1 #ifndef __LINUX_DCACHE_H
2 #define __LINUX_DCACHE_H
3
4 #include <linux/atomic.h>
5 #include <linux/list.h>
6 #include <linux/rculist.h>
7 #include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
8 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
9 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
10 #include <linux/cache.h>
11 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
12 #include <linux/lockref.h>
13 #include <linux/stringhash.h>
14
15 struct path;
16 struct vfsmount;
17
18 /*
19 * linux/include/linux/dcache.h
20 *
21 * Dirent cache data structures
22 *
23 * (C) Copyright 1997 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer,
24 * with heavy changes by Linus Torvalds
25 */
26
27 #define IS_ROOT(x) ((x) == (x)->d_parent)
28
29 /* The hash is always the low bits of hash_len */
30 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
31 #define HASH_LEN_DECLARE u32 hash; u32 len
32 #define bytemask_from_count(cnt) (~(~0ul << (cnt)*8))
33 #else
34 #define HASH_LEN_DECLARE u32 len; u32 hash
35 #define bytemask_from_count(cnt) (~(~0ul >> (cnt)*8))
36 #endif
37
38 /*
39 * "quick string" -- eases parameter passing, but more importantly
40 * saves "metadata" about the string (ie length and the hash).
41 *
42 * hash comes first so it snuggles against d_parent in the
43 * dentry.
44 */
45 struct qstr {
46 union {
47 struct {
48 HASH_LEN_DECLARE;
49 };
50 u64 hash_len;
51 };
52 const unsigned char *name;
53 };
54
55 #define QSTR_INIT(n,l) { { { .len = l } }, .name = n }
56
57 struct dentry_stat_t {
58 long nr_dentry;
59 long nr_unused;
60 long age_limit; /* age in seconds */
61 long want_pages; /* pages requested by system */
62 long dummy[2];
63 };
64 extern struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat;
65
66 /*
67 * Try to keep struct dentry aligned on 64 byte cachelines (this will
68 * give reasonable cacheline footprint with larger lines without the
69 * large memory footprint increase).
70 */
71 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
72 # define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 32 /* 192 bytes */
73 #else
74 # ifdef CONFIG_SMP
75 # define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 36 /* 128 bytes */
76 # else
77 # define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 40 /* 128 bytes */
78 # endif
79 #endif
80
81 #define d_lock d_lockref.lock
82
83 struct dentry {
84 /* RCU lookup touched fields */
85 unsigned int d_flags; /* protected by d_lock */
86 seqcount_t d_seq; /* per dentry seqlock */
87 struct hlist_bl_node d_hash; /* lookup hash list */
88 struct dentry *d_parent; /* parent directory */
89 struct qstr d_name;
90 struct inode *d_inode; /* Where the name belongs to - NULL is
91 * negative */
92 unsigned char d_iname[DNAME_INLINE_LEN]; /* small names */
93
94 /* Ref lookup also touches following */
95 struct lockref d_lockref; /* per-dentry lock and refcount */
96 const struct dentry_operations *d_op;
97 struct super_block *d_sb; /* The root of the dentry tree */
98 unsigned long d_time; /* used by d_revalidate */
99 void *d_fsdata; /* fs-specific data */
100
101 union {
102 struct list_head d_lru; /* LRU list */
103 wait_queue_head_t *d_wait; /* in-lookup ones only */
104 };
105 struct list_head d_child; /* child of parent list */
106 struct list_head d_subdirs; /* our children */
107 /*
108 * d_alias and d_rcu can share memory
109 */
110 union {
111 struct hlist_node d_alias; /* inode alias list */
112 struct hlist_bl_node d_in_lookup_hash; /* only for in-lookup ones */
113 struct rcu_head d_rcu;
114 } d_u;
115 };
116
117 /*
118 * dentry->d_lock spinlock nesting subclasses:
119 *
120 * 0: normal
121 * 1: nested
122 */
123 enum dentry_d_lock_class
124 {
125 DENTRY_D_LOCK_NORMAL, /* implicitly used by plain spin_lock() APIs. */
126 DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED
127 };
128
129 struct dentry_operations {
130 int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, unsigned int);
131 int (*d_weak_revalidate)(struct dentry *, unsigned int);
132 int (*d_hash)(const struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
133 int (*d_compare)(const struct dentry *,
134 unsigned int, const char *, const struct qstr *);
135 int (*d_delete)(const struct dentry *);
136 int (*d_init)(struct dentry *);
137 void (*d_release)(struct dentry *);
138 void (*d_prune)(struct dentry *);
139 void (*d_iput)(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
140 char *(*d_dname)(struct dentry *, char *, int);
141 struct vfsmount *(*d_automount)(struct path *);
142 int (*d_manage)(struct dentry *, bool);
143 struct dentry *(*d_real)(struct dentry *, const struct inode *,
144 unsigned int);
145 void (*d_canonical_path)(const struct path *, struct path *);
146 } ____cacheline_aligned;
147
148 /*
149 * Locking rules for dentry_operations callbacks are to be found in
150 * Documentation/filesystems/Locking. Keep it updated!
