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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* Asymmetric public-key cryptography key type
3  *
4  * See Documentation/crypto/asymmetric-keys.txt
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
7  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
8  */
9 #include <keys/asymmetric-subtype.h>
10 #include <keys/asymmetric-parser.h>
11 #include <crypto/public_key.h>
12 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/ctype.h>
16 #include <keys/system_keyring.h>
17 #include <keys/user-type.h>
18 #include "asymmetric_keys.h"
19 
20 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
21 
22 const char *const key_being_used_for[NR__KEY_BEING_USED_FOR] = {
23 	[VERIFYING_MODULE_SIGNATURE]		= "mod sig",
24 	[VERIFYING_FIRMWARE_SIGNATURE]		= "firmware sig",
25 	[VERIFYING_KEXEC_PE_SIGNATURE]		= "kexec PE sig",
26 	[VERIFYING_KEY_SIGNATURE]		= "key sig",
27 	[VERIFYING_KEY_SELF_SIGNATURE]		= "key self sig",
28 	[VERIFYING_UNSPECIFIED_SIGNATURE]	= "unspec sig",
29 };
30 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(key_being_used_for);
31 
32 static LIST_HEAD(asymmetric_key_parsers);
33 static DECLARE_RWSEM(asymmetric_key_parsers_sem);
34 
35 /**
36  * find_asymmetric_key - Find a key by ID.
37  * @keyring: The keys to search.
38  * @id_0: The first ID to look for or NULL.
39  * @id_1: The second ID to look for or NULL.
40  * @partial: Use partial match if true, exact if false.
41  *
42  * Find a key in the given keyring by identifier.  The preferred identifier is
43  * the id_0 and the fallback identifier is the id_1.  If both are given, the
44  * lookup is by the former, but the latter must also match.
45  */
find_asymmetric_key(struct key * keyring,const struct asymmetric_key_id * id_0,const struct asymmetric_key_id * id_1,bool partial)46 struct key *find_asymmetric_key(struct key *keyring,
47 				const struct asymmetric_key_id *id_0,
48 				const struct asymmetric_key_id *id_1,
49 				bool partial)
50 {
51 	struct key *key;
52 	key_ref_t ref;
53 	const char *lookup;
54 	char *req, *p;
55 	int len;
56 
57 	BUG_ON(!id_0 && !id_1);
58 
59 	if (id_0) {
60 		lookup = id_0->data;
61 		len = id_0->len;
62 	} else {
63 		lookup = id_1->data;
64 		len = id_1->len;
65 	}
66 
67 	/* Construct an identifier "id:<keyid>". */
68 	p = req = kmalloc(2 + 1 + len * 2 + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
69 	if (!req)
70 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
71 
72 	if (partial) {
73 		*p++ = 'i';
74 		*p++ = 'd';
75 	} else {
76 		*p++ = 'e';
77 		*p++ = 'x';
78 	}
79 	*p++ = ':';
80 	p = bin2hex(p, lookup, len);
81 	*p = 0;
82 
83 	pr_debug("Look up: \"%s\"\n", req);
84 
85 	ref = keyring_search(make_key_ref(keyring, 1),
86 			     &key_type_asymmetric, req, true);
87 	if (IS_ERR(ref))
88 		pr_debug("Request for key '%s' err %ld\n", req, PTR_ERR(ref));
89 	kfree(req);
90 
91 	if (IS_ERR(ref)) {
92 		switch (PTR_ERR(ref)) {
93 			/* Hide some search errors */
94 		case -EACCES:
95 		case -ENOTDIR:
96 		case -EAGAIN:
97 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
98 		default:
99 			return ERR_CAST(ref);
100 		}
101 	}
102 
103 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(ref);
104 	if (id_0 && id_1) {
105 		const struct asymmetric_key_ids *kids = asymmetric_key_ids(key);
106 
107 		if (!kids->id[1]) {
108 			pr_debug("First ID matches, but second is missing\n");
109 			goto reject;
110 		}
111 		if (!asymmetric_key_id_same(id_1, kids->id[1])) {
112 			pr_debug("First ID matches, but second does not\n");
113 			goto reject;
114 		}
115 	}
116 
117 	pr_devel("<==%s() = 0 [%x]\n", __func__, key_serial(key));
118 	return key;
119 
120 reject:
121 	key_put(key);
122 	return ERR_PTR(-EKEYREJECTED);
123 }
124 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_asymmetric_key);
125 
126 /**
127  * asymmetric_key_generate_id: Construct an asymmetric key ID
128  * @val_1: First binary blob
129  * @len_1: Length of first binary blob
130  * @val_2: Second binary blob
131  * @len_2: Length of second binary blob
132  *
133  * Construct an asymmetric key ID from a pair of binary blobs.
