xref: /fs/pstore/ram.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * RAM Oops/Panic logger
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2011 Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/pstore.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/pstore_ram.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>

#define RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "===="
#define MIN_MEM_SIZE 4096UL

static ulong record_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
module_param(record_size, ulong, 0400);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(record_size,
		"size of each dump done on oops/panic");

static ulong ramoops_console_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
module_param_named(console_size, ramoops_console_size, ulong, 0400);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(console_size, "size of kernel console log");

static ulong ramoops_ftrace_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
module_param_named(ftrace_size, ramoops_ftrace_size, ulong, 0400);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ftrace_size, "size of ftrace log");

static ulong ramoops_pmsg_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
module_param_named(pmsg_size, ramoops_pmsg_size, ulong, 0400);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(pmsg_size, "size of user space message log");

static unsigned long long mem_address;
module_param_hw(mem_address, ullong, other, 0400);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_address,
		"start of reserved RAM used to store oops/panic logs");

static ulong mem_size;
module_param(mem_size, ulong, 0400);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_size,
		"size of reserved RAM used to store oops/panic logs");

static unsigned int mem_type;
module_param(mem_type, uint, 0600);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_type,
		"set to 1 to try to use unbuffered memory (default 0)");

static int dump_oops = 1;
module_param(dump_oops, int, 0600);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(dump_oops,
		"set to 1 to dump oopses, 0 to only dump panics (default 1)");

static int ramoops_ecc;
module_param_named(ecc, ramoops_ecc, int, 0600);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ramoops_ecc,
		"if non-zero, the option enables ECC support and specifies "
		"ECC buffer size in bytes (1 is a special value, means 16 "
		"bytes ECC)");

struct ramoops_context {
	struct persistent_ram_zone **dprzs;	/* Oops dump zones */
	struct persistent_ram_zone *cprz;	/* Console zone */
	struct persistent_ram_zone **fprzs;	/* Ftrace zones */
	struct persistent_ram_zone *mprz;	/* PMSG zone */
	phys_addr_t phys_addr;
	unsigned long size;
	unsigned int memtype;
	size_t record_size;
	size_t console_size;
	size_t ftrace_size;
	size_t pmsg_size;
	int dump_oops;
	u32 flags;
	struct persistent_ram_ecc_info ecc_info;
	unsigned int max_dump_cnt;
	unsigned int dump_write_cnt;
	/* _read_cnt need clear on ramoops_pstore_open */
	unsigned int dump_read_cnt;
	unsigned int console_read_cnt;
	unsigned int max_ftrace_cnt;
	unsigned int ftrace_read_cnt;
	unsigned int pmsg_read_cnt;
	struct pstore_info pstore;
};

static struct platform_device *dummy;

static int ramoops_pstore_open(struct pstore_info *psi)
{
	struct ramoops_context *cxt = psi->data;

	cxt->dump_read_cnt = 0;
	cxt->console_read_cnt = 0;
	cxt->ftrace_read_cnt = 0;
	cxt->pmsg_read_cnt = 0;
	return 0;
}

static struct persistent_ram_zone *
ramoops_get_next_prz(struct persistent_ram_zone *przs[], int id,
		     struct pstore_record *record)
{
	struct persistent_ram_zone *prz;

	/* Give up if we never existed or have hit the end. */
	if (!przs)
		return NULL;

	prz = przs[id];
	if (!prz)
		return NULL;

	/* Update old/shadowed buffer. */
	if (prz->type == PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG)
		persistent_ram_save_old(prz);

	if (!persistent_ram_old_size(prz))
		return NULL;

	record->type = prz->type;
	record->id = id;

	return prz;
}

static int ramoops_read_kmsg_hdr(char *buffer, struct timespec64 *time,
				  bool *compressed)
{
	char data_type;
	int header_length = 0;

	if (sscanf(buffer, RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "%lld.%lu-%c\n%n",
		   (time64_t *)&time->tv_sec, &time->tv_nsec, &data_type,
		   &header_length) == 3) {
		time->tv_nsec *= 1000;
		if (data_type == 'C')
			*compressed = true;
		else
			*compressed = false;
	} else if (sscanf(buffer, RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "%lld.%lu\n%n",
			  (time64_t *)&time->tv_sec, &time->tv_nsec,
			  &header_length) == 2) {
		time->tv_nsec *= 1000;
		*compressed = false;
	} else {
		time->tv_sec = 0;
		time->tv_nsec = 0;
		*compressed = false;
	}
	return header_length;
}

