_log;
841 	u8 temp_c;
842 	u16 temp_k;
843 
844 	log_response = kzalloc(LOG_INFO_EXCP_PAGE_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
845 	if (log_response == NULL)
846 		return -ENOMEM;
847 
848 	res = nvme_get_log_page(ns->ctrl, &smart_log);
849 	if (res < 0)
850 		goto out_free_response;
851 
852 	if (res != NVME_SC_SUCCESS) {
853 		temp_c = LOG_TEMP_UNKNOWN;
854 	} else {
855 		temp_k = (smart_log->temperature[1] << 8) +
856 				(smart_log->temperature[0]);
857 		temp_c = temp_k - KELVIN_TEMP_FACTOR;
858 	}
859 	kfree(smart_log);
860 
861 	log_response[0] = LOG_PAGE_INFORMATIONAL_EXCEPTIONS_PAGE;
862 	/* Subpage=0x00, Page Length MSB=0 */
863 	log_response[3] = REMAINING_INFO_EXCP_PAGE_LENGTH;
864 	/* Informational Exceptions Log Parameter 1 Start */
865 	/* Parameter Code=0x0000 bytes 4,5 */
866 	log_response[6] = 0x23; /* DU=0, TSD=1, ETC=0, TMC=0, FMT_AND_LNK=11b */
867 	log_response[7] = 0x04; /* PARAMETER LENGTH */
868 	/* Add sense Code and qualifier = 0x00 each */
869 	/* Use Temperature from NVMe Get Log Page, convert to C from K */
870 	log_response[10] = temp_c;
871 
872 	xfer_len = min(alloc_len, LOG_INFO_EXCP_PAGE_LENGTH);
873 	res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, log_response, xfer_len);
874 
875  out_free_response:
876 	kfree(log_response);
877 	return res;
878 }
879 
nvme_trans_log_temperature(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,int alloc_len)880 static int nvme_trans_log_temperature(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
881 					int alloc_len)
882 {
883 	int res;
884 	int xfer_len;
885 	u8 *log_response;
886 	struct nvme_smart_log *smart_log;
887 	u32 feature_resp;
888 	u8 temp_c_cur, temp_c_thresh;
889 	u16 temp_k;
890 
891 	log_response = kzalloc(LOG_TEMP_PAGE_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
892 	if (log_response == NULL)
893 		return -ENOMEM;
894 
895 	res = nvme_get_log_page(ns->ctrl, &smart_log);
896 	if (res < 0)
897 		goto out_free_response;
898 
899 	if (res != NVME_SC_SUCCESS) {
900 		temp_c_cur = LOG_TEMP_UNKNOWN;
901 	} else {
902 		temp_k = (smart_log->temperature[1] << 8) +
903 				(smart_log->temperature[0]);
904 		temp_c_cur = temp_k - KELVIN_TEMP_FACTOR;
905 	}
906 	kfree(smart_log);
907 
908 	/* Get Features for Temp Threshold */
909 	res = nvme_get_features(ns->ctrl, NVME_FEAT_TEMP_THRESH, 0, NULL, 0,
910 								&feature_resp);
911 	if (res != NVME_SC_SUCCESS)
912 		temp_c_thresh = LOG_TEMP_UNKNOWN;
913 	else
914 		temp_c_thresh = (feature_resp & 0xFFFF) - KELVIN_TEMP_FACTOR;
915 
916 	log_response[0] = LOG_PAGE_TEMPERATURE_PAGE;
917 	/* Subpage=0x00, Page Length MSB=0 */
918 	log_response[3] = REMAINING_TEMP_PAGE_LENGTH;
919 	/* Temperature Log Parameter 1 (Temperature) Start */
920 	/* Parameter Code = 0x0000 */
921 	log_response[6] = 0x01;		/* Format and Linking = 01b */
922 	log_response[7] = 0x02;		/* Parameter Length */
923 	/* Use Temperature from NVMe Get Log Page, convert to C from K */
924 	log_response[9] = temp_c_cur;
925 	/* Temperature Log Parameter 2 (Reference Temperature) Start */
926 	log_response[11] = 0x01;	/* Parameter Code = 0x0001 */
927 	log_response[12] = 0x01;	/* Format and Linking = 01b */
928 	log_response[13] = 0x02;	/* Parameter Length */
929 	/* Use Temperature Thresh from NVMe Get Log Page, convert to C from K */
930 	log_response[15] = temp_c_thresh;
931 
932 	xfer_len = min(alloc_len, LOG_TEMP_PAGE_LENGTH);
933 	res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, log_response, xfer_len);
934 
935  out_free_response:
936 	kfree(log_response);
937 	return res;
938 }
939 
940 /* MODE SENSE Helper Functions */
941 
nvme_trans_fill_mode_parm_hdr(u8 * resp,int len,u8 cdb10,u8 llbaa,u16 mode_data_length,u16 blk_desc_len)942 static int nvme_trans_fill_mode_parm_hdr(u8 *resp, int len, u8 cdb10, u8 llbaa,
943 					u16 mode_data_length, u16 blk_desc_len)
944 {
945 	/* Quick check to make sure I don't stomp on my own memory... */
946 	if ((cdb10 && len < 8) || (!cdb10 && len < 4))
947 		return -EINVAL;
948 
949 	if (cdb10) {
950 		resp[0] = (mode_data_length & 0xFF00) >> 8;
951 		resp[1] = (mode_data_length & 0x00FF);
952 		resp[3] = 0x10 /* DPOFUA */;
953 		resp[4] = llbaa;
954 		resp[5] = RESERVED_FIELD;
955 		resp[6] = (blk_desc_len & 0xFF00) >> 8;
956 		resp[7] = (blk_desc_len & 0x00FF);
957 	} else {
958 		resp[0] = (mode_data_length & 0x00FF);
959 		resp[2] = 0x10 /* DPOFUA */;
960 		resp[3] = (blk_desc_len & 0x00FF);
961 	}
962 
963 	return 0;
964 }
965 
nvme_trans_fill_blk_desc(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 * resp,int len,u8 llbaa)966 static int nvme_trans_fill_blk_desc(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
967 				    u8 *resp, int len, u8 llbaa)
968 {
969 	int res;
970 	int nvme_sc;
971 	struct nvme_id_ns *id_ns;
972 	u8 flbas;
973 	u32 lba_length;
974 
975 	if (llbaa == 0 && len < MODE_PAGE_BLK_DES_LEN)
976 		return -EINVAL;
977 	else if (llbaa > 0 && len < MODE_PAGE_LLBAA_BLK_DES_LEN)
978 		return -EINVAL;
979 
980 	nvme_sc = nvme_identify_ns(ns->ctrl, ns->ns_id, &id_ns);
981 	res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
982 	if (res)
983 		return res;
984 
985 	flbas = (id_ns->flbas) & 0x0F;
986 	lba_length = (1 << (id_ns->lbaf[flbas].ds));
987 
988 	if (llbaa == 0) {
989 		__be32 tmp_cap = cpu_to_be32(le64_to_cpu(id_ns->ncap));
990 		/* Byte 4 is reserved */
991 		__be32 tmp_len = cpu_to_be32(lba_length & 0x00FFFFFF);
992 
993 		memcpy(resp, &tmp_cap, sizeof(u32));
994 		memcpy(&resp[4], &tmp_len, sizeof(u32));
995 	} else {
996 		__be64 tmp_cap = cpu_to_be64(le64_to_cpu(id_ns->ncap));
997 		__be32 tmp_len = cpu_to_be32(lba_length);
998 
999 		memcpy(resp, &tmp_cap, sizeof(u64));
1000 		/* Bytes 8, 9, 10, 11 are reserved */
1001 		memcpy(&resp[12], &tmp_len, sizeof(u32));
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	kfree(id_ns);
1005 	return res;
1006 }
1007 
nvme_trans_fill_control_page(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 * resp,int len)1008 static int nvme_trans_fill_control_page(struct nvme_ns *ns,
1009 					struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 *resp,
1010 					int len)
1011 {
1012 	if (len < MODE_PAGE_CONTROL_LEN)
1013 		return -EINVAL;
1014 
1015 	resp[0] = MODE_PAGE_CONTROL;
1016 	resp[1] = MODE_PAGE_CONTROL_LEN_FIELD;
1017 	resp[2] = 0x0E;		/* TST=000b, TMF_ONLY=0, DPICZ=1,
1018 				 * D_SENSE=1, GLTSD=1, RLEC=0 */
1019 	resp[3] = 0x12;		/* Q_ALGO_MODIFIER=1h, NUAR=0, QERR=01b */
1020 	/* Byte 4:  VS=0, RAC=0, UA_INT=0, SWP=0 */
1021 	resp[5] = 0x40;		/* ATO=0, TAS=1, ATMPE=0, RWWP=0, AUTOLOAD=0 */
1022 	/* resp[6] and [7] are obsolete, thus zero */
1023 	resp[8] = 0xFF;		/* Busy timeout period = 0xffff */
1024 	resp[9] = 0xFF;
1025 	/* Bytes 10,11: Extended selftest completion time = 0x0000 */
1026 
1027 	return 0;
1028 }
1029 
nvme_trans_fill_caching_page(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 * resp,int len)1030 static int nvme_trans_fill_caching_page(struct nvme_ns *ns,
1031 					struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
1032 					u8 *resp, int len)
1033 {
1034 	int res = 0;
1035 	int nvme_sc;
1036 	u32 feature_resp;
1037 	u8 vwc;
1038 
1039 	if (len < MODE_PAGE_CACHING_LEN)
1040 		return -EINVAL;
1041 
1042 	nvme_sc = nvme_get_features(ns->ctrl, NVME_FEAT_VOLATILE_WC, 0, NULL, 0,
1043 								&feature_resp);
1044 	res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
