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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Device tree integration for the pin control subsystem
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/device.h>
9 #include <linux/of.h>
10 #include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 
13 #include "core.h"
14 #include "devicetree.h"
15 
16 /**
17  * struct pinctrl_dt_map - mapping table chunk parsed from device tree
18  * @node: list node for struct pinctrl's @dt_maps field
19  * @pctldev: the pin controller that allocated this struct, and will free it
20  * @maps: the mapping table entries
21  */
22 struct pinctrl_dt_map {
23 	struct list_head node;
24 	struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev;
25 	struct pinctrl_map *map;
26 	unsigned num_maps;
27 };
28 
dt_free_map(struct pinctrl_dev * pctldev,struct pinctrl_map * map,unsigned num_maps)29 static void dt_free_map(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
30 		     struct pinctrl_map *map, unsigned num_maps)
31 {
32 	int i;
33 
34 	for (i = 0; i < num_maps; ++i) {
35 		kfree_const(map[i].dev_name);
36 		map[i].dev_name = NULL;
37 	}
38 
39 	if (pctldev) {
40 		const struct pinctrl_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->pctlops;
41 		if (ops->dt_free_map)
42 			ops->dt_free_map(pctldev, map, num_maps);
43 	} else {
44 		/* There is no pctldev for PIN_MAP_TYPE_DUMMY_STATE */
45 		kfree(map);
46 	}
47 }
48 
pinctrl_dt_free_maps(struct pinctrl * p)49 void pinctrl_dt_free_maps(struct pinctrl *p)
50 {
51 	struct pinctrl_dt_map *dt_map, *n1;
52 
53 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dt_map, n1, &p->dt_maps, node) {
54 		pinctrl_unregister_map(dt_map->map);
55 		list_del(&dt_map->node);
56 		dt_free_map(dt_map->pctldev, dt_map->map,
57 			    dt_map->num_maps);
58 		kfree(dt_map);
59 	}
60 
61 	of_node_put(p->dev->of_node);
62 }
63 
dt_remember_or_free_map(struct pinctrl * p,const char * statename,struct pinctrl_dev * pctldev,struct pinctrl_map * map,unsigned num_maps)64 static int dt_remember_or_free_map(struct pinctrl *p, const char *statename,
65 				   struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
66 				   struct pinctrl_map *map, unsigned num_maps)
67 {
68 	int i;
69 	struct pinctrl_dt_map *dt_map;
70 
71 	/* Initialize common mapping table entry fields */
72 	for (i = 0; i < num_maps; i++) {
73 		const char *devname;
74 
75 		devname = kstrdup_const(dev_name(p->dev), GFP_KERNEL);
76 		if (!devname)
77 			goto err_free_map;
78 
79 		map[i].dev_name = devname;
80 		map[i].name = statename;
81 		if (pctldev)
82 			map[i].ctrl_dev_name = dev_name(pctldev->dev);
83 	}
84 
85 	/* Remember the converted mapping table entries */
86 	dt_map = kzalloc(sizeof(*dt_map), GFP_KERNEL);
87 	if (!dt_map)
88 		goto err_free_map;
89 
90 	dt_map->pctldev = pctldev;
91 	dt_map->map = map;
92 	dt_map->num_maps = num_maps;
93 	list_add_tail(&dt_map->node, &p->dt_maps);
94 
95 	return pinctrl_register_map(map, num_maps, false);
96 
97 err_free_map:
98 	dt_free_map(pctldev, map, num_maps);
99 	return -ENOMEM;
100 }
101 
of_pinctrl_get(struct device_node * np)102 struct pinctrl_dev *of_pinctrl_get(struct device_node *np)
103 {
104 	return get_pinctrl_dev_from_of_node(np);
105 }
106 
