1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 //
3 // Copyright (C) 2018 Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
4
5 #include <ctype.h>
6 #include <stdarg.h>
7 #include <stdbool.h>
8 #include <stdio.h>
9 #include <stdlib.h>
10 #include <string.h>
11
12 #include "list.h"
13 #include "lkc.h"
14
15 #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
16
17 static char *expand_string_with_args(const char *in, int argc, char *argv[]);
18 static char *expand_string(const char *in);
19
pperror(const char * format,...)20 static void __attribute__((noreturn)) pperror(const char *format, ...)
21 {
22 va_list ap;
23
24 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: ", current_file->name, yylineno);
25 va_start(ap, format);
26 vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
27 va_end(ap);
28 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
29
30 exit(1);
31 }
32
33 /*
34 * Environment variables
35 */
36 static LIST_HEAD(env_list);
37
38 struct env {
39 char *name;
40 char *value;
41 struct list_head node;
42 };
43
env_add(const char * name,const char * value)44 static void env_add(const char *name, const char *value)
45 {
46 struct env *e;
47
48 e = xmalloc(sizeof(*e));
49 e->name = xstrdup(name);
50 e->value = xstrdup(value);
51
52 list_add_tail(&e->node, &env_list);
53 }
54
env_del(struct env * e)55 static void env_del(struct env *e)
56 {
57 list_del(&e->node);
58 free(e->name);
59 free(e->value);
60 free(e);
61 }
62
63 /* The returned pointer must be freed when done */
env_expand(const char * name)64 static char *env_expand(const char *name)
65 {
66 struct env *e;
67 const char *value;
68
69 if (!*name)
70 return NULL;
71
72 list_for_each_entry(e, &env_list, node) {
73 if (!strcmp(name, e->name))
74 return xstrdup(e->value);
75 }
76
77 value = getenv(name);
78 if (!value)
79 return NULL;
80
81 /*
82 * We need to remember all referenced environment variables.
83 * They will be written out to include/config/auto.conf.cmd
84 */
85 env_add(name, value);
86
87 return xstrdup(value);
88 }
89
env_write_dep(FILE * f,const char * autoconfig_name)90 void env_write_dep(FILE *f, const char *autoconfig_name)
91 {
92 struct env *e, *tmp;
93
94 list_for_each_entry_safe(e, tmp, &env_list, node) {
95 fprintf(f, "ifneq \"$(%s)\" \"%s\"\n", e->name, e->value);
96 fprintf(f, "%s: FORCE\n", autoconfig_name);
97 fprintf(f, "endif\n");
98 env_del(e);
99 }
100 }
101
102 /*
103 * Built-in functions
104 */
105 struct function {
106 const char *name;
107 unsigned int min_args;
108 unsigned int max_args;
109 char *(*func)(int argc, char *argv[]);
110 };
111
do_error_if(int argc,char * argv[])112 static char *do_error_if(int argc, char *argv[])
113 {
114 if (!strcmp(argv[0], "y"))
115 pperror("%s", argv[1]);
116
117 return NULL;
118 }
119
do_filename(int argc,char * argv[])120 static char *do_filename(int argc, char *argv[])
121 {
122 return xstrdup(current_file->name);
123 }
124
do_info(int argc,char * argv[])125 static char *do_info(int argc, char *argv[])
126 {
127 printf("%s\n", argv[0]);
128
129 return xstrdup("");
130 }
131
do_lineno(int argc,char * argv[])132 static char *do_lineno(int argc, char *argv[])
133 {
134 char buf[16];
135
136 sprintf(buf, "%d", yylineno);
137
138 return xstrdup(buf);
139 }
140
do_shell(int argc,char * argv[])141 static char *do_shell(int argc, char *argv[])
142 {
143 FILE *p;
144 char buf[256];
145 char *cmd;
146 size_t nread;
147 int i;
148
149 cmd = argv[0];
150
151 p = popen(cmd, "r");
152 if (!p) {
153 perror(cmd);
154 exit(1);
155 }
156
157 nread = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), p);
158 if (nread == sizeof(buf))
159 nread--;
160
161 /* remove trailing new lines */
162 while (nread > 0 && buf[nread - 1] == '\n')
163 nread--;
164
165 buf[nread] = 0;
166
167 /* replace a new line with a space */
168 for (i = 0; i < nread; i++) {
169 if (buf[i] == '\n')
170 buf[i] = ' ';
171 }
172
173 if (pclose(p) == -1) {
174 perror(cmd);
175 exit(1);
176 }
177
178 return xstrdup(buf);