1045 	if (res)
1046 		return res;
1047 
1048 	vwc = feature_resp & 0x00000001;
1049 
1050 	resp[0] = MODE_PAGE_CACHING;
1051 	resp[1] = MODE_PAGE_CACHING_LEN_FIELD;
1052 	resp[2] = vwc << 2;
1053 	return 0;
1054 }
1055 
nvme_trans_fill_pow_cnd_page(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 * resp,int len)1056 static int nvme_trans_fill_pow_cnd_page(struct nvme_ns *ns,
1057 					struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 *resp,
1058 					int len)
1059 {
1060 	if (len < MODE_PAGE_POW_CND_LEN)
1061 		return -EINVAL;
1062 
1063 	resp[0] = MODE_PAGE_POWER_CONDITION;
1064 	resp[1] = MODE_PAGE_POW_CND_LEN_FIELD;
1065 	/* All other bytes are zero */
1066 
1067 	return 0;
1068 }
1069 
nvme_trans_fill_inf_exc_page(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 * resp,int len)1070 static int nvme_trans_fill_inf_exc_page(struct nvme_ns *ns,
1071 					struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 *resp,
1072 					int len)
1073 {
1074 	if (len < MODE_PAGE_INF_EXC_LEN)
1075 		return -EINVAL;
1076 
1077 	resp[0] = MODE_PAGE_INFO_EXCEP;
1078 	resp[1] = MODE_PAGE_INF_EXC_LEN_FIELD;
1079 	resp[2] = 0x88;
1080 	/* All other bytes are zero */
1081 
1082 	return 0;
1083 }
1084 
nvme_trans_fill_all_pages(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 * resp,int len)1085 static int nvme_trans_fill_all_pages(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
1086 				     u8 *resp, int len)
1087 {
1088 	int res;
1089 	u16 mode_pages_offset_1 = 0;
1090 	u16 mode_pages_offset_2, mode_pages_offset_3, mode_pages_offset_4;
1091 
1092 	mode_pages_offset_2 = mode_pages_offset_1 + MODE_PAGE_CACHING_LEN;
1093 	mode_pages_offset_3 = mode_pages_offset_2 + MODE_PAGE_CONTROL_LEN;
1094 	mode_pages_offset_4 = mode_pages_offset_3 + MODE_PAGE_POW_CND_LEN;
1095 
1096 	res = nvme_trans_fill_caching_page(ns, hdr, &resp[mode_pages_offset_1],
1097 					MODE_PAGE_CACHING_LEN);
1098 	if (res)
1099 		return res;
1100 	res = nvme_trans_fill_control_page(ns, hdr, &resp[mode_pages_offset_2],
1101 					MODE_PAGE_CONTROL_LEN);
1102 	if (res)
1103 		return res;
1104 	res = nvme_trans_fill_pow_cnd_page(ns, hdr, &resp[mode_pages_offset_3],
1105 					MODE_PAGE_POW_CND_LEN);
1106 	if (res)
1107 		return res;
1108 	return nvme_trans_fill_inf_exc_page(ns, hdr, &resp[mode_pages_offset_4],
1109 					MODE_PAGE_INF_EXC_LEN);
1110 }
1111 
nvme_trans_get_blk_desc_len(u8 dbd,u8 llbaa)1112 static inline int nvme_trans_get_blk_desc_len(u8 dbd, u8 llbaa)
1113 {
1114 	if (dbd == MODE_SENSE_BLK_DESC_ENABLED) {
1115 		/* SPC-4: len = 8 x Num_of_descriptors if llbaa = 0, 16x if 1 */
1116 		return 8 * (llbaa + 1) * MODE_SENSE_BLK_DESC_COUNT;
1117 	} else {
1118 		return 0;
1119 	}
1120 }
1121 
nvme_trans_mode_page_create(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 * cmd,u16 alloc_len,u8 cdb10,int (* mode_page_fill_func)(struct nvme_ns *,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 *,int),u16 mode_pages_tot_len)1122 static int nvme_trans_mode_page_create(struct nvme_ns *ns,
1123 					struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 *cmd,
1124 					u16 alloc_len, u8 cdb10,
1125 					int (*mode_page_fill_func)
1126 					(struct nvme_ns *,
1127 					struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 *, int),
1128 					u16 mode_pages_tot_len)
1129 {
1130 	int res;
1131 	int xfer_len;
1132 	u8 *response;
1133 	u8 dbd, llbaa;
1134 	u16 resp_size;
1135 	int mph_size;
1136 	u16 mode_pages_offset_1;
1137 	u16 blk_desc_len, blk_desc_offset, mode_data_length;
1138 
1139 	dbd = (cmd[1] & MODE_SENSE_DBD_MASK) >> MODE_SENSE_DBD_SHIFT;
1140 	llbaa = (cmd[1] & MODE_SENSE_LLBAA_MASK) >> MODE_SENSE_LLBAA_SHIFT;
1141 	mph_size = cdb10 ? MODE_SENSE10_MPH_SIZE : MODE_SENSE6_MPH_SIZE;
1142 
1143 	blk_desc_len = nvme_trans_get_blk_desc_len(dbd, llbaa);
1144 
1145 	resp_size = mph_size + blk_desc_len + mode_pages_tot_len;
1146 	/* Refer spc4r34 Table 440 for calculation of Mode data Length field */
1147 	mode_data_length = 3 + (3 * cdb10) + blk_desc_len + mode_pages_tot_len;
1148 
1149 	blk_desc_offset = mph_size;
1150 	mode_pages_offset_1 = blk_desc_offset + blk_desc_len;
1151 
1152 	response = kzalloc(resp_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1153 	if (response == NULL) {
1154 		res = -ENOMEM;
1155 		goto out_mem;
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	res = nvme_trans_fill_mode_parm_hdr(&response[0], mph_size, cdb10,
1159 					llbaa, mode_data_length, blk_desc_len);
1160 	if (res)
1161 		goto out_free;
1162 	if (blk_desc_len > 0) {
1163 		res = nvme_trans_fill_blk_desc(ns, hdr,
1164 					       &response[blk_desc_offset],
1165 					       blk_desc_len, llbaa);
1166 		if (res)
1167 			goto out_free;
1168 	}
1169 	res = mode_page_fill_func(ns, hdr, &response[mode_pages_offset_1],
1170 					mode_pages_tot_len);
1171 	if (res)
1172 		goto out_free;
1173 
1174 	xfer_len = min(alloc_len, resp_size);
1175 	res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, response, xfer_len);
1176 
1177  out_free:
1178 	kfree(response);
1179  out_mem:
1180 	return res;
1181 }
1182 
1183 /* Read Capacity Helper Functions */
1184 
nvme_trans_fill_read_cap(u8 * response,struct nvme_id_ns * id_ns,u8 cdb16)1185 static void nvme_trans_fill_read_cap(u8 *response, struct nvme_id_ns *id_ns,
1186 								u8 cdb16)
1187 {
1188 	u8 flbas;
1189 	u32 lba_length;
1190 	u64 rlba;
1191 	u8 prot_en;
1192 	u8 p_type_lut[4] = {0, 0, 1, 2};
1193 	__be64 tmp_rlba;
1194 	__be32 tmp_rlba_32;
1195 	__be32 tmp_len;
1196 
1197 	flbas = (id_ns->flbas) & 0x0F;
1198 	lba_length = (1 << (id_ns->lbaf[flbas].ds));
1199 	rlba = le64_to_cpup(&id_ns->nsze) - 1;
1200 	(id_ns->dps) ? (prot_en = 0x01) : (prot_en = 0);
1201 
1202 	if (!cdb16) {
1203 		if (rlba > 0xFFFFFFFF)
1204 			rlba = 0xFFFFFFFF;
1205 		tmp_rlba_32 = cpu_to_be32(rlba);
1206 		tmp_len = cpu_to_be32(lba_length);
1207 		memcpy(response, &tmp_rlba_32, sizeof(u32));
1208 		memcpy(&response[4], &tmp_len, sizeof(u32));
1209 	} else {
1210 		tmp_rlba = cpu_to_be64(rlba);
1211 		tmp_len = cpu_to_be32(lba_length);
1212 		memcpy(response, &tmp_rlba, sizeof(u64));
1213 		memcpy(&response[8], &tmp_len, sizeof(u32));
1214 		response[12] = (p_type_lut[id_ns->dps & 0x3] << 1) | prot_en;
1215 		/* P_I_Exponent = 0x0 | LBPPBE = 0x0 */
1216 		/* LBPME = 0 | LBPRZ = 0 | LALBA = 0x00 */
1217 		/* Bytes 16-31 - Reserved */
1218 	}
1219 }
1220 
1221 /* Start Stop Unit Helper Functions */
1222 
nvme_trans_send_activate_fw_cmd(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 buffer_id)1223 static int nvme_trans_send_activate_fw_cmd(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
1224 					u8 buffer_id)
1225 {
1226 	struct nvme_command c;
1227 	int nvme_sc;
1228 
1229 	memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
1230 	c.common.opcode = nvme_admin_activate_fw;
1231 	c.common.cdw10[0] = cpu_to_le32(buffer_id | NVME_FWACT_REPL_ACTV);
1232 
1233 	nvme_sc = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ns->queue, &c, NULL, 0);
1234 	return nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
1235 }
1236 
nvme_trans_send_download_fw_cmd(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 opcode,u32 tot_len,u32 offset,u8 buffer_id)1237 static int nvme_trans_send_download_fw_cmd(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
1238 					u8 opcode, u32 tot_len, u32 offset,
1239 					u8 buffer_id)
1240 {