134  */
asymmetric_key_generate_id(const void * val_1,size_t len_1,const void * val_2,size_t len_2)135 struct asymmetric_key_id *asymmetric_key_generate_id(const void *val_1,
136 						     size_t len_1,
137 						     const void *val_2,
138 						     size_t len_2)
139 {
140 	struct asymmetric_key_id *kid;
141 
142 	kid = kmalloc(sizeof(struct asymmetric_key_id) + len_1 + len_2,
143 		      GFP_KERNEL);
144 	if (!kid)
145 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
146 	kid->len = len_1 + len_2;
147 	memcpy(kid->data, val_1, len_1);
148 	memcpy(kid->data + len_1, val_2, len_2);
149 	return kid;
150 }
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(asymmetric_key_generate_id);
152 
153 /**
154  * asymmetric_key_id_same - Return true if two asymmetric keys IDs are the same.
155  * @kid_1, @kid_2: The key IDs to compare
156  */
asymmetric_key_id_same(const struct asymmetric_key_id * kid1,const struct asymmetric_key_id * kid2)157 bool asymmetric_key_id_same(const struct asymmetric_key_id *kid1,
158 			    const struct asymmetric_key_id *kid2)
159 {
160 	if (!kid1 || !kid2)
161 		return false;
162 	if (kid1->len != kid2->len)
163 		return false;
164 	return memcmp(kid1->data, kid2->data, kid1->len) == 0;
165 }
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(asymmetric_key_id_same);
167 
168 /**
169  * asymmetric_key_id_partial - Return true if two asymmetric keys IDs
170  * partially match
171  * @kid_1, @kid_2: The key IDs to compare
172  */
asymmetric_key_id_partial(const struct asymmetric_key_id * kid1,const struct asymmetric_key_id * kid2)173 bool asymmetric_key_id_partial(const struct asymmetric_key_id *kid1,
174 			       const struct asymmetric_key_id *kid2)
175 {
176 	if (!kid1 || !kid2)
177 		return false;
178 	if (kid1->len < kid2->len)
179 		return false;
180 	return memcmp(kid1->data + (kid1->len - kid2->len),
181 		      kid2->data, kid2->len) == 0;
182 }
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(asymmetric_key_id_partial);
184 
185 /**
186  * asymmetric_match_key_ids - Search asymmetric key IDs
187  * @kids: The list of key IDs to check
188  * @match_id: The key ID we're looking for
189  * @match: The match function to use
190  */
asymmetric_match_key_ids(const struct asymmetric_key_ids * kids,const struct asymmetric_key_id * match_id,bool (* match)(const struct asymmetric_key_id * kid1,const struct asymmetric_key_id * kid2))191 static bool asymmetric_match_key_ids(
192 	const struct asymmetric_key_ids *kids,
193 	const struct asymmetric_key_id *match_id,
194 	bool (*match)(const struct asymmetric_key_id *kid1,
195 		      const struct asymmetric_key_id *kid2))
196 {
197 	int i;
198 
199 	if (!kids || !match_id)
200 		return false;
201 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kids->id); i++)
202 		if (match(kids->id[i], match_id))
203 			return true;
204 	return false;
205 }
206 
207 /* helper function can be called directly with pre-allocated memory */
__asymmetric_key_hex_to_key_id(const char * id,struct asymmetric_key_id * match_id,size_t hexlen)208 inline int __asymmetric_key_hex_to_key_id(const char *id,
209 				   struct asymmetric_key_id *match_id,
210 				   size_t hexlen)
211 {
212 	match_id->len = hexlen;
213 	return hex2bin(match_id->data, id, hexlen);
214 }
215 
216 /**
217  * asymmetric_key_hex_to_key_id - Convert a hex string into a key ID.