151 *
152 * FUrther descriptions are found in Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt.
153 * Keep it updated too!
154 */
155
156 /* d_flags entries */
157 #define DCACHE_OP_HASH 0x00000001
158 #define DCACHE_OP_COMPARE 0x00000002
159 #define DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE 0x00000004
160 #define DCACHE_OP_DELETE 0x00000008
161 #define DCACHE_OP_PRUNE 0x00000010
162
163 #define DCACHE_DISCONNECTED 0x00000020
164 /* This dentry is possibly not currently connected to the dcache tree, in
165 * which case its parent will either be itself, or will have this flag as
166 * well. nfsd will not use a dentry with this bit set, but will first
167 * endeavour to clear the bit either by discovering that it is connected,
168 * or by performing lookup operations. Any filesystem which supports
169 * nfsd_operations MUST have a lookup function which, if it finds a
170 * directory inode with a DCACHE_DISCONNECTED dentry, will d_move that
171 * dentry into place and return that dentry rather than the passed one,
172 * typically using d_splice_alias. */
173
174 #define DCACHE_REFERENCED 0x00000040 /* Recently used, don't discard. */
175 #define DCACHE_RCUACCESS 0x00000080 /* Entry has ever been RCU-visible */
176
177 #define DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT 0x00000100
178 #define DCACHE_GENOCIDE 0x00000200
179 #define DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST 0x00000400
180
181 #define DCACHE_OP_WEAK_REVALIDATE 0x00000800
182
183 #define DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED 0x00001000
184 /* this dentry has been "silly renamed" and has to be deleted on the last
185 * dput() */
186 #define DCACHE_COOKIE 0x00002000 /* For use by dcookie subsystem */
187 #define DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x00004000
188 /* Parent inode is watched by some fsnotify listener */
189
190 #define DCACHE_DENTRY_KILLED 0x00008000
191
192 #define DCACHE_MOUNTED 0x00010000 /* is a mountpoint */
193 #define DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT 0x00020000 /* handle automount on this dir */
194 #define DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT 0x00040000 /* manage transit from this dirent */
195 #define DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY \
196 (DCACHE_MOUNTED|DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT|DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT)
197
198 #define DCACHE_LRU_LIST 0x00080000
199
200 #define DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE 0x00700000
201 #define DCACHE_MISS_TYPE 0x00000000 /* Negative dentry (maybe fallthru to nowhere) */
202 #define DCACHE_WHITEOUT_TYPE 0x00100000 /* Whiteout dentry (stop pathwalk) */
203 #define DCACHE_DIRECTORY_TYPE 0x00200000 /* Normal directory */
204 #define DCACHE_AUTODIR_TYPE 0x00300000 /* Lookupless directory (presumed automount) */
205 #define DCACHE_REGULAR_TYPE 0x00400000 /* Regular file type (or fallthru to such) */
206 #define DCACHE_SPECIAL_TYPE 0x00500000 /* Other file type (or fallthru to such) */
207 #define DCACHE_SYMLINK_TYPE 0x00600000 /* Symlink (or fallthru to such) */
208
209 #define DCACHE_MAY_FREE 0x00800000
210 #define DCACHE_FALLTHRU 0x01000000 /* Fall through to lower layer */
211 #define DCACHE_ENCRYPTED_WITH_KEY 0x02000000 /* dir is encrypted with a valid key */
212 #define DCACHE_OP_REAL 0x04000000
213
214 #define DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP 0x10000000 /* being looked up (with parent locked shared) */
215 #define DCACHE_DENTRY_CURSOR 0x20000000
216
217 extern seqlock_t rename_lock;
218
219 /*
220 * These are the low-level FS interfaces to the dcache..