179 }
180
do_warning_if(int argc,char * argv[])181 static char *do_warning_if(int argc, char *argv[])
182 {
183 if (!strcmp(argv[0], "y"))
184 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: %s\n",
185 current_file->name, yylineno, argv[1]);
186
187 return xstrdup("");
188 }
189
190 static const struct function function_table[] = {
191 /* Name MIN MAX Function */
192 { "error-if", 2, 2, do_error_if },
193 { "filename", 0, 0, do_filename },
194 { "info", 1, 1, do_info },
195 { "lineno", 0, 0, do_lineno },
196 { "shell", 1, 1, do_shell },
197 { "warning-if", 2, 2, do_warning_if },
198 };
199
200 #define FUNCTION_MAX_ARGS 16
201
function_expand(const char * name,int argc,char * argv[])202 static char *function_expand(const char *name, int argc, char *argv[])
203 {
204 const struct function *f;
205 int i;
206
207 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(function_table); i++) {
208 f = &function_table[i];
209 if (strcmp(f->name, name))
210 continue;
211
212 if (argc < f->min_args)
213 pperror("too few function arguments passed to '%s'",
214 name);
215
216 if (argc > f->max_args)
217 pperror("too many function arguments passed to '%s'",
218 name);
219
220 return f->func(argc, argv);
221 }
222
223 return NULL;
224 }
225
226 /*
227 * Variables (and user-defined functions)
228 */
229 static LIST_HEAD(variable_list);
230
231 struct variable {
232 char *name;
233 char *value;
234 enum variable_flavor flavor;
235 int exp_count;
236 struct list_head node;
237 };
238
variable_lookup(const char * name)239 static struct variable *variable_lookup(const char *name)
240 {
241 struct variable *v;
242
243 list_for_each_entry(v, &variable_list, node) {
244 if (!strcmp(name, v->name))
245 return v;
246 }
247
248 return NULL;
249 }
250
variable_expand(const char * name,int argc,char * argv[])251 static char *variable_expand(const char *name, int argc, char *argv[])
252 {
253 struct variable *v;
254 char *res;
255
256 v = variable_lookup(name);
257 if (!v)
258 return NULL;
259
260 if (argc == 0 && v->exp_count)
261 pperror("Recursive variable '%s' references itself (eventually)",
262 name);
263
264 if (v->exp_count > 1000)
265 pperror("Too deep recursive expansion");
266
267 v->exp_count++;
268
269 if (v->flavor == VAR_RECURSIVE)
270 res = expand_string_with_args(v->value, argc, argv);
271 else
272 res = xstrdup(v->value);
273
274 v->exp_count--;
275
276 return res;
277 }
278
variable_add(const char * name,const char * value,enum variable_flavor flavor)279 void variable_add(const char *name, const char *value,
280 enum variable_flavor flavor)
281 {
282 struct variable *v;
283 char *new_value;
284 bool append = false;
285
286 v = variable_lookup(name);
287 if (v) {
288 /* For defined variables, += inherits the existing flavor */
289 if (flavor == VAR_APPEND) {
290 flavor = v->flavor;
291 append = true;
292 } else {
293 free(v->value);
294 }
295 } else {
296 /* For undefined variables, += assumes the recursive flavor */
297 if (flavor == VAR_APPEND)
298 flavor = VAR_RECURSIVE;
299
300 v = xmalloc(sizeof(*v));
301 v->name = xstrdup(name);
302 v->exp_count = 0;
303 list_add_tail(&v->node, &variable_list);
304 }
305
306 v->flavor = flavor;
307
308 if (flavor == VAR_SIMPLE)
309 new_value = expand_string(value);
310 else
311 new_value = xstrdup(value);
312
313 if (append) {
314 v->value = xrealloc(v->value,
315 strlen(v->value) + strlen(new_value) + 2);
316 strcat(v->value, " ");
317 strcat(v->value, new_value);
318 free(new_value);
319 } else {
320 v->value = new_value;
321 }
322 }
323
variable_del(struct variable * v)324 static void variable_del(struct variable *v)
325 {
326 list_del(&v->node);
327 free(v->name);
328 free(v->value);
329 free(v);
330 }
331
variable_all_del(void)332 void variable_all_del(void)
333 {
334 struct variable *v, *tmp;
335
336 list_for_each_entry_safe(v, tmp, &variable_list, node)
337 variable_del(v);
338 }
339
340 /*
341 * Evaluate a clause with arguments. argc/argv are arguments from the upper
342 * function call.