218  * @id: The ID as a hex string.
219  */
asymmetric_key_hex_to_key_id(const char * id)220 struct asymmetric_key_id *asymmetric_key_hex_to_key_id(const char *id)
221 {
222 	struct asymmetric_key_id *match_id;
223 	size_t asciihexlen;
224 	int ret;
225 
226 	if (!*id)
227 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
228 	asciihexlen = strlen(id);
229 	if (asciihexlen & 1)
230 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
231 
232 	match_id = kmalloc(sizeof(struct asymmetric_key_id) + asciihexlen / 2,
233 			   GFP_KERNEL);
234 	if (!match_id)
235 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
236 	ret = __asymmetric_key_hex_to_key_id(id, match_id, asciihexlen / 2);
237 	if (ret < 0) {
238 		kfree(match_id);
239 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
240 	}
241 	return match_id;
242 }
243 
244 /*
245  * Match asymmetric keys by an exact match on an ID.
246  */
asymmetric_key_cmp(const struct key * key,const struct key_match_data * match_data)247 static bool asymmetric_key_cmp(const struct key *key,
248 			       const struct key_match_data *match_data)
249 {
250 	const struct asymmetric_key_ids *kids = asymmetric_key_ids(key);
251 	const struct asymmetric_key_id *match_id = match_data->preparsed;
252 
253 	return asymmetric_match_key_ids(kids, match_id,
254 					asymmetric_key_id_same);
255 }
256 
257 /*
258  * Match asymmetric keys by a partial match on an IDs.
259  */
asymmetric_key_cmp_partial(const struct key * key,const struct key_match_data * match_data)260 static bool asymmetric_key_cmp_partial(const struct key *key,
261 				       const struct key_match_data *match_data)
262 {
263 	const struct asymmetric_key_ids *kids = asymmetric_key_ids(key);
264 	const struct asymmetric_key_id *match_id = match_data->preparsed;
265 
266 	return asymmetric_match_key_ids(kids, match_id,
267 					asymmetric_key_id_partial);
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * Preparse the match criterion.  If we don't set lookup_type and cmp,
272  * the default will be an exact match on the key description.
273  *
274  * There are some specifiers for matching key IDs rather than by the key
275  * description:
276  *
277  *	"id:<id>" - find a key by partial match on any available ID
278  *	"ex:<id>" - find a key by exact match on any available ID
279  *
280  * These have to be searched by iteration rather than by direct lookup because
281  * the key is hashed according to its description.
282  */
asymmetric_key_match_preparse(struct key_match_data * match_data)283 static int asymmetric_key_match_preparse(struct key_match_data *match_data)
284 {
285 	struct asymmetric_key_id *match_id;
286 	const char *spec = match_data->raw_data;
287 	const char *id;
288 	bool (*cmp)(const struct key *, const struct key_match_data *) =
289 		asymmetric_key_cmp;
290 
291 	if (!spec || !*spec)
292 		return -EINVAL;
293 	if (spec[0] == 'i' &&
294 	    spec[1] == 'd' &&
295 	    spec[2] == ':') {
296 		id = spec + 3;
297 		cmp = asymmetric_key_cmp_partial;
298 	} else if (spec[0] == 'e' &&
299 		   spec[1] == 'x' &&
300 		   spec[2] == ':') {
301 		id = spec + 3;
302 	} else {
303 		goto default_match;
304 	}
305 
306 	match_id = asymmetric_key_hex_to_key_id(id);
307 	if (IS_ERR(match_id))
308 		return PTR_ERR(match_id);
309 
310 	match_data->preparsed = match_id;
311 	match_data->cmp = cmp;
312 	match_data->lookup_type = KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_ITERATE;
313 	return 0;
314 
315 default_match:
316 	return 0;
317 }
318 
319 /*
320  * Free the preparsed the match criterion.
