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1 /*
2  *
3  * Function graph tracer.
4  * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
5  * Mostly borrowed from function tracer which
6  * is Copyright (c) Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
7  *
8  */
9 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
10 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
11 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 
15 #include "trace.h"
16 #include "trace_output.h"
17 
18 static bool kill_ftrace_graph;
19 
20 /**
21  * ftrace_graph_is_dead - returns true if ftrace_graph_stop() was called
22  *
23  * ftrace_graph_stop() is called when a severe error is detected in
24  * the function graph tracing. This function is called by the critical
25  * paths of function graph to keep those paths from doing any more harm.
26  */
ftrace_graph_is_dead(void)27 bool ftrace_graph_is_dead(void)
28 {
29 	return kill_ftrace_graph;
30 }
31 
32 /**
33  * ftrace_graph_stop - set to permanently disable function graph tracincg
34  *
35  * In case of an error int function graph tracing, this is called
36  * to try to keep function graph tracing from causing any more harm.
37  * Usually this is pretty severe and this is called to try to at least
38  * get a warning out to the user.
39  */
ftrace_graph_stop(void)40 void ftrace_graph_stop(void)
41 {
42 	kill_ftrace_graph = true;
43 }
44 
45 /* When set, irq functions will be ignored */
46 static int ftrace_graph_skip_irqs;
47 
48 struct fgraph_cpu_data {
49 	pid_t		last_pid;
50 	int		depth;
51 	int		depth_irq;
52 	int		ignore;
53 	unsigned long	enter_funcs[FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH];
54 };
55 
56 struct fgraph_data {
57 	struct fgraph_cpu_data __percpu *cpu_data;
58 
59 	/* Place to preserve last processed entry. */
60 	struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry	ent;
61 	struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry	ret;
62 	int				failed;
63 	int				cpu;
64 };
65 
66 #define TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT	2
67 
68 /* Flag options */
69 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_FLAT		0x80
70 
71 static unsigned int max_depth;
72 
73 static struct tracer_opt trace_opts[] = {
74 	/* Display overruns? (for self-debug purpose) */
75 	{ TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-overrun, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN) },
76 	/* Display CPU ? */
77 	{ TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-cpu, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU) },
78 	/* Display Overhead ? */
79 	{ TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-overhead, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD) },
80 	/* Display proc name/pid */
81 	{ TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-proc, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC) },
82 	/* Display duration of execution */
83 	{ TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-duration, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION) },
84 	/* Display absolute time of an entry */
85 	{ TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-abstime, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME) },
86 	/* Display interrupts */
87 	{ TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-irqs, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS) },
88 	/* Display function name after trailing } */
89 	{ TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-tail, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_TAIL) },
90 	/* Include sleep time (scheduled out) between entry and return */
91 	{ TRACER_OPT(sleep-time, TRACE_GRAPH_SLEEP_TIME) },
92 	/* Include time within nested functions */
93 	{ TRACER_OPT(graph-time, TRACE_GRAPH_GRAPH_TIME) },
94 	/* Use standard trace formatting rather than hierarchical */
95 	{ TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-flat, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_FLAT) },
96 	{ } /* Empty entry */
97 };
98 
99 static struct tracer_flags tracer_flags = {
100 	/* Don't display overruns, proc, or tail by default */
101 	.val = TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU | TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD |
102 	       TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION | TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS |
103 	       TRACE_GRAPH_SLEEP_TIME | TRACE_GRAPH_GRAPH_TIME,
104 	.opts = trace_opts
105 };
106 
107 static struct trace_array *graph_array;
108 
109 /*
110  * DURATION column is being also used to display IRQ signs,
111  * following values are used by print_graph_irq and others
112  * to fill in space into DURATION column.
113  */
114 enum {
115 	FLAGS_FILL_FULL  = 1 << TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_FILL_SHIFT,
116 	FLAGS_FILL_START = 2 << TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_FILL_SHIFT,
117 	FLAGS_FILL_END   = 3 << TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_FILL_SHIFT,
118 };
119 
120 static void
121 print_graph_duration(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long long duration,
122 		     struct trace_seq *s, u32 flags);
123 
124 /* Add a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/
125 int
ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret,unsigned long func,int * depth,unsigned long frame_pointer,unsigned long * retp)126 ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, int *depth,
127 			 unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp)
128 {
129 	unsigned long long calltime;
130 	int index;
131 
132 	if (unlikely(ftrace_graph_is_dead()))
133 		return -EBUSY;
134 
135 	if (!current->ret_stack)
136 		return -EBUSY;
137 
138 	/*
139 	 * We must make sure the ret_stack is tested before we read
140 	 * anything else.
141 	 */
142 	smp_rmb();
143 
144 	/* The return trace stack is full */
145 	if (current->curr_ret_stack == FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH - 1) {
146 		atomic_inc(&current->trace_overrun);
147 		return -EBUSY;
148 	}
149 
150 	/*
151 	 * The curr_ret_stack is an index to ftrace return stack of
152 	 * current task.  Its value should be in [0, FTRACE_RETFUNC_
153 	 * DEPTH) when the function graph tracer is used.  To support
154 	 * filtering out specific functions, it makes the index
155 	 * negative by subtracting huge value (FTRACE_NOTRACE_DEPTH)
156 	 * so when it sees a negative index the ftrace will ignore
157 	 * the record.  And the index gets recovered when returning
158 	 * from the filtered function by adding the FTRACE_NOTRACE_
159 	 * DEPTH and then it'll continue to record functions normally.
160 	 *
161 	 * The curr_ret_stack is initialized to -1 and get increased
162 	 * in this function.  So it can be less than -1 only if it was
163 	 * filtered out via ftrace_graph_notrace_addr() which can be
164 	 * set from set_graph_notrace file in tracefs by user.
165 	 */
166 	if (current->curr_ret_stack < -1)
167 		return -EBUSY;
168 
169 	calltime = trace_clock_local();
170 
171 	index = ++current->curr_ret_stack;
172 	if (ftrace_graph_notrace_addr(func))
173 		current->curr_ret_stack -= FTRACE_NOTRACE_DEPTH;
174 	barrier();
175 	current->ret_stack[index].ret = ret;
176 	current->ret_stack[index].func = func;
177 	current->ret_stack[index].calltime = calltime;
178 #ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
179 	current->ret_stack[index].fp = frame_pointer;
180 #endif
181 #ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR
182 	current->ret_stack[index].retp = retp;
183 #endif
184 	*depth = current->curr_ret_stack;
185 
186 	return 0;
187 }
188 
189 /* Retrieve a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/
190 static void
ftrace_pop_return_trace(struct ftrace_graph_ret * trace,unsigned long * ret,unsigned long frame_pointer)191 ftrace_pop_return_trace(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, unsigned long *ret,
192 			unsigned long frame_pointer)
193 {
194 	int index;
195 
196 	index = current->curr_ret_stack;
197 
198 	/*
199 	 * A negative index here means that it's just returned from a
200 	 * notrace'd function.  Recover index to get an original
201 	 * return address.  See ftrace_push_return_trace().