dt_to_map_one_config(struct pinctrl * p,struct pinctrl_dev * hog_pctldev,const char * statename,struct device_node * np_config)107 static int dt_to_map_one_config(struct pinctrl *p,
108 				struct pinctrl_dev *hog_pctldev,
109 				const char *statename,
110 				struct device_node *np_config)
111 {
112 	struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev = NULL;
113 	struct device_node *np_pctldev;
114 	const struct pinctrl_ops *ops;
115 	int ret;
116 	struct pinctrl_map *map;
117 	unsigned num_maps;
118 	bool allow_default = false;
119 
120 	/* Find the pin controller containing np_config */
121 	np_pctldev = of_node_get(np_config);
122 	for (;;) {
123 		if (!allow_default)
124 			allow_default = of_property_read_bool(np_pctldev,
125 							      "pinctrl-use-default");
126 
127 		np_pctldev = of_get_next_parent(np_pctldev);
128 		if (!np_pctldev || of_node_is_root(np_pctldev)) {
129 			of_node_put(np_pctldev);
130 			/* keep deferring if modules are enabled unless we've timed out */
131 			if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) && !allow_default)
132 				return driver_deferred_probe_check_state_continue(p->dev);
133 
134 			return driver_deferred_probe_check_state(p->dev);
135 		}
136 		/* If we're creating a hog we can use the passed pctldev */
137 		if (hog_pctldev && (np_pctldev == p->dev->of_node)) {
138 			pctldev = hog_pctldev;
139 			break;
140 		}
141 		pctldev = get_pinctrl_dev_from_of_node(np_pctldev);
142 		if (pctldev)
143 			break;
144 		/* Do not defer probing of hogs (circular loop) */
145 		if (np_pctldev == p->dev->of_node) {
146 			of_node_put(np_pctldev);
147 			return -ENODEV;
148 		}
149 	}
150 	of_node_put(np_pctldev);
151 
152 	/*
153 	 * Call pinctrl driver to parse device tree node, and
154 	 * generate mapping table entries
155 	 */
156 	ops = pctldev->desc->pctlops;
157 	if (!ops->dt_node_to_map) {
158 		dev_err(p->dev, "pctldev %s doesn't support DT\n",
159 			dev_name(pctldev->dev));
160 		return -ENODEV;
161 	}
162 	ret = ops->dt_node_to_map(pctldev, np_config, &map, &num_maps);
163 	if (ret < 0)
164 		return ret;
165 
166 	/* Stash the mapping table chunk away for later use */
167 	return dt_remember_or_free_map(p, statename, pctldev, map, num_maps);
168 }
169 
dt_remember_dummy_state(struct pinctrl * p,const char * statename)170 static int dt_remember_dummy_state(struct pinctrl *p, const char *statename)
171 {
172 	struct pinctrl_map *map;
173 
174 	map = kzalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
175 	if (!map)
176 		return -ENOMEM;
177 
178 	/* There is no pctldev for PIN_MAP_TYPE_DUMMY_STATE */
179 	map->type = PIN_MAP_TYPE_DUMMY_STATE;
180 
181 	return dt_remember_or_free_map(p, statename, NULL, map, 1);
182 }
183 
pinctrl_dt_has_hogs(struct pinctrl_dev * pctldev)184 bool pinctrl_dt_has_hogs(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev)
185 {
186 	struct device_node *np;
187 	struct property *prop;
188 	int size;
189 
190 	np = pctldev->dev->of_node;
191 	if (!np)
192 		return false;
193 
194 	prop = of_find_property(np, "pinctrl-0", &size);
195 
196 	return prop ? true : false;
197 }
198 
pinctrl_dt_to_map(struct pinctrl * p,struct pinctrl_dev * pctldev)199 int pinctrl_dt_to_map(struct pinctrl *p, struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev)
200 {
201 	struct device_node *np = p->dev->of_node;
202 	int state, ret;
203 	char *propname;
204 	struct property *prop;
205 	const char *statename;
