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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Block data types and constants.  Directly include this file only to
4  * break include dependency loop.
5  */
6 #ifndef __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H
7 #define __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H
8 
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/bvec.h>
11 #include <linux/ktime.h>
12 
13 struct bio_set;
14 struct bio;
15 struct bio_integrity_payload;
16 struct page;
17 struct block_device;
18 struct io_context;
19 struct cgroup_subsys_state;
20 typedef void (bio_end_io_t) (struct bio *);
21 struct bio_crypt_ctx;
22 
23 /*
24  * Block error status values.  See block/blk-core:blk_errors for the details.
25  * Alpha cannot write a byte atomically, so we need to use 32-bit value.
26  */
27 #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA) && !defined(__alpha_bwx__)
28 typedef u32 __bitwise blk_status_t;
29 #else
30 typedef u8 __bitwise blk_status_t;
31 #endif
32 #define	BLK_STS_OK 0
33 #define BLK_STS_NOTSUPP		((__force blk_status_t)1)
34 #define BLK_STS_TIMEOUT		((__force blk_status_t)2)
35 #define BLK_STS_NOSPC		((__force blk_status_t)3)
36 #define BLK_STS_TRANSPORT	((__force blk_status_t)4)
37 #define BLK_STS_TARGET		((__force blk_status_t)5)
38 #define BLK_STS_NEXUS		((__force blk_status_t)6)
39 #define BLK_STS_MEDIUM		((__force blk_status_t)7)
40 #define BLK_STS_PROTECTION	((__force blk_status_t)8)
41 #define BLK_STS_RESOURCE	((__force blk_status_t)9)
42 #define BLK_STS_IOERR		((__force blk_status_t)10)
43 
44 /* hack for device mapper, don't use elsewhere: */
45 #define BLK_STS_DM_REQUEUE    ((__force blk_status_t)11)
46 
47 #define BLK_STS_AGAIN		((__force blk_status_t)12)
48 
49 /*
50  * BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE is returned from the driver to the block layer if
51  * device related resources are unavailable, but the driver can guarantee
52  * that the queue will be rerun in the future once resources become
53  * available again. This is typically the case for device specific
54  * resources that are consumed for IO. If the driver fails allocating these
55  * resources, we know that inflight (or pending) IO will free these
56  * resource upon completion.
57  *
58  * This is different from BLK_STS_RESOURCE in that it explicitly references
59  * a device specific resource. For resources of wider scope, allocation
60  * failure can happen without having pending IO. This means that we can't
61  * rely on request completions freeing these resources, as IO may not be in
62  * flight. Examples of that are kernel memory allocations, DMA mappings, or
63  * any other system wide resources.
64  */
65 #define BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE	((__force blk_status_t)13)
66 
67 /**
68  * blk_path_error - returns true if error may be path related
69  * @error: status the request was completed with
70  *
71  * Description:
72  *     This classifies block error status into non-retryable errors and ones
73  *     that may be successful if retried on a failover path.