221 */
222 extern void d_instantiate(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
223 extern struct dentry * d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
224 extern int d_instantiate_no_diralias(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
225 extern void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry);
226 extern void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry);
227 extern void d_delete(struct dentry *);
228 extern void d_set_d_op(struct dentry *dentry, const struct dentry_operations *op);
229
230 /* allocate/de-allocate */
231 extern struct dentry * d_alloc(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
232 extern struct dentry * d_alloc_pseudo(struct super_block *, const struct qstr *);
233 extern struct dentry * d_alloc_parallel(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *,
234 wait_queue_head_t *);
235 extern struct dentry * d_splice_alias(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
236 extern struct dentry * d_add_ci(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct qstr *);
237 extern struct dentry * d_exact_alias(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
238 extern struct dentry *d_find_any_alias(struct inode *inode);
239 extern struct dentry * d_obtain_alias(struct inode *);
240 extern struct dentry * d_obtain_root(struct inode *);
241 extern void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *);
242 extern void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry *);
243 extern void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *);
244 extern void d_invalidate(struct dentry *);
245
246 /* only used at mount-time */
247 extern struct dentry * d_make_root(struct inode *);
248
249 /* <clickety>-<click> the ramfs-type tree */
250 extern void d_genocide(struct dentry *);
251
252 extern void d_tmpfile(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
253
254 extern struct dentry *d_find_alias(struct inode *);
255 extern void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *);
256
257 /* test whether we have any submounts in a subdir tree */
258 extern int have_submounts(struct dentry *);
259
260 /*
261 * This adds the entry to the hash queues.
262 */
263 extern void d_rehash(struct dentry *);
264
265 extern void d_add(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
266
267 extern void dentry_update_name_case(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
268
269 /* used for rename() and baskets */
270 extern void d_move(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
271 extern void d_exchange(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
272 extern struct dentry *d_ancestor(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
273
274 /* appendix may either be NULL or be used for transname suffixes */
275 extern struct dentry *d_lookup(const struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
276 extern struct dentry *d_hash_and_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
277 extern struct dentry *__d_lookup(const struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
278 extern struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(const struct dentry *parent,
279 const struct qstr *name, unsigned *seq);
280
d_count(const struct dentry * dentry)281 static inline unsigned d_count(const struct dentry *dentry)
282 {
283 return dentry->d_lockref.count;
284 }
285
286 /*
287 * helper function for dentry_operations.d_dname() members
288 */
289 extern __printf(4, 5)
290 char *dynamic_dname(struct dentry *, char *, int, const char *, ...);
291 extern char *simple_dname(struct dentry *, char *, int);
292
293 extern char *__d_path(const struct path *, const struct path *, char *, int);
294 extern char *d_absolute_path(const struct path *, char *, int);
295 extern char *d_path(const struct path *, char *, int);
296 extern char *dentry_path_raw(struct dentry *, char *, int);
297 extern char *dentry_path(struct dentry *, char *, int);
298
299 /* Allocation counts.. */
300
301 /**
302 * dget, dget_dlock - get a reference to a dentry
303 * @dentry: dentry to get a reference to
304 *
305 * Given a dentry or %NULL pointer increment the reference count
306 * if appropriate and return the dentry. A dentry will not be
307 * destroyed when it has references.
308 */
dget_dlock(struct dentry * dentry)309 static inline struct dentry *dget_dlock(struct dentry *dentry)
310 {
311 if (dentry)
312 dentry->d_lockref.count++;
313 return dentry;
314 }
315
dget(struct dentry * dentry)316 static inline struct dentry *dget(struct dentry *dentry)
317 {
318 if (dentry)
319 lockref_get(&dentry->d_lockref);
320 return dentry;
321 }
322
323 extern struct dentry *dget_parent(struct dentry *dentry);
324
325 /**
326 * d_unhashed - is dentry hashed
327 * @dentry: entry to check
328 *
329 * Returns true if the dentry passed is not currently hashed.
330 */
331
d_unhashed(const struct dentry * dentry)332 static inline int d_unhashed(const struct dentry *dentry)
333 {
334 return hlist_bl_unhashed(&dentry->d_hash);
335 }
336
d_unlinked(const struct dentry * dentry)337 static inline int d_unlinked(const struct dentry *dentry)
338 {
339 return d_unhashed(dentry) && !IS_ROOT(dentry);
340 }
341
cant_mount(const struct dentry * dentry)342 static inline int cant_mount(const struct dentry *dentry)
343 {
344 return (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT);
345 }
346
dont_mount(struct dentry * dentry)347 static inline void dont_mount(struct dentry *dentry)
348 {
349 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
350 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT;
351 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
352 }
353
354 extern void __d_lookup_done(struct dentry *);
355
d_in_lookup(struct dentry * dentry)356 static inline int d_in_lookup(struct dentry *dentry)
357 {
358 return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP;
359 }
360
d_lookup_done(struct dentry * dentry)361 static inline void d_lookup_done(struct dentry *dentry)
362 {
363 if (unlikely(d_in_lookup(dentry))) {
364 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
365 __d_lookup_done(dentry);
366 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
367 }
368 }
369
370 extern void dput(struct dentry *);
371
d_managed(const struct dentry * dentry)372 static inline bool d_managed(const struct dentry *dentry)
373 {
374 return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY;
375 }
376
d_mountpoint(const struct dentry * dentry)377 static inline bool d_mountpoint(const struct dentry *dentry)
378 {
379 return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MOUNTED;
380 }
381
382 /*
383 * Directory cache entry type accessor functions.