static bool prz_ok(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
{
	return !!prz && !!(persistent_ram_old_size(prz) +
			   persistent_ram_ecc_string(prz, NULL, 0));
}

static ssize_t ftrace_log_combine(struct persistent_ram_zone *dest,
				  struct persistent_ram_zone *src)
{
	size_t dest_size, src_size, total, dest_off, src_off;
	size_t dest_idx = 0, src_idx = 0, merged_idx = 0;
	void *merged_buf;
	struct pstore_ftrace_record *drec, *srec, *mrec;
	size_t record_size = sizeof(struct pstore_ftrace_record);

	dest_off = dest->old_log_size % record_size;
	dest_size = dest->old_log_size - dest_off;

	src_off = src->old_log_size % record_size;
	src_size = src->old_log_size - src_off;

	total = dest_size + src_size;
	merged_buf = kmalloc(total, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!merged_buf)
		return -ENOMEM;

	drec = (struct pstore_ftrace_record *)(dest->old_log + dest_off);
	srec = (struct pstore_ftrace_record *)(src->old_log + src_off);
	mrec = (struct pstore_ftrace_record *)(merged_buf);

	while (dest_size > 0 && src_size > 0) {
		if (pstore_ftrace_read_timestamp(&drec[dest_idx]) <
		    pstore_ftrace_read_timestamp(&srec[src_idx])) {
			mrec[merged_idx++] = drec[dest_idx++];
			dest_size -= record_size;
		} else {
			mrec[merged_idx++] = srec[src_idx++];
			src_size -= record_size;
		}
	}

	while (dest_size > 0) {
		mrec[merged_idx++] = drec[dest_idx++];
		dest_size -= record_size;
	}

	while (src_size > 0) {
		mrec[merged_idx++] = srec[src_idx++];
		src_size -= record_size;
	}

	kfree(dest->old_log);
	dest->old_log = merged_buf;
	dest->old_log_size = total;

	return 0;
}

static ssize_t ramoops_pstore_read(struct pstore_record *record)
{
	ssize_t size = 0;
	struct ramoops_context *cxt = record->psi->data;
	struct persistent_ram_zone *prz = NULL;
	int header_length = 0;
	bool free_prz = false;

	/*
	 * Ramoops headers provide time stamps for PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG, but
	 * PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE and PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE don't currently have
	 * valid time stamps, so it is initialized to zero.
	 */
	record->time.tv_sec = 0;
	record->time.tv_nsec = 0;
	record->compressed = false;

	/* Find the next valid persistent_ram_zone for DMESG */
	while (cxt->dump_read_cnt < cxt->max_dump_cnt && !prz) {
		prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(cxt->dprzs, cxt->dump_read_cnt++,
					   record);
		if (!prz_ok(prz))
			continue;
		header_length = ramoops_read_kmsg_hdr(persistent_ram_old(prz),
						      &record->time,
						      &record->compressed);
		/* Clear and skip this DMESG record if it has no valid header */
		if (!header_length) {
			persistent_ram_free_old(prz);
			persistent_ram_zap(prz);
			prz = NULL;
		}
	}

	if (!prz_ok(prz) && !cxt->console_read_cnt++)
		prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(&cxt->cprz, 0 /* single */, record);

	if (!prz_ok(prz) && !cxt->pmsg_read_cnt++)
		prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(&cxt->mprz, 0 /* single */, record);

	/* ftrace is last since it may want to dynamically allocate memory. */
	if (!prz_ok(prz)) {
		if (!(cxt->flags & RAMOOPS_FLAG_FTRACE_PER_CPU) &&
		    !cxt->ftrace_read_cnt++) {
			prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(cxt->fprzs, 0 /* single */,
						   record);
		} else {
			/*
			 * Build a new dummy record which combines all the
			 * per-cpu records including metadata and ecc info.
			 */
			struct persistent_ram_zone *tmp_prz, *prz_next;

			tmp_prz = kzalloc(sizeof(struct persistent_ram_zone),
					  GFP_KERNEL);
			if (!tmp_prz)
				return -ENOMEM;
			prz = tmp_prz;
			free_prz = true;

