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1 /*
2 	Copyright (C) 2004 - 2009 Ivo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
3 	<http://rt2x00.serialmonkey.com>
4 
5 	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 	(at your option) any later version.
9 
10 	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 	GNU General Public License for more details.
14 
15 	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 	along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  */
18 
19 /*
20 	Module: rt2x00lib
21 	Abstract: rt2x00 generic link tuning routines.
22  */
23 
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 
27 #include "rt2x00.h"
28 #include "rt2x00lib.h"
29 
30 /*
31  * When we lack RSSI information return something less then -80 to
32  * tell the driver to tune the device to maximum sensitivity.
33  */
34 #define DEFAULT_RSSI		-128
35 
rt2x00link_get_avg_rssi(struct ewma_rssi * ewma)36 static inline int rt2x00link_get_avg_rssi(struct ewma_rssi *ewma)
37 {
38 	unsigned long avg;
39 
40 	avg = ewma_rssi_read(ewma);
41 	if (avg)
42 		return -avg;
43 
44 	return DEFAULT_RSSI;
45 }
46 
rt2x00link_antenna_get_link_rssi(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev)47 static int rt2x00link_antenna_get_link_rssi(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
48 {
49 	struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
50 
51 	if (rt2x00dev->link.qual.rx_success)
52 		return rt2x00link_get_avg_rssi(&ant->rssi_ant);
53 
54 	return DEFAULT_RSSI;
55 }
56 
rt2x00link_antenna_get_rssi_history(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev)57 static int rt2x00link_antenna_get_rssi_history(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
58 {
59 	struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
60 
61 	if (ant->rssi_history)
62 		return ant->rssi_history;
63 	return DEFAULT_RSSI;
64 }
65 
rt2x00link_antenna_update_rssi_history(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev,int rssi)66 static void rt2x00link_antenna_update_rssi_history(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev,
67 						   int rssi)
68 {
69 	struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
70 	ant->rssi_history = rssi;
71 }
72 
rt2x00link_antenna_reset(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev)73 static void rt2x00link_antenna_reset(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
74 {
75 	ewma_rssi_init(&rt2x00dev->link.ant.rssi_ant);
76 }
77 
rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity_sample(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev)78 static void rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity_sample(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
79 {
80 	struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
81 	struct antenna_setup new_ant;
82 	int other_antenna;
83 
84 	int sample_current = rt2x00link_antenna_get_link_rssi(rt2x00dev);
85 	int sample_other = rt2x00link_antenna_get_rssi_history(rt2x00dev);
86 
87 	memcpy(&new_ant, &ant->active, sizeof(new_ant));
88 
89 	/*
90 	 * We are done sampling. Now we should evaluate the results.
91 	 */
92 	ant->flags &= ~ANTENNA_MODE_SAMPLE;
93 
94 	/*
95 	 * During the last period we have sampled the RSSI
96 	 * from both antennas. It now is time to determine
97 	 * which antenna demonstrated the best performance.
98 	 * When we are already on the antenna with the best
99 	 * performance, just create a good starting point
100 	 * for the history and we are done.
101 	 */
102 	if (sample_current >= sample_other) {
103 		rt2x00link_antenna_update_rssi_history(rt2x00dev,
104 			sample_current);
105 		return;
106 	}
107 
108 	other_antenna = (ant->active.rx == ANTENNA_A) ? ANTENNA_B : ANTENNA_A;
109 
110 	if (ant->flags & ANTENNA_RX_DIVERSITY)
111 		new_ant.rx = other_antenna;
112 
113 	if (ant->flags & ANTENNA_TX_DIVERSITY)
114 		new_ant.tx = other_antenna;
115 
116 	rt2x00lib_config_antenna(rt2x00dev, new_ant);
117 }
118 
rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity_eval(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev)119 static void rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity_eval(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
120 {
121 	struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
122 	struct antenna_setup new_ant;
123 	int rssi_curr;
124 	int rssi_old;
125 
126 	memcpy(&new_ant, &ant->active, sizeof(new_ant));
127 
128 	/*
129 	 * Get current RSSI value along with the historical value,
130 	 * after that update the history with the current value.
