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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
3  * All Rights Reserved.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16  * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
17  */
18 #ifndef __XFS_MOUNT_H__
19 #define	__XFS_MOUNT_H__
20 
21 struct xlog;
22 struct xfs_inode;
23 struct xfs_mru_cache;
24 struct xfs_nameops;
25 struct xfs_ail;
26 struct xfs_quotainfo;
27 struct xfs_dir_ops;
28 struct xfs_da_geometry;
29 
30 /* dynamic preallocation free space thresholds, 5% down to 1% */
31 enum {
32 	XFS_LOWSP_1_PCNT = 0,
33 	XFS_LOWSP_2_PCNT,
34 	XFS_LOWSP_3_PCNT,
35 	XFS_LOWSP_4_PCNT,
36 	XFS_LOWSP_5_PCNT,
37 	XFS_LOWSP_MAX,
38 };
39 
40 /*
41  * Error Configuration
42  *
43  * Error classes define the subsystem the configuration belongs to.
44  * Error numbers define the errors that are configurable.
45  */
46 enum {
47 	XFS_ERR_METADATA,
48 	XFS_ERR_CLASS_MAX,
49 };
50 enum {
51 	XFS_ERR_DEFAULT,
52 	XFS_ERR_EIO,
53 	XFS_ERR_ENOSPC,
54 	XFS_ERR_ENODEV,
55 	XFS_ERR_ERRNO_MAX,
56 };
57 
58 #define XFS_ERR_RETRY_FOREVER	-1
59 
60 /*
61  * Although retry_timeout is in jiffies which is normally an unsigned long,
62  * we limit the retry timeout to 86400 seconds, or one day.  So even a
63  * signed 32-bit long is sufficient for a HZ value up to 24855.  Making it
64  * signed lets us store the special "-1" value, meaning retry forever.
65  */
66 struct xfs_error_cfg {
67 	struct xfs_kobj	kobj;
68 	int		max_retries;
69 	long		retry_timeout;	/* in jiffies, -1 = infinite */
70 };
71 
72 typedef struct xfs_mount {
73 	struct super_block	*m_super;
74 	xfs_tid_t		m_tid;		/* next unused tid for fs */
75 	struct xfs_ail		*m_ail;		/* fs active log item list */
76 
77 	struct xfs_sb		m_sb;		/* copy of fs superblock */
78 	spinlock_t		m_sb_lock;	/* sb counter lock */
79 	struct percpu_counter	m_icount;	/* allocated inodes counter */
80 	struct percpu_counter	m_ifree;	/* free inodes counter */
81 	struct percpu_counter	m_fdblocks;	/* free block counter */
82 
83 	struct xfs_buf		*m_sb_bp;	/* buffer for superblock */
84 	char			*m_fsname;	/* filesystem name */
85 	int			m_fsname_len;	/* strlen of fs name */
86 	char			*m_rtname;	/* realtime device name */
87 	char			*m_logname;	/* external log device name */
88 	int			m_bsize;	/* fs logical block size */
89 	xfs_agnumber_t		m_agfrotor;	/* last ag where space found */
90 	xfs_agnumber_t		m_agirotor;	/* last ag dir inode alloced */
91 	spinlock_t		m_agirotor_lock;/* .. and lock protecting it */
92 	xfs_agnumber_t		m_maxagi;	/* highest inode alloc group */
93 	uint			m_readio_log;	/* min read size log bytes */
94 	uint			m_readio_blocks; /* min read size blocks */
95 	uint			m_writeio_log;	/* min write size log bytes */
96 	uint			m_writeio_blocks; /* min write size blocks */
97 	struct xfs_da_geometry	*m_dir_geo;	/* directory block geometry */
98 	struct xfs_da_geometry	*m_attr_geo;	/* attribute block geometry */
