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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
3  * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
17  */
18 
19 #ifndef __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__
20 #define __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__
21 
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/kvm_types.h>
24 #include <asm/kvm.h>
25 #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
26 #include <asm/kvm_mmio.h>
27 #include <asm/fpstate.h>
28 #include <kvm/arm_arch_timer.h>
29 
30 #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_INTC_INITIALIZED
31 
32 #define KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS 32
33 #define KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS 4
34 #define KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET 1
35 #define KVM_HAVE_ONE_REG
36 #define KVM_HALT_POLL_NS_DEFAULT 500000
37 
38 #define KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES 2
39 
40 #include <kvm/arm_vgic.h>
41 
42 
43 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_GIC_V3
44 #define KVM_MAX_VCPUS VGIC_V3_MAX_CPUS
45 #else
46 #define KVM_MAX_VCPUS VGIC_V2_MAX_CPUS
47 #endif
48 
49 #define KVM_REQ_VCPU_EXIT	8
50 
51 u32 *kvm_vcpu_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num, u32 mode);
52 int __attribute_const__ kvm_target_cpu(void);
53 int kvm_reset_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
54 void kvm_reset_coprocs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
55 
56 struct kvm_arch {
57 	/* VTTBR value associated with below pgd and vmid */
58 	u64    vttbr;
59 
60 	/* The last vcpu id that ran on each physical CPU */
61 	int __percpu *last_vcpu_ran;
62 
63 	/* Timer */
64 	struct arch_timer_kvm	timer;
65 
66 	/*
67 	 * Anything that is not used directly from assembly code goes
68 	 * here.
69 	 */
70 
71 	/* The VMID generation used for the virt. memory system */
72 	u64    vmid_gen;
73 	u32    vmid;
74 
75 	/* Stage-2 page table */
76 	pgd_t *pgd;
77 
78 	/* Interrupt controller */
79 	struct vgic_dist	vgic;
80 	int max_vcpus;
81 };
82 
83 #define KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS     40
84 
85 /*
86  * We don't want allocation failures within the mmu code, so we preallocate
87  * enough memory for a single page fault in a cache.
88  */
89 struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache {
90 	int nobjs;
91 	void *objects[KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS];
92 };
93 
94 struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info {
95 	u32 hsr;		/* Hyp Syndrome Register */
96 	u32 hxfar;		/* Hyp Data/Inst. Fault Address Register */
97 	u32 hpfar;		/* Hyp IPA Fault Address Register */
98 };
99 
100 /*
101  * 0 is reserved as an invalid value.
102  * Order should be kept in sync with the save/restore code.
103  */
104 enum vcpu_sysreg {
105 	__INVALID_SYSREG__,
106 	c0_MPIDR,		/* MultiProcessor ID Register */
107 	c0_CSSELR,		/* Cache Size Selection Register */
108 	c1_SCTLR,		/* System Control Register */
109 	c1_ACTLR,		/* Auxiliary Control Register */
110 	c1_CPACR,		/* Coprocessor Access Control */
111 	c2_TTBR0,		/* Translation Table Base Register 0 */
112 	c2_TTBR0_high,		/* TTBR0 top 32 bits */
113 	c2_TTBR1,		/* Translation Table Base Register 1 */
114 	c2_TTBR1_high,		/* TTBR1 top 32 bits */
115 	c2_TTBCR,		/* Translation Table Base Control R. */
116 	c3_DACR,		/* Domain Access Control Register */
117 	c5_DFSR,		/* Data Fault Status Register */
118 	c5_IFSR,		/* Instruction Fault Status Register */
119 	c5_ADFSR,		/* Auxilary Data Fault Status R */
120 	c5_AIFSR,		/* Auxilary Instrunction Fault Status R */
121 	c6_DFAR,		/* Data Fault Address Register */
122 	c6_IFAR,		/* Instruction Fault Address Register */
123 	c7_PAR,			/* Physical Address Register */
124 	c7_PAR_high,		/* PAR top 32 bits */
125 	c9_L2CTLR,		/* Cortex A15/A7 L2 Control Register */
126 	c10_PRRR,		/* Primary Region Remap Register */
127 	c10_NMRR,		/* Normal Memory Remap Register */
128 	c12_VBAR,		/* Vector Base Address Register */
129 	c13_CID,		/* Context ID Register */
130 	c13_TID_URW,		/* Thread ID, User R/W */
131 	c13_TID_URO,		/* Thread ID, User R/O */
132 	c13_TID_PRIV,		/* Thread ID, Privileged */
133 	c14_CNTKCTL,		/* Timer Control Register (PL1) */
