1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * Driver for IMX074 CMOS Image Sensor from Sony
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2010, Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
6 *
7 * Partially inspired by the IMX074 driver from the Android / MSM tree
8 */
9 #include <linux/delay.h>
10 #include <linux/i2c.h>
11 #include <linux/v4l2-mediabus.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15
16 #include <media/soc_camera.h>
17 #include <media/v4l2-async.h>
18 #include <media/v4l2-clk.h>
19 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
20
21 /* IMX074 registers */
22
23 #define MODE_SELECT 0x0100
24 #define IMAGE_ORIENTATION 0x0101
25 #define GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD 0x0104
26
27 /* Integration Time */
28 #define COARSE_INTEGRATION_TIME_HI 0x0202
29 #define COARSE_INTEGRATION_TIME_LO 0x0203
30 /* Gain */
31 #define ANALOGUE_GAIN_CODE_GLOBAL_HI 0x0204
32 #define ANALOGUE_GAIN_CODE_GLOBAL_LO 0x0205
33
34 /* PLL registers */
35 #define PRE_PLL_CLK_DIV 0x0305
36 #define PLL_MULTIPLIER 0x0307
37 #define PLSTATIM 0x302b
38 #define VNDMY_ABLMGSHLMT 0x300a
39 #define Y_OPBADDR_START_DI 0x3014
40 /* mode setting */
41 #define FRAME_LENGTH_LINES_HI 0x0340
42 #define FRAME_LENGTH_LINES_LO 0x0341
43 #define LINE_LENGTH_PCK_HI 0x0342
44 #define LINE_LENGTH_PCK_LO 0x0343
45 #define YADDR_START 0x0347
46 #define YADDR_END 0x034b
47 #define X_OUTPUT_SIZE_MSB 0x034c
48 #define X_OUTPUT_SIZE_LSB 0x034d
49 #define Y_OUTPUT_SIZE_MSB 0x034e
50 #define Y_OUTPUT_SIZE_LSB 0x034f
51 #define X_EVEN_INC 0x0381
52 #define X_ODD_INC 0x0383
53 #define Y_EVEN_INC 0x0385
54 #define Y_ODD_INC 0x0387
55
56 #define HMODEADD 0x3001
57 #define VMODEADD 0x3016
58 #define VAPPLINE_START 0x3069
59 #define VAPPLINE_END 0x306b
60 #define SHUTTER 0x3086
61 #define HADDAVE 0x30e8
62 #define LANESEL 0x3301
63
64 /* IMX074 supported geometry */
65 #define IMX074_WIDTH 1052
66 #define IMX074_HEIGHT 780
67
68 /* IMX074 has only one fixed colorspace per pixelcode */
69 struct imx074_datafmt {
70 u32 code;
71 enum v4l2_colorspace colorspace;
72 };
73
74 struct imx074 {
75 struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
76 const struct imx074_datafmt *fmt;
77 struct v4l2_clk *clk;
78 };
79
80 static const struct imx074_datafmt imx074_colour_fmts[] = {
81 {MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8, V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB},
82 };
83
to_imx074(const struct i2c_client * client)84 static struct imx074 *to_imx074(const struct i2c_client *client)
85 {
86 return container_of(i2c_get_clientdata(client), struct imx074, subdev);
87 }
88
89 /* Find a data format by a pixel code in an array */
imx074_find_datafmt(u32 code)90 static const struct imx074_datafmt *imx074_find_datafmt(u32 code)
91 {
92 int i;
93
94 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(imx074_colour_fmts); i++)
95 if (imx074_colour_fmts[i].code == code)
96 return imx074_colour_fmts + i;
97
98 return NULL;
99 }
100
reg_write(struct i2c_client * client,const u16 addr,const u8 data)101 static int reg_write(struct i2c_client *client, const u16 addr, const u8 data)
102 {
103 struct i2c_adapter *adap = client->adapter;
104 struct i2c_msg msg;
105 unsigned char tx[3];
106 int ret;
107
108 msg.addr = client->addr;
109 msg.buf = tx;
110 msg.len = 3;
111 msg.flags = 0;
112
113 tx[0] = addr >> 8;
114 tx[1] = addr & 0xff;
115 tx[2] = data;
116
117 ret = i2c_transfer(adap, &msg, 1);
118
119 mdelay(2);
120
121 return ret == 1 ? 0 : -EIO;
122 }
123
reg_read(struct i2c_client * client,const u16 addr)124 static int reg_read(struct i2c_client *client, const u16 addr)
125 {
126 u8 buf[2] = {addr >> 8, addr & 0xff};
127 int ret;
128 struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
129 {
130 .addr = client->addr,
131 .flags = 0,
132 .len = 2,
133 .buf = buf,
134 }, {
135 .addr = client->addr,
136 .flags = I2C_M_RD,
137 .len = 2,
138 .buf = buf,