202 	 *
203 	 * TODO: Need to check whether the stack gets corrupted.
204 	 */
205 	if (index < 0)
206 		index += FTRACE_NOTRACE_DEPTH;
207 
208 	if (unlikely(index < 0 || index >= FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH)) {
209 		ftrace_graph_stop();
210 		WARN_ON(1);
211 		/* Might as well panic, otherwise we have no where to go */
212 		*ret = (unsigned long)panic;
213 		return;
214 	}
215 
216 #ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
217 	/*
218 	 * The arch may choose to record the frame pointer used
219 	 * and check it here to make sure that it is what we expect it
220 	 * to be. If gcc does not set the place holder of the return
221 	 * address in the frame pointer, and does a copy instead, then
222 	 * the function graph trace will fail. This test detects this
223 	 * case.
224 	 *
225 	 * Currently, x86_32 with optimize for size (-Os) makes the latest
226 	 * gcc do the above.
227 	 *
228 	 * Note, -mfentry does not use frame pointers, and this test
229 	 *  is not needed if CC_USING_FENTRY is set.
230 	 */
231 	if (unlikely(current->ret_stack[index].fp != frame_pointer)) {
232 		ftrace_graph_stop();
233 		WARN(1, "Bad frame pointer: expected %lx, received %lx\n"
234 		     "  from func %ps return to %lx\n",
235 		     current->ret_stack[index].fp,
236 		     frame_pointer,
237 		     (void *)current->ret_stack[index].func,
238 		     current->ret_stack[index].ret);
239 		*ret = (unsigned long)panic;
240 		return;
241 	}
242 #endif
243 
244 	*ret = current->ret_stack[index].ret;
245 	trace->func = current->ret_stack[index].func;
246 	trace->calltime = current->ret_stack[index].calltime;
247 	trace->overrun = atomic_read(&current->trace_overrun);
248 	trace->depth = index;
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * Send the trace to the ring-buffer.
253  * @return the original return address.
254  */
ftrace_return_to_handler(unsigned long frame_pointer)255 unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(unsigned long frame_pointer)
256 {
257 	struct ftrace_graph_ret trace;
258 	unsigned long ret;
259 
260 	ftrace_pop_return_trace(&trace, &ret, frame_pointer);
261 	trace.rettime = trace_clock_local();
262 	barrier();
263 	current->curr_ret_stack--;
264 	/*
265 	 * The curr_ret_stack can be less than -1 only if it was
266 	 * filtered out and it's about to return from the function.
267 	 * Recover the index and continue to trace normal functions.
268 	 */
269 	if (current->curr_ret_stack < -1) {
270 		current->curr_ret_stack += FTRACE_NOTRACE_DEPTH;
271 		return ret;
272 	}
273 
274 	/*
275 	 * The trace should run after decrementing the ret counter
276 	 * in case an interrupt were to come in. We don't want to
277 	 * lose the interrupt if max_depth is set.
278 	 */
279 	ftrace_graph_return(&trace);
280 
281 	if (unlikely(!ret)) {
282 		ftrace_graph_stop();
283 		WARN_ON(1);
284 		/* Might as well panic. What else to do? */
285 		ret = (unsigned long)panic;
286 	}
287 
288 	return ret;
289 }
290 
291 /**
292  * ftrace_graph_ret_addr - convert a potentially modified stack return address
293  *			   to its original value
294  *
295  * This function can be called by stack unwinding code to convert a found stack
296  * return address ('ret') to its original value, in case the function graph
297  * tracer has modified it to be 'return_to_handler'.  If the address hasn't
298  * been modified, the unchanged value of 'ret' is returned.
299  *
300  * 'idx' is a state variable which should be initialized by the caller to zero
301  * before the first call.
302  *
303  * 'retp' is a pointer to the return address on the stack.  It's ignored if
304  * the arch doesn't have HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR defined.
305  */
306 #ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR
ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct * task,int * idx,unsigned long ret,unsigned long * retp)307 unsigned long ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx,
308 				    unsigned long ret, unsigned long *retp)
309 {
310 	int index = task->curr_ret_stack;
311 	int i;
312 
313 	if (ret != (unsigned long)return_to_handler)
314 		return ret;
315 
316 	if (index < -1)
317 		index += FTRACE_NOTRACE_DEPTH;
318 
319 	if (index < 0)
320 		return ret;
321 
322 	for (i = 0; i <= index; i++)
323 		if (task->ret_stack[i].retp == retp)
324 			return task->ret_stack[i].ret;
325 
326 	return ret;
327 }
328 #else /* !HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR */
ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct * task,int * idx,unsigned long ret,unsigned long * retp)329 unsigned long ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx,
330 				    unsigned long ret, unsigned long *retp)
331 {
332 	int task_idx;
333 
334 	if (ret != (unsigned long)return_to_handler)
335 		return ret;
336 
337 	task_idx = task->curr_ret_stack;
338 
339 	if (!task->ret_stack || task_idx < *idx)
340 		return ret;
341 
342 	task_idx -= *idx;
343 	(*idx)++;
344 
345 	return task->ret_stack[task_idx].ret;
346 }
347 #endif /* HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR */
348 
__trace_graph_entry(struct trace_array * tr,struct ftrace_graph_ent * trace,unsigned long flags,int pc)349 int __trace_graph_entry(struct trace_array *tr,
350 				struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
351 				unsigned long flags,
352 				int pc)
353 {
354 	struct trace_event_call *call = &event_funcgraph_entry;
355 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
356 	struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
357 	struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *entry;
358 
359 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_GRAPH_ENT,
360 					  sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
361 	if (!event)
362 		return 0;
363 	entry	= ring_buffer_event_data(event);
364 	entry->graph_ent			= *trace;
365 	if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
366 		__buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
367 
368 	return 1;
369 }
370 
ftrace_graph_ignore_irqs(void)371 static inline int ftrace_graph_ignore_irqs(void)
372 {
373 	if (!ftrace_graph_skip_irqs || trace_recursion_test(TRACE_IRQ_BIT))
374 		return 0;
375 
376 	return in_irq();
377 }
378 
trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent * trace)379 int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
380 {
381 	struct trace_array *tr = graph_array;
382 	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
383 	unsigned long flags;
384 	long disabled;
385 	int ret;
386 	int cpu;
387 	int pc;
388 
389 	if (!ftrace_trace_task(tr))
390 		return 0;
391 
392 	/* trace it when it is-nested-in or is a function enabled. */
393 	if ((!(trace->depth || ftrace_graph_addr(trace->func)) ||
394 	     ftrace_graph_ignore_irqs()) || (trace->depth < 0) ||
395 	    (max_depth && trace->depth >= max_depth))
396 		return 0;
397 
398 	/*
399 	 * Do not trace a function if it's filtered by set_graph_notrace.
