1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * FPU register's regset abstraction, for ptrace, core dumps, etc.
4 */
5 #include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
6 #include <asm/fpu/signal.h>
7 #include <asm/fpu/regset.h>
8 #include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
9 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
10
11 /*
12 * The xstateregs_active() routine is the same as the regset_fpregs_active() routine,
13 * as the "regset->n" for the xstate regset will be updated based on the feature
14 * capabilities supported by the xsave.
15 */
regset_fpregs_active(struct task_struct * target,const struct user_regset * regset)16 int regset_fpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset)
17 {
18 return regset->n;
19 }
20
regset_xregset_fpregs_active(struct task_struct * target,const struct user_regset * regset)21 int regset_xregset_fpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset)
22 {
23 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
24 return regset->n;
25 else
26 return 0;
27 }
28
xfpregs_get(struct task_struct * target,const struct user_regset * regset,unsigned int pos,unsigned int count,void * kbuf,void __user * ubuf)29 int xfpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
30 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
31 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
32 {
33 struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
34
35 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
36 return -ENODEV;
37
38 fpu__prepare_read(fpu);
39 fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
40
41 return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
42 &fpu->state.fxsave, 0, -1);
43 }
44
xfpregs_set(struct task_struct * target,const struct user_regset * regset,unsigned int pos,unsigned int count,const void * kbuf,const void __user * ubuf)45 int xfpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
46 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
47 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
48 {
49 struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
50 int ret;
51
52 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
53 return -ENODEV;
54
55 fpu__prepare_write(fpu);
56 fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
57
58 ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
59 &fpu->state.fxsave, 0, -1);
60
61 /*
62 * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons.
63 */
64 fpu->state.fxsave.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
65
66 /*
67 * update the header bits in the xsave header, indicating the
68 * presence of FP and SSE state.
69 */
70 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
71 fpu->state.xsave.header.xfeatures |= XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE;
72
73 return ret;
74 }
75
xstateregs_get(struct task_struct * target,const struct user_regset * regset,unsigned int pos,unsigned int count,void * kbuf,void __user * ubuf)76 int xstateregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
77 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
78 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
79 {
80 struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
81 struct xregs_state *xsave;
82 int ret;
83
84 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
85 return -ENODEV;
86
87 xsave = &fpu->state.xsave;
88
89 fpu__prepare_read(fpu);
90
91 if (using_compacted_format()) {
92 if (kbuf)
93 ret = copy_xstate_to_kernel(kbuf, xsave, pos, count);
94 else
95 ret = copy_xstate_to_user(ubuf, xsave, pos, count);
96 } else {
97 fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
98 /*
99 * Copy the 48 bytes defined by the software into the xsave
100 * area in the thread struct, so that we can copy the whole
101 * area to user using one user_regset_copyout().
102 */
103 memcpy(&xsave->i387.sw_reserved, xstate_fx_sw_bytes, sizeof(xstate_fx_sw_bytes));
104
105 /*
106 * Copy the xstate memory layout.
107 */
108 ret = user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, xsave, 0, -1);
109 }
110 return ret;
111 }
112
xstateregs_set(struct task_struct * target,const struct user_regset * regset,unsigned int pos,unsigned int count,const void * kbuf,const void __user * ubuf)113 int xstateregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
114 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
115 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
116 {
117 struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
118 struct xregs_state *xsave;
119 int ret;
120
121 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
122 return -ENODEV;
123
124 /*
125 * A whole standard-format XSAVE buffer is needed:
126 */
127 if ((pos != 0) || (count < fpu_user_xstate_size))
128 return -EFAULT;
129
130 xsave = &fpu->state.xsave;
131
132 fpu__prepare_write(fpu);
133
134 if (using_compacted_format()) {
135 if (kbuf)
136 ret = copy_kernel_to_xstate(xsave, kbuf);
137 else
138 ret = copy_user_to_xstate(xsave, ubuf);
139 } else {
140 ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, xsave, 0, -1);
141 if (!ret)
142 ret = validate_xstate_header(&xsave->header);
143 }
144
145 /*
146 * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons.
147 */
148 xsave->i387.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
149
150 /*
151 * In case of failure, mark all states as init:
152 */
153 if (ret)
154 fpstate_init(&fpu->state);
155
156 return ret;
157 }
158
159 #if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
160
161 /*
162 * FPU tag word conversions.
163 */
164
twd_i387_to_fxsr(unsigned short twd)165 static inline unsigned short twd_i387_to_fxsr(unsigned short twd)
166 {
167 unsigned int tmp; /* to avoid 16 bit prefixes in the code */
168
169 /* Transform each pair of bits into 01 (valid) or 00 (empty) */
170 tmp = ~twd;
171 tmp = (tmp | (tmp>>1)) & 0x5555; /* 0V0V0V0V0V0V0V0V */
172 /* and move the valid bits to the lower byte. */
173 tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 1)) & 0x3333; /* 00VV00VV00VV00VV */
174 tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 2)) & 0x0f0f; /* 0000VVVV0000VVVV */
175 tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 4)) & 0x00ff; /* 00000000VVVVVVVV */
176
177 return tmp;
178 }
179
180 #define FPREG_ADDR(f, n) ((void *)&(f)->st_space + (n) * 16)
181 #define FP_EXP_TAG_VALID 0
182 #define FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO 1
183 #define FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL 2
184 #define FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY 3
185
twd_fxsr_to_i387(struct fxregs_state * fxsave)186 static inline u32 twd_fxsr_to_i387(struct fxregs_state *fxsave)
187 {
188 struct _fpxreg *st;
189 u32 tos = (fxsave->swd >> 11) & 7;
190 u32 twd = (unsigned long) fxsave->twd;
191 u32 tag;
192 u32 ret = 0xffff0000u;
193 int i;
194
195 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, twd >>= 1) {
196 if (twd & 0x1) {
197 st = FPREG_ADDR(fxsave, (i - tos) & 7);
198
199 switch (st->exponent & 0x7fff) {
200 case 0x7fff:
201 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
202 break;
203 case 0x0000:
204 if (!st->significand[0] &&
205 !st->significand[1] &&
206 !st->significand[2] &&
207 !st->significand[3])
208 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO;
209 else
210 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
211 break;
212 default:
213 if (st->significand[3] & 0x8000)
214 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_VALID;
215 else
216 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
217 break;
218 }
219 } else {
220 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY;
221 }
222 ret |= tag << (2 * i);
223 }
224 return ret;
225 }
226
227 /*
228 * FXSR floating point environment conversions.
