1 /*
2 * Wireless USB Host Controller
3 * sysfs glue, wusbcore module support and life cycle management
4 *
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Intel Corporation
7 * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
11 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 * 02110-1301, USA.
22 *
23 *
24 * Creation/destruction of wusbhc is split in two parts; that that
25 * doesn't require the HCD to be added (wusbhc_{create,destroy}) and
26 * the one that requires (phase B, wusbhc_b_{create,destroy}).
27 *
28 * This is so because usb_add_hcd() will start the HC, and thus, all
29 * the HC specific stuff has to be already initialized (like sysfs
30 * thingies).
31 */
32 #include <linux/device.h>
33 #include <linux/module.h>
34 #include "wusbhc.h"
35
36 /**
37 * Extract the wusbhc that corresponds to a USB Host Controller class device
38 *
39 * WARNING! Apply only if @dev is that of a
40 * wusbhc.usb_hcd.self->class_dev; otherwise, you loose.
41 */
usbhc_dev_to_wusbhc(struct device * dev)42 static struct wusbhc *usbhc_dev_to_wusbhc(struct device *dev)
43 {
44 struct usb_bus *usb_bus = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
45 struct usb_hcd *usb_hcd = bus_to_hcd(usb_bus);
46 return usb_hcd_to_wusbhc(usb_hcd);
47 }
48
49 /*
50 * Show & store the current WUSB trust timeout
51 *
52 * We don't do locking--it is an 'atomic' value.
53 *
54 * The units that we store/show are always MILLISECONDS. However, the
55 * value of trust_timeout is jiffies.
56 */
wusb_trust_timeout_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)57 static ssize_t wusb_trust_timeout_show(struct device *dev,
58 struct device_attribute *attr,
59 char *buf)
60 {
61 struct wusbhc *wusbhc = usbhc_dev_to_wusbhc(dev);
62
63 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", wusbhc->trust_timeout);
64 }
65
wusb_trust_timeout_store(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t size)66 static ssize_t wusb_trust_timeout_store(struct device *dev,
67 struct device_attribute *attr,
68 const char *buf, size_t size)
69 {
70 struct wusbhc *wusbhc = usbhc_dev_to_wusbhc(dev);
71 ssize_t result = -ENOSYS;
72 unsigned trust_timeout;
73
74 result = sscanf(buf, "%u", &trust_timeout);
75 if (result != 1) {
76 result = -EINVAL;
77 goto out;
78 }
79 wusbhc->trust_timeout = min_t(unsigned, trust_timeout, 500);
80 cancel_delayed_work(&wusbhc->keep_alive_timer);
81 flush_workqueue(wusbd);
82 queue_delayed_work(wusbd, &wusbhc->keep_alive_timer,
83 msecs_to_jiffies(wusbhc->trust_timeout / 2));
84 out:
85 return result < 0 ? result : size;
86 }
87 static DEVICE_ATTR(wusb_trust_timeout, 0644, wusb_trust_timeout_show,
88 wusb_trust_timeout_store);
89
90 /*
91 * Show the current WUSB CHID.
92 */
wusb_chid_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)93 static ssize_t wusb_chid_show(struct device *dev,
94 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
95 {
96 struct wusbhc *wusbhc = usbhc_dev_to_wusbhc(dev);
97 const struct wusb_ckhdid *chid;
98 ssize_t result = 0;
99
100 if (wusbhc->wuie_host_info != NULL)
101 chid = &wusbhc->wuie_host_info->CHID;
102 else
103 chid = &wusb_ckhdid_zero;
104
105 result += ckhdid_printf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, chid);
106 result += sprintf(buf + result, "\n");
107
108 return result;
109 }
110
111 /*
112 * Store a new CHID.
113 *
114 * - Write an all zeros CHID and it will stop the controller
115 * - Write a non-zero CHID and it will start it.
116 *
117 * See wusbhc_chid_set() for more info.