139 },
140 };
141
142 ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
143 if (ret < 0) {
144 dev_warn(&client->dev, "Reading register %x from %x failed\n",
145 addr, client->addr);
146 return ret;
147 }
148
149 return buf[0] & 0xff; /* no sign-extension */
150 }
151
imx074_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config * cfg,struct v4l2_subdev_format * format)152 static int imx074_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
153 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
154 struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
155 {
156 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &format->format;
157 const struct imx074_datafmt *fmt = imx074_find_datafmt(mf->code);
158 struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
159 struct imx074 *priv = to_imx074(client);
160
161 if (format->pad)
162 return -EINVAL;
163
164 dev_dbg(sd->v4l2_dev->dev, "%s(%u)\n", __func__, mf->code);
165
166 if (!fmt) {
167 /* MIPI CSI could have changed the format, double-check */
168 if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
169 return -EINVAL;
170 mf->code = imx074_colour_fmts[0].code;
171 mf->colorspace = imx074_colour_fmts[0].colorspace;
172 }
173
174 mf->width = IMX074_WIDTH;
175 mf->height = IMX074_HEIGHT;
176 mf->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
177
178 if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
179 priv->fmt = fmt;
180 else
181 cfg->try_fmt = *mf;
182
183 return 0;
184 }
185
imx074_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config * cfg,struct v4l2_subdev_format * format)186 static int imx074_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
187 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
188 struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
189 {
190 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &format->format;
191 struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
192 struct imx074 *priv = to_imx074(client);
193
194 const struct imx074_datafmt *fmt = priv->fmt;
195
196 if (format->pad)
197 return -EINVAL;
198
199 mf->code = fmt->code;
200 mf->colorspace = fmt->colorspace;
201 mf->width = IMX074_WIDTH;
202 mf->height = IMX074_HEIGHT;
203 mf->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
204
205 return 0;
206 }
207
imx074_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config * cfg,struct v4l2_subdev_selection * sel)208 static int imx074_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
209 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
210 struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
211 {
212 if (sel->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
213 return -EINVAL;
214
215 sel->r.left = 0;
216 sel->r.top = 0;
217 sel->r.width = IMX074_WIDTH;
218 sel->r.height = IMX074_HEIGHT;
219
220 switch (sel->target) {
221 case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
222 case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP:
223 return 0;
224 default:
225 return -EINVAL;
226 }
227 }
228
imx074_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config * cfg,struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum * code)229 static int imx074_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
230 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
231 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
232 {
233 if (code->pad ||
234 (unsigned int)code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(imx074_colour_fmts))
235 return -EINVAL;
236
237 code->code = imx074_colour_fmts[code->index].code;
238 return 0;
239 }
240
imx074_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,int enable)241 static int imx074_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
242 {
243 struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
244
245 /* MODE_SELECT: stream or standby */
246 return reg_write(client, MODE_SELECT, !!enable);
247 }
248