74  *
75  * Return:
76  *     %false - retrying failover path will not help
77  *     %true  - may succeed if retried
78  */
blk_path_error(blk_status_t error)79 static inline bool blk_path_error(blk_status_t error)
80 {
81 	switch (error) {
82 	case BLK_STS_NOTSUPP:
83 	case BLK_STS_NOSPC:
84 	case BLK_STS_TARGET:
85 	case BLK_STS_NEXUS:
86 	case BLK_STS_MEDIUM:
87 	case BLK_STS_PROTECTION:
88 		return false;
89 	}
90 
91 	/* Anything else could be a path failure, so should be retried */
92 	return true;
93 }
94 
95 /*
96  * From most significant bit:
97  * 1 bit: reserved for other usage, see below
98  * 12 bits: original size of bio
99  * 51 bits: issue time of bio
100  */
101 #define BIO_ISSUE_RES_BITS      1
102 #define BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_BITS     12
103 #define BIO_ISSUE_RES_SHIFT     (64 - BIO_ISSUE_RES_BITS)
104 #define BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_SHIFT    (BIO_ISSUE_RES_SHIFT - BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_BITS)
105 #define BIO_ISSUE_TIME_MASK     ((1ULL << BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_SHIFT) - 1)
106 #define BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_MASK     \
107 	(((1ULL << BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_BITS) - 1) << BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_SHIFT)
108 #define BIO_ISSUE_RES_MASK      (~((1ULL << BIO_ISSUE_RES_SHIFT) - 1))
109 
110 /* Reserved bit for blk-throtl */
111 #define BIO_ISSUE_THROTL_SKIP_LATENCY (1ULL << 63)
112 
113 struct bio_issue {
114 	u64 value;
115 };
116 
__bio_issue_time(u64 time)117 static inline u64 __bio_issue_time(u64 time)
118 {
119 	return time & BIO_ISSUE_TIME_MASK;
120 }
121 
bio_issue_time(struct bio_issue * issue)122 static inline u64 bio_issue_time(struct bio_issue *issue)
123 {
124 	return __bio_issue_time(issue->value);
125 }
126 
bio_issue_size(struct bio_issue * issue)127 static inline sector_t bio_issue_size(struct bio_issue *issue)
128 {
129 	return ((issue->value & BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_MASK) >> BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_SHIFT);
130 }
131 
bio_issue_init(struct bio_issue * issue,sector_t size)132 static inline void bio_issue_init(struct bio_issue *issue,
133 				       sector_t size)
134 {
135 	size &= (1ULL << BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_BITS) - 1;
136 	issue->value = ((issue->value & BIO_ISSUE_RES_MASK) |
137 			(ktime_get_ns() & BIO_ISSUE_TIME_MASK) |
138 			((u64)size << BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_SHIFT));
139 }
140 
141 /*
142  * main unit of I/O for the block layer and lower layers (ie drivers and
143  * stacking drivers)
144  */
145 struct bio {
146 	struct bio		*bi_next;	/* request queue link */
147 	struct gendisk		*bi_disk;
148 	unsigned int		bi_opf;		/* bottom bits req flags,
149 						 * top bits REQ_OP. Use
150 						 * accessors.
151 						 */
152 	unsigned short		bi_flags;	/* status, etc and bvec pool number */
153 	unsigned short		bi_ioprio;
154 	unsigned short		bi_write_hint;
155 	blk_status_t		bi_status;
156 	u8			bi_partno;
157 
158 	struct bvec_iter	bi_iter;
159 
160 	atomic_t		__bi_remaining;
161 	bio_end_io_t		*bi_end_io;
162 
163 	void			*bi_private;
164 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
165 	/*
166 	 * Represents the association of the css and request_queue for the bio.
167 	 * If a bio goes direct to device, it will not have a blkg as it will
168 	 * not have a request_queue associated with it.  The reference is put
169 	 * on release of the bio.
170 	 */
171 	struct blkcg_gq		*bi_blkg;
172 	struct bio_issue	bi_issue;
173 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP_IOCOST
174 	u64			bi_iocost_cost;
175 #endif
176 #endif
177 
178 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION
179 	struct bio_crypt_ctx	*bi_crypt_context;
180 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DM_DEFAULT_KEY)
181 	bool			bi_skip_dm_default_key;
182 #endif
183 #endif
184 
185 	union {
186 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
187 		struct bio_integrity_payload *bi_integrity; /* data integrity */
188 #endif
189 	};
190 
191 	unsigned short		bi_vcnt;	/* how many bio_vec's */
192 
193 	/*
194 	 * Everything starting with bi_max_vecs will be preserved by bio_reset()
195 	 */
196 
197 	unsigned short		bi_max_vecs;	/* max bvl_vecs we can hold */
198 
199 	atomic_t		__bi_cnt;	/* pin count */
200 
201 	struct bio_vec		*bi_io_vec;	/* the actual vec list */
202 
203 	struct bio_set		*bi_pool;
204 
205 	/*
206 	 * We can inline a number of vecs at the end of the bio, to avoid
207 	 * double allocations for a small number of bio_vecs. This member
208 	 * MUST obviously be kept at the very end of the bio.