			while (cxt->ftrace_read_cnt < cxt->max_ftrace_cnt) {
				prz_next = ramoops_get_next_prz(cxt->fprzs,
						cxt->ftrace_read_cnt++, record);

				if (!prz_ok(prz_next))
					continue;

				tmp_prz->ecc_info = prz_next->ecc_info;
				tmp_prz->corrected_bytes +=
						prz_next->corrected_bytes;
				tmp_prz->bad_blocks += prz_next->bad_blocks;
				size = ftrace_log_combine(tmp_prz, prz_next);
				if (size)
					goto out;
			}
			record->id = 0;
		}
	}

	if (!prz_ok(prz)) {
		size = 0;
		goto out;
	}

	size = persistent_ram_old_size(prz) - header_length;

	/* ECC correction notice */
	record->ecc_notice_size = persistent_ram_ecc_string(prz, NULL, 0);

	record->buf = kmalloc(size + record->ecc_notice_size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (record->buf == NULL) {
		size = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

	memcpy(record->buf, (char *)persistent_ram_old(prz) + header_length,
	       size);

	persistent_ram_ecc_string(prz, record->buf + size,
				  record->ecc_notice_size + 1);

out:
	if (free_prz) {
		kfree(prz->old_log);
		kfree(prz);
	}

	return size;
}

static size_t ramoops_write_kmsg_hdr(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz,
				     struct pstore_record *record)
{
	char hdr[36]; /* "===="(4), %lld(20), "."(1), %06lu(6), "-%c\n"(3) */
	size_t len;

	len = scnprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr),
		RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "%lld.%06lu-%c\n",
		(time64_t)record->time.tv_sec,
		record->time.tv_nsec / 1000,
		record->compressed ? 'C' : 'D');
	persistent_ram_write(prz, hdr, len);

	return len;
}

static int notrace ramoops_pstore_write(struct pstore_record *record)
{
	struct ramoops_context *cxt = record->psi->data;
	struct persistent_ram_zone *prz;
	size_t size, hlen;

	if (record->type == PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE) {
		if (!cxt->cprz)
			return -ENOMEM;
		persistent_ram_write(cxt->cprz, record->buf, record->size);
		return 0;
	} else if (record->type == PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE) {
		int zonenum;

		if (!cxt->fprzs)
			return -ENOMEM;
		/*
		 * Choose zone by if we're using per-cpu buffers.
		 */
		if (cxt->flags & RAMOOPS_FLAG_FTRACE_PER_CPU)
			zonenum = smp_processor_id();
		else
			zonenum = 0;

		persistent_ram_write(cxt->fprzs[zonenum], record->buf,
				     record->size);
		return 0;
	} else if (record->type == PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG) {
		pr_warn_ratelimited("PMSG shouldn't call %s\n", __func__);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (record->type != PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG)
		return -EINVAL;

	/*
	 * Out of the various dmesg dump types, ramoops is currently designed
	 * to only store crash logs, rather than storing general kernel logs.
	 */
	if (record->reason != KMSG_DUMP_OOPS &&
	    record->reason != KMSG_DUMP_PANIC)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Skip Oopes when configured to do so. */
	if (record->reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS && !cxt->dump_oops)
		return -EINVAL;

	/*
	 * Explicitly only take the first part of any new crash.
	 * If our buffer is larger than kmsg_bytes, this can never happen,
	 * and if our buffer is smaller than kmsg_bytes, we don't want the
	 * report split across multiple records.
	 */
	if (record->part != 1)
		return -ENOSPC;

	if (!cxt->dprzs)
		return -ENOSPC;

	prz = cxt->dprzs[cxt->dump_write_cnt];

	/*
	 * Since this is a new crash dump, we need to reset the buffer in
	 * case it still has an old dump present. Without this, the new dump
	 * will get appended, which would seriously confuse anything trying
	 * to check dump file contents. Specifically, ramoops_read_kmsg_hdr()
	 * expects to find a dump header in the beginning of buffer data, so
	 * we must to reset the buffer values, in order to ensure that the
	 * header will be written to the beginning of the buffer.
	 */
	persistent_ram_zap(prz);