131 	 */
132 	rssi_curr = rt2x00link_antenna_get_link_rssi(rt2x00dev);
133 	rssi_old = rt2x00link_antenna_get_rssi_history(rt2x00dev);
134 	rt2x00link_antenna_update_rssi_history(rt2x00dev, rssi_curr);
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * Legacy driver indicates that we should swap antenna's
138 	 * when the difference in RSSI is greater that 5. This
139 	 * also should be done when the RSSI was actually better
140 	 * then the previous sample.
141 	 * When the difference exceeds the threshold we should
142 	 * sample the rssi from the other antenna to make a valid
143 	 * comparison between the 2 antennas.
144 	 */
145 	if (abs(rssi_curr - rssi_old) < 5)
146 		return;
147 
148 	ant->flags |= ANTENNA_MODE_SAMPLE;
149 
150 	if (ant->flags & ANTENNA_RX_DIVERSITY)
151 		new_ant.rx = (new_ant.rx == ANTENNA_A) ? ANTENNA_B : ANTENNA_A;
152 
153 	if (ant->flags & ANTENNA_TX_DIVERSITY)
154 		new_ant.tx = (new_ant.tx == ANTENNA_A) ? ANTENNA_B : ANTENNA_A;
155 
156 	rt2x00lib_config_antenna(rt2x00dev, new_ant);
157 }
158 
rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev)159 static bool rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
160 {
161 	struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
162 
163 	/*
164 	 * Determine if software diversity is enabled for
165 	 * either the TX or RX antenna (or both).
166 	 */
167 	if (!(ant->flags & ANTENNA_RX_DIVERSITY) &&
168 	    !(ant->flags & ANTENNA_TX_DIVERSITY)) {
169 		ant->flags = 0;
170 		return true;
171 	}
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * If we have only sampled the data over the last period
175 	 * we should now harvest the data. Otherwise just evaluate
176 	 * the data. The latter should only be performed once
177 	 * every 2 seconds.
178 	 */
179 	if (ant->flags & ANTENNA_MODE_SAMPLE) {
180 		rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity_sample(rt2x00dev);
181 		return true;
182 	} else if (rt2x00dev->link.count & 1) {
183 		rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity_eval(rt2x00dev);
184 		return true;
185 	}
186 
187 	return false;
188 }
189 
rt2x00link_update_stats(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev,struct sk_buff * skb,struct rxdone_entry_desc * rxdesc)190 void rt2x00link_update_stats(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev,
191 			     struct sk_buff *skb,
192 			     struct rxdone_entry_desc *rxdesc)
193 {
194 	struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
195 	struct link_qual *qual = &rt2x00dev->link.qual;
196 	struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
197 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
198 
199 	/*
200 	 * No need to update the stats for !=STA interfaces
201 	 */
202 	if (!rt2x00dev->intf_sta_count)
203 		return;
204 
205 	/*
206 	 * Frame was received successfully since non-succesfull
207 	 * frames would have been dropped by the hardware.
208 	 */
209 	qual->rx_success++;
210 
211 	/*
212 	 * We are only interested in quality statistics from
213 	 * beacons which came from the BSS which we are
214 	 * associated with.
215 	 */
216 	if (!ieee80211_is_beacon(hdr->frame_control) ||
217 	    !(rxdesc->dev_flags & RXDONE_MY_BSS))
218 		return;
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * Update global RSSI
222 	 */
223 	ewma_rssi_add(&link->avg_rssi, -rxdesc->rssi);
224 
225 	/*
226 	 * Update antenna RSSI
227 	 */
228 	ewma_rssi_add(&ant->rssi_ant, -rxdesc->rssi);
229 }
230 
rt2x00link_start_tuner(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev)231 void rt2x00link_start_tuner(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
232 {
233 	struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
234 
235 	/*
236 	 * Link tuning should only be performed when
237 	 * an active sta interface exists. AP interfaces
238 	 * don't need link tuning and monitor mode interfaces
239 	 * should never have to work with link tuners.
240 	 */
241 	if (!rt2x00dev->intf_sta_count)
242 		return;
243 
244 	/**
245 	 * While scanning, link tuning is disabled. By default
246 	 * the most sensitive settings will be used to make sure
247 	 * that all beacons and probe responses will be received
248 	 * during the scan.