134 	c10_AMAIR0,		/* Auxilary Memory Attribute Indirection Reg0 */
135 	c10_AMAIR1,		/* Auxilary Memory Attribute Indirection Reg1 */
136 	NR_CP15_REGS		/* Number of regs (incl. invalid) */
137 };
138 
139 struct kvm_cpu_context {
140 	struct kvm_regs	gp_regs;
141 	struct vfp_hard_struct vfp;
142 	u32 cp15[NR_CP15_REGS];
143 };
144 
145 typedef struct kvm_cpu_context kvm_cpu_context_t;
146 
147 struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
148 	struct kvm_cpu_context ctxt;
149 
150 	int target; /* Processor target */
151 	DECLARE_BITMAP(features, KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES);
152 
153 	/* The CPU type we expose to the VM */
154 	u32 midr;
155 
156 	/* HYP trapping configuration */
157 	u32 hcr;
158 
159 	/* Interrupt related fields */
160 	u32 irq_lines;		/* IRQ and FIQ levels */
161 
162 	/* Exception Information */
163 	struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info fault;
164 
165 	/* Host FP context */
166 	kvm_cpu_context_t *host_cpu_context;
167 
168 	/* VGIC state */
169 	struct vgic_cpu vgic_cpu;
170 	struct arch_timer_cpu timer_cpu;
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * Anything that is not used directly from assembly code goes
174 	 * here.
175 	 */
176 
177 	/* vcpu power-off state */
178 	bool power_off;
179 
180 	 /* Don't run the guest (internal implementation need) */
181 	bool pause;
182 
183 	/* IO related fields */
184 	struct kvm_decode mmio_decode;
185 
186 	/* Cache some mmu pages needed inside spinlock regions */
187 	struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache;
188 
189 	/* Detect first run of a vcpu */
190 	bool has_run_once;
191 };
192 
193 struct kvm_vm_stat {
194 	ulong remote_tlb_flush;
195 };
196 
197 struct kvm_vcpu_stat {
198 	u64 halt_successful_poll;
199 	u64 halt_attempted_poll;
200 	u64 halt_poll_invalid;
201 	u64 halt_wakeup;
202 	u64 hvc_exit_stat;
203 	u64 wfe_exit_stat;
204 	u64 wfi_exit_stat;
205 	u64 mmio_exit_user;
206 	u64 mmio_exit_kernel;
207 	u64 exits;
208 };
209 
210 #define vcpu_cp15(v,r)	(v)->arch.ctxt.cp15[r]
211 
212 int kvm_vcpu_preferred_target(struct kvm_vcpu_init *init);
213 unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
214 int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *indices);
215 int kvm_arm_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
216 int kvm_arm_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
217 unsigned long kvm_call_hyp(void *hypfn, ...);
218 void force_vm_exit(const cpumask_t *mask);
219 
220 #define KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER
221 int kvm_unmap_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
222 int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
223 			unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
224 void kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte);
225 
226 unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
227 int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *indices);
228 int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
229 int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
230 
231 /* We do not have shadow page tables, hence the empty hooks */
kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_page(struct kvm * kvm,unsigned long address)232 static inline void kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_page(struct kvm *kvm,
233 							 unsigned long address)
234 {
235 }
236 
237 struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_arm_get_running_vcpu(void);
238 struct kvm_vcpu __percpu **kvm_get_running_vcpus(void);
239 void kvm_arm_halt_guest(struct kvm *kvm);
240 void kvm_arm_resume_guest(struct kvm *kvm);
241 void kvm_arm_halt_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
242 void kvm_arm_resume_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
243 
244 int kvm_arm_copy_coproc_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices);
245 unsigned long kvm_arm_num_coproc_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
246 int kvm_arm_coproc_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *);
247 int kvm_arm_coproc_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *);
248 
249 int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
250 		int exception_index);
251 