118 */
wusb_chid_store(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t size)119 static ssize_t wusb_chid_store(struct device *dev,
120 struct device_attribute *attr,
121 const char *buf, size_t size)
122 {
123 struct wusbhc *wusbhc = usbhc_dev_to_wusbhc(dev);
124 struct wusb_ckhdid chid;
125 ssize_t result;
126
127 result = sscanf(buf,
128 "%02hhx %02hhx %02hhx %02hhx "
129 "%02hhx %02hhx %02hhx %02hhx "
130 "%02hhx %02hhx %02hhx %02hhx "
131 "%02hhx %02hhx %02hhx %02hhx\n",
132 &chid.data[0] , &chid.data[1] ,
133 &chid.data[2] , &chid.data[3] ,
134 &chid.data[4] , &chid.data[5] ,
135 &chid.data[6] , &chid.data[7] ,
136 &chid.data[8] , &chid.data[9] ,
137 &chid.data[10], &chid.data[11],
138 &chid.data[12], &chid.data[13],
139 &chid.data[14], &chid.data[15]);
140 if (result != 16) {
141 dev_err(dev, "Unrecognized CHID (need 16 8-bit hex digits): "
142 "%d\n", (int)result);
143 return -EINVAL;
144 }
145 result = wusbhc_chid_set(wusbhc, &chid);
146 return result < 0 ? result : size;
147 }
148 static DEVICE_ATTR(wusb_chid, 0644, wusb_chid_show, wusb_chid_store);
149
150
wusb_phy_rate_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)151 static ssize_t wusb_phy_rate_show(struct device *dev,
152 struct device_attribute *attr,
153 char *buf)
154 {
155 struct wusbhc *wusbhc = usbhc_dev_to_wusbhc(dev);
156
157 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", wusbhc->phy_rate);
158 }
159
wusb_phy_rate_store(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t size)160 static ssize_t wusb_phy_rate_store(struct device *dev,
161 struct device_attribute *attr,
162 const char *buf, size_t size)
163 {
164 struct wusbhc *wusbhc = usbhc_dev_to_wusbhc(dev);
165 uint8_t phy_rate;
166 ssize_t result;
167
168 result = sscanf(buf, "%hhu", &phy_rate);
169 if (result != 1)
170 return -EINVAL;
171 if (phy_rate >= UWB_PHY_RATE_INVALID)
172 return -EINVAL;
173
174 wusbhc->phy_rate = phy_rate;
175 return size;
176 }
177 static DEVICE_ATTR(wusb_phy_rate, 0644, wusb_phy_rate_show,
178 wusb_phy_rate_store);
179
wusb_dnts_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)180 static ssize_t wusb_dnts_show(struct device *dev,
181 struct device_attribute *attr,
182 char *buf)
183 {
184 struct wusbhc *wusbhc = usbhc_dev_to_wusbhc(dev);
185
186 return sprintf(buf, "num slots: %d\ninterval: %dms\n",
187 wusbhc->dnts_num_slots, wusbhc->dnts_interval);
188 }
189
wusb_dnts_store(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t size)190 static ssize_t wusb_dnts_store(struct device *dev,
191 struct device_attribute *attr,
192 const char *buf, size_t size)
193 {
194 struct wusbhc *wusbhc = usbhc_dev_to_wusbhc(dev);
195 uint8_t num_slots, interval;
196 ssize_t result;
197
198 result = sscanf(buf, "%hhu %hhu", &num_slots, &interval);
199
200 if (result != 2)
201 return -EINVAL;
202
203 wusbhc->dnts_num_slots = num_slots;
204 wusbhc->dnts_interval = interval;
205
206 return size;
207 }
208 static DEVICE_ATTR(wusb_dnts, 0644, wusb_dnts_show, wusb_dnts_store);
209
wusb_retry_count_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)210 static ssize_t wusb_retry_count_show(struct device *dev,