400 	 * Make the index of ret stack negative to indicate that it should
401 	 * ignore further functions.  But it needs its own ret stack entry
402 	 * to recover the original index in order to continue tracing after
403 	 * returning from the function.
404 	 */
405 	if (ftrace_graph_notrace_addr(trace->func))
406 		return 1;
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * Stop here if tracing_threshold is set. We only write function return
410 	 * events to the ring buffer.
411 	 */
412 	if (tracing_thresh)
413 		return 1;
414 
415 	local_irq_save(flags);
416 	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
417 	data = per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu);
418 	disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
419 	if (likely(disabled == 1)) {
420 		pc = preempt_count();
421 		ret = __trace_graph_entry(tr, trace, flags, pc);
422 	} else {
423 		ret = 0;
424 	}
425 
426 	atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
427 	local_irq_restore(flags);
428 
429 	return ret;
430 }
431 
432 static void
__trace_graph_function(struct trace_array * tr,unsigned long ip,unsigned long flags,int pc)433 __trace_graph_function(struct trace_array *tr,
434 		unsigned long ip, unsigned long flags, int pc)
435 {
436 	u64 time = trace_clock_local();
437 	struct ftrace_graph_ent ent = {
438 		.func  = ip,
439 		.depth = 0,
440 	};
441 	struct ftrace_graph_ret ret = {
442 		.func     = ip,
443 		.depth    = 0,
444 		.calltime = time,
445 		.rettime  = time,
446 	};
447 
448 	__trace_graph_entry(tr, &ent, flags, pc);
449 	__trace_graph_return(tr, &ret, flags, pc);
450 }
451 
452 void
trace_graph_function(struct trace_array * tr,unsigned long ip,unsigned long parent_ip,unsigned long flags,int pc)453 trace_graph_function(struct trace_array *tr,
454 		unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
455 		unsigned long flags, int pc)
456 {
457 	__trace_graph_function(tr, ip, flags, pc);
458 }
459 
__trace_graph_return(struct trace_array * tr,struct ftrace_graph_ret * trace,unsigned long flags,int pc)460 void __trace_graph_return(struct trace_array *tr,
461 				struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace,
462 				unsigned long flags,
463 				int pc)
464 {
465 	struct trace_event_call *call = &event_funcgraph_exit;
466 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
467 	struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
468 	struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *entry;
469 
470 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_GRAPH_RET,
471 					  sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
472 	if (!event)
473 		return;
474 	entry	= ring_buffer_event_data(event);
475 	entry->ret				= *trace;
476 	if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
477 		__buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
478 }
479 
trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret * trace)480 void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
481 {
482 	struct trace_array *tr = graph_array;
483 	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
484 	unsigned long flags;
485 	long disabled;
486 	int cpu;
487 	int pc;
488 
489 	local_irq_save(flags);
490 	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
491 	data = per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu);
492 	disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
493 	if (likely(disabled == 1)) {
494 		pc = preempt_count();
495 		__trace_graph_return(tr, trace, flags, pc);
496 	}
497 	atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
498 	local_irq_restore(flags);
499 }
500 
set_graph_array(struct trace_array * tr)501 void set_graph_array(struct trace_array *tr)
502 {
503 	graph_array = tr;
504 
505 	/* Make graph_array visible before we start tracing */
506 
507 	smp_mb();
508 }
509 
trace_graph_thresh_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret * trace)510 static void trace_graph_thresh_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
511 {
512 	if (tracing_thresh &&
513 	    (trace->rettime - trace->calltime < tracing_thresh))
514 		return;
515 	else
516 		trace_graph_return(trace);
517 }
518 
graph_trace_init(struct trace_array * tr)519 static int graph_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr)
520 {
521 	int ret;
522 
523 	set_graph_array(tr);
524 	if (tracing_thresh)
525 		ret = register_ftrace_graph(&trace_graph_thresh_return,
526 					    &trace_graph_entry);
527 	else
528 		ret = register_ftrace_graph(&trace_graph_return,
529 					    &trace_graph_entry);
530 	if (ret)
531 		return ret;
532 	tracing_start_cmdline_record();
533 
534 	return 0;
535 }
536 
graph_trace_reset(struct trace_array * tr)537 static void graph_trace_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
538 {
539 	tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
540 	unregister_ftrace_graph();
541 }
542 
graph_trace_update_thresh(struct trace_array * tr)543 static int graph_trace_update_thresh(struct trace_array *tr)
544 {
545 	graph_trace_reset(tr);
546 	return graph_trace_init(tr);
547 }
548 
549 static int max_bytes_for_cpu;
550 
print_graph_cpu(struct trace_seq * s,int cpu)551 static void print_graph_cpu(struct trace_seq *s, int cpu)
552 {
553 	/*
554 	 * Start with a space character - to make it stand out
555 	 * to the right a bit when trace output is pasted into
556 	 * email:
557 	 */
558 	trace_seq_printf(s, " %*d) ", max_bytes_for_cpu, cpu);
559 }
560 
561 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH	14
562 
print_graph_proc(struct trace_seq * s,pid_t pid)563 static void print_graph_proc(struct trace_seq *s, pid_t pid)
564 {
565 	char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
566 	/* sign + log10(MAX_INT) + '\0' */
567 	char pid_str[11];
568 	int spaces = 0;
569 	int len;
570 	int i;
571 
572 	trace_find_cmdline(pid, comm);
573 	comm[7] = '\0';
574 	sprintf(pid_str, "%d", pid);
575 
576 	/* 1 stands for the "-" character */
577 	len = strlen(comm) + strlen(pid_str) + 1;
578 
579 	if (len < TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH)
580 		spaces = TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH - len;
581 
582 	/* First spaces to align center */
583 	for (i = 0; i < spaces / 2; i++)
584 		trace_seq_putc(s, ' ');
585 
586 	trace_seq_printf(s, "%s-%s", comm, pid_str);
587 
588 	/* Last spaces to align center */
589 	for (i = 0; i < spaces - (spaces / 2); i++)
590 		trace_seq_putc(s, ' ');
591 }
592 
593 
print_graph_lat_fmt(struct trace_seq * s,struct trace_entry * entry)594 static void print_graph_lat_fmt(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *entry)
