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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2016 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
4  * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
5  */
6 #include "xfs.h"
7 #include "xfs_fs.h"
8 #include "xfs_shared.h"
9 #include "xfs_format.h"
10 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
11 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
12 #include "xfs_sb.h"
13 #include "xfs_mount.h"
14 #include "xfs_btree.h"
15 #include "xfs_refcount_btree.h"
16 #include "xfs_alloc.h"
17 #include "xfs_error.h"
18 #include "xfs_trace.h"
19 #include "xfs_trans.h"
20 #include "xfs_bit.h"
21 #include "xfs_rmap.h"
22 
23 static struct xfs_btree_cur *
xfs_refcountbt_dup_cursor(struct xfs_btree_cur * cur)24 xfs_refcountbt_dup_cursor(
25 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur)
26 {
27 	return xfs_refcountbt_init_cursor(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_tp,
28 			cur->bc_private.a.agbp, cur->bc_private.a.agno);
29 }
30 
31 STATIC void
xfs_refcountbt_set_root(struct xfs_btree_cur * cur,union xfs_btree_ptr * ptr,int inc)32 xfs_refcountbt_set_root(
33 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
34 	union xfs_btree_ptr	*ptr,
35 	int			inc)
36 {
37 	struct xfs_buf		*agbp = cur->bc_private.a.agbp;
38 	struct xfs_agf		*agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
39 	xfs_agnumber_t		seqno = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno);
40 	struct xfs_perag	*pag = xfs_perag_get(cur->bc_mp, seqno);
41 
42 	ASSERT(ptr->s != 0);
43 
44 	agf->agf_refcount_root = ptr->s;
45 	be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_refcount_level, inc);
46 	pag->pagf_refcount_level += inc;
47 	xfs_perag_put(pag);
48 
49 	xfs_alloc_log_agf(cur->bc_tp, agbp,
50 			XFS_AGF_REFCOUNT_ROOT | XFS_AGF_REFCOUNT_LEVEL);
51 }
52 
53 STATIC int
xfs_refcountbt_alloc_block(struct xfs_btree_cur * cur,union xfs_btree_ptr * start,union xfs_btree_ptr * new,int * stat)54 xfs_refcountbt_alloc_block(
55 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
56 	union xfs_btree_ptr	*start,
57 	union xfs_btree_ptr	*new,
58 	int			*stat)
59 {
60 	struct xfs_buf		*agbp = cur->bc_private.a.agbp;
61 	struct xfs_agf		*agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
62 	struct xfs_alloc_arg	args;		/* block allocation args */
63 	int			error;		/* error return value */
64 
65 	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
66 	args.tp = cur->bc_tp;
67 	args.mp = cur->bc_mp;
68 	args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
69 	args.fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_private.a.agno,
70 			xfs_refc_block(args.mp));
71 	args.oinfo = XFS_RMAP_OINFO_REFC;
72 	args.minlen = args.maxlen = args.prod = 1;
73 	args.resv = XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA;
74 
75 	error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args);
76 	if (error)
77 		goto out_error;
78 	trace_xfs_refcountbt_alloc_block(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_private.a.agno,
79 			args.agbno, 1);
80 	if (args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK) {
81 		*stat = 0;
82 		return 0;
83 	}
84 	ASSERT(args.agno == cur->bc_private.a.agno);
85 	ASSERT(args.len == 1);
86 
87 	new->s = cpu_to_be32(args.agbno);
88 	be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_refcount_blocks, 1);
89 	xfs_alloc_log_agf(cur->bc_tp, agbp, XFS_AGF_REFCOUNT_BLOCKS);
90 
91 	*stat = 1;
92 	return 0;
93 
94 out_error:
95 	return error;
96 }
97 
98 STATIC int
xfs_refcountbt_free_block(struct xfs_btree_cur * cur,struct xfs_buf * bp)99 xfs_refcountbt_free_block(
100 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
101 	struct xfs_buf		*bp)
102 {
103 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = cur->bc_mp;
104 	struct xfs_buf		*agbp = cur->bc_private.a.agbp;