206 	const __be32 *list;
207 	int size, config;
208 	phandle phandle;
209 	struct device_node *np_config;
210 
211 	/* CONFIG_OF enabled, p->dev not instantiated from DT */
212 	if (!np) {
213 		if (of_have_populated_dt())
214 			dev_dbg(p->dev,
215 				"no of_node; not parsing pinctrl DT\n");
216 		return 0;
217 	}
218 
219 	/* We may store pointers to property names within the node */
220 	of_node_get(np);
221 
222 	/* For each defined state ID */
223 	for (state = 0; ; state++) {
224 		/* Retrieve the pinctrl-* property */
225 		propname = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "pinctrl-%d", state);
226 		prop = of_find_property(np, propname, &size);
227 		kfree(propname);
228 		if (!prop) {
229 			if (state == 0) {
230 				of_node_put(np);
231 				return -ENODEV;
232 			}
233 			break;
234 		}
235 		list = prop->value;
236 		size /= sizeof(*list);
237 
238 		/* Determine whether pinctrl-names property names the state */
239 		ret = of_property_read_string_index(np, "pinctrl-names",
240 						    state, &statename);
241 		/*
242 		 * If not, statename is just the integer state ID. But rather
243 		 * than dynamically allocate it and have to free it later,
244 		 * just point part way into the property name for the string.
245 		 */
246 		if (ret < 0)
247 			statename = prop->name + strlen("pinctrl-");
248 
249 		/* For every referenced pin configuration node in it */
250 		for (config = 0; config < size; config++) {
251 			phandle = be32_to_cpup(list++);
252 
253 			/* Look up the pin configuration node */
254 			np_config = of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle);
255 			if (!np_config) {
256 				dev_err(p->dev,
257 					"prop %s index %i invalid phandle\n",
258 					prop->name, config);
259 				ret = -EINVAL;
260 				goto err;
261 			}
262 
263 			/* Parse the node */
264 			ret = dt_to_map_one_config(p, pctldev, statename,
265 						   np_config);
266 			of_node_put(np_config);
267 			if (ret < 0)
268 				goto err;
269 		}
270 
271 		/* No entries in DT? Generate a dummy state table entry */
272 		if (!size) {
273 			ret = dt_remember_dummy_state(p, statename);
274 			if (ret < 0)
275 				goto err;
276 		}
277 	}
278 
279 	return 0;
280 
281 err:
282 	pinctrl_dt_free_maps(p);
283 	return ret;
284 }
285 
286 /*
287  * For pinctrl binding, typically #pinctrl-cells is for the pin controller
288  * device, so either parent or grandparent. See pinctrl-bindings.txt.
289  */
pinctrl_find_cells_size(const struct device_node * np)290 static int pinctrl_find_cells_size(const struct device_node *np)
291 {
292 	const char *cells_name = "#pinctrl-cells";
293 	int cells_size, error;
294 
295 	error = of_property_read_u32(np->parent, cells_name, &cells_size);
296 	if (error) {
297 		error = of_property_read_u32(np->parent->parent,
298 					     cells_name, &cells_size);
299 		if (error)
300 			return -ENOENT;
301 	}
302 
303 	return cells_size;
304 }
305 
306 /**
307  * pinctrl_get_list_and_count - Gets the list and it's cell size and number
308  * @np: pointer to device node with the property
309  * @list_name: property that contains the list
310  * @list: pointer for the list found
311  * @cells_size: pointer for the cell size found
312  * @nr_elements: pointer for the number of elements found
313  *
314  * Typically np is a single pinctrl entry containing the list.