384 */
__d_entry_type(const struct dentry * dentry)385 static inline unsigned __d_entry_type(const struct dentry *dentry)
386 {
387 return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE;
388 }
389
d_is_miss(const struct dentry * dentry)390 static inline bool d_is_miss(const struct dentry *dentry)
391 {
392 return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_MISS_TYPE;
393 }
394
d_is_whiteout(const struct dentry * dentry)395 static inline bool d_is_whiteout(const struct dentry *dentry)
396 {
397 return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_WHITEOUT_TYPE;
398 }
399
d_can_lookup(const struct dentry * dentry)400 static inline bool d_can_lookup(const struct dentry *dentry)
401 {
402 return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_DIRECTORY_TYPE;
403 }
404
d_is_autodir(const struct dentry * dentry)405 static inline bool d_is_autodir(const struct dentry *dentry)
406 {
407 return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_AUTODIR_TYPE;
408 }
409
d_is_dir(const struct dentry * dentry)410 static inline bool d_is_dir(const struct dentry *dentry)
411 {
412 return d_can_lookup(dentry) || d_is_autodir(dentry);
413 }
414
d_is_symlink(const struct dentry * dentry)415 static inline bool d_is_symlink(const struct dentry *dentry)
416 {
417 return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_SYMLINK_TYPE;
418 }
419
d_is_reg(const struct dentry * dentry)420 static inline bool d_is_reg(const struct dentry *dentry)
421 {
422 return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_REGULAR_TYPE;
423 }
424
d_is_special(const struct dentry * dentry)425 static inline bool d_is_special(const struct dentry *dentry)
426 {
427 return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_SPECIAL_TYPE;
428 }
429
d_is_file(const struct dentry * dentry)430 static inline bool d_is_file(const struct dentry *dentry)
431 {
432 return d_is_reg(dentry) || d_is_special(dentry);
433 }
434
d_is_negative(const struct dentry * dentry)435 static inline bool d_is_negative(const struct dentry *dentry)
436 {
437 // TODO: check d_is_whiteout(dentry) also.
438 return d_is_miss(dentry);
439 }
440
d_is_positive(const struct dentry * dentry)441 static inline bool d_is_positive(const struct dentry *dentry)
442 {
443 return !d_is_negative(dentry);
444 }
445
446 /**
447 * d_really_is_negative - Determine if a dentry is really negative (ignoring fallthroughs)
448 * @dentry: The dentry in question
449 *
450 * Returns true if the dentry represents either an absent name or a name that
451 * doesn't map to an inode (ie. ->d_inode is NULL). The dentry could represent
452 * a true miss, a whiteout that isn't represented by a 0,0 chardev or a
453 * fallthrough marker in an opaque directory.
454 *
455 * Note! (1) This should be used *only* by a filesystem to examine its own
456 * dentries. It should not be used to look at some other filesystem's
457 * dentries. (2) It should also be used in combination with d_inode() to get
458 * the inode. (3) The dentry may have something attached to ->d_lower and the
459 * type field of the flags may be set to something other than miss or whiteout.
460 */
d_really_is_negative(const struct dentry * dentry)461 static inline bool d_really_is_negative(const struct dentry *dentry)
462 {
463 return dentry->d_inode == NULL;
464 }
465
466 /**
467 * d_really_is_positive - Determine if a dentry is really positive (ignoring fallthroughs)
468 * @dentry: The dentry in question
469 *
470 * Returns true if the dentry represents a name that maps to an inode
471 * (ie. ->d_inode is not NULL). The dentry might still represent a whiteout if
472 * that is represented on medium as a 0,0 chardev.
473 *
474 * Note! (1) This should be used *only* by a filesystem to examine its own
475 * dentries. It should not be used to look at some other filesystem's
476 * dentries. (2) It should also be used in combination with d_inode() to get
477 * the inode.