1241 	int nvme_sc;
1242 	struct nvme_command c;
1243 
1244 	if (hdr->iovec_count > 0) {
1245 		/* Assuming SGL is not allowed for this command */
1246 		return nvme_trans_completion(hdr,
1247 					SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
1248 					ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
1249 					SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
1250 					SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
1254 	c.common.opcode = nvme_admin_download_fw;
1255 	c.dlfw.numd = cpu_to_le32((tot_len/BYTES_TO_DWORDS) - 1);
1256 	c.dlfw.offset = cpu_to_le32(offset/BYTES_TO_DWORDS);
1257 
1258 	nvme_sc = nvme_submit_user_cmd(ns->ctrl->admin_q, &c,
1259 			hdr->dxferp, tot_len, NULL, 0);
1260 	return nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
1261 }
1262 
1263 /* Mode Select Helper Functions */
1264 
nvme_trans_modesel_get_bd_len(u8 * parm_list,u8 cdb10,u16 * bd_len,u8 * llbaa)1265 static inline void nvme_trans_modesel_get_bd_len(u8 *parm_list, u8 cdb10,
1266 						u16 *bd_len, u8 *llbaa)
1267 {
1268 	if (cdb10) {
1269 		/* 10 Byte CDB */
1270 		*bd_len = (parm_list[MODE_SELECT_10_BD_OFFSET] << 8) +
1271 			parm_list[MODE_SELECT_10_BD_OFFSET + 1];
1272 		*llbaa = parm_list[MODE_SELECT_10_LLBAA_OFFSET] &
1273 				MODE_SELECT_10_LLBAA_MASK;
1274 	} else {
1275 		/* 6 Byte CDB */
1276 		*bd_len = parm_list[MODE_SELECT_6_BD_OFFSET];
1277 	}
1278 }
1279 
nvme_trans_modesel_save_bd(struct nvme_ns * ns,u8 * parm_list,u16 idx,u16 bd_len,u8 llbaa)1280 static void nvme_trans_modesel_save_bd(struct nvme_ns *ns, u8 *parm_list,
1281 					u16 idx, u16 bd_len, u8 llbaa)
1282 {
1283 	u16 bd_num;
1284 
1285 	bd_num = bd_len / ((llbaa == 0) ?
1286 			SHORT_DESC_BLOCK : LONG_DESC_BLOCK);
1287 	/* Store block descriptor info if a FORMAT UNIT comes later */
1288 	/* TODO Saving 1st BD info; what to do if multiple BD received? */
1289 	if (llbaa == 0) {
1290 		/* Standard Block Descriptor - spc4r34 7.5.5.1 */
1291 		ns->mode_select_num_blocks =
1292 				(parm_list[idx + 1] << 16) +
1293 				(parm_list[idx + 2] << 8) +
1294 				(parm_list[idx + 3]);
1295 
1296 		ns->mode_select_block_len =
1297 				(parm_list[idx + 5] << 16) +
1298 				(parm_list[idx + 6] << 8) +
1299 				(parm_list[idx + 7]);
1300 	} else {
1301 		/* Long LBA Block Descriptor - sbc3r27 6.4.2.3 */
1302 		ns->mode_select_num_blocks =
1303 				(((u64)parm_list[idx + 0]) << 56) +
1304 				(((u64)parm_list[idx + 1]) << 48) +
1305 				(((u64)parm_list[idx + 2]) << 40) +
1306 				(((u64)parm_list[idx + 3]) << 32) +
1307 				(((u64)parm_list[idx + 4]) << 24) +
1308 				(((u64)parm_list[idx + 5]) << 16) +
1309 				(((u64)parm_list[idx + 6]) << 8) +
1310 				((u64)parm_list[idx + 7]);
1311 
1312 		ns->mode_select_block_len =
1313 				(parm_list[idx + 12] << 24) +
1314 				(parm_list[idx + 13] << 16) +
1315 				(parm_list[idx + 14] << 8) +
1316 				(parm_list[idx + 15]);
1317 	}
1318 }
1319 
nvme_trans_modesel_get_mp(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 * mode_page,u8 page_code)1320 static int nvme_trans_modesel_get_mp(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
1321 					u8 *mode_page, u8 page_code)
1322 {
1323 	int res = 0;
1324 	int nvme_sc;
1325 	unsigned dword11;
1326 
1327 	switch (page_code) {
1328 	case MODE_PAGE_CACHING:
1329 		dword11 = ((mode_page[2] & CACHING_MODE_PAGE_WCE_MASK) ? 1 : 0);
1330 		nvme_sc = nvme_set_features(ns->ctrl, NVME_FEAT_VOLATILE_WC,
1331 					    dword11, NULL, 0, NULL);
1332 		res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
1333 		break;
1334 	case MODE_PAGE_CONTROL:
1335 		break;
1336 	case MODE_PAGE_POWER_CONDITION:
1337 		/* Verify the OS is not trying to set timers */
1338 		if ((mode_page[2] & 0x01) != 0 || (mode_page[3] & 0x0F) != 0) {
1339 			res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr,
1340 						SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
1341 						ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
1342 						SCSI_ASC_INVALID_PARAMETER,
1343 						SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
1344 			break;
1345 		}
1346 		break;
1347 	default:
1348 		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
1349 					ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
1350 					SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
1351 		break;
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	return res;
1355 }
1356 
nvme_trans_modesel_data(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 * cmd,u16 parm_list_len,u8 pf,u8 sp,u8 cdb10)1357 static int nvme_trans_modesel_data(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
1358 					u8 *cmd, u16 parm_list_len, u8 pf,
1359 					u8 sp, u8 cdb10)
1360 {
1361 	int res;
1362 	u8 *parm_list;
1363 	u16 bd_len;
1364 	u8 llbaa = 0;
1365 	u16 index, saved_index;
1366 	u8 page_code;
1367 	u16 mp_size;
1368 
1369 	/* Get parm list from data-in/out buffer */
1370 	parm_list = kmalloc(parm_list_len, GFP_KERNEL);
1371 	if (parm_list == NULL) {
1372 		res = -ENOMEM;
1373 		goto out;
1374 	}
1375 
1376 	res = nvme_trans_copy_from_user(hdr, parm_list, parm_list_len);
1377 	if (res)
1378 		goto out_mem;
1379 
1380 	nvme_trans_modesel_get_bd_len(parm_list, cdb10, &bd_len, &llbaa);
1381 	index = (cdb10) ? (MODE_SELECT_10_MPH_SIZE) : (MODE_SELECT_6_MPH_SIZE);
1382 
1383 	if (bd_len != 0) {
1384 		/* Block Descriptors present, parse */
1385 		nvme_trans_modesel_save_bd(ns, parm_list, index, bd_len, llbaa);
1386 		index += bd_len;
1387 	}
1388 	saved_index = index;
1389 
1390 	/* Multiple mode pages may be present; iterate through all */
1391 	/* In 1st Iteration, don't do NVME Command, only check for CDB errors */
1392 	do {
1393 		page_code = parm_list[index] & MODE_SELECT_PAGE_CODE_MASK;
1394 		mp_size = parm_list[index + 1] + 2;
1395 		if ((page_code != MODE_PAGE_CACHING) &&
1396 		    (page_code != MODE_PAGE_CONTROL) &&
1397 		    (page_code != MODE_PAGE_POWER_CONDITION)) {
1398 			res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr,
1399 						SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
1400 						ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
1401 						SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
1402 						SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
1403 			goto out_mem;
1404 		}
1405 		index += mp_size;
1406 	} while (index < parm_list_len);
1407 
1408 	/* In 2nd Iteration, do the NVME Commands */
1409 	index = saved_index;
1410 	do {
1411 		page_code = parm_list[index] & MODE_SELECT_PAGE_CODE_MASK;
1412 		mp_size = parm_list[index + 1] + 2;
1413 		res = nvme_trans_modesel_get_mp(ns, hdr, &parm_list[index],
1414 								page_code);
1415 		if (res)
1416 			break;
1417 		index += mp_size;
1418 	} while (index < parm_list_len);
1419 
1420  out_mem:
1421 	kfree(parm_list);
1422  out:
1423 	return res;
1424 }
1425 
1426 /* Format Unit Helper Functions */
1427 
nvme_trans_fmt_set_blk_size_count(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr)1428 static int nvme_trans_fmt_set_blk_size_count(struct nvme_ns *ns,
1429 					     struct sg_io_hdr *hdr)
1430 {
1431 	int res = 0;
1432 	int nvme_sc;
1433 	u8 flbas;
1434 
1435 	/*
1436 	 * SCSI Expects a MODE SELECT would have been issued prior to
1437 	 * a FORMAT UNIT, and the block size and number would be used
1438 	 * from the block descriptor in it. If a MODE SELECT had not
1439 	 * been issued, FORMAT shall use the current values for both.