595 {
596 	trace_seq_putc(s, ' ');
597 	trace_print_lat_fmt(s, entry);
598 }
599 
600 /* If the pid changed since the last trace, output this event */
601 static void
verif_pid(struct trace_seq * s,pid_t pid,int cpu,struct fgraph_data * data)602 verif_pid(struct trace_seq *s, pid_t pid, int cpu, struct fgraph_data *data)
603 {
604 	pid_t prev_pid;
605 	pid_t *last_pid;
606 
607 	if (!data)
608 		return;
609 
610 	last_pid = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->last_pid);
611 
612 	if (*last_pid == pid)
613 		return;
614 
615 	prev_pid = *last_pid;
616 	*last_pid = pid;
617 
618 	if (prev_pid == -1)
619 		return;
620 /*
621  * Context-switch trace line:
622 
623  ------------------------------------------
624  | 1)  migration/0--1  =>  sshd-1755
625  ------------------------------------------
626 
627  */
628 	trace_seq_puts(s, " ------------------------------------------\n");
629 	print_graph_cpu(s, cpu);
630 	print_graph_proc(s, prev_pid);
631 	trace_seq_puts(s, " => ");
632 	print_graph_proc(s, pid);
633 	trace_seq_puts(s, "\n ------------------------------------------\n\n");
634 }
635 
636 static struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *
get_return_for_leaf(struct trace_iterator * iter,struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry * curr)637 get_return_for_leaf(struct trace_iterator *iter,
638 		struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *curr)
639 {
640 	struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
641 	struct ring_buffer_iter *ring_iter = NULL;
642 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
643 	struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *next;
644 
645 	/*
646 	 * If the previous output failed to write to the seq buffer,
647 	 * then we just reuse the data from before.
648 	 */
649 	if (data && data->failed) {
650 		curr = &data->ent;
651 		next = &data->ret;
652 	} else {
653 
654 		ring_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu);
655 
656 		/* First peek to compare current entry and the next one */
657 		if (ring_iter)
658 			event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(ring_iter, NULL);
659 		else {
660 			/*
661 			 * We need to consume the current entry to see
662 			 * the next one.
663 			 */
664 			ring_buffer_consume(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu,
665 					    NULL, NULL);
666 			event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu,
667 						 NULL, NULL);
668 		}
669 
670 		if (!event)
671 			return NULL;
672 
673 		next = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
674 
675 		if (data) {
676 			/*
677 			 * Save current and next entries for later reference
678 			 * if the output fails.
679 			 */
680 			data->ent = *curr;
681 			/*
682 			 * If the next event is not a return type, then
683 			 * we only care about what type it is. Otherwise we can
684 			 * safely copy the entire event.
685 			 */
686 			if (next->ent.type == TRACE_GRAPH_RET)
687 				data->ret = *next;
688 			else
689 				data->ret.ent.type = next->ent.type;
690 		}
691 	}
692 
693 	if (next->ent.type != TRACE_GRAPH_RET)
694 		return NULL;
695 
696 	if (curr->ent.pid != next->ent.pid ||
697 			curr->graph_ent.func != next->ret.func)
698 		return NULL;
699 
700 	/* this is a leaf, now advance the iterator */
701 	if (ring_iter)
702 		ring_buffer_read(ring_iter, NULL);
703 
704 	return next;
705 }
706 
print_graph_abs_time(u64 t,struct trace_seq * s)707 static void print_graph_abs_time(u64 t, struct trace_seq *s)
708 {
709 	unsigned long usecs_rem;
710 
711 	usecs_rem = do_div(t, NSEC_PER_SEC);
712 	usecs_rem /= 1000;
713 
714 	trace_seq_printf(s, "%5lu.%06lu |  ",
715 			 (unsigned long)t, usecs_rem);
716 }
717 
718 static void
print_graph_irq(struct trace_iterator * iter,unsigned long addr,enum trace_type type,int cpu,pid_t pid,u32 flags)719 print_graph_irq(struct trace_iterator *iter, unsigned long addr,
720 		enum trace_type type, int cpu, pid_t pid, u32 flags)
721 {
722 	struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
723 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
724 	struct trace_entry *ent = iter->ent;
725 
726 	if (addr < (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_start ||
727 		addr >= (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_end)
728 		return;
729 
730 	if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
731 		/* Absolute time */
732 		if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
733 			print_graph_abs_time(iter->ts, s);
734 
735 		/* Cpu */
736 		if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
737 			print_graph_cpu(s, cpu);
738 
739 		/* Proc */
740 		if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC) {
741 			print_graph_proc(s, pid);
742 			trace_seq_puts(s, " | ");
743 		}
744 
745 		/* Latency format */
746 		if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
747 			print_graph_lat_fmt(s, ent);
748 	}
749 
750 	/* No overhead */
751 	print_graph_duration(tr, 0, s, flags | FLAGS_FILL_START);
752 
753 	if (type == TRACE_GRAPH_ENT)
754 		trace_seq_puts(s, "==========>");
755 	else
756 		trace_seq_puts(s, "<==========");
757 
758 	print_graph_duration(tr, 0, s, flags | FLAGS_FILL_END);
759 	trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
760 }
761 
762 void
trace_print_graph_duration(unsigned long long duration,struct trace_seq * s)763 trace_print_graph_duration(unsigned long long duration, struct trace_seq *s)
764 {
765 	unsigned long nsecs_rem = do_div(duration, 1000);
766 	/* log10(ULONG_MAX) + '\0' */
767 	char usecs_str[21];
768 	char nsecs_str[5];
769 	int len;
770 	int i;
771 
772 	sprintf(usecs_str, "%lu", (unsigned long) duration);
773 
774 	/* Print msecs */
775 	trace_seq_printf(s, "%s", usecs_str);
776 
777 	len = strlen(usecs_str);
778 
779 	/* Print nsecs (we don't want to exceed 7 numbers) */
780 	if (len < 7) {
781 		size_t slen = min_t(size_t, sizeof(nsecs_str), 8UL - len);
782 
783 		snprintf(nsecs_str, slen, "%03lu", nsecs_rem);
784 		trace_seq_printf(s, ".%s", nsecs_str);
785 		len += strlen(nsecs_str) + 1;
786 	}
787 
788 	trace_seq_puts(s, " us ");
789 
790 	/* Print remaining spaces to fit the row's width */
791 	for (i = len; i < 8; i++)
792 		trace_seq_putc(s, ' ');
793 }
794 
795 static void
print_graph_duration(struct trace_array * tr,unsigned long long duration,struct trace_seq * s,u32 flags)796 print_graph_duration(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long long duration,
797 		     struct trace_seq *s, u32 flags)
798 {
799 	if (!(flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION) ||