343 *
344 * Returned string must be freed when done
345 */
eval_clause(const char * str,size_t len,int argc,char * argv[])346 static char *eval_clause(const char *str, size_t len, int argc, char *argv[])
347 {
348 char *tmp, *name, *res, *endptr, *prev, *p;
349 int new_argc = 0;
350 char *new_argv[FUNCTION_MAX_ARGS];
351 int nest = 0;
352 int i;
353 unsigned long n;
354
355 tmp = xstrndup(str, len);
356
357 /*
358 * If variable name is '1', '2', etc. It is generally an argument
359 * from a user-function call (i.e. local-scope variable). If not
360 * available, then look-up global-scope variables.
361 */
362 n = strtoul(tmp, &endptr, 10);
363 if (!*endptr && n > 0 && n <= argc) {
364 res = xstrdup(argv[n - 1]);
365 goto free_tmp;
366 }
367
368 prev = p = tmp;
369
370 /*
371 * Split into tokens
372 * The function name and arguments are separated by a comma.
373 * For example, if the function call is like this:
374 * $(foo,$(x),$(y))
375 *
376 * The input string for this helper should be:
377 * foo,$(x),$(y)
378 *
379 * and split into:
380 * new_argv[0] = 'foo'
381 * new_argv[1] = '$(x)'
382 * new_argv[2] = '$(y)'
383 */
384 while (*p) {
385 if (nest == 0 && *p == ',') {
386 *p = 0;
387 if (new_argc >= FUNCTION_MAX_ARGS)
388 pperror("too many function arguments");
389 new_argv[new_argc++] = prev;
390 prev = p + 1;
391 } else if (*p == '(') {
392 nest++;
393 } else if (*p == ')') {
394 nest--;
395 }
396
397 p++;
398 }
399 new_argv[new_argc++] = prev;
400
401 /*
402 * Shift arguments
403 * new_argv[0] represents a function name or a variable name. Put it
404 * into 'name', then shift the rest of the arguments. This simplifies
405 * 'const' handling.
406 */
407 name = expand_string_with_args(new_argv[0], argc, argv);
408 new_argc--;
409 for (i = 0; i < new_argc; i++)
410 new_argv[i] = expand_string_with_args(new_argv[i + 1],
411 argc, argv);
412
413 /* Search for variables */
414 res = variable_expand(name, new_argc, new_argv);
415 if (res)
416 goto free;
417
418 /* Look for built-in functions */
419 res = function_expand(name, new_argc, new_argv);
420 if (res)
421 goto free;
422
423 /* Last, try environment variable */
424 if (new_argc == 0) {
425 res = env_expand(name);
426 if (res)
427 goto free;
428 }
429
430 res = xstrdup("");
431 free:
432 for (i = 0; i < new_argc; i++)
433 free(new_argv[i]);
434 free(name);
435 free_tmp:
436 free(tmp);
437
438 return res;
439 }
440
441 /*
442 * Expand a string that follows '$'
443 *
444 * For example, if the input string is
445 * ($(FOO)$($(BAR)))$(BAZ)
446 * this helper evaluates
447 * $($(FOO)$($(BAR)))
448 * and returns a new string containing the expansion (note that the string is
449 * recursively expanded), also advancing 'str' to point to the next character
450 * after the corresponding closing parenthesis, in this case, *str will be
451 * $(BAR)
452 */
expand_dollar_with_args(const char ** str,int argc,char * argv[])453 static char *expand_dollar_with_args(const char **str, int argc, char *argv[])
454 {
455 const char *p = *str;
456 const char *q;
457 int nest = 0;
458
459 /*
460 * In Kconfig, variable/function references always start with "$(".