1440 	 */
1441 
1442 	if (ns->mode_select_num_blocks == 0 || ns->mode_select_block_len == 0) {
1443 		struct nvme_id_ns *id_ns;
1444 
1445 		nvme_sc = nvme_identify_ns(ns->ctrl, ns->ns_id, &id_ns);
1446 		res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
1447 		if (res)
1448 			return res;
1449 
1450 		if (ns->mode_select_num_blocks == 0)
1451 			ns->mode_select_num_blocks = le64_to_cpu(id_ns->ncap);
1452 		if (ns->mode_select_block_len == 0) {
1453 			flbas = (id_ns->flbas) & 0x0F;
1454 			ns->mode_select_block_len =
1455 						(1 << (id_ns->lbaf[flbas].ds));
1456 		}
1457 
1458 		kfree(id_ns);
1459 	}
1460 
1461 	return 0;
1462 }
1463 
nvme_trans_fmt_get_parm_header(struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 len,u8 format_prot_info,u8 * nvme_pf_code)1464 static int nvme_trans_fmt_get_parm_header(struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 len,
1465 					u8 format_prot_info, u8 *nvme_pf_code)
1466 {
1467 	int res;
1468 	u8 *parm_list;
1469 	u8 pf_usage, pf_code;
1470 
1471 	parm_list = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
1472 	if (parm_list == NULL) {
1473 		res = -ENOMEM;
1474 		goto out;
1475 	}
1476 	res = nvme_trans_copy_from_user(hdr, parm_list, len);
1477 	if (res)
1478 		goto out_mem;
1479 
1480 	if ((parm_list[FORMAT_UNIT_IMMED_OFFSET] &
1481 				FORMAT_UNIT_IMMED_MASK) != 0) {
1482 		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
1483 					ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
1484 					SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
1485 		goto out_mem;
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	if (len == FORMAT_UNIT_LONG_PARM_LIST_LEN &&
1489 	    (parm_list[FORMAT_UNIT_PROT_INT_OFFSET] & 0x0F) != 0) {
1490 		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
1491 					ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
1492 					SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
1493 		goto out_mem;
1494 	}
1495 	pf_usage = parm_list[FORMAT_UNIT_PROT_FIELD_USAGE_OFFSET] &
1496 			FORMAT_UNIT_PROT_FIELD_USAGE_MASK;
1497 	pf_code = (pf_usage << 2) | format_prot_info;
1498 	switch (pf_code) {
1499 	case 0:
1500 		*nvme_pf_code = 0;
1501 		break;
1502 	case 2:
1503 		*nvme_pf_code = 1;
1504 		break;
1505 	case 3:
1506 		*nvme_pf_code = 2;
1507 		break;
1508 	case 7:
1509 		*nvme_pf_code = 3;
1510 		break;
1511 	default:
1512 		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
1513 					ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
1514 					SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
1515 		break;
1516 	}
1517 
1518  out_mem:
1519 	kfree(parm_list);
1520  out:
1521 	return res;
1522 }
1523 
nvme_trans_fmt_send_cmd(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 prot_info)1524 static int nvme_trans_fmt_send_cmd(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
1525 				   u8 prot_info)
1526 {
1527 	int res;
1528 	int nvme_sc;
1529 	struct nvme_id_ns *id_ns;
1530 	u8 i;
1531 	u8 flbas, nlbaf;
1532 	u8 selected_lbaf = 0xFF;
1533 	u32 cdw10 = 0;
1534 	struct nvme_command c;
1535 
1536 	/* Loop thru LBAF's in id_ns to match reqd lbaf, put in cdw10 */
1537 	nvme_sc = nvme_identify_ns(ns->ctrl, ns->ns_id, &id_ns);
1538 	res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
1539 	if (res)
1540 		return res;
1541 
1542 	flbas = (id_ns->flbas) & 0x0F;
1543 	nlbaf = id_ns->nlbaf;
1544 
1545 	for (i = 0; i < nlbaf; i++) {
1546 		if (ns->mode_select_block_len == (1 << (id_ns->lbaf[i].ds))) {
1547 			selected_lbaf = i;
1548 			break;
1549 		}
1550 	}
1551 	if (selected_lbaf > 0x0F) {
1552 		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
1553 				ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_PARAMETER,
1554 				SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
1555 	}
1556 	if (ns->mode_select_num_blocks != le64_to_cpu(id_ns->ncap)) {
1557 		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
1558 				ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_PARAMETER,
1559 				SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
1560 	}
1561 
1562 	cdw10 |= prot_info << 5;
1563 	cdw10 |= selected_lbaf & 0x0F;
1564 	memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
1565 	c.format.opcode = nvme_admin_format_nvm;
1566 	c.format.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
1567 	c.format.cdw10 = cpu_to_le32(cdw10);
1568 
1569 	nvme_sc = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ns->ctrl->admin_q, &c, NULL, 0);
1570 	res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
1571 
1572 	kfree(id_ns);
1573 	return res;
1574 }
1575 
nvme_trans_io_get_num_cmds(struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,struct nvme_trans_io_cdb * cdb_info,u32 max_blocks)1576 static inline u32 nvme_trans_io_get_num_cmds(struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
1577 					struct nvme_trans_io_cdb *cdb_info,
1578 					u32 max_blocks)
1579 {
1580 	/* If using iovecs, send one nvme command per vector */
1581 	if (hdr->iovec_count > 0)
1582 		return hdr->iovec_count;
1583 	else if (cdb_info->xfer_len > max_blocks)
1584 		return ((cdb_info->xfer_len - 1) / max_blocks) + 1;
1585 	else
1586 		return 1;
1587 }
1588 
nvme_trans_io_get_control(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct nvme_trans_io_cdb * cdb_info)1589 static u16 nvme_trans_io_get_control(struct nvme_ns *ns,
1590 					struct nvme_trans_io_cdb *cdb_info)
1591 {
1592 	u16 control = 0;
1593 
1594 	/* When Protection information support is added, implement here */
1595 
1596 	if (cdb_info->fua > 0)
1597 		control |= NVME_RW_FUA;
1598 
1599 	return control;
1600 }
1601 
nvme_trans_do_nvme_io(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,struct nvme_trans_io_cdb * cdb_info,u8 is_write)1602 static int nvme_trans_do_nvme_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
1603 				struct nvme_trans_io_cdb *cdb_info, u8 is_write)
1604 {
1605 	int nvme_sc = NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
1606 	u32 num_cmds;
1607 	u64 unit_len;
1608 	u64 unit_num_blocks;	/* Number of blocks to xfer in each nvme cmd */
1609 	u32 retcode;
1610 	u32 i = 0;
1611 	u64 nvme_offset = 0;
1612 	void __user *next_mapping_addr;
1613 	struct nvme_command c;
1614 	u8 opcode = (is_write ? nvme_cmd_write : nvme_cmd_read);
1615 	u16 control;
1616 	u32 max_blocks = queue_max_hw_sectors(ns->queue);
1617 
1618 	num_cmds = nvme_trans_io_get_num_cmds(hdr, cdb_info, max_blocks);
1619 
1620 	/*
1621 	 * This loop handles two cases.