800 	    !(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO))
801 		return;
802 
803 	/* No real adata, just filling the column with spaces */
804 	switch (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_FILL_MASK) {
805 	case FLAGS_FILL_FULL:
806 		trace_seq_puts(s, "              |  ");
807 		return;
808 	case FLAGS_FILL_START:
809 		trace_seq_puts(s, "  ");
810 		return;
811 	case FLAGS_FILL_END:
812 		trace_seq_puts(s, " |");
813 		return;
814 	}
815 
816 	/* Signal a overhead of time execution to the output */
817 	if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD)
818 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%c ", trace_find_mark(duration));
819 	else
820 		trace_seq_puts(s, "  ");
821 
822 	trace_print_graph_duration(duration, s);
823 	trace_seq_puts(s, "|  ");
824 }
825 
826 /* Case of a leaf function on its call entry */
827 static enum print_line_t
print_graph_entry_leaf(struct trace_iterator * iter,struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry * entry,struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry * ret_entry,struct trace_seq * s,u32 flags)828 print_graph_entry_leaf(struct trace_iterator *iter,
829 		struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *entry,
830 		struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *ret_entry,
831 		struct trace_seq *s, u32 flags)
832 {
833 	struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
834 	struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
835 	struct ftrace_graph_ret *graph_ret;
836 	struct ftrace_graph_ent *call;
837 	unsigned long long duration;
838 	int i;
839 
840 	graph_ret = &ret_entry->ret;
841 	call = &entry->graph_ent;
842 	duration = graph_ret->rettime - graph_ret->calltime;
843 
844 	if (data) {
845 		struct fgraph_cpu_data *cpu_data;
846 		int cpu = iter->cpu;
847 
848 		cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu);
849 
850 		/* If a graph tracer ignored set_graph_notrace */
851 		if (call->depth < -1)
852 			call->depth += FTRACE_NOTRACE_DEPTH;
853 
854 		/*
855 		 * Comments display at + 1 to depth. Since
856 		 * this is a leaf function, keep the comments
857 		 * equal to this depth.
858 		 */
859 		cpu_data->depth = call->depth - 1;
860 
861 		/* No need to keep this function around for this depth */
862 		if (call->depth < FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH &&
863 		    !WARN_ON_ONCE(call->depth < 0))
864 			cpu_data->enter_funcs[call->depth] = 0;
865 	}
866 
867 	/* Overhead and duration */
868 	print_graph_duration(tr, duration, s, flags);
869 
870 	/* Function */
871 	for (i = 0; i < call->depth * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++)
872 		trace_seq_putc(s, ' ');
873 
874 	trace_seq_printf(s, "%ps();\n", (void *)call->func);
875 
876 	return trace_handle_return(s);
877 }
878 
879 static enum print_line_t
print_graph_entry_nested(struct trace_iterator * iter,struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry * entry,struct trace_seq * s,int cpu,u32 flags)880 print_graph_entry_nested(struct trace_iterator *iter,
881 			 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *entry,
882 			 struct trace_seq *s, int cpu, u32 flags)
883 {
884 	struct ftrace_graph_ent *call = &entry->graph_ent;
885 	struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
886 	struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
887 	int i;
888 
889 	if (data) {
890 		struct fgraph_cpu_data *cpu_data;
891 		int cpu = iter->cpu;
892 
893 		/* If a graph tracer ignored set_graph_notrace */
894 		if (call->depth < -1)
895 			call->depth += FTRACE_NOTRACE_DEPTH;
896 
897 		cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu);
898 		cpu_data->depth = call->depth;
899 
900 		/* Save this function pointer to see if the exit matches */
901 		if (call->depth < FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH &&
902 		    !WARN_ON_ONCE(call->depth < 0))
903 			cpu_data->enter_funcs[call->depth] = call->func;
904 	}
905 
906 	/* No time */
907 	print_graph_duration(tr, 0, s, flags | FLAGS_FILL_FULL);
908 
909 	/* Function */
910 	for (i = 0; i < call->depth * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++)
911 		trace_seq_putc(s, ' ');
912 
913 	trace_seq_printf(s, "%ps() {\n", (void *)call->func);
914 
915 	if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
916 		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
917 
918 	/*
919 	 * we already consumed the current entry to check the next one
920 	 * and see if this is a leaf.
921 	 */
922 	return TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME;
923 }
924 
925 static void
print_graph_prologue(struct trace_iterator * iter,struct trace_seq * s,int type,unsigned long addr,u32 flags)926 print_graph_prologue(struct trace_iterator *iter, struct trace_seq *s,
927 		     int type, unsigned long addr, u32 flags)
928 {
929 	struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
930 	struct trace_entry *ent = iter->ent;
931 	struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
932 	int cpu = iter->cpu;
933 
934 	/* Pid */
935 	verif_pid(s, ent->pid, cpu, data);
936 
937 	if (type)
938 		/* Interrupt */
939 		print_graph_irq(iter, addr, type, cpu, ent->pid, flags);
940 
941 	if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO))
942 		return;
943 
944 	/* Absolute time */
945 	if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
946 		print_graph_abs_time(iter->ts, s);
947 
948 	/* Cpu */
949 	if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
950 		print_graph_cpu(s, cpu);
951 
952 	/* Proc */
953 	if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC) {
954 		print_graph_proc(s, ent->pid);
955 		trace_seq_puts(s, " | ");
956 	}
957 
958 	/* Latency format */
959 	if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
960 		print_graph_lat_fmt(s, ent);
961 
962 	return;
963 }
964 
965 /*
966  * Entry check for irq code
967  *
968  * returns 1 if
969  *  - we are inside irq code
970  *  - we just entered irq code
971  *
972  * retunns 0 if
973  *  - funcgraph-interrupts option is set
974  *  - we are not inside irq code
975  */
976 static int
check_irq_entry(struct trace_iterator * iter,u32 flags,unsigned long addr,int depth)977 check_irq_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, u32 flags,
978 		unsigned long addr, int depth)
979 {
980 	int cpu = iter->cpu;
981 	int *depth_irq;
982 	struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
983 
984 	/*
985 	 * If we are either displaying irqs, or we got called as
986 	 * a graph event and private data does not exist,
987 	 * then we bypass the irq check.