105 	struct xfs_agf		*agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
106 	xfs_fsblock_t		fsbno = XFS_DADDR_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_BUF_ADDR(bp));
107 	int			error;
108 
109 	trace_xfs_refcountbt_free_block(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_private.a.agno,
110 			XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(cur->bc_mp, fsbno), 1);
111 	be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_refcount_blocks, -1);
112 	xfs_alloc_log_agf(cur->bc_tp, agbp, XFS_AGF_REFCOUNT_BLOCKS);
113 	error = xfs_free_extent(cur->bc_tp, fsbno, 1, &XFS_RMAP_OINFO_REFC,
114 			XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA);
115 	if (error)
116 		return error;
117 
118 	return error;
119 }
120 
121 STATIC int
xfs_refcountbt_get_minrecs(struct xfs_btree_cur * cur,int level)122 xfs_refcountbt_get_minrecs(
123 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
124 	int			level)
125 {
126 	return cur->bc_mp->m_refc_mnr[level != 0];
127 }
128 
129 STATIC int
xfs_refcountbt_get_maxrecs(struct xfs_btree_cur * cur,int level)130 xfs_refcountbt_get_maxrecs(
131 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
132 	int			level)
133 {
134 	return cur->bc_mp->m_refc_mxr[level != 0];
135 }
136 
137 STATIC void
xfs_refcountbt_init_key_from_rec(union xfs_btree_key * key,union xfs_btree_rec * rec)138 xfs_refcountbt_init_key_from_rec(
139 	union xfs_btree_key	*key,
140 	union xfs_btree_rec	*rec)
141 {
142 	key->refc.rc_startblock = rec->refc.rc_startblock;
143 }
144 
145 STATIC void
xfs_refcountbt_init_high_key_from_rec(union xfs_btree_key * key,union xfs_btree_rec * rec)146 xfs_refcountbt_init_high_key_from_rec(
147 	union xfs_btree_key	*key,
148 	union xfs_btree_rec	*rec)
149 {
150 	__u32			x;
151 
152 	x = be32_to_cpu(rec->refc.rc_startblock);
153 	x += be32_to_cpu(rec->refc.rc_blockcount) - 1;
154 	key->refc.rc_startblock = cpu_to_be32(x);
155 }
156 
157 STATIC void
xfs_refcountbt_init_rec_from_cur(struct xfs_btree_cur * cur,union xfs_btree_rec * rec)158 xfs_refcountbt_init_rec_from_cur(
159 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
160 	union xfs_btree_rec	*rec)
161 {
162 	rec->refc.rc_startblock = cpu_to_be32(cur->bc_rec.rc.rc_startblock);
163 	rec->refc.rc_blockcount = cpu_to_be32(cur->bc_rec.rc.rc_blockcount);
164 	rec->refc.rc_refcount = cpu_to_be32(cur->bc_rec.rc.rc_refcount);
165 }
166 
167 STATIC void
xfs_refcountbt_init_ptr_from_cur(struct xfs_btree_cur * cur,union xfs_btree_ptr * ptr)168 xfs_refcountbt_init_ptr_from_cur(
169 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
170 	union xfs_btree_ptr	*ptr)
171 {
172 	struct xfs_agf		*agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(cur->bc_private.a.agbp);
173 
174 	ASSERT(cur->bc_private.a.agno == be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno));
175 
176 	ptr->s = agf->agf_refcount_root;
177 }
178 
179 STATIC int64_t
xfs_refcountbt_key_diff(struct xfs_btree_cur * cur,union xfs_btree_key * key)180 xfs_refcountbt_key_diff(
181 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
182 	union xfs_btree_key	*key)
183 {
184 	struct xfs_refcount_irec	*rec = &cur->bc_rec.rc;
185 	struct xfs_refcount_key		*kp = &key->refc;
186 
187 	return (int64_t)be32_to_cpu(kp->rc_startblock) - rec->rc_startblock;
188 }
189 
190 STATIC int64_t
xfs_refcountbt_diff_two_keys(struct xfs_btree_cur * cur,union xfs_btree_key * k1,union xfs_btree_key * k2)191 xfs_refcountbt_diff_two_keys(
192 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
193 	union xfs_btree_key	*k1,
194 	union xfs_btree_key	*k2)
195 {
196 	return (int64_t)be32_to_cpu(k1->refc.rc_startblock) -
197 			  be32_to_cpu(k2->refc.rc_startblock);
198 }
199 
200 STATIC xfs_failaddr_t
xfs_refcountbt_verify(struct xfs_buf * bp)201 xfs_refcountbt_verify(
202 	struct xfs_buf		*bp)
203 {
204 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = bp->b_mount;