461 * Neither single-letter variables as in $A nor curly braces as in ${CC}
462 * are supported. '$' not followed by '(' loses its special meaning.
463 */
464 if (*p != '(') {
465 *str = p;
466 return xstrdup("$");
467 }
468
469 p++;
470 q = p;
471 while (*q) {
472 if (*q == '(') {
473 nest++;
474 } else if (*q == ')') {
475 if (nest-- == 0)
476 break;
477 }
478 q++;
479 }
480
481 if (!*q)
482 pperror("unterminated reference to '%s': missing ')'", p);
483
484 /* Advance 'str' to after the expanded initial portion of the string */
485 *str = q + 1;
486
487 return eval_clause(p, q - p, argc, argv);
488 }
489
expand_dollar(const char ** str)490 char *expand_dollar(const char **str)
491 {
492 return expand_dollar_with_args(str, 0, NULL);
493 }
494
__expand_string(const char ** str,bool (* is_end)(char c),int argc,char * argv[])495 static char *__expand_string(const char **str, bool (*is_end)(char c),
496 int argc, char *argv[])
497 {
498 const char *in, *p;
499 char *expansion, *out;
500 size_t in_len, out_len;
501
502 out = xmalloc(1);
503 *out = 0;
504 out_len = 1;
505
506 p = in = *str;
507
508 while (1) {
509 if (*p == '$') {
510 in_len = p - in;
511 p++;
512 expansion = expand_dollar_with_args(&p, argc, argv);
513 out_len += in_len + strlen(expansion);
514 out = xrealloc(out, out_len);
515 strncat(out, in, in_len);
516 strcat(out, expansion);
517 free(expansion);
518 in = p;
519 continue;
520 }
521
522 if (is_end(*p))
523 break;
524
525 p++;
526 }
527
528 in_len = p - in;
529 out_len += in_len;
530 out = xrealloc(out, out_len);
531 strncat(out, in, in_len);
532
533 /* Advance 'str' to the end character */
534 *str = p;
535
536 return out;
537 }
538
is_end_of_str(char c)539 static bool is_end_of_str(char c)
540 {
541 return !c;
542 }
543
544 /*
545 * Expand variables and functions in the given string. Undefined variables
546 * expand to an empty string.
547 * The returned string must be freed when done.
548 */
expand_string_with_args(const char * in,int argc,char * argv[])549 static char *expand_string_with_args(const char *in, int argc, char *argv[])
550 {
551 return __expand_string(&in, is_end_of_str, argc, argv);
552 }
553
expand_string(const char * in)554 static char *expand_string(const char *in)
555 {
556 return expand_string_with_args(in, 0, NULL);
557 }
558
is_end_of_token(char c)559 static bool is_end_of_token(char c)
560 {
561 return !(isalnum(c) || c == '_' || c == '-');
562 }
563
564 /*
565 * Expand variables in a token. The parsing stops when a token separater
566 * (in most cases, it is a whitespace) is encountered. 'str' is updated to
567 * point to the next character.
568 *
569 * The returned string must be freed when done.
570 */
expand_one_token(const char ** str)571 char *expand_one_token(const char **str)
572 {
573 return __expand_string(str, is_end_of_token, 0, NULL);
574 }
575