988 	 */
989 	if ((flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS) ||
990 	    (!data))
991 		return 0;
992 
993 	depth_irq = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->depth_irq);
994 
995 	/*
996 	 * We are inside the irq code
997 	 */
998 	if (*depth_irq >= 0)
999 		return 1;
1000 
1001 	if ((addr < (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_start) ||
1002 	    (addr >= (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_end))
1003 		return 0;
1004 
1005 	/*
1006 	 * We are entering irq code.
1007 	 */
1008 	*depth_irq = depth;
1009 	return 1;
1010 }
1011 
1012 /*
1013  * Return check for irq code
1014  *
1015  * returns 1 if
1016  *  - we are inside irq code
1017  *  - we just left irq code
1018  *
1019  * returns 0 if
1020  *  - funcgraph-interrupts option is set
1021  *  - we are not inside irq code
1022  */
1023 static int
check_irq_return(struct trace_iterator * iter,u32 flags,int depth)1024 check_irq_return(struct trace_iterator *iter, u32 flags, int depth)
1025 {
1026 	int cpu = iter->cpu;
1027 	int *depth_irq;
1028 	struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
1029 
1030 	/*
1031 	 * If we are either displaying irqs, or we got called as
1032 	 * a graph event and private data does not exist,
1033 	 * then we bypass the irq check.
1034 	 */
1035 	if ((flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS) ||
1036 	    (!data))
1037 		return 0;
1038 
1039 	depth_irq = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->depth_irq);
1040 
1041 	/*
1042 	 * We are not inside the irq code.
1043 	 */
1044 	if (*depth_irq == -1)
1045 		return 0;
1046 
1047 	/*
1048 	 * We are inside the irq code, and this is returning entry.
1049 	 * Let's not trace it and clear the entry depth, since
1050 	 * we are out of irq code.
1051 	 *
1052 	 * This condition ensures that we 'leave the irq code' once
1053 	 * we are out of the entry depth. Thus protecting us from
1054 	 * the RETURN entry loss.
1055 	 */
1056 	if (*depth_irq >= depth) {
1057 		*depth_irq = -1;
1058 		return 1;
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	/*
1062 	 * We are inside the irq code, and this is not the entry.
1063 	 */
1064 	return 1;
1065 }
1066 
1067 static enum print_line_t
print_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry * field,struct trace_seq * s,struct trace_iterator * iter,u32 flags)1068 print_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *field, struct trace_seq *s,
1069 			struct trace_iterator *iter, u32 flags)
1070 {
1071 	struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
1072 	struct ftrace_graph_ent *call = &field->graph_ent;
1073 	struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *leaf_ret;
1074 	static enum print_line_t ret;
1075 	int cpu = iter->cpu;
1076 
1077 	if (check_irq_entry(iter, flags, call->func, call->depth))
1078 		return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1079 
1080 	print_graph_prologue(iter, s, TRACE_GRAPH_ENT, call->func, flags);
1081 
1082 	leaf_ret = get_return_for_leaf(iter, field);
1083 	if (leaf_ret)
1084 		ret = print_graph_entry_leaf(iter, field, leaf_ret, s, flags);
1085 	else
1086 		ret = print_graph_entry_nested(iter, field, s, cpu, flags);
1087 
1088 	if (data) {
1089 		/*
1090 		 * If we failed to write our output, then we need to make
1091 		 * note of it. Because we already consumed our entry.
1092 		 */
1093 		if (s->full) {
1094 			data->failed = 1;
1095 			data->cpu = cpu;
1096 		} else
1097 			data->failed = 0;
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	return ret;
1101 }
1102 
1103 static enum print_line_t
print_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret * trace,struct trace_seq * s,struct trace_entry * ent,struct trace_iterator * iter,u32 flags)1104 print_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct trace_seq *s,
1105 		   struct trace_entry *ent, struct trace_iterator *iter,
1106 		   u32 flags)
1107 {
1108 	unsigned long long duration = trace->rettime - trace->calltime;
1109 	struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
1110 	struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
1111 	pid_t pid = ent->pid;
1112 	int cpu = iter->cpu;
1113 	int func_match = 1;
1114 	int i;
1115 
1116 	if (check_irq_return(iter, flags, trace->depth))
1117 		return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1118 
1119 	if (data) {
1120 		struct fgraph_cpu_data *cpu_data;
1121 		int cpu = iter->cpu;
1122 
1123 		cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu);
1124 
1125 		/*
1126 		 * Comments display at + 1 to depth. This is the
1127 		 * return from a function, we now want the comments
1128 		 * to display at the same level of the bracket.
1129 		 */
1130 		cpu_data->depth = trace->depth - 1;
1131 
1132 		if (trace->depth < FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH &&
1133 		    !WARN_ON_ONCE(trace->depth < 0)) {
1134 			if (cpu_data->enter_funcs[trace->depth] != trace->func)
1135 				func_match = 0;
1136 			cpu_data->enter_funcs[trace->depth] = 0;
1137 		}
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	print_graph_prologue(iter, s, 0, 0, flags);
1141 
1142 	/* Overhead and duration */
1143 	print_graph_duration(tr, duration, s, flags);
1144 
1145 	/* Closing brace */
1146 	for (i = 0; i < trace->depth * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++)
1147 		trace_seq_putc(s, ' ');
1148 
1149 	/*
1150 	 * If the return function does not have a matching entry,
1151 	 * then the entry was lost. Instead of just printing
1152 	 * the '}' and letting the user guess what function this
1153 	 * belongs to, write out the function name. Always do
1154 	 * that if the funcgraph-tail option is enabled.