249 	 */
250 	if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_SCANNING, &rt2x00dev->flags))
251 		return;
252 
253 	rt2x00link_reset_tuner(rt2x00dev, false);
254 
255 	if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags))
256 		ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
257 					     &link->work, LINK_TUNE_INTERVAL);
258 }
259 
rt2x00link_stop_tuner(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev)260 void rt2x00link_stop_tuner(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
261 {
262 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rt2x00dev->link.work);
263 }
264 
rt2x00link_reset_tuner(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev,bool antenna)265 void rt2x00link_reset_tuner(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev, bool antenna)
266 {
267 	struct link_qual *qual = &rt2x00dev->link.qual;
268 	u8 vgc_level = qual->vgc_level_reg;
269 
270 	if (!test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED_RADIO, &rt2x00dev->flags))
271 		return;
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * Reset link information.
275 	 * Both the currently active vgc level as well as
276 	 * the link tuner counter should be reset. Resetting
277 	 * the counter is important for devices where the
278 	 * device should only perform link tuning during the
279 	 * first minute after being enabled.
280 	 */
281 	rt2x00dev->link.count = 0;
282 	memset(qual, 0, sizeof(*qual));
283 	ewma_rssi_init(&rt2x00dev->link.avg_rssi);
284 
285 	/*
286 	 * Restore the VGC level as stored in the registers,
287 	 * the driver can use this to determine if the register
288 	 * must be updated during reset or not.
289 	 */
290 	qual->vgc_level_reg = vgc_level;
291 
292 	/*
293 	 * Reset the link tuner.
294 	 */
295 	rt2x00dev->ops->lib->reset_tuner(rt2x00dev, qual);
296 
297 	if (antenna)
298 		rt2x00link_antenna_reset(rt2x00dev);
299 }
300 
rt2x00link_reset_qual(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev)301 static void rt2x00link_reset_qual(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
302 {
303 	struct link_qual *qual = &rt2x00dev->link.qual;
304 
305 	qual->rx_success = 0;
306 	qual->rx_failed = 0;
307 	qual->tx_success = 0;
308 	qual->tx_failed = 0;
309 }
310 
rt2x00link_tuner(struct work_struct * work)311 static void rt2x00link_tuner(struct work_struct *work)
312 {
313 	struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev =
314 	    container_of(work, struct rt2x00_dev, link.work.work);
315 	struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
316 	struct link_qual *qual = &rt2x00dev->link.qual;
317 
318 	/*
319 	 * When the radio is shutting down we should
320 	 * immediately cease all link tuning.
321 	 */
322 	if (!test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED_RADIO, &rt2x00dev->flags) ||
323 	    test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_SCANNING, &rt2x00dev->flags))
324 		return;
325 
326 	/*
327 	 * Update statistics.
328 	 */
329 	rt2x00dev->ops->lib->link_stats(rt2x00dev, qual);
330 	rt2x00dev->low_level_stats.dot11FCSErrorCount += qual->rx_failed;
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * Update quality RSSI for link tuning,
334 	 * when we have received some frames and we managed to
335 	 * collect the RSSI data we could use this. Otherwise we
336 	 * must fallback to the default RSSI value.
337 	 */
338 	if (!qual->rx_success)
339 		qual->rssi = DEFAULT_RSSI;
340 	else
341 		qual->rssi = rt2x00link_get_avg_rssi(&link->avg_rssi);
342 
343 	/*
344 	 * Check if link tuning is supported by the hardware, some hardware
345 	 * do not support link tuning at all, while other devices can disable
346 	 * the feature from the EEPROM.
347 	 */
348 	if (rt2x00_has_cap_link_tuning(rt2x00dev))
349 		rt2x00dev->ops->lib->link_tuner(rt2x00dev, qual, link->count);
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * Send a signal to the led to update the led signal strength.
353 	 */
354 	rt2x00leds_led_quality(rt2x00dev, qual->rssi);
355 
356 	/*
357 	 * Evaluate antenna setup, make this the last step when
358 	 * rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity made changes the quality
359 	 * statistics will be reset.
360 	 */
361 	if (rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity(rt2x00dev))
362 		rt2x00link_reset_qual(rt2x00dev);
363 
364 	/*
365 	 * Increase tuner counter, and reschedule the next link tuner run.