	/* Build header and append record contents. */
	hlen = ramoops_write_kmsg_hdr(prz, record);
	if (!hlen)
		return -ENOMEM;

	size = record->size;
	if (size + hlen > prz->buffer_size)
		size = prz->buffer_size - hlen;
	persistent_ram_write(prz, record->buf, size);

	cxt->dump_write_cnt = (cxt->dump_write_cnt + 1) % cxt->max_dump_cnt;

	return 0;
}

static int notrace ramoops_pstore_write_user(struct pstore_record *record,
					     const char __user *buf)
{
	if (record->type == PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG) {
		struct ramoops_context *cxt = record->psi->data;

		if (!cxt->mprz)
			return -ENOMEM;
		return persistent_ram_write_user(cxt->mprz, buf, record->size);
	}

	return -EINVAL;
}

static int ramoops_pstore_erase(struct pstore_record *record)
{
	struct ramoops_context *cxt = record->psi->data;
	struct persistent_ram_zone *prz;

	switch (record->type) {
	case PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG:
		if (record->id >= cxt->max_dump_cnt)
			return -EINVAL;
		prz = cxt->dprzs[record->id];
		break;
	case PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE:
		prz = cxt->cprz;
		break;
	case PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE:
		if (record->id >= cxt->max_ftrace_cnt)
			return -EINVAL;
		prz = cxt->fprzs[record->id];
		break;
	case PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG:
		prz = cxt->mprz;
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	persistent_ram_free_old(prz);
	persistent_ram_zap(prz);

	return 0;
}

static struct ramoops_context oops_cxt = {
	.pstore = {
		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
		.name	= "ramoops",
		.open	= ramoops_pstore_open,
		.read	= ramoops_pstore_read,
		.write	= ramoops_pstore_write,
		.write_user	= ramoops_pstore_write_user,
		.erase	= ramoops_pstore_erase,
	},
};

static void ramoops_free_przs(struct ramoops_context *cxt)
{
	int i;

	/* Free dump PRZs */
	if (cxt->dprzs) {
		for (i = 0; i < cxt->max_dump_cnt; i++)
			persistent_ram_free(cxt->dprzs[i]);

		kfree(cxt->dprzs);
		cxt->max_dump_cnt = 0;
	}

	/* Free ftrace PRZs */
	if (cxt->fprzs) {
		for (i = 0; i < cxt->max_ftrace_cnt; i++)
			persistent_ram_free(cxt->fprzs[i]);
		kfree(cxt->fprzs);
		cxt->max_ftrace_cnt = 0;
	}
}

static int ramoops_init_przs(const char *name,
			     struct device *dev, struct ramoops_context *cxt,
			     struct persistent_ram_zone ***przs,
			     phys_addr_t *paddr, size_t mem_sz,
			     ssize_t record_size,
			     unsigned int *cnt, u32 sig, u32 flags)
{
	int err = -ENOMEM;
	int i;
	size_t zone_sz;
	struct persistent_ram_zone **prz_ar;

	/* Allocate nothing for 0 mem_sz or 0 record_size. */
	if (mem_sz == 0 || record_size == 0) {
		*cnt = 0;
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * If we have a negative record size, calculate it based on
	 * mem_sz / *cnt. If we have a positive record size, calculate
	 * cnt from mem_sz / record_size.
	 */
	if (record_size < 0) {
		if (*cnt == 0)
			return 0;
		record_size = mem_sz / *cnt;
		if (record_size == 0) {
			dev_err(dev, "%s record size == 0 (%zu / %u)\n",
				name, mem_sz, *cnt);
			goto fail;
		}
	} else {
		*cnt = mem_sz / record_size;
		if (*cnt == 0) {
			dev_err(dev, "%s record count == 0 (%zu / %zu)\n",
				name, mem_sz, record_size);
			goto fail;
		}
	}

	if (*paddr + mem_sz - cxt->phys_addr > cxt->size) {
		dev_err(dev, "no room for %s mem region (0x%zx@0x%llx) in (0x%lx@0x%llx)\n",
			name,
			mem_sz, (unsigned long long)*paddr,
			cxt->size, (unsigned long long)cxt->phys_addr);
		goto fail;
	}

	zone_sz = mem_sz / *cnt;
	if (!zone_sz) {
		dev_err(dev, "%s zone size == 0\n", name);
		goto fail;
	}

	prz_ar = kcalloc(*cnt, sizeof(**przs), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!prz_ar)
		goto fail;

	for (i = 0; i < *cnt; i++) {
		char *label;