1155 	 */
1156 	if (func_match && !(flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_TAIL))
1157 		trace_seq_puts(s, "}\n");
1158 	else
1159 		trace_seq_printf(s, "} /* %ps */\n", (void *)trace->func);
1160 
1161 	/* Overrun */
1162 	if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN)
1163 		trace_seq_printf(s, " (Overruns: %lu)\n",
1164 				 trace->overrun);
1165 
1166 	print_graph_irq(iter, trace->func, TRACE_GRAPH_RET,
1167 			cpu, pid, flags);
1168 
1169 	return trace_handle_return(s);
1170 }
1171 
1172 static enum print_line_t
print_graph_comment(struct trace_seq * s,struct trace_entry * ent,struct trace_iterator * iter,u32 flags)1173 print_graph_comment(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *ent,
1174 		    struct trace_iterator *iter, u32 flags)
1175 {
1176 	struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
1177 	unsigned long sym_flags = (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
1178 	struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
1179 	struct trace_event *event;
1180 	int depth = 0;
1181 	int ret;
1182 	int i;
1183 
1184 	if (data)
1185 		depth = per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, iter->cpu)->depth;
1186 
1187 	print_graph_prologue(iter, s, 0, 0, flags);
1188 
1189 	/* No time */
1190 	print_graph_duration(tr, 0, s, flags | FLAGS_FILL_FULL);
1191 
1192 	/* Indentation */
1193 	if (depth > 0)
1194 		for (i = 0; i < (depth + 1) * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++)
1195 			trace_seq_putc(s, ' ');
1196 
1197 	/* The comment */
1198 	trace_seq_puts(s, "/* ");
1199 
1200 	switch (iter->ent->type) {
1201 	case TRACE_BPUTS:
1202 		ret = trace_print_bputs_msg_only(iter);
1203 		if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
1204 			return ret;
1205 		break;
1206 	case TRACE_BPRINT:
1207 		ret = trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter);
1208 		if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
1209 			return ret;
1210 		break;
1211 	case TRACE_PRINT:
1212 		ret = trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter);
1213 		if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
1214 			return ret;
1215 		break;
1216 	default:
1217 		event = ftrace_find_event(ent->type);
1218 		if (!event)
1219 			return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
1220 
1221 		ret = event->funcs->trace(iter, sym_flags, event);
1222 		if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
1223 			return ret;
1224 	}
1225 
1226 	if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
1227 		goto out;
1228 
1229 	/* Strip ending newline */
1230 	if (s->buffer[s->seq.len - 1] == '\n') {
1231 		s->buffer[s->seq.len - 1] = '\0';
1232 		s->seq.len--;
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	trace_seq_puts(s, " */\n");
1236  out:
1237 	return trace_handle_return(s);
1238 }
1239 
1240 
1241 enum print_line_t
print_graph_function_flags(struct trace_iterator * iter,u32 flags)1242 print_graph_function_flags(struct trace_iterator *iter, u32 flags)
1243 {
1244 	struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *field;
1245 	struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
1246 	struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent;
1247 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1248 	int cpu = iter->cpu;
1249 	int ret;
1250 
1251 	if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_FLAT)
1252 		return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
1253 
1254 	if (data && per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->ignore) {
1255 		per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->ignore = 0;
1256 		return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	/*
1260 	 * If the last output failed, there's a possibility we need
1261 	 * to print out the missing entry which would never go out.
1262 	 */
1263 	if (data && data->failed) {
1264 		field = &data->ent;
1265 		iter->cpu = data->cpu;
1266 		ret = print_graph_entry(field, s, iter, flags);
1267 		if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED && iter->cpu != cpu) {
1268 			per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, iter->cpu)->ignore = 1;
1269 			ret = TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME;
1270 		}
1271 		iter->cpu = cpu;
1272 		return ret;
1273 	}
1274 
1275 	switch (entry->type) {
1276 	case TRACE_GRAPH_ENT: {
1277 		/*
1278 		 * print_graph_entry() may consume the current event,
1279 		 * thus @field may become invalid, so we need to save it.
1280 		 * sizeof(struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry) is very small,
1281 		 * it can be safely saved at the stack.
1282 		 */
1283 		struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry saved;
1284 		trace_assign_type(field, entry);
1285 		saved = *field;
1286 		return print_graph_entry(&saved, s, iter, flags);
1287 	}
1288 	case TRACE_GRAPH_RET: {
1289 		struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *field;
1290 		trace_assign_type(field, entry);
1291 		return print_graph_return(&field->ret, s, entry, iter, flags);
1292 	}
1293 	case TRACE_STACK:
1294 	case TRACE_FN:
1295 		/* dont trace stack and functions as comments */
1296 		return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
1297 
1298 	default:
1299 		return print_graph_comment(s, entry, iter, flags);
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1303 }
1304 
1305 static enum print_line_t
print_graph_function(struct trace_iterator * iter)1306 print_graph_function(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1307 {
1308 	return print_graph_function_flags(iter, tracer_flags.val);
1309 }
1310 
print_lat_header(struct seq_file * s,u32 flags)1311 static void print_lat_header(struct seq_file *s, u32 flags)
1312 {
1313 	static const char spaces[] = "                "	/* 16 spaces */
1314 		"    "					/* 4 spaces */
1315 		"                 ";			/* 17 spaces */
1316 	int size = 0;
1317 
1318 	if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
1319 		size += 16;
1320 	if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
1321 		size += 4;
1322 	if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC)
1323 		size += 17;
1324 
1325 	seq_printf(s, "#%.*s  _-----=> irqs-off        \n", size, spaces);
1326 	seq_printf(s, "#%.*s / _----=> need-resched    \n", size, spaces);
1327 	seq_printf(s, "#%.*s| / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n", size, spaces);
1328 	seq_printf(s, "#%.*s|| / _--=> preempt-depth   \n", size, spaces);
1329 	seq_printf(s, "#%.*s||| /                      \n", size, spaces);
1330 }
1331 
__print_graph_headers_flags(struct trace_array * tr,struct seq_file * s,u32 flags)1332 static void __print_graph_headers_flags(struct trace_array *tr,
1333 					struct seq_file *s, u32 flags)
1334 {
1335 	int lat = tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT;