321  */
asymmetric_key_match_free(struct key_match_data * match_data)322 static void asymmetric_key_match_free(struct key_match_data *match_data)
323 {
324 	kfree(match_data->preparsed);
325 }
326 
327 /*
328  * Describe the asymmetric key
329  */
asymmetric_key_describe(const struct key * key,struct seq_file * m)330 static void asymmetric_key_describe(const struct key *key, struct seq_file *m)
331 {
332 	const struct asymmetric_key_subtype *subtype = asymmetric_key_subtype(key);
333 	const struct asymmetric_key_ids *kids = asymmetric_key_ids(key);
334 	const struct asymmetric_key_id *kid;
335 	const unsigned char *p;
336 	int n;
337 
338 	seq_puts(m, key->description);
339 
340 	if (subtype) {
341 		seq_puts(m, ": ");
342 		subtype->describe(key, m);
343 
344 		if (kids && kids->id[1]) {
345 			kid = kids->id[1];
346 			seq_putc(m, ' ');
347 			n = kid->len;
348 			p = kid->data;
349 			if (n > 4) {
350 				p += n - 4;
351 				n = 4;
352 			}
353 			seq_printf(m, "%*phN", n, p);
354 		}
355 
356 		seq_puts(m, " [");
357 		/* put something here to indicate the key's capabilities */
358 		seq_putc(m, ']');
359 	}
360 }
361 
362 /*
363  * Preparse a asymmetric payload to get format the contents appropriately for the
364  * internal payload to cut down on the number of scans of the data performed.
365  *
366  * We also generate a proposed description from the contents of the key that
367  * can be used to name the key if the user doesn't want to provide one.
368  */
asymmetric_key_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload * prep)369 static int asymmetric_key_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
370 {
371 	struct asymmetric_key_parser *parser;
372 	int ret;
373 
374 	pr_devel("==>%s()\n", __func__);
375 
376 	if (prep->datalen == 0)
377 		return -EINVAL;
378 
379 	down_read(&asymmetric_key_parsers_sem);
380 
381 	ret = -EBADMSG;
382 	list_for_each_entry(parser, &asymmetric_key_parsers, link) {
383 		pr_debug("Trying parser '%s'\n", parser->name);
384 
385 		ret = parser->parse(prep);
386 		if (ret != -EBADMSG) {
387 			pr_debug("Parser recognised the format (ret %d)\n",
388 				 ret);
389 			break;
390 		}
391 	}
392 
393 	up_read(&asymmetric_key_parsers_sem);
394 	pr_devel("<==%s() = %d\n", __func__, ret);
395 	return ret;
396 }
397 
398 /*
399  * Clean up the key ID list
400  */
asymmetric_key_free_kids(struct asymmetric_key_ids * kids)401 static void asymmetric_key_free_kids(struct asymmetric_key_ids *kids)
402 {
403 	int i;
404 
405 	if (kids) {
406 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kids->id); i++)
407 			kfree(kids->id[i]);
408 		kfree(kids);
409 	}
410 }
411 
412 /*
413  * Clean up the preparse data
414  */
asymmetric_key_free_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload * prep)415 static void asymmetric_key_free_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
416 {
417 	struct asymmetric_key_subtype *subtype = prep->payload.data[asym_subtype];
418 	struct asymmetric_key_ids *kids = prep->payload.data[asym_key_ids];
419 
420 	pr_devel("==>%s()\n", __func__);
421 
422 	if (subtype) {
423 		subtype->destroy(prep->payload.data[asym_crypto],
424 				 prep->payload.data[asym_auth]);
425 		module_put(subtype->owner);
426 	}
427 	asymmetric_key_free_kids(kids);
428 	kfree(prep->description);
429 }
430 
431 /*
432  * dispose of the data dangling from the corpse of a asymmetric key
433  */
asymmetric_key_destroy(struct key * key)434 static void asymmetric_key_destroy(struct key *key)