		if (*cnt == 1)
			label = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "ramoops:%s", name);
		else
			label = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "ramoops:%s(%d/%d)",
					  name, i, *cnt - 1);
		prz_ar[i] = persistent_ram_new(*paddr, zone_sz, sig,
					       &cxt->ecc_info,
					       cxt->memtype, flags, label);
		kfree(label);
		if (IS_ERR(prz_ar[i])) {
			err = PTR_ERR(prz_ar[i]);
			dev_err(dev, "failed to request %s mem region (0x%zx@0x%llx): %d\n",
				name, record_size,
				(unsigned long long)*paddr, err);

			while (i > 0) {
				i--;
				persistent_ram_free(prz_ar[i]);
			}
			kfree(prz_ar);
			goto fail;
		}
		*paddr += zone_sz;
		prz_ar[i]->type = pstore_name_to_type(name);
	}

	*przs = prz_ar;
	return 0;

fail:
	*cnt = 0;
	return err;
}

static int ramoops_init_prz(const char *name,
			    struct device *dev, struct ramoops_context *cxt,
			    struct persistent_ram_zone **prz,
			    phys_addr_t *paddr, size_t sz, u32 sig)
{
	char *label;

	if (!sz)
		return 0;

	if (*paddr + sz - cxt->phys_addr > cxt->size) {
		dev_err(dev, "no room for %s mem region (0x%zx@0x%llx) in (0x%lx@0x%llx)\n",
			name, sz, (unsigned long long)*paddr,
			cxt->size, (unsigned long long)cxt->phys_addr);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	label = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "ramoops:%s", name);
	*prz = persistent_ram_new(*paddr, sz, sig, &cxt->ecc_info,
				  cxt->memtype, PRZ_FLAG_ZAP_OLD, label);
	kfree(label);
	if (IS_ERR(*prz)) {
		int err = PTR_ERR(*prz);

		dev_err(dev, "failed to request %s mem region (0x%zx@0x%llx): %d\n",
			name, sz, (unsigned long long)*paddr, err);
		return err;
	}

	*paddr += sz;
	(*prz)->type = pstore_name_to_type(name);

	return 0;
}

static int ramoops_parse_dt_size(struct platform_device *pdev,
				 const char *propname, u32 *value)
{
	u32 val32 = 0;
	int ret;

	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, propname, &val32);
	if (ret < 0 && ret != -EINVAL) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to parse property %s: %d\n",
			propname, ret);
		return ret;
	}

	if (val32 > INT_MAX) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s %u > INT_MAX\n", propname, val32);
		return -EOVERFLOW;
	}

	*value = val32;
	return 0;
}

static int ramoops_parse_dt(struct platform_device *pdev,
			    struct ramoops_platform_data *pdata)
{
	struct device_node *of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
	struct device_node *parent_node;
	struct resource *res;
	u32 value;
	int ret;

	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "using Device Tree\n");

	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
	if (!res) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
			"failed to locate DT /reserved-memory resource\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	pdata->mem_size = resource_size(res);
	pdata->mem_address = res->start;
	pdata->mem_type = of_property_read_bool(of_node, "unbuffered");
	pdata->dump_oops = !of_property_read_bool(of_node, "no-dump-oops");

#define parse_size(name, field) {					\
		ret = ramoops_parse_dt_size(pdev, name, &value);	\
		if (ret < 0)						\
			return ret;					\
		field = value;						\
	}

	parse_size("record-size", pdata->record_size);
	parse_size("console-size", pdata->console_size);
	parse_size("ftrace-size", pdata->ftrace_size);
	parse_size("pmsg-size", pdata->pmsg_size);
	parse_size("ecc-size", pdata->ecc_info.ecc_size);
	parse_size("flags", pdata->flags);

#undef parse_size

	/*
	 * Some old Chromebooks relied on the kernel setting the
	 * console_size and pmsg_size to the record size since that's
	 * what the downstream kernel did.  These same Chromebooks had
	 * "ramoops" straight under the root node which isn't
	 * according to the current upstream bindings (though it was
	 * arguably acceptable under a prior version of the bindings).
	 * Let's make those old Chromebooks work by detecting that
	 * we're not a child of "reserved-memory" and mimicking the
	 * expected behavior.
	 */
	parent_node = of_get_parent(of_node);
	if (!of_node_name_eq(parent_node, "reserved-memory") &&
	    !pdata->console_size && !pdata->ftrace_size &&
	    !pdata->pmsg_size && !pdata->ecc_info.ecc_size) {
		pdata->console_size = pdata->record_size;
		pdata->pmsg_size = pdata->record_size;
	}
	of_node_put(parent_node);

	return 0;
}

static int ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
	struct ramoops_platform_data *pdata = dev->platform_data;
	struct ramoops_platform_data pdata_local;
	struct ramoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
	size_t dump_mem_sz;
	phys_addr_t paddr;
	int err = -EINVAL;

