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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _ASM_S390_STACKTRACE_H
3 #define _ASM_S390_STACKTRACE_H
4 
5 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
6 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
7 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
8 
9 enum stack_type {
10 	STACK_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
11 	STACK_TYPE_TASK,
12 	STACK_TYPE_IRQ,
13 	STACK_TYPE_NODAT,
14 	STACK_TYPE_RESTART,
15 };
16 
17 struct stack_info {
18 	enum stack_type type;
19 	unsigned long begin, end;
20 };
21 
22 const char *stack_type_name(enum stack_type type);
23 int get_stack_info(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *task,
24 		   struct stack_info *info, unsigned long *visit_mask);
25 
on_stack(struct stack_info * info,unsigned long addr,size_t len)26 static inline bool on_stack(struct stack_info *info,
27 			    unsigned long addr, size_t len)
28 {
29 	if (info->type == STACK_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
30 		return false;
31 	if (addr + len < addr)
32 		return false;
33 	return addr >= info->begin && addr + len <= info->end;
34 }
35 
get_stack_pointer(struct task_struct * task,struct pt_regs * regs)36 static inline unsigned long get_stack_pointer(struct task_struct *task,
37 					      struct pt_regs *regs)
38 {
39 	if (regs)
40 		return (unsigned long) kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
41 	if (task == current)
42 		return current_stack_pointer();
43 	return (unsigned long) task->thread.ksp;
44 }
45 
46 /*
47  * Stack layout of a C stack frame.
48  */
49 #ifndef __PACK_STACK
50 struct stack_frame {
51 	unsigned long back_chain;
52 	unsigned long empty1[5];
53 	unsigned long gprs[10];
54 	unsigned int  empty2[8];
55 };
56 #else
57 struct stack_frame {
58 	unsigned long empty1[5];
59 	unsigned int  empty2[8];
60 	unsigned long gprs[10];
61 	unsigned long back_chain;
62 };
63 #endif
64 
65 #define CALL_ARGS_0()							\
66 	register unsigned long r2 asm("2")
67 #define CALL_ARGS_1(arg1)						\
68 	register unsigned long r2 asm("2") = (unsigned long)(arg1)
69 #define CALL_ARGS_2(arg1, arg2)						\
70 	CALL_ARGS_1(arg1);						\
71 	register unsigned long r3 asm("3") = (unsigned long)(arg2)
72 #define CALL_ARGS_3(arg1, arg2, arg3)					\
73 	CALL_ARGS_2(arg1, arg2);					\
74 	register unsigned long r4 asm("4") = (unsigned long)(arg3)
75 #define CALL_ARGS_4(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)				\
76 	CALL_ARGS_3(arg1, arg2, arg3);					\
77 	register unsigned long r4 asm("5") = (unsigned long)(arg4)
78 #define CALL_ARGS_5(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5)			\
79 	CALL_ARGS_4(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4);				\
80 	register unsigned long r4 asm("6") = (unsigned long)(arg5)
81 
82 /*
83  * To keep this simple mark register 2-6 as being changed (volatile)
84  * by the called function, even though register 6 is saved/nonvolatile.
85  */
86 #define CALL_FMT_0 "=&d" (r2)
87 #define CALL_FMT_1 "+&d" (r2)
88 #define CALL_FMT_2 CALL_FMT_1, "+&d" (r3)
89 #define CALL_FMT_3 CALL_FMT_2, "+&d" (r4)
90 #define CALL_FMT_4 CALL_FMT_3, "+&d" (r5)
91 #define CALL_FMT_5 CALL_FMT_4, "+&d" (r6)
92 
93 #define CALL_CLOBBER_5 "0", "1", "14", "cc", "memory"
94 #define CALL_CLOBBER_4 CALL_CLOBBER_5
95 #define CALL_CLOBBER_3 CALL_CLOBBER_4, "5"
96 #define CALL_CLOBBER_2 CALL_CLOBBER_3, "4"
97 #define CALL_CLOBBER_1 CALL_CLOBBER_2, "3"
98 #define CALL_CLOBBER_0 CALL_CLOBBER_1
99 
100 #define CALL_ON_STACK(fn, stack, nr, args...)				\
101 ({									\
102 	CALL_ARGS_##nr(args);						\
103 	unsigned long prev;						\
104 									\
105 	asm volatile(							\
106 		"	la	%[_prev],0(15)\n"			\
107 		"	la	15,0(%[_stack])\n"			\
108 		"	stg	%[_prev],%[_bc](15)\n"			\
109 		"	brasl	14,%[_fn]\n"				\
110 		"	la	15,0(%[_prev])\n"			\
111 		: [_prev] "=&a" (prev), CALL_FMT_##nr			\
112 		: [_stack] "a" (stack),					\
113 		  [_bc] "i" (offsetof(struct stack_frame, back_chain)),	\
114 		  [_fn] "X" (fn) : CALL_CLOBBER_##nr);			\
115 	r2;								\
116 })
117 
118 #define CALL_LARGS_0(...)						\
119 	long dummy = 0
120 #define CALL_LARGS_1(t1, a1)						\
121 	long arg1  = (long)(t1)(a1)
122 #define CALL_LARGS_2(t1, a1, t2, a2)					\
123 	CALL_LARGS_1(t1, a1);						\
124 	long arg2 = (long)(t2)(a2)
125 #define CALL_LARGS_3(t1, a1, t2, a2, t3, a3)				\
126 	CALL_LARGS_2(t1, a1, t2, a2);					\
127 	long arg3 = (long)(t3)(a3)
128 #define CALL_LARGS_4(t1, a1, t2, a2, t3, a3, t4, a4)			\
129 	CALL_LARGS_3(t1, a1, t2, a2, t3, a3);				\
130 	long arg4  = (long)(t4)(a4)
131 #define CALL_LARGS_5(t1, a1, t2, a2, t3, a3, t4, a4, t5, a5)		\
132 	CALL_LARGS_4(t1, a1, t2, a2, t3, a3, t4, a4);			\
133 	long arg5 = (long)(t5)(a5)
134 
135 #define CALL_REGS_0							\
136 	register long r2 asm("2") = dummy
137 #define CALL_REGS_1							\
138 	register long r2 asm("2") = arg1
139 #define CALL_REGS_2							\
140 	CALL_REGS_1;							\
141 	register long r3 asm("3") = arg2
142 #define CALL_REGS_3							\
143 	CALL_REGS_2;							\
144 	register long r4 asm("4") = arg3
145 #define CALL_REGS_4							\
146 	CALL_REGS_3;							\
147 	register long r5 asm("5") = arg4
148 #define CALL_REGS_5							\
149 	CALL_REGS_4;							\
150 	register long r6 asm("6") = arg5
151 
152 #define CALL_TYPECHECK_0(...)