1622 	 * First, when an SGL is used in the form of an iovec list:
1623 	 *   - Use iov_base as the next mapping address for the nvme command_id
1624 	 *   - Use iov_len as the data transfer length for the command.
1625 	 * Second, when we have a single buffer
1626 	 *   - If larger than max_blocks, split into chunks, offset
1627 	 *        each nvme command accordingly.
1628 	 */
1629 	for (i = 0; i < num_cmds; i++) {
1630 		memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
1631 		if (hdr->iovec_count > 0) {
1632 			struct sg_iovec sgl;
1633 
1634 			retcode = copy_from_user(&sgl, hdr->dxferp +
1635 					i * sizeof(struct sg_iovec),
1636 					sizeof(struct sg_iovec));
1637 			if (retcode)
1638 				return -EFAULT;
1639 			unit_len = sgl.iov_len;
1640 			unit_num_blocks = unit_len >> ns->lba_shift;
1641 			next_mapping_addr = sgl.iov_base;
1642 		} else {
1643 			unit_num_blocks = min((u64)max_blocks,
1644 					(cdb_info->xfer_len - nvme_offset));
1645 			unit_len = unit_num_blocks << ns->lba_shift;
1646 			next_mapping_addr = hdr->dxferp +
1647 					((1 << ns->lba_shift) * nvme_offset);
1648 		}
1649 
1650 		c.rw.opcode = opcode;
1651 		c.rw.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
1652 		c.rw.slba = cpu_to_le64(cdb_info->lba + nvme_offset);
1653 		c.rw.length = cpu_to_le16(unit_num_blocks - 1);
1654 		control = nvme_trans_io_get_control(ns, cdb_info);
1655 		c.rw.control = cpu_to_le16(control);
1656 
1657 		if (get_capacity(ns->disk) - unit_num_blocks <
1658 				cdb_info->lba + nvme_offset) {
1659 			nvme_sc = NVME_SC_LBA_RANGE;
1660 			break;
1661 		}
1662 		nvme_sc = nvme_submit_user_cmd(ns->queue, &c,
1663 				next_mapping_addr, unit_len, NULL, 0);
1664 		if (nvme_sc)
1665 			break;
1666 
1667 		nvme_offset += unit_num_blocks;
1668 	}
1669 
1670 	return nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
1671 }
1672 
1673 
1674 /* SCSI Command Translation Functions */
1675 
nvme_trans_io(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 is_write,u8 * cmd)1676 static int nvme_trans_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 is_write,
1677 							u8 *cmd)
1678 {
1679 	int res = 0;
1680 	struct nvme_trans_io_cdb cdb_info = { 0, };
1681 	u8 opcode = cmd[0];
1682 	u64 xfer_bytes;
1683 	u64 sum_iov_len = 0;
1684 	struct sg_iovec sgl;
1685 	int i;
1686 	size_t not_copied;
1687 
1688 	/*
1689 	 * The FUA and WPROTECT fields are not supported in 6-byte CDBs,
1690 	 * but always in the same place for all others.
1691 	 */
1692 	switch (opcode) {
1693 	case WRITE_6:
1694 	case READ_6:
1695 		break;
1696 	default:
1697 		cdb_info.fua = cmd[1] & 0x8;
1698 		cdb_info.prot_info = (cmd[1] & 0xe0) >> 5;
1699 		if (cdb_info.prot_info && !ns->pi_type) {
1700 			return nvme_trans_completion(hdr,
1701 					SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
1702 					ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
1703 					SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
1704 					SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
1705 		}
1706 	}
1707 
1708 	switch (opcode) {
1709 	case WRITE_6:
1710 	case READ_6:
1711 		cdb_info.lba = get_unaligned_be24(&cmd[1]);
1712 		cdb_info.xfer_len = cmd[4];
1713 		if (cdb_info.xfer_len == 0)
1714 			cdb_info.xfer_len = 256;
1715 		break;
1716 	case WRITE_10:
1717 	case READ_10:
1718 		cdb_info.lba = get_unaligned_be32(&cmd[2]);
1719 		cdb_info.xfer_len = get_unaligned_be16(&cmd[7]);
1720 		break;
1721 	case WRITE_12:
1722 	case READ_12:
1723 		cdb_info.lba = get_unaligned_be32(&cmd[2]);
1724 		cdb_info.xfer_len = get_unaligned_be32(&cmd[6]);
1725 		break;
1726 	case WRITE_16:
1727 	case READ_16:
1728 		cdb_info.lba = get_unaligned_be64(&cmd[2]);
1729 		cdb_info.xfer_len = get_unaligned_be32(&cmd[10]);
1730 		break;
1731 	default:
1732 		/* Will never really reach here */
1733 		res = -EIO;
1734 		goto out;
1735 	}
1736 
1737 	/* Calculate total length of transfer (in bytes) */
1738 	if (hdr->iovec_count > 0) {
1739 		for (i = 0; i < hdr->iovec_count; i++) {
1740 			not_copied = copy_from_user(&sgl, hdr->dxferp +
1741 						i * sizeof(struct sg_iovec),
1742 						sizeof(struct sg_iovec));
1743 			if (not_copied)
1744 				return -EFAULT;
1745 			sum_iov_len += sgl.iov_len;
1746 			/* IO vector sizes should be multiples of block size */
1747 			if (sgl.iov_len % (1 << ns->lba_shift) != 0) {
1748 				res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr,
1749 						SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
1750 						ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
1751 						SCSI_ASC_INVALID_PARAMETER,
1752 						SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
1753 				goto out;
1754 			}
1755 		}
1756 	} else {
1757 		sum_iov_len = hdr->dxfer_len;
1758 	}
1759 
1760 	/* As Per sg ioctl howto, if the lengths differ, use the lower one */
1761 	xfer_bytes = min(((u64)hdr->dxfer_len), sum_iov_len);
1762 
1763 	/* If block count and actual data buffer size dont match, error out */
1764 	if (xfer_bytes != (cdb_info.xfer_len << ns->lba_shift)) {
1765 		res = -EINVAL;
1766 		goto out;
1767 	}
1768 
1769 	/* Check for 0 length transfer - it is not illegal */
1770 	if (cdb_info.xfer_len == 0)
1771 		goto out;
1772 
1773 	/* Send NVMe IO Command(s) */
1774 	res = nvme_trans_do_nvme_io(ns, hdr, &cdb_info, is_write);
1775 	if (res)
1776 		goto out;
1777 
1778  out:
1779 	return res;
1780 }
1781 
nvme_trans_inquiry(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 * cmd)1782 static int nvme_trans_inquiry(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
1783 							u8 *cmd)
1784 {
1785 	int res = 0;
1786 	u8 evpd;
1787 	u8 page_code;
1788 	int alloc_len;
1789 	u8 *inq_response;
1790 
1791 	evpd = cmd[1] & 0x01;
1792 	page_code = cmd[2];
1793 	alloc_len = get_unaligned_be16(&cmd[3]);
1794 
1795 	inq_response = kmalloc(max(alloc_len, STANDARD_INQUIRY_LENGTH),
1796 				GFP_KERNEL);
1797 	if (inq_response == NULL) {
1798 		res = -ENOMEM;
1799 		goto out_mem;
1800 	}
1801 
1802 	if (evpd == 0) {
1803 		if (page_code == INQ_STANDARD_INQUIRY_PAGE) {
1804 			res = nvme_trans_standard_inquiry_page(ns, hdr,
1805 						inq_response, alloc_len);
1806 		} else {
1807 			res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr,
1808 						SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
1809 						ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
1810 						SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
1811 						SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
1812 		}
1813 	} else {
1814 		switch (page_code) {
1815 		case VPD_SUPPORTED_PAGES:
1816 			res = nvme_trans_supported_vpd_pages(ns, hdr,
1817 						inq_response, alloc_len);
1818 			break;
1819 		case VPD_SERIAL_NUMBER:
1820 			res = nvme_trans_unit_serial_page(ns, hdr, inq_response,
1821 								alloc_len);
1822 			break;
1823 		case VPD_DEVICE_IDENTIFIERS:
1824 			res = nvme_trans_device_id_page(ns, hdr, inq_response,
1825 								alloc_len);
1826 			break;
1827 		case VPD_EXTENDED_INQUIRY:
1828 			res = nvme_trans_ext_inq_page(ns, hdr, alloc_len);
1829 			break;
1830 		case VPD_BLOCK_LIMITS:
1831 			res = nvme_trans_bdev_limits_page(ns, hdr, inq_response,
1832 								alloc_len);
1833 			break;
1834 		case VPD_BLOCK_DEV_CHARACTERISTICS:
1835 			res = nvme_trans_bdev_char_page(ns, hdr, alloc_len);
1836 			break;
1837 		default:
1838 			res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr,
1839 						SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
1840 						ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
1841 						SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
1842 						SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
1843 			break;
1844 		}
1845 	}
1846 	kfree(inq_response);
1847  out_mem:
1848 	return res;
1849 }