315  */
pinctrl_get_list_and_count(const struct device_node * np,const char * list_name,const __be32 ** list,int * cells_size,int * nr_elements)316 static int pinctrl_get_list_and_count(const struct device_node *np,
317 				      const char *list_name,
318 				      const __be32 **list,
319 				      int *cells_size,
320 				      int *nr_elements)
321 {
322 	int size;
323 
324 	*cells_size = 0;
325 	*nr_elements = 0;
326 
327 	*list = of_get_property(np, list_name, &size);
328 	if (!*list)
329 		return -ENOENT;
330 
331 	*cells_size = pinctrl_find_cells_size(np);
332 	if (*cells_size < 0)
333 		return -ENOENT;
334 
335 	/* First element is always the index within the pinctrl device */
336 	*nr_elements = (size / sizeof(**list)) / (*cells_size + 1);
337 
338 	return 0;
339 }
340 
341 /**
342  * pinctrl_count_index_with_args - Count number of elements in a pinctrl entry
343  * @np: pointer to device node with the property
344  * @list_name: property that contains the list
345  *
346  * Counts the number of elements in a pinctrl array consisting of an index
347  * within the controller and a number of u32 entries specified for each
348  * entry. Note that device_node is always for the parent pin controller device.
349  */
pinctrl_count_index_with_args(const struct device_node * np,const char * list_name)350 int pinctrl_count_index_with_args(const struct device_node *np,
351 				  const char *list_name)
352 {
353 	const __be32 *list;
354 	int size, nr_cells, error;
355 
356 	error = pinctrl_get_list_and_count(np, list_name, &list,
357 					   &nr_cells, &size);
358 	if (error)
359 		return error;
360 
361 	return size;
362 }
363 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pinctrl_count_index_with_args);
364 
365 /**
366  * pinctrl_copy_args - Populates of_phandle_args based on index
367  * @np: pointer to device node with the property
368  * @list: pointer to a list with the elements
369  * @index: entry within the list of elements
370  * @nr_cells: number of cells in the list
371  * @nr_elem: number of elements for each entry in the list
372  * @out_args: returned values
373  *
374  * Populates the of_phandle_args based on the index in the list.
375  */
pinctrl_copy_args(const struct device_node * np,const __be32 * list,int index,int nr_cells,int nr_elem,struct of_phandle_args * out_args)376 static int pinctrl_copy_args(const struct device_node *np,
377 			     const __be32 *list,
378 			     int index, int nr_cells, int nr_elem,
379 			     struct of_phandle_args *out_args)
380 {
381 	int i;
382 
383 	memset(out_args, 0, sizeof(*out_args));
384 	out_args->np = (struct device_node *)np;
385 	out_args->args_count = nr_cells + 1;
386 
387 	if (index >= nr_elem)
388 		return -EINVAL;
389 
390 	list += index * (nr_cells + 1);
391 
392 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cells + 1; i++)
393 		out_args->args[i] = be32_to_cpup(list++);
394 
395 	return 0;
396 }
397 
398 /**
399  * pinctrl_parse_index_with_args - Find a node pointed by index in a list
400  * @np: pointer to device node with the property
401  * @list_name: property that contains the list
402  * @index: index within the list
403  * @out_arts: entries in the list pointed by index
404  *
405  * Finds the selected element in a pinctrl array consisting of an index
406  * within the controller and a number of u32 entries specified for each
407  * entry. Note that device_node is always for the parent pin controller device.
408  */
pinctrl_parse_index_with_args(const struct device_node * np,const char * list_name,int index,struct of_phandle_args * out_args)409 int pinctrl_parse_index_with_args(const struct device_node *np,
410 				  const char *list_name, int index,
411 				  struct of_phandle_args *out_args)
412 {
413 	const __be32 *list;
414 	int nr_elem, nr_cells, error;
415 
416 	error = pinctrl_get_list_and_count(np, list_name, &list,
417 					   &nr_cells, &nr_elem);
418 	if (error || !nr_cells)
419 		return error;
420 
421 	error = pinctrl_copy_args(np, list, index, nr_cells, nr_elem,
422 				  out_args);
423 	if (error)
424 		return error;
425 
426 	return 0;
427 }
428 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pinctrl_parse_index_with_args);
429