435 {
436 	struct asymmetric_key_subtype *subtype = asymmetric_key_subtype(key);
437 	struct asymmetric_key_ids *kids = key->payload.data[asym_key_ids];
438 	void *data = key->payload.data[asym_crypto];
439 	void *auth = key->payload.data[asym_auth];
440 
441 	key->payload.data[asym_crypto] = NULL;
442 	key->payload.data[asym_subtype] = NULL;
443 	key->payload.data[asym_key_ids] = NULL;
444 	key->payload.data[asym_auth] = NULL;
445 
446 	if (subtype) {
447 		subtype->destroy(data, auth);
448 		module_put(subtype->owner);
449 	}
450 
451 	asymmetric_key_free_kids(kids);
452 }
453 
asymmetric_restriction_alloc(key_restrict_link_func_t check,struct key * key)454 static struct key_restriction *asymmetric_restriction_alloc(
455 	key_restrict_link_func_t check,
456 	struct key *key)
457 {
458 	struct key_restriction *keyres =
459 		kzalloc(sizeof(struct key_restriction), GFP_KERNEL);
460 
461 	if (!keyres)
462 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
463 
464 	keyres->check = check;
465 	keyres->key = key;
466 	keyres->keytype = &key_type_asymmetric;
467 
468 	return keyres;
469 }
470 
471 /*
472  * look up keyring restrict functions for asymmetric keys
473  */
asymmetric_lookup_restriction(const char * restriction)474 static struct key_restriction *asymmetric_lookup_restriction(
475 	const char *restriction)
476 {
477 	char *restrict_method;
478 	char *parse_buf;
479 	char *next;
480 	struct key_restriction *ret = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
481 
482 	if (strcmp("builtin_trusted", restriction) == 0)
483 		return asymmetric_restriction_alloc(
484 			restrict_link_by_builtin_trusted, NULL);
485 
486 	if (strcmp("builtin_and_secondary_trusted", restriction) == 0)
487 		return asymmetric_restriction_alloc(
488 			restrict_link_by_builtin_and_secondary_trusted, NULL);
489 
490 	parse_buf = kstrndup(restriction, PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
491 	if (!parse_buf)
492 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
493 
494 	next = parse_buf;
495 	restrict_method = strsep(&next, ":");
496 
497 	if ((strcmp(restrict_method, "key_or_keyring") == 0) && next) {
498 		char *key_text;
499 		key_serial_t serial;
500 		struct key *key;
501 		key_restrict_link_func_t link_fn =
502 			restrict_link_by_key_or_keyring;
503 		bool allow_null_key = false;
504 
505 		key_text = strsep(&next, ":");
506 
507 		if (next) {
508 			if (strcmp(next, "chain") != 0)
509 				goto out;
510 
511 			link_fn = restrict_link_by_key_or_keyring_chain;
512 			allow_null_key = true;
513 		}
514 
515 		if (kstrtos32(key_text, 0, &serial) < 0)
516 			goto out;
517 
518 		if ((serial == 0) && allow_null_key) {
519 			key = NULL;
520 		} else {
521 			key = key_lookup(serial);
522 			if (IS_ERR(key)) {
523 				ret = ERR_CAST(key);
524 				goto out;
525 			}
526 		}
527 
528 		ret = asymmetric_restriction_alloc(link_fn, key);
529 		if (IS_ERR(ret))
530 			key_put(key);
531 	}
532 
533 out:
534 	kfree(parse_buf);
535 	return ret;
536 }
537 
asymmetric_key_eds_op(struct kernel_pkey_params * params,const void * in,void * out)538 int asymmetric_key_eds_op(struct kernel_pkey_params *params,
539 			  const void *in, void *out)
540 {
541 	const struct asymmetric_key_subtype *subtype;
542 	struct key *key = params->key;
543 	int ret;
544 
545 	pr_devel("==>%s()\n", __func__);
546 
547 	if (key->type != &key_type_asymmetric)
548 		return -EINVAL;
549 	subtype = asymmetric_key_subtype(key);