99 	struct xlog		*m_log;		/* log specific stuff */
100 	int			m_logbufs;	/* number of log buffers */
101 	int			m_logbsize;	/* size of each log buffer */
102 	uint			m_rsumlevels;	/* rt summary levels */
103 	uint			m_rsumsize;	/* size of rt summary, bytes */
104 	struct xfs_inode	*m_rbmip;	/* pointer to bitmap inode */
105 	struct xfs_inode	*m_rsumip;	/* pointer to summary inode */
106 	struct xfs_inode	*m_rootip;	/* pointer to root directory */
107 	struct xfs_quotainfo	*m_quotainfo;	/* disk quota information */
108 	xfs_buftarg_t		*m_ddev_targp;	/* saves taking the address */
109 	xfs_buftarg_t		*m_logdev_targp;/* ptr to log device */
110 	xfs_buftarg_t		*m_rtdev_targp;	/* ptr to rt device */
111 	__uint8_t		m_blkbit_log;	/* blocklog + NBBY */
112 	__uint8_t		m_blkbb_log;	/* blocklog - BBSHIFT */
113 	__uint8_t		m_agno_log;	/* log #ag's */
114 	__uint8_t		m_agino_log;	/* #bits for agino in inum */
115 	uint			m_inode_cluster_size;/* min inode buf size */
116 	uint			m_blockmask;	/* sb_blocksize-1 */
117 	uint			m_blockwsize;	/* sb_blocksize in words */
118 	uint			m_blockwmask;	/* blockwsize-1 */
119 	uint			m_alloc_mxr[2];	/* max alloc btree records */
120 	uint			m_alloc_mnr[2];	/* min alloc btree records */
121 	uint			m_bmap_dmxr[2];	/* max bmap btree records */
122 	uint			m_bmap_dmnr[2];	/* min bmap btree records */
123 	uint			m_inobt_mxr[2];	/* max inobt btree records */
124 	uint			m_inobt_mnr[2];	/* min inobt btree records */
125 	uint			m_rmap_mxr[2];	/* max rmap btree records */
126 	uint			m_rmap_mnr[2];	/* min rmap btree records */
127 	uint			m_refc_mxr[2];	/* max refc btree records */
128 	uint			m_refc_mnr[2];	/* min refc btree records */
129 	uint			m_ag_maxlevels;	/* XFS_AG_MAXLEVELS */
130 	uint			m_bm_maxlevels[2]; /* XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS */
131 	uint			m_in_maxlevels;	/* max inobt btree levels. */
132 	uint			m_rmap_maxlevels; /* max rmap btree levels */
133 	uint			m_refc_maxlevels; /* max refcount btree level */
134 	xfs_extlen_t		m_ag_prealloc_blocks; /* reserved ag blocks */
135 	uint			m_alloc_set_aside; /* space we can't use */
136 	uint			m_ag_max_usable; /* max space per AG */
137 	struct radix_tree_root	m_perag_tree;	/* per-ag accounting info */
138 	spinlock_t		m_perag_lock;	/* lock for m_perag_tree */
139 	struct mutex		m_growlock;	/* growfs mutex */
140 	int			m_fixedfsid[2];	/* unchanged for life of FS */
141 	uint			m_dmevmask;	/* DMI events for this FS */
142 	__uint64_t		m_flags;	/* global mount flags */
143 	bool			m_inotbt_nores; /* no per-AG finobt resv. */
144 	int			m_ialloc_inos;	/* inodes in inode allocation */
145 	int			m_ialloc_blks;	/* blocks in inode allocation */
146 	int			m_ialloc_min_blks;/* min blocks in sparse inode
147 						   * allocation */
148 	int			m_inoalign_mask;/* mask sb_inoalignmt if used */
149 	uint			m_qflags;	/* quota status flags */
150 	struct xfs_trans_resv	m_resv;		/* precomputed res values */