211 struct device_attribute *attr,
212 char *buf)
213 {
214 struct wusbhc *wusbhc = usbhc_dev_to_wusbhc(dev);
215
216 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", wusbhc->retry_count);
217 }
218
wusb_retry_count_store(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t size)219 static ssize_t wusb_retry_count_store(struct device *dev,
220 struct device_attribute *attr,
221 const char *buf, size_t size)
222 {
223 struct wusbhc *wusbhc = usbhc_dev_to_wusbhc(dev);
224 uint8_t retry_count;
225 ssize_t result;
226
227 result = sscanf(buf, "%hhu", &retry_count);
228
229 if (result != 1)
230 return -EINVAL;
231
232 wusbhc->retry_count = max_t(uint8_t, retry_count,
233 WUSB_RETRY_COUNT_MAX);
234
235 return size;
236 }
237 static DEVICE_ATTR(wusb_retry_count, 0644, wusb_retry_count_show,
238 wusb_retry_count_store);
239
240 /* Group all the WUSBHC attributes */
241 static struct attribute *wusbhc_attrs[] = {
242 &dev_attr_wusb_trust_timeout.attr,
243 &dev_attr_wusb_chid.attr,
244 &dev_attr_wusb_phy_rate.attr,
245 &dev_attr_wusb_dnts.attr,
246 &dev_attr_wusb_retry_count.attr,
247 NULL,
248 };
249
250 static struct attribute_group wusbhc_attr_group = {
251 .name = NULL, /* we want them in the same directory */
252 .attrs = wusbhc_attrs,
253 };
254
255 /*
256 * Create a wusbhc instance
257 *
258 * NOTEs:
259 *
260 * - assumes *wusbhc has been zeroed and wusbhc->usb_hcd has been
261 * initialized but not added.
262 *
263 * - fill out ports_max, mmcies_max and mmcie_{add,rm} before calling.
264 *
265 * - fill out wusbhc->uwb_rc and refcount it before calling
266 * - fill out the wusbhc->sec_modes array
267 */
wusbhc_create(struct wusbhc * wusbhc)268 int wusbhc_create(struct wusbhc *wusbhc)
269 {
270 int result = 0;
271
272 /* set defaults. These can be overwritten using sysfs attributes. */
273 wusbhc->trust_timeout = WUSB_TRUST_TIMEOUT_MS;
274 wusbhc->phy_rate = UWB_PHY_RATE_INVALID - 1;
275 wusbhc->dnts_num_slots = 4;
276 wusbhc->dnts_interval = 2;
277 wusbhc->retry_count = WUSB_RETRY_COUNT_INFINITE;
278
279 mutex_init(&wusbhc->mutex);
280 result = wusbhc_mmcie_create(wusbhc);
281 if (result < 0)
282 goto error_mmcie_create;
283 result = wusbhc_devconnect_create(wusbhc);
284 if (result < 0)
285 goto error_devconnect_create;
286 result = wusbhc_rh_create(wusbhc);
287 if (result < 0)
288 goto error_rh_create;
289 result = wusbhc_sec_create(wusbhc);
290 if (result < 0)
291 goto error_sec_create;
292 return 0;
293
294 error_sec_create:
295 wusbhc_rh_destroy(wusbhc);
296 error_rh_create:
297 wusbhc_devconnect_destroy(wusbhc);
298 error_devconnect_create:
299 wusbhc_mmcie_destroy(wusbhc);
300 error_mmcie_create:
301 return result;
302 }
303 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wusbhc_create);
304
wusbhc_kobj(struct wusbhc * wusbhc)305 static inline struct kobject *wusbhc_kobj(struct wusbhc *wusbhc)
306 {
307 return &wusbhc->usb_hcd.self.controller->kobj;
308 }
309
310 /*
311 * Phase B of a wusbhc instance creation
312 *
313 * Creates fields that depend on wusbhc->usb_hcd having been
314 * added. This is where we create the sysfs files in
315 * /sys/class/usb_host/usb_hostX/.