366 	 */
367 	link->count++;
368 
369 	if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags))
370 		ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
371 					     &link->work, LINK_TUNE_INTERVAL);
372 }
373 
rt2x00link_start_watchdog(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev)374 void rt2x00link_start_watchdog(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
375 {
376 	struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
377 
378 	if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags) &&
379 	    rt2x00dev->ops->lib->watchdog)
380 		ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
381 					     &link->watchdog_work,
382 					     WATCHDOG_INTERVAL);
383 }
384 
rt2x00link_stop_watchdog(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev)385 void rt2x00link_stop_watchdog(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
386 {
387 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rt2x00dev->link.watchdog_work);
388 }
389 
rt2x00link_watchdog(struct work_struct * work)390 static void rt2x00link_watchdog(struct work_struct *work)
391 {
392 	struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev =
393 	    container_of(work, struct rt2x00_dev, link.watchdog_work.work);
394 	struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
395 
396 	/*
397 	 * When the radio is shutting down we should
398 	 * immediately cease the watchdog monitoring.
399 	 */
400 	if (!test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED_RADIO, &rt2x00dev->flags))
401 		return;
402 
403 	rt2x00dev->ops->lib->watchdog(rt2x00dev);
404 
405 	if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags))
406 		ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
407 					     &link->watchdog_work,
408 					     WATCHDOG_INTERVAL);
409 }
410 
rt2x00link_start_agc(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev)411 void rt2x00link_start_agc(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
412 {
413 	struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
414 
415 	if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags) &&
416 	    rt2x00dev->ops->lib->gain_calibration)
417 		ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
418 					     &link->agc_work,
419 					     AGC_INTERVAL);
420 }
421 
rt2x00link_start_vcocal(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev)422 void rt2x00link_start_vcocal(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
423 {
424 	struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
425 
426 	if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags) &&
427 	    rt2x00dev->ops->lib->vco_calibration)
428 		ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
429 					     &link->vco_work,
430 					     VCO_INTERVAL);
431 }
432 
rt2x00link_stop_agc(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev)433 void rt2x00link_stop_agc(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
434 {
435 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rt2x00dev->link.agc_work);
436 }
437 
rt2x00link_stop_vcocal(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev)438 void rt2x00link_stop_vcocal(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
439 {
440 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rt2x00dev->link.vco_work);
441 }
442 
rt2x00link_agc(struct work_struct * work)443 static void rt2x00link_agc(struct work_struct *work)
444 {
445 	struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev =
446 	    container_of(work, struct rt2x00_dev, link.agc_work.work);
447 	struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
448 
449 	/*
450 	 * When the radio is shutting down we should
451 	 * immediately cease the watchdog monitoring.
452 	 */
453 	if (!test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED_RADIO, &rt2x00dev->flags))
454 		return;
455 
456 	rt2x00dev->ops->lib->gain_calibration(rt2x00dev);
457 
458 	if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags))
459 		ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
460 					     &link->agc_work,
461 					     AGC_INTERVAL);
462 }
463 
rt2x00link_vcocal(struct work_struct * work)464 static void rt2x00link_vcocal(struct work_struct *work)
465 {
466 	struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev =
467 	    container_of(work, struct rt2x00_dev, link.vco_work.work);
468 	struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
469 
470 	/*
471 	 * When the radio is shutting down we should
472 	 * immediately cease the VCO calibration.
473 	 */
474 	if (!test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED_RADIO, &rt2x00dev->flags))
475 		return;
476 
477 	rt2x00dev->ops->lib->vco_calibration(rt2x00dev);
478 
479 	if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags))
480 		ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
481 					     &link->vco_work,
482 					     VCO_INTERVAL);
483 }
484 
rt2x00link_register(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev)485 void rt2x00link_register(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
486 {
487 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rt2x00dev->link.agc_work, rt2x00link_agc);
488 	if (rt2x00_has_cap_vco_recalibration(rt2x00dev))
489 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rt2x00dev->link.vco_work, rt2x00link_vcocal);
490 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rt2x00dev->link.watchdog_work, rt2x00link_watchdog);
491 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rt2x00dev->link.work, rt2x00link_tuner);
492 }
493