151 	__uint64_t		m_maxicount;	/* maximum inode count */
152 	__uint64_t		m_resblks;	/* total reserved blocks */
153 	__uint64_t		m_resblks_avail;/* available reserved blocks */
154 	__uint64_t		m_resblks_save;	/* reserved blks @ remount,ro */
155 	int			m_dalign;	/* stripe unit */
156 	int			m_swidth;	/* stripe width */
157 	int			m_sinoalign;	/* stripe unit inode alignment */
158 	__uint8_t		m_sectbb_log;	/* sectlog - BBSHIFT */
159 	const struct xfs_nameops *m_dirnameops;	/* vector of dir name ops */
160 	const struct xfs_dir_ops *m_dir_inode_ops; /* vector of dir inode ops */
161 	const struct xfs_dir_ops *m_nondir_inode_ops; /* !dir inode ops */
162 	uint			m_chsize;	/* size of next field */
163 	atomic_t		m_active_trans;	/* number trans frozen */
164 	struct xfs_mru_cache	*m_filestream;  /* per-mount filestream data */
165 	struct delayed_work	m_reclaim_work;	/* background inode reclaim */
166 	struct delayed_work	m_eofblocks_work; /* background eof blocks
167 						     trimming */
168 	struct delayed_work	m_cowblocks_work; /* background cow blocks
169 						     trimming */
170 	bool			m_update_sb;	/* sb needs update in mount */
171 	int64_t			m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_MAX];
172 						/* low free space thresholds */
173 	struct xfs_kobj		m_kobj;
174 	struct xfs_kobj		m_error_kobj;
175 	struct xfs_kobj		m_error_meta_kobj;
176 	struct xfs_error_cfg	m_error_cfg[XFS_ERR_CLASS_MAX][XFS_ERR_ERRNO_MAX];
177 	struct xstats		m_stats;	/* per-fs stats */
178 
179 	struct workqueue_struct *m_buf_workqueue;
180 	struct workqueue_struct	*m_data_workqueue;
181 	struct workqueue_struct	*m_unwritten_workqueue;
182 	struct workqueue_struct	*m_cil_workqueue;
183 	struct workqueue_struct	*m_reclaim_workqueue;
184 	struct workqueue_struct	*m_log_workqueue;
185 	struct workqueue_struct *m_eofblocks_workqueue;
186 	struct workqueue_struct	*m_sync_workqueue;
187 
188 	/*
189 	 * Generation of the filesysyem layout.  This is incremented by each
190 	 * growfs, and used by the pNFS server to ensure the client updates
191 	 * its view of the block device once it gets a layout that might
192 	 * reference the newly added blocks.  Does not need to be persistent
193 	 * as long as we only allow file system size increments, but if we
194 	 * ever support shrinks it would have to be persisted in addition
195 	 * to various other kinds of pain inflicted on the pNFS server.
196 	 */
197 	__uint32_t		m_generation;
198 
199 	bool			m_fail_unmount;
200 #ifdef DEBUG
201 	/*
202 	 * DEBUG mode instrumentation to test and/or trigger delayed allocation
203 	 * block killing in the event of failed writes. When enabled, all
204 	 * buffered writes are forced to fail. All delalloc blocks in the range
205 	 * of the write (including pre-existing delalloc blocks!) are tossed as
206 	 * part of the write failure error handling sequence.
207 	 */
208 	bool			m_fail_writes;
209 #endif
210 } xfs_mount_t;
211 
212 /*
213  * Flags for m_flags.