153 #define CALL_TYPECHECK_1(t, a, ...)					\
154 	typecheck(t, a)
155 #define CALL_TYPECHECK_2(t, a, ...)					\
156 	CALL_TYPECHECK_1(__VA_ARGS__);					\
157 	typecheck(t, a)
158 #define CALL_TYPECHECK_3(t, a, ...)					\
159 	CALL_TYPECHECK_2(__VA_ARGS__);					\
160 	typecheck(t, a)
161 #define CALL_TYPECHECK_4(t, a, ...)					\
162 	CALL_TYPECHECK_3(__VA_ARGS__);					\
163 	typecheck(t, a)
164 #define CALL_TYPECHECK_5(t, a, ...)					\
165 	CALL_TYPECHECK_4(__VA_ARGS__);					\
166 	typecheck(t, a)
167 
168 #define CALL_PARM_0(...) void
169 #define CALL_PARM_1(t, a, ...) t
170 #define CALL_PARM_2(t, a, ...) t, CALL_PARM_1(__VA_ARGS__)
171 #define CALL_PARM_3(t, a, ...) t, CALL_PARM_2(__VA_ARGS__)
172 #define CALL_PARM_4(t, a, ...) t, CALL_PARM_3(__VA_ARGS__)
173 #define CALL_PARM_5(t, a, ...) t, CALL_PARM_4(__VA_ARGS__)
174 #define CALL_PARM_6(t, a, ...) t, CALL_PARM_5(__VA_ARGS__)
175 
176 /*
177  * Use call_on_stack() to call a function switching to a specified
178  * stack. Proper sign and zero extension of function arguments is
179  * done. Usage:
180  *
181  * rc = call_on_stack(nr, stack, rettype, fn, t1, a1, t2, a2, ...)
182  *
183  * - nr specifies the number of function arguments of fn.
184  * - stack specifies the stack to be used.
185  * - fn is the function to be called.
186  * - rettype is the return type of fn.
187  * - t1, a1, ... are pairs, where t1 must match the type of the first
188  *   argument of fn, t2 the second, etc. a1 is the corresponding
189  *   first function argument (not name), etc.
190  */
191 #define call_on_stack(nr, stack, rettype, fn, ...)			\
192 ({									\
193 	rettype (*__fn)(CALL_PARM_##nr(__VA_ARGS__)) = fn;		\
194 	unsigned long frame = current_frame_address();			\
195 	unsigned long __stack = stack;					\
196 	unsigned long prev;						\
197 	CALL_LARGS_##nr(__VA_ARGS__);					\
198 	CALL_REGS_##nr;							\
199 									\
200 	CALL_TYPECHECK_##nr(__VA_ARGS__);				\
201 	asm volatile(							\
202 		"	lgr	%[_prev],15\n"				\
203 		"	lg	15,%[_stack]\n"				\
204 		"	stg	%[_frame],%[_bc](15)\n"			\
205 		"	brasl	14,%[_fn]\n"				\
206 		"	lgr	15,%[_prev]\n"				\
207 		: [_prev] "=&d" (prev), CALL_FMT_##nr			\
208 		: [_stack] "R" (__stack),				\
209 		  [_bc] "i" (offsetof(struct stack_frame, back_chain)),	\
210 		  [_frame] "d" (frame),					\
211 		  [_fn] "X" (__fn) : CALL_CLOBBER_##nr);		\
212 	(rettype)r2;							\
213 })
214 
215 #define CALL_ON_STACK_NORETURN(fn, stack)				\
216 ({									\
217 	asm volatile(							\
218 		"	la	15,0(%[_stack])\n"			\
219 		"	xc	%[_bc](8,15),%[_bc](15)\n"		\
220 		"	brasl	14,%[_fn]\n"				\
221 		::[_bc] "i" (offsetof(struct stack_frame, back_chain)),	\
222 		  [_stack] "a" (stack), [_fn] "X" (fn));		\
223 	BUG();								\
224 })
225 
226 #endif /* _ASM_S390_STACKTRACE_H */
227