1336 
1337 	if (lat)
1338 		print_lat_header(s, flags);
1339 
1340 	/* 1st line */
1341 	seq_putc(s, '#');
1342 	if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
1343 		seq_puts(s, "     TIME       ");
1344 	if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
1345 		seq_puts(s, " CPU");
1346 	if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC)
1347 		seq_puts(s, "  TASK/PID       ");
1348 	if (lat)
1349 		seq_puts(s, "||||");
1350 	if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION)
1351 		seq_puts(s, "  DURATION   ");
1352 	seq_puts(s, "               FUNCTION CALLS\n");
1353 
1354 	/* 2nd line */
1355 	seq_putc(s, '#');
1356 	if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
1357 		seq_puts(s, "      |         ");
1358 	if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
1359 		seq_puts(s, " |  ");
1360 	if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC)
1361 		seq_puts(s, "   |    |        ");
1362 	if (lat)
1363 		seq_puts(s, "||||");
1364 	if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION)
1365 		seq_puts(s, "   |   |      ");
1366 	seq_puts(s, "               |   |   |   |\n");
1367 }
1368 
print_graph_headers(struct seq_file * s)1369 static void print_graph_headers(struct seq_file *s)
1370 {
1371 	print_graph_headers_flags(s, tracer_flags.val);
1372 }
1373 
print_graph_headers_flags(struct seq_file * s,u32 flags)1374 void print_graph_headers_flags(struct seq_file *s, u32 flags)
1375 {
1376 	struct trace_iterator *iter = s->private;
1377 	struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
1378 
1379 	if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_FLAT) {
1380 		trace_default_header(s);
1381 		return;
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO))
1385 		return;
1386 
1387 	if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT) {
1388 		/* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
1389 		if (trace_empty(iter))
1390 			return;
1391 
1392 		print_trace_header(s, iter);
1393 	}
1394 
1395 	__print_graph_headers_flags(tr, s, flags);
1396 }
1397 
graph_trace_open(struct trace_iterator * iter)1398 void graph_trace_open(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1399 {
1400 	/* pid and depth on the last trace processed */
1401 	struct fgraph_data *data;
1402 	gfp_t gfpflags;
1403 	int cpu;
1404 
1405 	iter->private = NULL;
1406 
1407 	/* We can be called in atomic context via ftrace_dump() */
1408 	gfpflags = (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
1409 
1410 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), gfpflags);
1411 	if (!data)
1412 		goto out_err;
1413 
1414 	data->cpu_data = alloc_percpu_gfp(struct fgraph_cpu_data, gfpflags);
1415 	if (!data->cpu_data)
1416 		goto out_err_free;
1417 
1418 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1419 		pid_t *pid = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->last_pid);
1420 		int *depth = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->depth);
1421 		int *ignore = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->ignore);
1422 		int *depth_irq = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->depth_irq);
1423 
1424 		*pid = -1;
1425 		*depth = 0;
1426 		*ignore = 0;
1427 		*depth_irq = -1;
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	iter->private = data;
1431 
1432 	return;
1433 
1434  out_err_free:
1435 	kfree(data);
1436  out_err:
1437 	pr_warn("function graph tracer: not enough memory\n");
1438 }
1439 
graph_trace_close(struct trace_iterator * iter)1440 void graph_trace_close(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1441 {
1442 	struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
1443 
1444 	if (data) {
1445 		free_percpu(data->cpu_data);
1446 		kfree(data);
1447 	}
1448 }
1449 
1450 static int
func_graph_set_flag(struct trace_array * tr,u32 old_flags,u32 bit,int set)1451 func_graph_set_flag(struct trace_array *tr, u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
1452 {
1453 	if (bit == TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS)
1454 		ftrace_graph_skip_irqs = !set;
1455 
1456 	if (bit == TRACE_GRAPH_SLEEP_TIME)
1457 		ftrace_graph_sleep_time_control(set);
1458 
1459 	if (bit == TRACE_GRAPH_GRAPH_TIME)
1460 		ftrace_graph_graph_time_control(set);
1461 
1462 	return 0;
1463 }
1464 
1465 
1466 static struct tracer graph_trace __tracer_data = {
1467 	.name		= "function_graph",
1468 	.update_thresh	= graph_trace_update_thresh,
1469 	.open		= graph_trace_open,
1470 	.pipe_open	= graph_trace_open,
1471 	.close		= graph_trace_close,
1472 	.pipe_close	= graph_trace_close,
1473 	.init		= graph_trace_init,
1474 	.reset		= graph_trace_reset,
1475 	.print_line	= print_graph_function,
1476 	.print_header	= print_graph_headers,
1477 	.flags		= &tracer_flags,
1478 	.set_flag	= func_graph_set_flag,
1479 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
1480 	.selftest	= trace_selftest_startup_function_graph,
1481 #endif
1482 };
1483 
1484 
1485 static ssize_t
graph_depth_write(struct file * filp,const char __user * ubuf,size_t cnt,loff_t * ppos)1486 graph_depth_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1487 		  loff_t *ppos)
1488 {
1489 	unsigned long val;
1490 	int ret;
1491 
1492 	ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
1493 	if (ret)
1494 		return ret;
1495 
1496 	max_depth = val;
1497 
1498 	*ppos += cnt;
1499 
1500 	return cnt;
1501 }
1502 
1503 static ssize_t
graph_depth_read(struct file * filp,char __user * ubuf,size_t cnt,loff_t * ppos)1504 graph_depth_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1505 		 loff_t *ppos)
1506 {
1507 	char buf[15]; /* More than enough to hold UINT_MAX + "\n"*/
1508 	int n;
1509 
1510 	n = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", max_depth);
1511 
1512 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, n);
1513 }
1514 
1515 static const struct file_operations graph_depth_fops = {
1516 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
1517 	.write		= graph_depth_write,
1518 	.read		= graph_depth_read,
1519 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
1520 };
1521 
init_graph_tracefs(void)1522 static __init int init_graph_tracefs(void)
1523 {
1524 	struct dentry *d_tracer;
1525 
1526 	d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
1527 	if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
1528 		return 0;
1529 
1530 	trace_create_file("max_graph_depth", 0644, d_tracer,
1531 			  NULL, &graph_depth_fops);
1532 
1533 	return 0;
1534 }
1535 fs_initcall(init_graph_tracefs);
1536 
init_graph_trace(void)1537 static __init int init_graph_trace(void)
1538 {
1539 	max_bytes_for_cpu = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%d", nr_cpu_ids - 1);
1540 
1541 	return register_tracer(&graph_trace);
1542 }
1543 
1544 core_initcall(init_graph_trace);
1545