214  */
215 #define XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC		(1ULL << 0)	/* for nfs - all metadata ops
216 						   must be synchronous except
217 						   for space allocations */
218 #define XFS_MOUNT_UNMOUNTING	(1ULL << 1)	/* filesystem is unmounting */
219 #define XFS_MOUNT_WAS_CLEAN	(1ULL << 3)
220 #define XFS_MOUNT_FS_SHUTDOWN	(1ULL << 4)	/* atomic stop of all filesystem
221 						   operations, typically for
222 						   disk errors in metadata */
223 #define XFS_MOUNT_DISCARD	(1ULL << 5)	/* discard unused blocks */
224 #define XFS_MOUNT_NOALIGN	(1ULL << 7)	/* turn off stripe alignment
225 						   allocations */
226 #define XFS_MOUNT_ATTR2		(1ULL << 8)	/* allow use of attr2 format */
227 #define XFS_MOUNT_GRPID		(1ULL << 9)	/* group-ID assigned from directory */
228 #define XFS_MOUNT_NORECOVERY	(1ULL << 10)	/* no recovery - dirty fs */
229 #define XFS_MOUNT_DFLT_IOSIZE	(1ULL << 12)	/* set default i/o size */
230 #define XFS_MOUNT_SMALL_INUMS	(1ULL << 14)	/* user wants 32bit inodes */
231 #define XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES	(1ULL << 15)	/* inode32 allocator active */
232 #define XFS_MOUNT_NOUUID	(1ULL << 16)	/* ignore uuid during mount */
233 #define XFS_MOUNT_BARRIER	(1ULL << 17)
234 #define XFS_MOUNT_IKEEP		(1ULL << 18)	/* keep empty inode clusters*/
235 #define XFS_MOUNT_SWALLOC	(1ULL << 19)	/* turn on stripe width
236 						 * allocation */
237 #define XFS_MOUNT_RDONLY	(1ULL << 20)	/* read-only fs */
238 #define XFS_MOUNT_DIRSYNC	(1ULL << 21)	/* synchronous directory ops */
239 #define XFS_MOUNT_COMPAT_IOSIZE	(1ULL << 22)	/* don't report large preferred
240 						 * I/O size in stat() */
241 #define XFS_MOUNT_FILESTREAMS	(1ULL << 24)	/* enable the filestreams
242 						   allocator */
243 #define XFS_MOUNT_NOATTR2	(1ULL << 25)	/* disable use of attr2 format */
244 
245 #define XFS_MOUNT_DAX		(1ULL << 62)	/* TEST ONLY! */
246 
247 
248 /*
249  * Default minimum read and write sizes.
250  */
251 #define XFS_READIO_LOG_LARGE	16
252 #define XFS_WRITEIO_LOG_LARGE	16
253 
254 /*
255  * Max and min values for mount-option defined I/O
256  * preallocation sizes.
257  */
258 #define XFS_MAX_IO_LOG		30	/* 1G */
259 #define XFS_MIN_IO_LOG		PAGE_SHIFT
260 
261 /*
262  * Synchronous read and write sizes.  This should be
263  * better for NFSv2 wsync filesystems.
264  */
265 #define	XFS_WSYNC_READIO_LOG	15	/* 32k */
266 #define	XFS_WSYNC_WRITEIO_LOG	14	/* 16k */
267 
268 /*
269  * Allow large block sizes to be reported to userspace programs if the
270  * "largeio" mount option is used.
271  *
272  * If compatibility mode is specified, simply return the basic unit of caching
273  * so that we don't get inefficient read/modify/write I/O from user apps.
274  * Otherwise....
275  *
276  * If the underlying volume is a stripe, then return the stripe width in bytes
277  * as the recommended I/O size. It is not a stripe and we've set a default
278  * buffered I/O size, return that, otherwise return the compat default.
279  */
280 static inline unsigned long
xfs_preferred_iosize(xfs_mount_t * mp)281 xfs_preferred_iosize(xfs_mount_t *mp)
282 {
283 	if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_COMPAT_IOSIZE)
284 		return PAGE_SIZE;
285 	return (mp->m_swidth ?
286 		(mp->m_swidth << mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog) :
287 		((mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_DFLT_IOSIZE) ?