imx074_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,int on)249 static int imx074_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
250 {
251 struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
252 struct soc_camera_subdev_desc *ssdd = soc_camera_i2c_to_desc(client);
253 struct imx074 *priv = to_imx074(client);
254
255 return soc_camera_set_power(&client->dev, ssdd, priv->clk, on);
256 }
257
imx074_g_mbus_config(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,struct v4l2_mbus_config * cfg)258 static int imx074_g_mbus_config(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
259 struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg)
260 {
261 cfg->type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY;
262 cfg->flags = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_2_LANE |
263 V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_CHANNEL_0 |
264 V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_CONTINUOUS_CLOCK;
265
266 return 0;
267 }
268
269 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops imx074_subdev_video_ops = {
270 .s_stream = imx074_s_stream,
271 .g_mbus_config = imx074_g_mbus_config,
272 };
273
274 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops imx074_subdev_core_ops = {
275 .s_power = imx074_s_power,
276 };
277
278 static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops imx074_subdev_pad_ops = {
279 .enum_mbus_code = imx074_enum_mbus_code,
280 .get_selection = imx074_get_selection,
281 .get_fmt = imx074_get_fmt,
282 .set_fmt = imx074_set_fmt,
283 };
284
285 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops imx074_subdev_ops = {
286 .core = &imx074_subdev_core_ops,
287 .video = &imx074_subdev_video_ops,
288 .pad = &imx074_subdev_pad_ops,
289 };
290
imx074_video_probe(struct i2c_client * client)291 static int imx074_video_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
292 {
293 struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
294 int ret;
295 u16 id;
296
297 ret = imx074_s_power(subdev, 1);
298 if (ret < 0)
299 return ret;
300
301 /* Read sensor Model ID */
302 ret = reg_read(client, 0);
303 if (ret < 0)
304 goto done;
305
306 id = ret << 8;
307
308 ret = reg_read(client, 1);
309 if (ret < 0)
310 goto done;
311
312 id |= ret;
313
314 dev_info(&client->dev, "Chip ID 0x%04x detected\n", id);
315
316 if (id != 0x74) {
317 ret = -ENODEV;
318 goto done;
319 }
320
321 /* PLL Setting EXTCLK=24MHz, 22.5times */
322 reg_write(client, PLL_MULTIPLIER, 0x2D);
323 reg_write(client, PRE_PLL_CLK_DIV, 0x02);
324 reg_write(client, PLSTATIM, 0x4B);
325
326 /* 2-lane mode */
327 reg_write(client, 0x3024, 0x00);
328
329 reg_write(client, IMAGE_ORIENTATION, 0x00);
330
331 /* select RAW mode:
332 * 0x08+0x08 = top 8 bits
333 * 0x0a+0x08 = compressed 8-bits
334 * 0x0a+0x0a = 10 bits
335 */
336 reg_write(client, 0x0112, 0x08);
337 reg_write(client, 0x0113, 0x08);
338
339 /* Base setting for High frame mode */
340 reg_write(client, VNDMY_ABLMGSHLMT, 0x80);
341 reg_write(client, Y_OPBADDR_START_DI, 0x08);
342 reg_write(client, 0x3015, 0x37);
343 reg_write(client, 0x301C, 0x01);
344 reg_write(client, 0x302C, 0x05);
345 reg_write(client, 0x3031, 0x26);
346 reg_write(client, 0x3041, 0x60);
347 reg_write(client, 0x3051, 0x24);
348 reg_write(client, 0x3053, 0x34);
349 reg_write(client, 0x3057, 0xC0);
350 reg_write(client, 0x305C, 0x09);
351 reg_write(client, 0x305D, 0x07);
352 reg_write(client, 0x3060, 0x30);
353 reg_write(client, 0x3065, 0x00);
354 reg_write(client, 0x30AA, 0x08);
355 reg_write(client, 0x30AB, 0x1C);
356 reg_write(client, 0x30B0, 0x32);
357 reg_write(client, 0x30B2, 0x83);
358 reg_write(client, 0x30D3, 0x04);
359 reg_write(client, 0x3106, 0x78);
360 reg_write(client, 0x310C, 0x82);
361 reg_write(client, 0x3304, 0x05);
362 reg_write(client, 0x3305, 0x04);
363 reg_write(client, 0x3306, 0x11);
364 reg_write(client, 0x3307, 0x02);
365 reg_write(client, 0x3308, 0x0C);
366 reg_write(client, 0x3309, 0x06);
367 reg_write(client, 0x330A, 0x08);