205 	struct xfs_btree_block	*block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
206 	struct xfs_perag	*pag = bp->b_pag;
207 	xfs_failaddr_t		fa;
208 	unsigned int		level;
209 
210 	if (!xfs_verify_magic(bp, block->bb_magic))
211 		return __this_address;
212 
213 	if (!xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&mp->m_sb))
214 		return __this_address;
215 	fa = xfs_btree_sblock_v5hdr_verify(bp);
216 	if (fa)
217 		return fa;
218 
219 	level = be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level);
220 	if (pag && pag->pagf_init) {
221 		if (level >= pag->pagf_refcount_level)
222 			return __this_address;
223 	} else if (level >= mp->m_refc_maxlevels)
224 		return __this_address;
225 
226 	return xfs_btree_sblock_verify(bp, mp->m_refc_mxr[level != 0]);
227 }
228 
229 STATIC void
xfs_refcountbt_read_verify(struct xfs_buf * bp)230 xfs_refcountbt_read_verify(
231 	struct xfs_buf	*bp)
232 {
233 	xfs_failaddr_t	fa;
234 
235 	if (!xfs_btree_sblock_verify_crc(bp))
236 		xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSBADCRC, __this_address);
237 	else {
238 		fa = xfs_refcountbt_verify(bp);
239 		if (fa)
240 			xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED, fa);
241 	}
242 
243 	if (bp->b_error)
244 		trace_xfs_btree_corrupt(bp, _RET_IP_);
245 }
246 
247 STATIC void
xfs_refcountbt_write_verify(struct xfs_buf * bp)248 xfs_refcountbt_write_verify(
249 	struct xfs_buf	*bp)
250 {
251 	xfs_failaddr_t	fa;
252 
253 	fa = xfs_refcountbt_verify(bp);
254 	if (fa) {
255 		trace_xfs_btree_corrupt(bp, _RET_IP_);
256 		xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED, fa);
257 		return;
258 	}
259 	xfs_btree_sblock_calc_crc(bp);
260 
261 }
262 
263 const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_refcountbt_buf_ops = {
264 	.name			= "xfs_refcountbt",
265 	.magic			= { 0, cpu_to_be32(XFS_REFC_CRC_MAGIC) },
266 	.verify_read		= xfs_refcountbt_read_verify,
267 	.verify_write		= xfs_refcountbt_write_verify,
268 	.verify_struct		= xfs_refcountbt_verify,
269 };
270 
271 STATIC int
xfs_refcountbt_keys_inorder(struct xfs_btree_cur * cur,union xfs_btree_key * k1,union xfs_btree_key * k2)272 xfs_refcountbt_keys_inorder(
273 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
274 	union xfs_btree_key	*k1,
275 	union xfs_btree_key	*k2)
276 {
277 	return be32_to_cpu(k1->refc.rc_startblock) <
278 	       be32_to_cpu(k2->refc.rc_startblock);
279 }
280 
281 STATIC int
xfs_refcountbt_recs_inorder(struct xfs_btree_cur * cur,union xfs_btree_rec * r1,union xfs_btree_rec * r2)282 xfs_refcountbt_recs_inorder(
283 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
284 	union xfs_btree_rec	*r1,
285 	union xfs_btree_rec	*r2)
286 {
287 	return  be32_to_cpu(r1->refc.rc_startblock) +
288 		be32_to_cpu(r1->refc.rc_blockcount) <=
289 		be32_to_cpu(r2->refc.rc_startblock);
290 }
291 
292 static const struct xfs_btree_ops xfs_refcountbt_ops = {
293 	.rec_len		= sizeof(struct xfs_refcount_rec),
294 	.key_len		= sizeof(struct xfs_refcount_key),
295 
296 	.dup_cursor		= xfs_refcountbt_dup_cursor,
297 	.set_root		= xfs_refcountbt_set_root,
298 	.alloc_block		= xfs_refcountbt_alloc_block,
299 	.free_block		= xfs_refcountbt_free_block,
300 	.get_minrecs		= xfs_refcountbt_get_minrecs,
301 	.get_maxrecs		= xfs_refcountbt_get_maxrecs,
302 	.init_key_from_rec	= xfs_refcountbt_init_key_from_rec,
303 	.init_high_key_from_rec	= xfs_refcountbt_init_high_key_from_rec,
304 	.init_rec_from_cur	= xfs_refcountbt_init_rec_from_cur,
305 	.init_ptr_from_cur	= xfs_refcountbt_init_ptr_from_cur,
306 	.key_diff		= xfs_refcountbt_key_diff,
307 	.buf_ops		= &xfs_refcountbt_buf_ops,
308 	.diff_two_keys		= xfs_refcountbt_diff_two_keys,
309 	.keys_inorder		= xfs_refcountbt_keys_inorder,
310 	.recs_inorder		= xfs_refcountbt_recs_inorder,
311 };
312 
313 /*
314  * Allocate a new refcount btree cursor.