209 	 */
210 	struct bio_vec		bi_inline_vecs[0];
211 };
212 
213 #define BIO_RESET_BYTES		offsetof(struct bio, bi_max_vecs)
214 
215 /*
216  * bio flags
217  */
218 enum {
219 	BIO_NO_PAGE_REF,	/* don't put release vec pages */
220 	BIO_CLONED,		/* doesn't own data */
221 	BIO_BOUNCED,		/* bio is a bounce bio */
222 	BIO_USER_MAPPED,	/* contains user pages */
223 	BIO_NULL_MAPPED,	/* contains invalid user pages */
224 	BIO_WORKINGSET,		/* contains userspace workingset pages */
225 	BIO_QUIET,		/* Make BIO Quiet */
226 	BIO_CHAIN,		/* chained bio, ->bi_remaining in effect */
227 	BIO_REFFED,		/* bio has elevated ->bi_cnt */
228 	BIO_THROTTLED,		/* This bio has already been subjected to
229 				 * throttling rules. Don't do it again. */
230 	BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION,	/* bio_endio() should trace the final completion
231 				 * of this bio. */
232 	BIO_QUEUE_ENTERED,	/* can use blk_queue_enter_live() */
233 	BIO_TRACKED,		/* set if bio goes through the rq_qos path */
234 	BIO_FLAG_LAST
235 };
236 
237 /* See BVEC_POOL_OFFSET below before adding new flags */
238 
239 /*
240  * We support 6 different bvec pools, the last one is magic in that it
241  * is backed by a mempool.
242  */
243 #define BVEC_POOL_NR		6
244 #define BVEC_POOL_MAX		(BVEC_POOL_NR - 1)
245 
246 /*
247  * Top 3 bits of bio flags indicate the pool the bvecs came from.  We add
248  * 1 to the actual index so that 0 indicates that there are no bvecs to be
249  * freed.
250  */
251 #define BVEC_POOL_BITS		(3)
252 #define BVEC_POOL_OFFSET	(16 - BVEC_POOL_BITS)
253 #define BVEC_POOL_IDX(bio)	((bio)->bi_flags >> BVEC_POOL_OFFSET)
254 #if (1<< BVEC_POOL_BITS) < (BVEC_POOL_NR+1)
255 # error "BVEC_POOL_BITS is too small"
256 #endif
257 
258 /*
259  * Flags starting here get preserved by bio_reset() - this includes
260  * only BVEC_POOL_IDX()
261  */
262 #define BIO_RESET_BITS	BVEC_POOL_OFFSET
263 
264 typedef __u32 __bitwise blk_mq_req_flags_t;
265 
266 /*
267  * Operations and flags common to the bio and request structures.
268  * We use 8 bits for encoding the operation, and the remaining 24 for flags.
269  *
270  * The least significant bit of the operation number indicates the data
271  * transfer direction:
272  *
273  *   - if the least significant bit is set transfers are TO the device
274  *   - if the least significant bit is not set transfers are FROM the device
275  *
276  * If a operation does not transfer data the least significant bit has no
277  * meaning.