316 *
317 * NOTE: Assumes wusbhc->usb_hcd has been already added by the upper
318 * layer (hwahc or whci)
319 */
wusbhc_b_create(struct wusbhc * wusbhc)320 int wusbhc_b_create(struct wusbhc *wusbhc)
321 {
322 int result = 0;
323 struct device *dev = wusbhc->usb_hcd.self.controller;
324
325 result = sysfs_create_group(wusbhc_kobj(wusbhc), &wusbhc_attr_group);
326 if (result < 0) {
327 dev_err(dev, "Cannot register WUSBHC attributes: %d\n",
328 result);
329 goto error_create_attr_group;
330 }
331
332 return 0;
333 error_create_attr_group:
334 return result;
335 }
336 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wusbhc_b_create);
337
wusbhc_b_destroy(struct wusbhc * wusbhc)338 void wusbhc_b_destroy(struct wusbhc *wusbhc)
339 {
340 wusbhc_pal_unregister(wusbhc);
341 sysfs_remove_group(wusbhc_kobj(wusbhc), &wusbhc_attr_group);
342 }
343 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wusbhc_b_destroy);
344
wusbhc_destroy(struct wusbhc * wusbhc)345 void wusbhc_destroy(struct wusbhc *wusbhc)
346 {
347 wusbhc_sec_destroy(wusbhc);
348 wusbhc_rh_destroy(wusbhc);
349 wusbhc_devconnect_destroy(wusbhc);
350 wusbhc_mmcie_destroy(wusbhc);
351 }
352 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wusbhc_destroy);
353
354 struct workqueue_struct *wusbd;
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wusbd);
356
357 /*
358 * WUSB Cluster ID allocation map
359 *
360 * Each WUSB bus in a channel is identified with a Cluster Id in the
361 * unauth address pace (WUSB1.0[4.3]). We take the range 0xe0 to 0xff
362 * (that's space for 31 WUSB controllers, as 0xff can't be taken). We
363 * start taking from 0xff, 0xfe, 0xfd... (hence the += or -= 0xff).
364 *
365 * For each one we taken, we pin it in the bitap
366 */
367 #define CLUSTER_IDS 32
368 static DECLARE_BITMAP(wusb_cluster_id_table, CLUSTER_IDS);
369 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(wusb_cluster_ids_lock);
370
371 /*
372 * Get a WUSB Cluster ID
373 *
374 * Need to release with wusb_cluster_id_put() when done w/ it.
375 */
376 /* FIXME: coordinate with the choose_addres() from the USB stack */
377 /* we want to leave the top of the 128 range for cluster addresses and
378 * the bottom for device addresses (as we map them one on one with
379 * ports). */
wusb_cluster_id_get(void)380 u8 wusb_cluster_id_get(void)
381 {
382 u8 id;
383 spin_lock(&wusb_cluster_ids_lock);
384 id = find_first_zero_bit(wusb_cluster_id_table, CLUSTER_IDS);
385 if (id >= CLUSTER_IDS) {
386 id = 0;
387 goto out;
388 }
389 set_bit(id, wusb_cluster_id_table);
390 id = (u8) 0xff - id;
391 out:
392 spin_unlock(&wusb_cluster_ids_lock);
393 return id;
394
395 }
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wusb_cluster_id_get);
397
398 /*
399 * Release a WUSB Cluster ID
400 *
401 * Obtained it with wusb_cluster_id_get()
402 */
wusb_cluster_id_put(u8 id)403 void wusb_cluster_id_put(u8 id)
404 {
405 id = 0xff - id;
406 BUG_ON(id >= CLUSTER_IDS);
407 spin_lock(&wusb_cluster_ids_lock);
408 WARN_ON(!test_bit(id, wusb_cluster_id_table));
409 clear_bit(id, wusb_cluster_id_table);
410 spin_unlock(&wusb_cluster_ids_lock);
411 }
412 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wusb_cluster_id_put);
413
414 /**
415 * wusbhc_giveback_urb - return an URB to the USB core
416 * @wusbhc: the host controller the URB is from.