1850 
nvme_trans_log_sense(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 * cmd)1851 static int nvme_trans_log_sense(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
1852 							u8 *cmd)
1853 {
1854 	int res;
1855 	u16 alloc_len;
1856 	u8 pc;
1857 	u8 page_code;
1858 
1859 	if (cmd[1] != LOG_SENSE_CDB_SP_NOT_ENABLED) {
1860 		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
1861 					ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
1862 					SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
1863 		goto out;
1864 	}
1865 
1866 	page_code = cmd[2] & LOG_SENSE_CDB_PAGE_CODE_MASK;
1867 	pc = (cmd[2] & LOG_SENSE_CDB_PC_MASK) >> LOG_SENSE_CDB_PC_SHIFT;
1868 	if (pc != LOG_SENSE_CDB_PC_CUMULATIVE_VALUES) {
1869 		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
1870 					ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
1871 					SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
1872 		goto out;
1873 	}
1874 	alloc_len = get_unaligned_be16(&cmd[7]);
1875 	switch (page_code) {
1876 	case LOG_PAGE_SUPPORTED_LOG_PAGES_PAGE:
1877 		res = nvme_trans_log_supp_pages(ns, hdr, alloc_len);
1878 		break;
1879 	case LOG_PAGE_INFORMATIONAL_EXCEPTIONS_PAGE:
1880 		res = nvme_trans_log_info_exceptions(ns, hdr, alloc_len);
1881 		break;
1882 	case LOG_PAGE_TEMPERATURE_PAGE:
1883 		res = nvme_trans_log_temperature(ns, hdr, alloc_len);
1884 		break;
1885 	default:
1886 		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
1887 					ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
1888 					SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
1889 		break;
1890 	}
1891 
1892  out:
1893 	return res;
1894 }
1895 
nvme_trans_mode_select(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 * cmd)1896 static int nvme_trans_mode_select(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
1897 							u8 *cmd)
1898 {
1899 	u8 cdb10 = 0;
1900 	u16 parm_list_len;
1901 	u8 page_format;
1902 	u8 save_pages;
1903 
1904 	page_format = cmd[1] & MODE_SELECT_CDB_PAGE_FORMAT_MASK;
1905 	save_pages = cmd[1] & MODE_SELECT_CDB_SAVE_PAGES_MASK;
1906 
1907 	if (cmd[0] == MODE_SELECT) {
1908 		parm_list_len = cmd[4];
1909 	} else {
1910 		parm_list_len = cmd[7];
1911 		cdb10 = 1;
1912 	}
1913 
1914 	if (parm_list_len != 0) {
1915 		/*
1916 		 * According to SPC-4 r24, a paramter list length field of 0
1917 		 * shall not be considered an error
1918 		 */
1919 		return nvme_trans_modesel_data(ns, hdr, cmd, parm_list_len,
1920 						page_format, save_pages, cdb10);
1921 	}
1922 
1923 	return 0;
1924 }
1925 
nvme_trans_mode_sense(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 * cmd)1926 static int nvme_trans_mode_sense(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
1927 							u8 *cmd)
1928 {
1929 	int res = 0;
1930 	u16 alloc_len;
1931 	u8 cdb10 = 0;
1932 
1933 	if (cmd[0] == MODE_SENSE) {
1934 		alloc_len = cmd[4];
1935 	} else {
1936 		alloc_len = get_unaligned_be16(&cmd[7]);
1937 		cdb10 = 1;
1938 	}
1939 
1940 	if ((cmd[2] & MODE_SENSE_PAGE_CONTROL_MASK) !=
1941 			MODE_SENSE_PC_CURRENT_VALUES) {
1942 		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
1943 					ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
1944 					SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
1945 		goto out;
1946 	}
1947 
1948 	switch (cmd[2] & MODE_SENSE_PAGE_CODE_MASK) {
1949 	case MODE_PAGE_CACHING:
1950 		res = nvme_trans_mode_page_create(ns, hdr, cmd, alloc_len,
1951 						cdb10,
1952 						&nvme_trans_fill_caching_page,
1953 						MODE_PAGE_CACHING_LEN);
1954 		break;
1955 	case MODE_PAGE_CONTROL:
1956 		res = nvme_trans_mode_page_create(ns, hdr, cmd, alloc_len,
1957 						cdb10,
1958 						&nvme_trans_fill_control_page,
1959 						MODE_PAGE_CONTROL_LEN);
1960 		break;
1961 	case MODE_PAGE_POWER_CONDITION:
1962 		res = nvme_trans_mode_page_create(ns, hdr, cmd, alloc_len,
1963 						cdb10,
1964 						&nvme_trans_fill_pow_cnd_page,
1965 						MODE_PAGE_POW_CND_LEN);
1966 		break;
1967 	case MODE_PAGE_INFO_EXCEP:
1968 		res = nvme_trans_mode_page_create(ns, hdr, cmd, alloc_len,
1969 						cdb10,
1970 						&nvme_trans_fill_inf_exc_page,
1971 						MODE_PAGE_INF_EXC_LEN);
1972 		break;
1973 	case MODE_PAGE_RETURN_ALL:
1974 		res = nvme_trans_mode_page_create(ns, hdr, cmd, alloc_len,
1975 						cdb10,
1976 						&nvme_trans_fill_all_pages,
1977 						MODE_PAGE_ALL_LEN);
1978 		break;
1979 	default:
1980 		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
1981 					ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
1982 					SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
1983 		break;
1984 	}
1985 
1986  out:
1987 	return res;
1988 }
1989 
nvme_trans_read_capacity(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 * cmd,u8 cdb16)1990 static int nvme_trans_read_capacity(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
1991 							u8 *cmd, u8 cdb16)
1992 {
1993 	int res;
1994 	int nvme_sc;
1995 	u32 alloc_len;
1996 	u32 resp_size;
1997 	u32 xfer_len;
1998 	struct nvme_id_ns *id_ns;
1999 	u8 *response;
2000 
2001 	if (cdb16) {
2002 		alloc_len = get_unaligned_be32(&cmd[10]);
2003 		resp_size = READ_CAP_16_RESP_SIZE;
2004 	} else {
2005 		alloc_len = READ_CAP_10_RESP_SIZE;
2006 		resp_size = READ_CAP_10_RESP_SIZE;
2007 	}
2008 
2009 	nvme_sc = nvme_identify_ns(ns->ctrl, ns->ns_id, &id_ns);
2010 	res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
2011 	if (res)
2012 		return res;
2013 
2014 	response = kzalloc(resp_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2015 	if (response == NULL) {
2016 		res = -ENOMEM;
2017 		goto out_free_id;
2018 	}
2019 	nvme_trans_fill_read_cap(response, id_ns, cdb16);
2020 
2021 	xfer_len = min(alloc_len, resp_size);
2022 	res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, response, xfer_len);
2023 
2024 	kfree(response);
2025  out_free_id:
2026 	kfree(id_ns);
2027 	return res;
2028 }
2029 
nvme_trans_report_luns(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 * cmd)2030 static int nvme_trans_report_luns(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
2031 							u8 *cmd)
2032 {
2033 	int res;
2034 	int nvme_sc;
2035 	u32 alloc_len, xfer_len, resp_size;
2036 	u8 *response;
2037 	struct nvme_id_ctrl *id_ctrl;
2038 	u32 ll_length, lun_id;
2039 	u8 lun_id_offset = REPORT_LUNS_FIRST_LUN_OFFSET;
2040 	__be32 tmp_len;
2041 
2042 	switch (cmd[2]) {
2043 	default:
2044 		return nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
2045 					ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
2046 					SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
2047 	case ALL_LUNS_RETURNED:
2048 	case ALL_WELL_KNOWN_LUNS_RETURNED:
2049 	case RESTRICTED_LUNS_RETURNED:
2050 		nvme_sc = nvme_identify_ctrl(ns->ctrl, &id_ctrl);
2051 		res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
2052 		if (res)
2053 			return res;
2054 
2055 		ll_length = le32_to_cpu(id_ctrl->nn) * LUN_ENTRY_SIZE;
2056 		resp_size = ll_length + LUN_DATA_HEADER_SIZE;
2057 
2058 		alloc_len = get_unaligned_be32(&cmd[6]);
2059 		if (alloc_len < resp_size) {
2060 			res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr,
2061 					SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
2062 					ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
2063 					SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
2064 			goto out_free_id;
2065 		}
2066 
2067 		response = kzalloc(resp_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2068 		if (response == NULL) {
2069 			res = -ENOMEM;
2070 			goto out_free_id;
2071 		}
2072 
2073 		/* The first LUN ID will always be 0 per the SAM spec */
2074 		for (lun_id = 0; lun_id < le32_to_cpu(id_ctrl->nn); lun_id++) {
2075 			/*
2076 			 * Set the LUN Id and then increment to the next LUN
2077 			 * location in the parameter data.