278  */
279 #define REQ_OP_BITS	8
280 #define REQ_OP_MASK	((1 << REQ_OP_BITS) - 1)
281 #define REQ_FLAG_BITS	24
282 
283 enum req_opf {
284 	/* read sectors from the device */
285 	REQ_OP_READ		= 0,
286 	/* write sectors to the device */
287 	REQ_OP_WRITE		= 1,
288 	/* flush the volatile write cache */
289 	REQ_OP_FLUSH		= 2,
290 	/* discard sectors */
291 	REQ_OP_DISCARD		= 3,
292 	/* securely erase sectors */
293 	REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE	= 5,
294 	/* reset a zone write pointer */
295 	REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET	= 6,
296 	/* write the same sector many times */
297 	REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME	= 7,
298 	/* reset all the zone present on the device */
299 	REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL	= 8,
300 	/* write the zero filled sector many times */
301 	REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES	= 9,
302 	/* Open a zone */
303 	REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN	= 10,
304 	/* Close a zone */
305 	REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE	= 11,
306 	/* Transition a zone to full */
307 	REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH	= 12,
308 
309 	/* SCSI passthrough using struct scsi_request */
310 	REQ_OP_SCSI_IN		= 32,
311 	REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT		= 33,
312 	/* Driver private requests */
313 	REQ_OP_DRV_IN		= 34,
314 	REQ_OP_DRV_OUT		= 35,
315 
316 	REQ_OP_LAST,
317 };
318 
319 enum req_flag_bits {
320 	__REQ_FAILFAST_DEV =	/* no driver retries of device errors */
321 		REQ_OP_BITS,
322 	__REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT, /* no driver retries of transport errors */
323 	__REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER,	/* no driver retries of driver errors */
324 	__REQ_SYNC,		/* request is sync (sync write or read) */
325 	__REQ_META,		/* metadata io request */
326 	__REQ_PRIO,		/* boost priority in cfq */
327 	__REQ_NOMERGE,		/* don't touch this for merging */
328 	__REQ_IDLE,		/* anticipate more IO after this one */
329 	__REQ_INTEGRITY,	/* I/O includes block integrity payload */
330 	__REQ_FUA,		/* forced unit access */
331 	__REQ_PREFLUSH,		/* request for cache flush */
332 	__REQ_RAHEAD,		/* read ahead, can fail anytime */
333 	__REQ_BACKGROUND,	/* background IO */
334 	__REQ_NOWAIT,           /* Don't wait if request will block */
335 	__REQ_NOWAIT_INLINE,	/* Return would-block error inline */
336 	/*
337 	 * When a shared kthread needs to issue a bio for a cgroup, doing
338 	 * so synchronously can lead to priority inversions as the kthread
339 	 * can be trapped waiting for that cgroup.  CGROUP_PUNT flag makes
340 	 * submit_bio() punt the actual issuing to a dedicated per-blkcg
341 	 * work item to avoid such priority inversions.
342 	 */
343 	__REQ_CGROUP_PUNT,
344 
345 	/* command specific flags for REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES: */
346 	__REQ_NOUNMAP,		/* do not free blocks when zeroing */
347 
348 	__REQ_HIPRI,
349 
350 	/* for driver use */
351 	__REQ_DRV,
352 	__REQ_SWAP,		/* swapping request. */
353 	__REQ_NR_BITS,		/* stops here */
354 };
355 
356 #define REQ_FAILFAST_DEV	(1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV)
357 #define REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT	(1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT)
358 #define REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER	(1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
359 #define REQ_SYNC		(1ULL << __REQ_SYNC)
360 #define REQ_META		(1ULL << __REQ_META)
361 #define REQ_PRIO		(1ULL << __REQ_PRIO)
362 #define REQ_NOMERGE		(1ULL << __REQ_NOMERGE)
363 #define REQ_IDLE		(1ULL << __REQ_IDLE)
364 #define REQ_INTEGRITY		(1ULL << __REQ_INTEGRITY)
365 #define REQ_FUA			(1ULL << __REQ_FUA)
366 #define REQ_PREFLUSH		(1ULL << __REQ_PREFLUSH)
367 #define REQ_RAHEAD		(1ULL << __REQ_RAHEAD)
368 #define REQ_BACKGROUND		(1ULL << __REQ_BACKGROUND)
369 #define REQ_NOWAIT		(1ULL << __REQ_NOWAIT)
370 #define REQ_NOWAIT_INLINE	(1ULL << __REQ_NOWAIT_INLINE)
371 #define REQ_CGROUP_PUNT		(1ULL << __REQ_CGROUP_PUNT)
372 
373 #define REQ_NOUNMAP		(1ULL << __REQ_NOUNMAP)
374 #define REQ_HIPRI		(1ULL << __REQ_HIPRI)
375 
376 #define REQ_DRV			(1ULL << __REQ_DRV)
377 #define REQ_SWAP		(1ULL << __REQ_SWAP)
378 
379 #define REQ_FAILFAST_MASK \
380 	(REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT | REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
381 
382 #define REQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS \
383 	(REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA)
384 
385 enum stat_group {
386 	STAT_READ,
387 	STAT_WRITE,
388 	STAT_DISCARD,
389 
390 	NR_STAT_GROUPS
391 };
392 
393 #define bio_op(bio) \
394 	((bio)->bi_opf & REQ_OP_MASK)
395 #define req_op(req) \
396 	((req)->cmd_flags & REQ_OP_MASK)
397 
398 /* obsolete, don't use in new code */
bio_set_op_attrs(struct bio * bio,unsigned op,unsigned op_flags)399 static inline void bio_set_op_attrs(struct bio *bio, unsigned op,
400 		unsigned op_flags)
401 {
402 	bio->bi_opf = op | op_flags;
403 }
404 
op_is_write(unsigned int op)405 static inline bool op_is_write(unsigned int op)
406 {
407 	return (op & 1);
408 }
409 
410 /*
411  * Check if the bio or request is one that needs special treatment in the
412  * flush state machine.