288 			(1 << (int)MAX(mp->m_readio_log, mp->m_writeio_log)) :
289 			PAGE_SIZE));
290 }
291 
292 #define XFS_LAST_UNMOUNT_WAS_CLEAN(mp)	\
293 				((mp)->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_WAS_CLEAN)
294 #define XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)	((mp)->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_FS_SHUTDOWN)
295 void xfs_do_force_shutdown(struct xfs_mount *mp, int flags, char *fname,
296 		int lnnum);
297 #define xfs_force_shutdown(m,f)	\
298 	xfs_do_force_shutdown(m, f, __FILE__, __LINE__)
299 
300 #define SHUTDOWN_META_IO_ERROR	0x0001	/* write attempt to metadata failed */
301 #define SHUTDOWN_LOG_IO_ERROR	0x0002	/* write attempt to the log failed */
302 #define SHUTDOWN_FORCE_UMOUNT	0x0004	/* shutdown from a forced unmount */
303 #define SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE	0x0008	/* corrupt in-memory data structures */
304 #define SHUTDOWN_REMOTE_REQ	0x0010	/* shutdown came from remote cell */
305 #define SHUTDOWN_DEVICE_REQ	0x0020	/* failed all paths to the device */
306 
307 /*
308  * Flags for xfs_mountfs
309  */
310 #define XFS_MFSI_QUIET		0x40	/* Be silent if mount errors found */
311 
312 static inline xfs_agnumber_t
xfs_daddr_to_agno(struct xfs_mount * mp,xfs_daddr_t d)313 xfs_daddr_to_agno(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_daddr_t d)
314 {
315 	xfs_daddr_t ld = XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp, d);
316 	do_div(ld, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
317 	return (xfs_agnumber_t) ld;
318 }
319 
320 static inline xfs_agblock_t
xfs_daddr_to_agbno(struct xfs_mount * mp,xfs_daddr_t d)321 xfs_daddr_to_agbno(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_daddr_t d)
322 {
323 	xfs_daddr_t ld = XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp, d);
324 	return (xfs_agblock_t) do_div(ld, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
325 }
326 
327 #ifdef DEBUG
328 static inline bool
xfs_mp_fail_writes(struct xfs_mount * mp)329 xfs_mp_fail_writes(struct xfs_mount *mp)
330 {
331 	return mp->m_fail_writes;
332 }
333 #else
334 static inline bool
xfs_mp_fail_writes(struct xfs_mount * mp)335 xfs_mp_fail_writes(struct xfs_mount *mp)
336 {
337 	return 0;
338 }
339 #endif
340 
341 /* per-AG block reservation data structures*/
342 enum xfs_ag_resv_type {
343 	XFS_AG_RESV_NONE = 0,
344 	XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA,
345 	XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL,
346 };
347 
348 struct xfs_ag_resv {
349 	/* number of blocks originally reserved here */
350 	xfs_extlen_t			ar_orig_reserved;
351 	/* number of blocks reserved here */
352 	xfs_extlen_t			ar_reserved;
353 	/* number of blocks originally asked for */
354 	xfs_extlen_t			ar_asked;
355 };
356 
357 /*
358  * Per-ag incore structure, copies of information in agf and agi, to improve the
359  * performance of allocation group selection.
360  */
361 typedef struct xfs_perag {
362 	struct xfs_mount *pag_mount;	/* owner filesystem */
363 	xfs_agnumber_t	pag_agno;	/* AG this structure belongs to */
364 	atomic_t	pag_ref;	/* perag reference count */
365 	char		pagf_init;	/* this agf's entry is initialized */
366 	char		pagi_init;	/* this agi's entry is initialized */
367 	char		pagf_metadata;	/* the agf is preferred to be metadata */
368 	char		pagi_inodeok;	/* The agi is ok for inodes */
369 	__uint8_t	pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_AGF];
370 					/* # of levels in bno & cnt btree */
371 	__uint32_t	pagf_flcount;	/* count of blocks in freelist */
372 	xfs_extlen_t	pagf_freeblks;	/* total free blocks */
373 	xfs_extlen_t	pagf_longest;	/* longest free space */
374 	__uint32_t	pagf_btreeblks;	/* # of blocks held in AGF btrees */
375 	xfs_agino_t	pagi_freecount;	/* number of free inodes */
376 	xfs_agino_t	pagi_count;	/* number of allocated inodes */
377 
378 	/*
379 	 * Inode allocation search lookup optimisation.