229 */
230
231 void
convert_from_fxsr(struct user_i387_ia32_struct * env,struct task_struct * tsk)232 convert_from_fxsr(struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env, struct task_struct *tsk)
233 {
234 struct fxregs_state *fxsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state.fxsave;
235 struct _fpreg *to = (struct _fpreg *) &env->st_space[0];
236 struct _fpxreg *from = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0];
237 int i;
238
239 env->cwd = fxsave->cwd | 0xffff0000u;
240 env->swd = fxsave->swd | 0xffff0000u;
241 env->twd = twd_fxsr_to_i387(fxsave);
242
243 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
244 env->fip = fxsave->rip;
245 env->foo = fxsave->rdp;
246 /*
247 * should be actually ds/cs at fpu exception time, but
248 * that information is not available in 64bit mode.
249 */
250 env->fcs = task_pt_regs(tsk)->cs;
251 if (tsk == current) {
252 savesegment(ds, env->fos);
253 } else {
254 env->fos = tsk->thread.ds;
255 }
256 env->fos |= 0xffff0000;
257 #else
258 env->fip = fxsave->fip;
259 env->fcs = (u16) fxsave->fcs | ((u32) fxsave->fop << 16);
260 env->foo = fxsave->foo;
261 env->fos = fxsave->fos;
262 #endif
263
264 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
265 memcpy(&to[i], &from[i], sizeof(to[0]));
266 }
267
convert_to_fxsr(struct fxregs_state * fxsave,const struct user_i387_ia32_struct * env)268 void convert_to_fxsr(struct fxregs_state *fxsave,
269 const struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env)
270
271 {
272 struct _fpreg *from = (struct _fpreg *) &env->st_space[0];
273 struct _fpxreg *to = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0];
274 int i;
275
276 fxsave->cwd = env->cwd;
277 fxsave->swd = env->swd;
278 fxsave->twd = twd_i387_to_fxsr(env->twd);
279 fxsave->fop = (u16) ((u32) env->fcs >> 16);
280 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
281 fxsave->rip = env->fip;
282 fxsave->rdp = env->foo;
283 /* cs and ds ignored */
284 #else
285 fxsave->fip = env->fip;
286 fxsave->fcs = (env->fcs & 0xffff);
287 fxsave->foo = env->foo;
288 fxsave->fos = env->fos;
289 #endif
290
291 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
292 memcpy(&to[i], &from[i], sizeof(from[0]));
293 }
294
fpregs_get(struct task_struct * target,const struct user_regset * regset,unsigned int pos,unsigned int count,void * kbuf,void __user * ubuf)295 int fpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
296 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
297 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
298 {
299 struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
300 struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
301
302 fpu__prepare_read(fpu);
303
304 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
305 return fpregs_soft_get(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf);
306
307 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
308 return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
309 &fpu->state.fsave, 0,
310 -1);
311
312 fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
313
314 if (kbuf && pos == 0 && count == sizeof(env)) {
315 convert_from_fxsr(kbuf, target);
316 return 0;
317 }
318
319 convert_from_fxsr(&env, target);
320
321 return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &env, 0, -1);
322 }
323
fpregs_set(struct task_struct * target,const struct user_regset * regset,unsigned int pos,unsigned int count,const void * kbuf,const void __user * ubuf)324 int fpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
325 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
326 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
327 {
328 struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
329 struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
330 int ret;
331
332 fpu__prepare_write(fpu);
333 fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
334
335 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
336 return fpregs_soft_set(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf);
337
338 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
339 return user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
340 &fpu->state.fsave, 0,
341 -1);
342
343 if (pos > 0 || count < sizeof(env))
344 convert_from_fxsr(&env, target);
345
346 ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &env, 0, -1);
347 if (!ret)
348 convert_to_fxsr(&target->thread.fpu.state.fxsave, &env);
349
350 /*
351 * update the header bit in the xsave header, indicating the
352 * presence of FP.
353 */
354 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
355 fpu->state.xsave.header.xfeatures |= XFEATURE_MASK_FP;
356 return ret;
357 }
358
359 /*
360 * FPU state for core dumps.
361 * This is only used for a.out dumps now.
362 * It is declared generically using elf_fpregset_t (which is
363 * struct user_i387_struct) but is in fact only used for 32-bit
364 * dumps, so on 64-bit it is really struct user_i387_ia32_struct.
365 */
dump_fpu(struct pt_regs * regs,struct user_i387_struct * ufpu)366 int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_i387_struct *ufpu)
367 {
368 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
369
370 return !fpregs_get(tsk, NULL, 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
371 ufpu, NULL);
372 }
373 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
374
375 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 || CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */
376