2078 			 */
2079 			__be64 tmp_id = cpu_to_be64(lun_id);
2080 			memcpy(&response[lun_id_offset], &tmp_id, sizeof(u64));
2081 			lun_id_offset += LUN_ENTRY_SIZE;
2082 		}
2083 		tmp_len = cpu_to_be32(ll_length);
2084 		memcpy(response, &tmp_len, sizeof(u32));
2085 	}
2086 
2087 	xfer_len = min(alloc_len, resp_size);
2088 	res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, response, xfer_len);
2089 
2090 	kfree(response);
2091  out_free_id:
2092 	kfree(id_ctrl);
2093 	return res;
2094 }
2095 
nvme_trans_request_sense(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 * cmd)2096 static int nvme_trans_request_sense(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
2097 							u8 *cmd)
2098 {
2099 	int res;
2100 	u8 alloc_len, xfer_len, resp_size;
2101 	u8 desc_format;
2102 	u8 *response;
2103 
2104 	desc_format = cmd[1] & 0x01;
2105 	alloc_len = cmd[4];
2106 
2107 	resp_size = ((desc_format) ? (DESC_FMT_SENSE_DATA_SIZE) :
2108 					(FIXED_FMT_SENSE_DATA_SIZE));
2109 	response = kzalloc(resp_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2110 	if (response == NULL) {
2111 		res = -ENOMEM;
2112 		goto out;
2113 	}
2114 
2115 	if (desc_format) {
2116 		/* Descriptor Format Sense Data */
2117 		response[0] = DESC_FORMAT_SENSE_DATA;
2118 		response[1] = NO_SENSE;
2119 		/* TODO How is LOW POWER CONDITION ON handled? (byte 2) */
2120 		response[2] = SCSI_ASC_NO_SENSE;
2121 		response[3] = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
2122 		/* SDAT_OVFL = 0 | Additional Sense Length = 0 */
2123 	} else {
2124 		/* Fixed Format Sense Data */
2125 		response[0] = FIXED_SENSE_DATA;
2126 		/* Byte 1 = Obsolete */
2127 		response[2] = NO_SENSE; /* FM, EOM, ILI, SDAT_OVFL = 0 */
2128 		/* Bytes 3-6 - Information - set to zero */
2129 		response[7] = FIXED_SENSE_DATA_ADD_LENGTH;
2130 		/* Bytes 8-11 - Cmd Specific Information - set to zero */
2131 		response[12] = SCSI_ASC_NO_SENSE;
2132 		response[13] = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
2133 		/* Byte 14 = Field Replaceable Unit Code = 0 */
2134 		/* Bytes 15-17 - SKSV=0; Sense Key Specific = 0 */
2135 	}
2136 
2137 	xfer_len = min(alloc_len, resp_size);
2138 	res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, response, xfer_len);
2139 
2140 	kfree(response);
2141  out:
2142 	return res;
2143 }
2144 
nvme_trans_security_protocol(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 * cmd)2145 static int nvme_trans_security_protocol(struct nvme_ns *ns,
2146 					struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
2147 					u8 *cmd)
2148 {
2149 	return nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
2150 				ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_ILLEGAL_COMMAND,
2151 				SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
2152 }
2153 
nvme_trans_synchronize_cache(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr)2154 static int nvme_trans_synchronize_cache(struct nvme_ns *ns,
2155 					struct sg_io_hdr *hdr)
2156 {
2157 	int nvme_sc;
2158 	struct nvme_command c;
2159 
2160 	memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
2161 	c.common.opcode = nvme_cmd_flush;
2162 	c.common.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
2163 
2164 	nvme_sc = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ns->queue, &c, NULL, 0);
2165 	return nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
2166 }
2167 
nvme_trans_start_stop(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 * cmd)2168 static int nvme_trans_start_stop(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
2169 							u8 *cmd)
2170 {
2171 	u8 immed, pcmod, no_flush, start;
2172 
2173 	immed = cmd[1] & 0x01;
2174 	pcmod = cmd[3] & 0x0f;
2175 	no_flush = cmd[4] & 0x04;
2176 	start = cmd[4] & 0x01;
2177 
2178 	if (immed != 0) {
2179 		return nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
2180 					ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
2181 					SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
2182 	} else {
2183 		if (no_flush == 0) {
2184 			/* Issue NVME FLUSH command prior to START STOP UNIT */
2185 			int res = nvme_trans_synchronize_cache(ns, hdr);
2186 			if (res)
2187 				return res;
2188 		}
2189 
2190 		return 0;
2191 	}
2192 }
2193 
nvme_trans_format_unit(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 * cmd)2194 static int nvme_trans_format_unit(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
2195 							u8 *cmd)
2196 {
2197 	int res;
2198 	u8 parm_hdr_len = 0;
2199 	u8 nvme_pf_code = 0;
2200 	u8 format_prot_info, long_list, format_data;
2201 
2202 	format_prot_info = (cmd[1] & 0xc0) >> 6;
2203 	long_list = cmd[1] & 0x20;
2204 	format_data = cmd[1] & 0x10;
2205 
2206 	if (format_data != 0) {
2207 		if (format_prot_info != 0) {
2208 			if (long_list == 0)
2209 				parm_hdr_len = FORMAT_UNIT_SHORT_PARM_LIST_LEN;
2210 			else
2211 				parm_hdr_len = FORMAT_UNIT_LONG_PARM_LIST_LEN;
2212 		}
2213 	} else if (format_data == 0 && format_prot_info != 0) {
2214 		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
2215 					ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
2216 					SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
2217 		goto out;
2218 	}
2219 
2220 	/* Get parm header from data-in/out buffer */
2221 	/*
2222 	 * According to the translation spec, the only fields in the parameter
2223 	 * list we are concerned with are in the header. So allocate only that.