380 	 * If the pagino matches, the search for new inodes
381 	 * doesn't need to search the near ones again straight away
382 	 */
383 	xfs_agino_t	pagl_pagino;
384 	xfs_agino_t	pagl_leftrec;
385 	xfs_agino_t	pagl_rightrec;
386 	spinlock_t	pagb_lock;	/* lock for pagb_tree */
387 	struct rb_root	pagb_tree;	/* ordered tree of busy extents */
388 
389 	atomic_t        pagf_fstrms;    /* # of filestreams active in this AG */
390 
391 	spinlock_t	pag_ici_lock;	/* incore inode cache lock */
392 	struct radix_tree_root pag_ici_root;	/* incore inode cache root */
393 	int		pag_ici_reclaimable;	/* reclaimable inodes */
394 	struct mutex	pag_ici_reclaim_lock;	/* serialisation point */
395 	unsigned long	pag_ici_reclaim_cursor;	/* reclaim restart point */
396 
397 	/* buffer cache index */
398 	spinlock_t	pag_buf_lock;	/* lock for pag_buf_tree */
399 	struct rb_root	pag_buf_tree;	/* ordered tree of active buffers */
400 
401 	/* for rcu-safe freeing */
402 	struct rcu_head	rcu_head;
403 	int		pagb_count;	/* pagb slots in use */
404 
405 	/* Blocks reserved for all kinds of metadata. */
406 	struct xfs_ag_resv	pag_meta_resv;
407 	/* Blocks reserved for just AGFL-based metadata. */
408 	struct xfs_ag_resv	pag_agfl_resv;
409 
410 	/* reference count */
411 	__uint8_t		pagf_refcount_level;
412 } xfs_perag_t;
413 
414 static inline struct xfs_ag_resv *
xfs_perag_resv(struct xfs_perag * pag,enum xfs_ag_resv_type type)415 xfs_perag_resv(
416 	struct xfs_perag	*pag,
417 	enum xfs_ag_resv_type	type)
418 {
419 	switch (type) {
420 	case XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA:
421 		return &pag->pag_meta_resv;
422 	case XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL:
423 		return &pag->pag_agfl_resv;
424 	default:
425 		return NULL;
426 	}
427 }
428 
429 extern void	xfs_uuid_table_free(void);
430 extern int	xfs_log_sbcount(xfs_mount_t *);
431 extern __uint64_t xfs_default_resblks(xfs_mount_t *mp);
432 extern int	xfs_mountfs(xfs_mount_t *mp);
433 extern int	xfs_initialize_perag(xfs_mount_t *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agcount,
434 				     xfs_agnumber_t *maxagi);
435 extern void	xfs_unmountfs(xfs_mount_t *);
436 
437 extern int	xfs_mod_icount(struct xfs_mount *mp, int64_t delta);
438 extern int	xfs_mod_ifree(struct xfs_mount *mp, int64_t delta);
439 extern int	xfs_mod_fdblocks(struct xfs_mount *mp, int64_t delta,
440 				 bool reserved);
441 extern int	xfs_mod_frextents(struct xfs_mount *mp, int64_t delta);
442 
443 extern struct xfs_buf *xfs_getsb(xfs_mount_t *, int);
444 extern int	xfs_readsb(xfs_mount_t *, int);
445 extern void	xfs_freesb(xfs_mount_t *);
446 extern bool	xfs_fs_writable(struct xfs_mount *mp, int level);
447 extern int	xfs_sb_validate_fsb_count(struct xfs_sb *, __uint64_t);
448 
449 extern int	xfs_dev_is_read_only(struct xfs_mount *, char *);
450 
451 extern void	xfs_set_low_space_thresholds(struct xfs_mount *);
452 
453 int	xfs_zero_extent(struct xfs_inode *ip, xfs_fsblock_t start_fsb,
454 			xfs_off_t count_fsb);
455 
456 struct xfs_error_cfg * xfs_error_get_cfg(struct xfs_mount *mp,
457 		int error_class, int error);
458 
459 #endif	/* __XFS_MOUNT_H__ */
460