368 reg_write(client, 0x330B, 0x04);
369 reg_write(client, 0x330C, 0x08);
370 reg_write(client, 0x330D, 0x06);
371 reg_write(client, 0x330E, 0x01);
372 reg_write(client, 0x3381, 0x00);
373
374 /* V : 1/2V-addition (1,3), H : 1/2H-averaging (1,3) -> Full HD */
375 /* 1608 = 1560 + 48 (black lines) */
376 reg_write(client, FRAME_LENGTH_LINES_HI, 0x06);
377 reg_write(client, FRAME_LENGTH_LINES_LO, 0x48);
378 reg_write(client, YADDR_START, 0x00);
379 reg_write(client, YADDR_END, 0x2F);
380 /* 0x838 == 2104 */
381 reg_write(client, X_OUTPUT_SIZE_MSB, 0x08);
382 reg_write(client, X_OUTPUT_SIZE_LSB, 0x38);
383 /* 0x618 == 1560 */
384 reg_write(client, Y_OUTPUT_SIZE_MSB, 0x06);
385 reg_write(client, Y_OUTPUT_SIZE_LSB, 0x18);
386 reg_write(client, X_EVEN_INC, 0x01);
387 reg_write(client, X_ODD_INC, 0x03);
388 reg_write(client, Y_EVEN_INC, 0x01);
389 reg_write(client, Y_ODD_INC, 0x03);
390 reg_write(client, HMODEADD, 0x00);
391 reg_write(client, VMODEADD, 0x16);
392 reg_write(client, VAPPLINE_START, 0x24);
393 reg_write(client, VAPPLINE_END, 0x53);
394 reg_write(client, SHUTTER, 0x00);
395 reg_write(client, HADDAVE, 0x80);
396
397 reg_write(client, LANESEL, 0x00);
398
399 reg_write(client, GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD, 0x00); /* off */
400
401 ret = 0;
402
403 done:
404 imx074_s_power(subdev, 0);
405 return ret;
406 }
407
imx074_probe(struct i2c_client * client,const struct i2c_device_id * did)408 static int imx074_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
409 const struct i2c_device_id *did)
410 {
411 struct imx074 *priv;
412 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
413 struct soc_camera_subdev_desc *ssdd = soc_camera_i2c_to_desc(client);
414 int ret;
415
416 if (!ssdd) {
417 dev_err(&client->dev, "IMX074: missing platform data!\n");
418 return -EINVAL;
419 }
420
421 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA)) {
422 dev_warn(&adapter->dev,
423 "I2C-Adapter doesn't support I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE\n");
424 return -EIO;
425 }
426
427 priv = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct imx074), GFP_KERNEL);
428 if (!priv)
429 return -ENOMEM;
430
431 v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&priv->subdev, client, &imx074_subdev_ops);
432
433 priv->fmt = &imx074_colour_fmts[0];
434
435 priv->clk = v4l2_clk_get(&client->dev, "mclk");
436 if (IS_ERR(priv->clk)) {
437 dev_info(&client->dev, "Error %ld getting clock\n", PTR_ERR(priv->clk));
438 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
439 }
440
441 ret = soc_camera_power_init(&client->dev, ssdd);
442 if (ret < 0)
443 goto epwrinit;
444
445 ret = imx074_video_probe(client);
446 if (ret < 0)
447 goto eprobe;
448
449 ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&priv->subdev);
450 if (!ret)
451 return 0;
452
453 epwrinit:
454 eprobe:
455 v4l2_clk_put(priv->clk);
456 return ret;
457 }
458
imx074_remove(struct i2c_client * client)459 static int imx074_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
460 {
461 struct soc_camera_subdev_desc *ssdd = soc_camera_i2c_to_desc(client);
462 struct imx074 *priv = to_imx074(client);
463
464 v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&priv->subdev);
465 v4l2_clk_put(priv->clk);
466
467 if (ssdd->free_bus)
468 ssdd->free_bus(ssdd);
469
470 return 0;
471 }
472
473 static const struct i2c_device_id imx074_id[] = {
474 { "imx074", 0 },
475 { }
476 };
477 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, imx074_id);
478
479 static struct i2c_driver imx074_i2c_driver = {
480 .driver = {
481 .name = "imx074",
482 },
483 .probe = imx074_probe,
484 .remove = imx074_remove,
485 .id_table = imx074_id,
486 };
487
488 module_i2c_driver(imx074_i2c_driver);
489
490 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sony IMX074 Camera driver");
491 MODULE_AUTHOR("Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>");
492 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
493