2224 	 */
2225 	if (parm_hdr_len > 0) {
2226 		res = nvme_trans_fmt_get_parm_header(hdr, parm_hdr_len,
2227 					format_prot_info, &nvme_pf_code);
2228 		if (res)
2229 			goto out;
2230 	}
2231 
2232 	/* Attempt to activate any previously downloaded firmware image */
2233 	res = nvme_trans_send_activate_fw_cmd(ns, hdr, 0);
2234 
2235 	/* Determine Block size and count and send format command */
2236 	res = nvme_trans_fmt_set_blk_size_count(ns, hdr);
2237 	if (res)
2238 		goto out;
2239 
2240 	res = nvme_trans_fmt_send_cmd(ns, hdr, nvme_pf_code);
2241 
2242  out:
2243 	return res;
2244 }
2245 
nvme_trans_test_unit_ready(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 * cmd)2246 static int nvme_trans_test_unit_ready(struct nvme_ns *ns,
2247 					struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
2248 					u8 *cmd)
2249 {
2250 	if (nvme_ctrl_ready(ns->ctrl))
2251 		return nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
2252 					    NOT_READY, SCSI_ASC_LUN_NOT_READY,
2253 					    SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
2254 	else
2255 		return nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_GOOD, NO_SENSE, 0, 0);
2256 }
2257 
nvme_trans_write_buffer(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 * cmd)2258 static int nvme_trans_write_buffer(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
2259 							u8 *cmd)
2260 {
2261 	int res = 0;
2262 	u32 buffer_offset, parm_list_length;
2263 	u8 buffer_id, mode;
2264 
2265 	parm_list_length = get_unaligned_be24(&cmd[6]);
2266 	if (parm_list_length % BYTES_TO_DWORDS != 0) {
2267 		/* NVMe expects Firmware file to be a whole number of DWORDS */
2268 		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
2269 					ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
2270 					SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
2271 		goto out;
2272 	}
2273 	buffer_id = cmd[2];
2274 	if (buffer_id > NVME_MAX_FIRMWARE_SLOT) {
2275 		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
2276 					ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
2277 					SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
2278 		goto out;
2279 	}
2280 	mode = cmd[1] & 0x1f;
2281 	buffer_offset = get_unaligned_be24(&cmd[3]);
2282 
2283 	switch (mode) {
2284 	case DOWNLOAD_SAVE_ACTIVATE:
2285 		res = nvme_trans_send_download_fw_cmd(ns, hdr, nvme_admin_download_fw,
2286 						parm_list_length, buffer_offset,
2287 						buffer_id);
2288 		if (res)
2289 			goto out;
2290 		res = nvme_trans_send_activate_fw_cmd(ns, hdr, buffer_id);
2291 		break;
2292 	case DOWNLOAD_SAVE_DEFER_ACTIVATE:
2293 		res = nvme_trans_send_download_fw_cmd(ns, hdr, nvme_admin_download_fw,
2294 						parm_list_length, buffer_offset,
2295 						buffer_id);
2296 		break;
2297 	case ACTIVATE_DEFERRED_MICROCODE:
2298 		res = nvme_trans_send_activate_fw_cmd(ns, hdr, buffer_id);
2299 		break;
2300 	default:
2301 		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
2302 					ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
2303 					SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
2304 		break;
2305 	}
2306 
2307  out:
2308 	return res;
2309 }
2310 
2311 struct scsi_unmap_blk_desc {
2312 	__be64	slba;
2313 	__be32	nlb;
2314 	u32	resv;
2315 };
2316 
2317 struct scsi_unmap_parm_list {
2318 	__be16	unmap_data_len;
2319 	__be16	unmap_blk_desc_data_len;
2320 	u32	resv;
2321 	struct scsi_unmap_blk_desc desc[0];
2322 };
2323 
nvme_trans_unmap(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr,u8 * cmd)2324 static int nvme_trans_unmap(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
2325 							u8 *cmd)
2326 {
2327 	struct scsi_unmap_parm_list *plist;
2328 	struct nvme_dsm_range *range;
2329 	struct nvme_command c;
2330 	int i, nvme_sc, res;
2331 	u16 ndesc, list_len;
2332 
2333 	list_len = get_unaligned_be16(&cmd[7]);
2334 	if (!list_len)
2335 		return -EINVAL;
2336 
2337 	plist = kmalloc(list_len, GFP_KERNEL);
2338 	if (!plist)
2339 		return -ENOMEM;
2340 
2341 	res = nvme_trans_copy_from_user(hdr, plist, list_len);
2342 	if (res)
2343 		goto out;
2344 
2345 	ndesc = be16_to_cpu(plist->unmap_blk_desc_data_len) >> 4;
2346 	if (!ndesc || ndesc > 256) {
2347 		res = -EINVAL;
2348 		goto out;
2349 	}
2350 
2351 	range = kcalloc(ndesc, sizeof(*range), GFP_KERNEL);
2352 	if (!range) {
2353 		res = -ENOMEM;
2354 		goto out;
2355 	}
2356 
2357 	for (i = 0; i < ndesc; i++) {
2358 		range[i].nlb = cpu_to_le32(be32_to_cpu(plist->desc[i].nlb));
2359 		range[i].slba = cpu_to_le64(be64_to_cpu(plist->desc[i].slba));
2360 		range[i].cattr = 0;
2361 	}
2362 
2363 	memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
2364 	c.dsm.opcode = nvme_cmd_dsm;
2365 	c.dsm.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
2366 	c.dsm.nr = cpu_to_le32(ndesc - 1);
2367 	c.dsm.attributes = cpu_to_le32(NVME_DSMGMT_AD);
2368 
2369 	nvme_sc = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ns->queue, &c, range,
2370 			ndesc * sizeof(*range));
2371 	res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
2372 
2373 	kfree(range);
2374  out:
2375 	kfree(plist);
2376 	return res;
2377 }
2378 
nvme_scsi_translate(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr * hdr)2379 static int nvme_scsi_translate(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr)
2380 {
2381 	u8 cmd[BLK_MAX_CDB];
2382 	int retcode;
2383 	unsigned int opcode;
2384 
2385 	if (hdr->cmdp == NULL)
2386 		return -EMSGSIZE;
2387 	if (copy_from_user(cmd, hdr->cmdp, hdr->cmd_len))
2388 		return -EFAULT;
2389 
2390 	/*
2391 	 * Prime the hdr with good status for scsi commands that don't require
2392 	 * an nvme command for translation.
2393 	 */
2394 	retcode = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, NVME_SC_SUCCESS);
2395 	if (retcode)
2396 		return retcode;
2397 
2398 	opcode = cmd[0];
2399 
2400 	switch (opcode) {
2401 	case READ_6:
2402 	case READ_10:
2403 	case READ_12:
2404 	case READ_16:
2405 		retcode = nvme_trans_io(ns, hdr, 0, cmd);
2406 		break;
2407 	case WRITE_6:
2408 	case WRITE_10:
2409 	case WRITE_12:
2410 	case WRITE_16:
2411 		retcode = nvme_trans_io(ns, hdr, 1, cmd);
2412 		break;
2413 	case INQUIRY:
2414 		retcode = nvme_trans_inquiry(ns, hdr, cmd);
2415 		break;
2416 	case LOG_SENSE:
2417 		retcode = nvme_trans_log_sense(ns, hdr, cmd);
2418 		break;
2419 	case MODE_SELECT:
2420 	case MODE_SELECT_10:
2421 		retcode = nvme_trans_mode_select(ns, hdr, cmd);
2422 		break;
2423 	case MODE_SENSE:
2424 	case MODE_SENSE_10:
2425 		retcode = nvme_trans_mode_sense(ns, hdr, cmd);
2426 		break;
2427 	case READ_CAPACITY:
2428 		retcode = nvme_trans_read_capacity(ns, hdr, cmd, 0);
2429 		break;
2430 	case SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16:
2431 		switch (cmd[1]) {
2432 		case SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16:
2433 			retcode = nvme_trans_read_capacity(ns, hdr, cmd, 1);
2434 			break;
2435 		default:
2436 			goto out;
2437 		}
2438 		break;
2439 	case REPORT_LUNS:
2440 		retcode = nvme_trans_report_luns(ns, hdr, cmd);
2441 		break;
2442 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
2443 		retcode = nvme_trans_request_sense(ns, hdr, cmd);
2444 		break;
2445 	case SECURITY_PROTOCOL_IN:
2446 	case SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT:
2447 		retcode = nvme_trans_security_protocol(ns, hdr, cmd);
2448 		break;
2449 	case START_STOP:
2450 		retcode = nvme_trans_start_stop(ns, hdr, cmd);
2451 		break;
2452 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
2453 		retcode = nvme_trans_synchronize_cache(ns, hdr);
2454 		break;
2455 	case FORMAT_UNIT:
2456 		retcode = nvme_trans_format_unit(ns, hdr, cmd);
2457 		break;
2458 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
2459 		retcode = nvme_trans_test_unit_ready(ns, hdr, cmd);
2460 		break;
2461 	case WRITE_BUFFER:
2462 		retcode = nvme_trans_write_buffer(ns, hdr, cmd);
2463 		break;
2464 	case UNMAP:
2465 		retcode = nvme_trans_unmap(ns, hdr, cmd);
2466 		break;
2467 	default:
2468  out:
2469 		retcode = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
2470 				ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_ILLEGAL_COMMAND,
2471 				SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
2472 		break;
2473 	}
2474 	return retcode;
2475 }
2476 
nvme_sg_io(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct sg_io_hdr __user * u_hdr)2477 int nvme_sg_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr __user *u_hdr)
2478 {
2479 	struct sg_io_hdr hdr;
2480 	int retcode;
2481 
2482 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2483 		return -EACCES;
2484 	if (copy_from_user(&hdr, u_hdr, sizeof(hdr)))
2485 		return -EFAULT;
2486 	if (hdr.interface_id != 'S')
2487 		return -EINVAL;
2488 	if (hdr.cmd_len > BLK_MAX_CDB)
2489 		return -EINVAL;
2490 
2491 	/*
2492 	 * A positive return code means a NVMe status, which has been
2493 	 * translated to sense data.
2494 	 */
2495 	retcode = nvme_scsi_translate(ns, &hdr);
2496 	if (retcode < 0)
2497 		return retcode;
2498 	if (copy_to_user(u_hdr, &hdr, sizeof(sg_io_hdr_t)) > 0)
2499 		return -EFAULT;
2500 	return 0;
2501 }
2502 
nvme_sg_get_version_num(int __user * ip)2503 int nvme_sg_get_version_num(int __user *ip)
2504 {
2505 	return put_user(sg_version_num, ip);
2506 }
2507