478 */
d_really_is_positive(const struct dentry * dentry)479 static inline bool d_really_is_positive(const struct dentry *dentry)
480 {
481 return dentry->d_inode != NULL;
482 }
483
simple_positive(struct dentry * dentry)484 static inline int simple_positive(struct dentry *dentry)
485 {
486 return d_really_is_positive(dentry) && !d_unhashed(dentry);
487 }
488
489 extern void d_set_fallthru(struct dentry *dentry);
490
d_is_fallthru(const struct dentry * dentry)491 static inline bool d_is_fallthru(const struct dentry *dentry)
492 {
493 return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_FALLTHRU;
494 }
495
496
497 extern int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
498
vfs_pressure_ratio(unsigned long val)499 static inline unsigned long vfs_pressure_ratio(unsigned long val)
500 {
501 return mult_frac(val, sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure, 100);
502 }
503
504 /**
505 * d_inode - Get the actual inode of this dentry
506 * @dentry: The dentry to query
507 *
508 * This is the helper normal filesystems should use to get at their own inodes
509 * in their own dentries and ignore the layering superimposed upon them.
510 */
d_inode(const struct dentry * dentry)511 static inline struct inode *d_inode(const struct dentry *dentry)
512 {
513 return dentry->d_inode;
514 }
515
516 /**
517 * d_inode_rcu - Get the actual inode of this dentry with ACCESS_ONCE()
518 * @dentry: The dentry to query
519 *
520 * This is the helper normal filesystems should use to get at their own inodes
521 * in their own dentries and ignore the layering superimposed upon them.
522 */
d_inode_rcu(const struct dentry * dentry)523 static inline struct inode *d_inode_rcu(const struct dentry *dentry)
524 {
525 return ACCESS_ONCE(dentry->d_inode);
526 }
527
528 /**
529 * d_backing_inode - Get upper or lower inode we should be using
530 * @upper: The upper layer
531 *
532 * This is the helper that should be used to get at the inode that will be used
533 * if this dentry were to be opened as a file. The inode may be on the upper
534 * dentry or it may be on a lower dentry pinned by the upper.
535 *
536 * Normal filesystems should not use this to access their own inodes.
537 */
d_backing_inode(const struct dentry * upper)538 static inline struct inode *d_backing_inode(const struct dentry *upper)
539 {
540 struct inode *inode = upper->d_inode;
541
542 return inode;
543 }
544
545 /**
546 * d_backing_dentry - Get upper or lower dentry we should be using
547 * @upper: The upper layer
548 *
549 * This is the helper that should be used to get the dentry of the inode that
550 * will be used if this dentry were opened as a file. It may be the upper
551 * dentry or it may be a lower dentry pinned by the upper.
552 *
553 * Normal filesystems should not use this to access their own dentries.
554 */
d_backing_dentry(struct dentry * upper)555 static inline struct dentry *d_backing_dentry(struct dentry *upper)
556 {
557 return upper;
558 }
559
560 /**
561 * d_real - Return the real dentry
562 * @dentry: the dentry to query
563 * @inode: inode to select the dentry from multiple layers (can be NULL)
564 * @flags: open flags to control copy-up behavior
565 *
566 * If dentry is on an union/overlay, then return the underlying, real dentry.
567 * Otherwise return the dentry itself.
568 *
569 * See also: Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
570 */
d_real(struct dentry * dentry,const struct inode * inode,unsigned int flags)571 static inline struct dentry *d_real(struct dentry *dentry,
572 const struct inode *inode,
573 unsigned int flags)
574 {
575 if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REAL))
576 return dentry->d_op->d_real(dentry, inode, flags);
577 else
578 return dentry;
579 }
580
581 /**
582 * d_real_inode - Return the real inode
583 * @dentry: The dentry to query
584 *
585 * If dentry is on an union/overlay, then return the underlying, real inode.
586 * Otherwise return d_inode().
587 */
d_real_inode(const struct dentry * dentry)588 static inline struct inode *d_real_inode(const struct dentry *dentry)
589 {
590 /* This usage of d_real() results in const dentry */
591 return d_backing_inode(d_real((struct dentry *) dentry, NULL, 0));
592 }
593
594 struct name_snapshot {
595 const char *name;
596 char inline_name[DNAME_INLINE_LEN];
597 };
598 void take_dentry_name_snapshot(struct name_snapshot *, struct dentry *);
599 void release_dentry_name_snapshot(struct name_snapshot *);
600
601 #endif /* __LINUX_DCACHE_H */
602