	/*
	 * Only a single ramoops area allowed at a time, so fail extra
	 * probes.
	 */
	if (cxt->max_dump_cnt) {
		pr_err("already initialized\n");
		goto fail_out;
	}

	if (dev_of_node(dev) && !pdata) {
		pdata = &pdata_local;
		memset(pdata, 0, sizeof(*pdata));

		err = ramoops_parse_dt(pdev, pdata);
		if (err < 0)
			goto fail_out;
	}

	/* Make sure we didn't get bogus platform data pointer. */
	if (!pdata) {
		pr_err("NULL platform data\n");
		goto fail_out;
	}

	if (!pdata->mem_size || (!pdata->record_size && !pdata->console_size &&
			!pdata->ftrace_size && !pdata->pmsg_size)) {
		pr_err("The memory size and the record/console size must be "
			"non-zero\n");
		goto fail_out;
	}

	if (pdata->record_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->record_size))
		pdata->record_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->record_size);
	if (pdata->console_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->console_size))
		pdata->console_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->console_size);
	if (pdata->ftrace_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->ftrace_size))
		pdata->ftrace_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->ftrace_size);
	if (pdata->pmsg_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->pmsg_size))
		pdata->pmsg_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->pmsg_size);

	cxt->size = pdata->mem_size;
	cxt->phys_addr = pdata->mem_address;
	cxt->memtype = pdata->mem_type;
	cxt->record_size = pdata->record_size;
	cxt->console_size = pdata->console_size;
	cxt->ftrace_size = pdata->ftrace_size;
	cxt->pmsg_size = pdata->pmsg_size;
	cxt->dump_oops = pdata->dump_oops;
	cxt->flags = pdata->flags;
	cxt->ecc_info = pdata->ecc_info;

	paddr = cxt->phys_addr;

	dump_mem_sz = cxt->size - cxt->console_size - cxt->ftrace_size
			- cxt->pmsg_size;
	err = ramoops_init_przs("dmesg", dev, cxt, &cxt->dprzs, &paddr,
				dump_mem_sz, cxt->record_size,
				&cxt->max_dump_cnt, 0, 0);
	if (err)
		goto fail_out;

	err = ramoops_init_prz("console", dev, cxt, &cxt->cprz, &paddr,
			       cxt->console_size, 0);
	if (err)
		goto fail_init_cprz;

	cxt->max_ftrace_cnt = (cxt->flags & RAMOOPS_FLAG_FTRACE_PER_CPU)
				? nr_cpu_ids
				: 1;
	err = ramoops_init_przs("ftrace", dev, cxt, &cxt->fprzs, &paddr,
				cxt->ftrace_size, -1,
				&cxt->max_ftrace_cnt, LINUX_VERSION_CODE,
				(cxt->flags & RAMOOPS_FLAG_FTRACE_PER_CPU)
					? PRZ_FLAG_NO_LOCK : 0);
	if (err)
		goto fail_init_fprz;

	err = ramoops_init_prz("pmsg", dev, cxt, &cxt->mprz, &paddr,
				cxt->pmsg_size, 0);
	if (err)
		goto fail_init_mprz;

	cxt->pstore.data = cxt;
	/*
	 * Prepare frontend flags based on which areas are initialized.
	 * For ramoops_init_przs() cases, the "max count" variable tells
	 * if there are regions present. For ramoops_init_prz() cases,
	 * the single region size is how to check.
	 */
	cxt->pstore.flags = 0;
	if (cxt->max_dump_cnt)
		cxt->pstore.flags |= PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG;
	if (cxt->console_size)
		cxt->pstore.flags |= PSTORE_FLAGS_CONSOLE;
	if (cxt->max_ftrace_cnt)
		cxt->pstore.flags |= PSTORE_FLAGS_FTRACE;
	if (cxt->pmsg_size)
		cxt->pstore.flags |= PSTORE_FLAGS_PMSG;