__cpu_init_hyp_mode(phys_addr_t pgd_ptr,unsigned long hyp_stack_ptr,unsigned long vector_ptr)252 static inline void __cpu_init_hyp_mode(phys_addr_t pgd_ptr,
253 				       unsigned long hyp_stack_ptr,
254 				       unsigned long vector_ptr)
255 {
256 	/*
257 	 * Call initialization code, and switch to the full blown HYP
258 	 * code. The init code doesn't need to preserve these
259 	 * registers as r0-r3 are already callee saved according to
260 	 * the AAPCS.
261 	 * Note that we slightly misuse the prototype by casting the
262 	 * stack pointer to a void *.
263 
264 	 * The PGDs are always passed as the third argument, in order
265 	 * to be passed into r2-r3 to the init code (yes, this is
266 	 * compliant with the PCS!).
267 	 */
268 
269 	kvm_call_hyp((void*)hyp_stack_ptr, vector_ptr, pgd_ptr);
270 }
271 
__cpu_init_stage2(void)272 static inline void __cpu_init_stage2(void)
273 {
274 	kvm_call_hyp(__init_stage2_translation);
275 }
276 
__cpu_reset_hyp_mode(unsigned long vector_ptr,phys_addr_t phys_idmap_start)277 static inline void __cpu_reset_hyp_mode(unsigned long vector_ptr,
278 					phys_addr_t phys_idmap_start)
279 {
280 	kvm_call_hyp((void *)virt_to_idmap(__kvm_hyp_reset), vector_ptr);
281 }
282 
kvm_arch_dev_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm * kvm,long ext)283 static inline int kvm_arch_dev_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
284 {
285 	return 0;
286 }
287 
288 int kvm_perf_init(void);
289 int kvm_perf_teardown(void);
290 
291 void kvm_mmu_wp_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, int slot);
292 
293 struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_mpidr_to_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long mpidr);
294 
kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void)295 static inline void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void) {}
kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm * kvm)296 static inline void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm) {}
kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)297 static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
kvm_arch_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,int cpu)298 static inline void kvm_arch_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) {}
kvm_arch_vcpu_block_finish(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)299 static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_block_finish(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
300 
kvm_arm_init_debug(void)301 static inline void kvm_arm_init_debug(void) {}
kvm_arm_setup_debug(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)302 static inline void kvm_arm_setup_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
kvm_arm_clear_debug(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)303 static inline void kvm_arm_clear_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
kvm_arm_reset_debug_ptr(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)304 static inline void kvm_arm_reset_debug_ptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,struct kvm_device_attr * attr)305 static inline int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
306 					     struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
307 {
308 	return -ENXIO;
309 }
kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_get_attr(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,struct kvm_device_attr * attr)310 static inline int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_get_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
311 					     struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
312 {
313 	return -ENXIO;
314 }
kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_has_attr(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,struct kvm_device_attr * attr)315 static inline int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_has_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
316 					     struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
317 {
318 	return -ENXIO;
319 }
320 
kvm_arm_harden_branch_predictor(void)321 static inline bool kvm_arm_harden_branch_predictor(void)
322 {
323 	/* No way to detect it yet, pretend it is not there. */
324 	return false;
325 }
326 
327 #endif /* __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__ */
328