315  */
316 struct xfs_btree_cur *
xfs_refcountbt_init_cursor(struct xfs_mount * mp,struct xfs_trans * tp,struct xfs_buf * agbp,xfs_agnumber_t agno)317 xfs_refcountbt_init_cursor(
318 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
319 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
320 	struct xfs_buf		*agbp,
321 	xfs_agnumber_t		agno)
322 {
323 	struct xfs_agf		*agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
324 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur;
325 
326 	ASSERT(agno != NULLAGNUMBER);
327 	ASSERT(agno < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
328 	cur = kmem_zone_zalloc(xfs_btree_cur_zone, KM_NOFS);
329 
330 	cur->bc_tp = tp;
331 	cur->bc_mp = mp;
332 	cur->bc_btnum = XFS_BTNUM_REFC;
333 	cur->bc_blocklog = mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog;
334 	cur->bc_ops = &xfs_refcountbt_ops;
335 	cur->bc_statoff = XFS_STATS_CALC_INDEX(xs_refcbt_2);
336 
337 	cur->bc_nlevels = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_refcount_level);
338 
339 	cur->bc_private.a.agbp = agbp;
340 	cur->bc_private.a.agno = agno;
341 	cur->bc_flags |= XFS_BTREE_CRC_BLOCKS;
342 
343 	cur->bc_private.a.priv.refc.nr_ops = 0;
344 	cur->bc_private.a.priv.refc.shape_changes = 0;
345 
346 	return cur;
347 }
348 
349 /*
350  * Calculate the number of records in a refcount btree block.
351  */
352 int
xfs_refcountbt_maxrecs(int blocklen,bool leaf)353 xfs_refcountbt_maxrecs(
354 	int			blocklen,
355 	bool			leaf)
356 {
357 	blocklen -= XFS_REFCOUNT_BLOCK_LEN;
358 
359 	if (leaf)
360 		return blocklen / sizeof(struct xfs_refcount_rec);
361 	return blocklen / (sizeof(struct xfs_refcount_key) +
362 			   sizeof(xfs_refcount_ptr_t));
363 }
364 
365 /* Compute the maximum height of a refcount btree. */
366 void
xfs_refcountbt_compute_maxlevels(struct xfs_mount * mp)367 xfs_refcountbt_compute_maxlevels(
368 	struct xfs_mount		*mp)
369 {
370 	mp->m_refc_maxlevels = xfs_btree_compute_maxlevels(
371 			mp->m_refc_mnr, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
372 }
373 
374 /* Calculate the refcount btree size for some records. */
375 xfs_extlen_t
xfs_refcountbt_calc_size(struct xfs_mount * mp,unsigned long long len)376 xfs_refcountbt_calc_size(
377 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
378 	unsigned long long	len)
379 {
380 	return xfs_btree_calc_size(mp->m_refc_mnr, len);
381 }
382 
383 /*
384  * Calculate the maximum refcount btree size.
385  */
386 xfs_extlen_t
xfs_refcountbt_max_size(struct xfs_mount * mp,xfs_agblock_t agblocks)387 xfs_refcountbt_max_size(
388 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
389 	xfs_agblock_t		agblocks)
390 {
391 	/* Bail out if we're uninitialized, which can happen in mkfs. */
392 	if (mp->m_refc_mxr[0] == 0)
393 		return 0;
394 
395 	return xfs_refcountbt_calc_size(mp, agblocks);
396 }
397 
398 /*
399  * Figure out how many blocks to reserve and how many are used by this btree.
400  */
401 int
xfs_refcountbt_calc_reserves(struct xfs_mount * mp,struct xfs_trans * tp,xfs_agnumber_t agno,xfs_extlen_t * ask,xfs_extlen_t * used)402 xfs_refcountbt_calc_reserves(
403 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
404 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
405 	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,
406 	xfs_extlen_t		*ask,
407 	xfs_extlen_t		*used)
408 {
409 	struct xfs_buf		*agbp;
410 	struct xfs_agf		*agf;
411 	xfs_agblock_t		agblocks;
412 	xfs_extlen_t		tree_len;
413 	int			error;
414 
415 	if (!xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&mp->m_sb))
416 		return 0;
417 
418 
419 	error = xfs_alloc_read_agf(mp, tp, agno, 0, &agbp);
420 	if (error)
421 		return error;
422 
423 	agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
424 	agblocks = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_length);
425 	tree_len = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_refcount_blocks);
426 	xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agbp);
427 
428 	/*
429 	 * The log is permanently allocated, so the space it occupies will
430 	 * never be available for the kinds of things that would require btree
431 	 * expansion.  We therefore can pretend the space isn't there.
432 	 */
433 	if (mp->m_sb.sb_logstart &&
434 	    XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_logstart) == agno)
435 		agblocks -= mp->m_sb.sb_logblocks;
436 
437 	*ask += xfs_refcountbt_max_size(mp, agblocks);
438 	*used += tree_len;
439 
440 	return error;
441 }
442