	/*
	 * Since bufsize is only used for dmesg crash dumps, it
	 * must match the size of the dprz record (after PRZ header
	 * and ECC bytes have been accounted for).
	 */
	if (cxt->pstore.flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG) {
		cxt->pstore.bufsize = cxt->dprzs[0]->buffer_size;
		cxt->pstore.buf = kzalloc(cxt->pstore.bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!cxt->pstore.buf) {
			pr_err("cannot allocate pstore crash dump buffer\n");
			err = -ENOMEM;
			goto fail_clear;
		}
	}

	err = pstore_register(&cxt->pstore);
	if (err) {
		pr_err("registering with pstore failed\n");
		goto fail_buf;
	}

	/*
	 * Update the module parameter variables as well so they are visible
	 * through /sys/module/ramoops/parameters/
	 */
	mem_size = pdata->mem_size;
	mem_address = pdata->mem_address;
	record_size = pdata->record_size;
	dump_oops = pdata->dump_oops;
	ramoops_console_size = pdata->console_size;
	ramoops_pmsg_size = pdata->pmsg_size;
	ramoops_ftrace_size = pdata->ftrace_size;

	pr_info("using 0x%lx@0x%llx, ecc: %d\n",
		cxt->size, (unsigned long long)cxt->phys_addr,
		cxt->ecc_info.ecc_size);

	return 0;

fail_buf:
	kfree(cxt->pstore.buf);
fail_clear:
	cxt->pstore.bufsize = 0;
	persistent_ram_free(cxt->mprz);
fail_init_mprz:
fail_init_fprz:
	persistent_ram_free(cxt->cprz);
fail_init_cprz:
	ramoops_free_przs(cxt);
fail_out:
	return err;
}

static int ramoops_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct ramoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;

	pstore_unregister(&cxt->pstore);

	kfree(cxt->pstore.buf);
	cxt->pstore.bufsize = 0;

	persistent_ram_free(cxt->mprz);
	persistent_ram_free(cxt->cprz);
	ramoops_free_przs(cxt);

	return 0;
}

static const struct of_device_id dt_match[] = {
	{ .compatible = "ramoops" },
	{}
};

static struct platform_driver ramoops_driver = {
	.probe		= ramoops_probe,
	.remove		= ramoops_remove,
	.driver		= {
		.name		= "ramoops",
		.of_match_table	= dt_match,
	},
};

static inline void ramoops_unregister_dummy(void)
{
	platform_device_unregister(dummy);
	dummy = NULL;
}

static void __init ramoops_register_dummy(void)
{
	struct ramoops_platform_data pdata;

	/*
	 * Prepare a dummy platform data structure to carry the module
	 * parameters. If mem_size isn't set, then there are no module
	 * parameters, and we can skip this.
	 */
	if (!mem_size)
		return;

	pr_info("using module parameters\n");

	memset(&pdata, 0, sizeof(pdata));
	pdata.mem_size = mem_size;
	pdata.mem_address = mem_address;
	pdata.mem_type = mem_type;
	pdata.record_size = record_size;
	pdata.console_size = ramoops_console_size;
	pdata.ftrace_size = ramoops_ftrace_size;
	pdata.pmsg_size = ramoops_pmsg_size;
	pdata.dump_oops = dump_oops;
	pdata.flags = RAMOOPS_FLAG_FTRACE_PER_CPU;

	/*
	 * For backwards compatibility ramoops.ecc=1 means 16 bytes ECC
	 * (using 1 byte for ECC isn't much of use anyway).
	 */
	pdata.ecc_info.ecc_size = ramoops_ecc == 1 ? 16 : ramoops_ecc;

	dummy = platform_device_register_data(NULL, "ramoops", -1,
			&pdata, sizeof(pdata));
	if (IS_ERR(dummy)) {
		pr_info("could not create platform device: %ld\n",
			PTR_ERR(dummy));
		dummy = NULL;
		ramoops_unregister_dummy();
	}
}

static int __init ramoops_init(void)
{
	int ret;

	ramoops_register_dummy();
	ret = platform_driver_register(&ramoops_driver);
	if (ret != 0)
		ramoops_unregister_dummy();

	return ret;
}
postcore_initcall(ramoops_init);

static void __exit ramoops_exit(void)
{
	platform_driver_unregister(&ramoops_driver);
	ramoops_unregister_dummy();
}
module_exit(ramoops_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAM Oops/Panic logger/driver");