417 * @urb: the URB.
418 * @status: the URB's status.
419 *
420 * Return an URB to the USB core doing some additional WUSB specific
421 * processing.
422 *
423 * - After a successful transfer, update the trust timeout timestamp
424 * for the WUSB device.
425 *
426 * - [WUSB] sections 4.13 and 7.5.1 specify the stop retransmission
427 * condition for the WCONNECTACK_IE is that the host has observed
428 * the associated device responding to a control transfer.
429 */
wusbhc_giveback_urb(struct wusbhc * wusbhc,struct urb * urb,int status)430 void wusbhc_giveback_urb(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, struct urb *urb, int status)
431 {
432 struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev = __wusb_dev_get_by_usb_dev(wusbhc,
433 urb->dev);
434
435 if (status == 0 && wusb_dev) {
436 wusb_dev->entry_ts = jiffies;
437
438 /* wusbhc_devconnect_acked() can't be called from
439 atomic context so defer it to a work queue. */
440 if (!list_empty(&wusb_dev->cack_node))
441 queue_work(wusbd, &wusb_dev->devconnect_acked_work);
442 else
443 wusb_dev_put(wusb_dev);
444 }
445
446 usb_hcd_giveback_urb(&wusbhc->usb_hcd, urb, status);
447 }
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wusbhc_giveback_urb);
449
450 /**
451 * wusbhc_reset_all - reset the HC hardware
452 * @wusbhc: the host controller to reset.
453 *
454 * Request a full hardware reset of the chip. This will also reset
455 * the radio controller and any other PALs.
456 */
wusbhc_reset_all(struct wusbhc * wusbhc)457 void wusbhc_reset_all(struct wusbhc *wusbhc)
458 {
459 if (wusbhc->uwb_rc)
460 uwb_rc_reset_all(wusbhc->uwb_rc);
461 }
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wusbhc_reset_all);
463
464 static struct notifier_block wusb_usb_notifier = {
465 .notifier_call = wusb_usb_ncb,
466 .priority = INT_MAX /* Need to be called first of all */
467 };
468
wusbcore_init(void)469 static int __init wusbcore_init(void)
470 {
471 int result;
472 result = wusb_crypto_init();
473 if (result < 0)
474 goto error_crypto_init;
475 /* WQ is singlethread because we need to serialize notifications */
476 wusbd = create_singlethread_workqueue("wusbd");
477 if (wusbd == NULL) {
478 result = -ENOMEM;
479 printk(KERN_ERR "WUSB-core: Cannot create wusbd workqueue\n");
480 goto error_wusbd_create;
481 }
482 usb_register_notify(&wusb_usb_notifier);
483 bitmap_zero(wusb_cluster_id_table, CLUSTER_IDS);
484 set_bit(0, wusb_cluster_id_table); /* reserve Cluster ID 0xff */
485 return 0;
486
487 error_wusbd_create:
488 wusb_crypto_exit();
489 error_crypto_init:
490 return result;
491
492 }
493 module_init(wusbcore_init);
494
wusbcore_exit(void)495 static void __exit wusbcore_exit(void)
496 {
497 clear_bit(0, wusb_cluster_id_table);
498 if (!bitmap_empty(wusb_cluster_id_table, CLUSTER_IDS)) {
499 printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: WUSB Cluster IDs not released on exit: %*pb\n",
500 CLUSTER_IDS, wusb_cluster_id_table);
501 WARN_ON(1);
502 }
503 usb_unregister_notify(&wusb_usb_notifier);
504 destroy_workqueue(wusbd);
505 wusb_crypto_exit();
506 }
507 module_exit(wusbcore_exit);
508
509 MODULE_AUTHOR("Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>");
510 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Wireless USB core");
511 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
512