550 	if (!subtype ||
551 	    !key->payload.data[0])
552 		return -EINVAL;
553 	if (!subtype->eds_op)
554 		return -ENOTSUPP;
555 
556 	ret = subtype->eds_op(params, in, out);
557 
558 	pr_devel("<==%s() = %d\n", __func__, ret);
559 	return ret;
560 }
561 
asymmetric_key_verify_signature(struct kernel_pkey_params * params,const void * in,const void * in2)562 static int asymmetric_key_verify_signature(struct kernel_pkey_params *params,
563 					   const void *in, const void *in2)
564 {
565 	struct public_key_signature sig = {
566 		.s_size		= params->in2_len,
567 		.digest_size	= params->in_len,
568 		.encoding	= params->encoding,
569 		.hash_algo	= params->hash_algo,
570 		.digest		= (void *)in,
571 		.s		= (void *)in2,
572 	};
573 
574 	return verify_signature(params->key, &sig);
575 }
576 
577 struct key_type key_type_asymmetric = {
578 	.name			= "asymmetric",
579 	.preparse		= asymmetric_key_preparse,
580 	.free_preparse		= asymmetric_key_free_preparse,
581 	.instantiate		= generic_key_instantiate,
582 	.match_preparse		= asymmetric_key_match_preparse,
583 	.match_free		= asymmetric_key_match_free,
584 	.destroy		= asymmetric_key_destroy,
585 	.describe		= asymmetric_key_describe,
586 	.lookup_restriction	= asymmetric_lookup_restriction,
587 	.asym_query		= query_asymmetric_key,
588 	.asym_eds_op		= asymmetric_key_eds_op,
589 	.asym_verify_signature	= asymmetric_key_verify_signature,
590 };
591 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(key_type_asymmetric);
592 
593 /**
594  * register_asymmetric_key_parser - Register a asymmetric key blob parser
595  * @parser: The parser to register
596  */
register_asymmetric_key_parser(struct asymmetric_key_parser * parser)597 int register_asymmetric_key_parser(struct asymmetric_key_parser *parser)
598 {
599 	struct asymmetric_key_parser *cursor;
600 	int ret;
601 
602 	down_write(&asymmetric_key_parsers_sem);
603 
604 	list_for_each_entry(cursor, &asymmetric_key_parsers, link) {
605 		if (strcmp(cursor->name, parser->name) == 0) {
606 			pr_err("Asymmetric key parser '%s' already registered\n",
607 			       parser->name);
608 			ret = -EEXIST;
609 			goto out;
610 		}
611 	}
612 
613 	list_add_tail(&parser->link, &asymmetric_key_parsers);
614 
615 	pr_notice("Asymmetric key parser '%s' registered\n", parser->name);
616 	ret = 0;
617 
618 out:
619 	up_write(&asymmetric_key_parsers_sem);
620 	return ret;
621 }
622 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_asymmetric_key_parser);
623 
624 /**
625  * unregister_asymmetric_key_parser - Unregister a asymmetric key blob parser
626  * @parser: The parser to unregister
627  */
unregister_asymmetric_key_parser(struct asymmetric_key_parser * parser)628 void unregister_asymmetric_key_parser(struct asymmetric_key_parser *parser)
629 {
630 	down_write(&asymmetric_key_parsers_sem);
631 	list_del(&parser->link);
632 	up_write(&asymmetric_key_parsers_sem);
633 
634 	pr_notice("Asymmetric key parser '%s' unregistered\n", parser->name);
635 }
636 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_asymmetric_key_parser);
637 
638 /*
639  * Module stuff
640  */
asymmetric_key_init(void)641 static int __init asymmetric_key_init(void)
642 {
643 	return register_key_type(&key_type_asymmetric);
644 }
645 
asymmetric_key_cleanup(void)646 static void __exit asymmetric_key_cleanup(void)
647 {
648 	unregister_key_type(&key_type_asymmetric);
649 }
650 
651 module_init(asymmetric_key_init);
652 module_exit(asymmetric_key_cleanup);
653