413  */
op_is_flush(unsigned int op)414 static inline bool op_is_flush(unsigned int op)
415 {
416 	return op & (REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH);
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  * Reads are always treated as synchronous, as are requests with the FUA or
421  * PREFLUSH flag.  Other operations may be marked as synchronous using the
422  * REQ_SYNC flag.
423  */
op_is_sync(unsigned int op)424 static inline bool op_is_sync(unsigned int op)
425 {
426 	return (op & REQ_OP_MASK) == REQ_OP_READ ||
427 		(op & (REQ_SYNC | REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH));
428 }
429 
op_is_discard(unsigned int op)430 static inline bool op_is_discard(unsigned int op)
431 {
432 	return (op & REQ_OP_MASK) == REQ_OP_DISCARD;
433 }
434 
435 /*
436  * Check if a bio or request operation is a zone management operation, with
437  * the exception of REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL which is treated as a special case
438  * due to its different handling in the block layer and device response in
439  * case of command failure.
440  */
op_is_zone_mgmt(enum req_opf op)441 static inline bool op_is_zone_mgmt(enum req_opf op)
442 {
443 	switch (op & REQ_OP_MASK) {
444 	case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET:
445 	case REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN:
446 	case REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE:
447 	case REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH:
448 		return true;
449 	default:
450 		return false;
451 	}
452 }
453 
op_stat_group(unsigned int op)454 static inline int op_stat_group(unsigned int op)
455 {
456 	if (op_is_discard(op))
457 		return STAT_DISCARD;
458 	return op_is_write(op);
459 }
460 
461 typedef unsigned int blk_qc_t;
462 #define BLK_QC_T_NONE		-1U
463 #define BLK_QC_T_EAGAIN		-2U
464 #define BLK_QC_T_SHIFT		16
465 #define BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL	(1U << 31)
466 
blk_qc_t_valid(blk_qc_t cookie)467 static inline bool blk_qc_t_valid(blk_qc_t cookie)
468 {
469 	return cookie != BLK_QC_T_NONE && cookie != BLK_QC_T_EAGAIN;
470 }
471 
blk_qc_t_to_queue_num(blk_qc_t cookie)472 static inline unsigned int blk_qc_t_to_queue_num(blk_qc_t cookie)
473 {
474 	return (cookie & ~BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL) >> BLK_QC_T_SHIFT;
475 }
476 
blk_qc_t_to_tag(blk_qc_t cookie)477 static inline unsigned int blk_qc_t_to_tag(blk_qc_t cookie)
478 {
479 	return cookie & ((1u << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT) - 1);
480 }
481 
blk_qc_t_is_internal(blk_qc_t cookie)482 static inline bool blk_qc_t_is_internal(blk_qc_t cookie)
483 {
484 	return (cookie & BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL) != 0;
485 }
486 
487 struct blk_rq_stat {
488 	u64 mean;
489 	u64 min;
490 	u64 max;
491 	u32 nr_samples;
492 	u64 batch;
493 };
494 
495 #endif /* __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H */
496