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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * pgtsrmmu.h:  SRMMU page table defines and code.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef _SPARC_PGTSRMMU_H
9 #define _SPARC_PGTSRMMU_H
10 
11 #include <asm/page.h>
12 
13 #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
14 #include <asm/thread_info.h>	/* TI_UWINMASK for WINDOW_FLUSH */
15 #endif
16 
17 /* Number of contexts is implementation-dependent; 64k is the most we support */
18 #define SRMMU_MAX_CONTEXTS	65536
19 
20 /* PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table entry can map */
21 #define SRMMU_REAL_PMD_SHIFT		18
22 #define SRMMU_REAL_PMD_SIZE		(1UL << SRMMU_REAL_PMD_SHIFT)
23 #define SRMMU_REAL_PMD_MASK		(~(SRMMU_REAL_PMD_SIZE-1))
24 #define SRMMU_REAL_PMD_ALIGN(__addr)	(((__addr)+SRMMU_REAL_PMD_SIZE-1)&SRMMU_REAL_PMD_MASK)
25 
26 /* PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a third-level page table entry can map */
27 #define SRMMU_PGDIR_SHIFT       24
28 #define SRMMU_PGDIR_SIZE        (1UL << SRMMU_PGDIR_SHIFT)
29 #define SRMMU_PGDIR_MASK        (~(SRMMU_PGDIR_SIZE-1))
30 #define SRMMU_PGDIR_ALIGN(addr) (((addr)+SRMMU_PGDIR_SIZE-1)&SRMMU_PGDIR_MASK)
31 
32 #define SRMMU_REAL_PTRS_PER_PTE	64
33 #define SRMMU_REAL_PTRS_PER_PMD	64
34 #define SRMMU_PTRS_PER_PGD	256
35 
36 #define SRMMU_REAL_PTE_TABLE_SIZE	(SRMMU_REAL_PTRS_PER_PTE*4)
37 #define SRMMU_PMD_TABLE_SIZE		(SRMMU_REAL_PTRS_PER_PMD*4)
38 #define SRMMU_PGD_TABLE_SIZE		(SRMMU_PTRS_PER_PGD*4)
39 
40 /*
41  * To support pagetables in highmem, Linux introduces APIs which
42  * return struct page* and generally manipulate page tables when
43  * they are not mapped into kernel space. Our hardware page tables
44  * are smaller than pages. We lump hardware tabes into big, page sized
45  * software tables.
46  *
47  * PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table entry
48  * can map, and our pmd_t is 16 times larger than normal.  The values which
49  * were once defined here are now generic for 4c and srmmu, so they're
50  * found in pgtable.h.
51  */
52 #define SRMMU_PTRS_PER_PMD	4
53 
54 /* Definition of the values in the ET field of PTD's and PTE's */
55 #define SRMMU_ET_MASK         0x3
56 #define SRMMU_ET_INVALID      0x0
57 #define SRMMU_ET_PTD          0x1
58 #define SRMMU_ET_PTE          0x2
59 #define SRMMU_ET_REPTE        0x3 /* AIEEE, SuperSparc II reverse endian page! */
60 
61 /* Physical page extraction from PTP's and PTE's. */
62 #define SRMMU_CTX_PMASK    0xfffffff0
63 #define SRMMU_PTD_PMASK    0xfffffff0
64 #define SRMMU_PTE_PMASK    0xffffff00
65 
66 /* The pte non-page bits.  Some notes:
67  * 1) cache, dirty, valid, and ref are frobbable
68  *    for both supervisor and user pages.
69  * 2) exec and write will only give the desired effect
70  *    on user pages
71  * 3) use priv and priv_readonly for changing the
72  *    characteristics of supervisor ptes
73  */
74 #define SRMMU_CACHE        0x80
75 #define SRMMU_DIRTY        0x40
76 #define SRMMU_REF          0x20
77 #define SRMMU_NOREAD       0x10
78 #define SRMMU_EXEC         0x08
79 #define SRMMU_WRITE        0x04
80 #define SRMMU_VALID        0x02 /* SRMMU_ET_PTE */
81 #define SRMMU_PRIV         0x1c
82 #define SRMMU_PRIV_RDONLY  0x18
83 
84 #define SRMMU_CHG_MASK    (0xffffff00 | SRMMU_REF | SRMMU_DIRTY)
85 
86 /* SRMMU swap entry encoding
87  *
88  * We use 5 bits for the type and 19 for the offset.  This gives us
89  * 32 swapfiles of 4GB each.  Encoding looks like:
90  *
91  * oooooooooooooooooootttttRRRRRRRR
92  * fedcba9876543210fedcba9876543210
93  *
94  * The bottom 7 bits are reserved for protection and status bits, especially
95  * PRESENT.
96  */
97 #define SRMMU_SWP_TYPE_MASK	0x1f
98 #define SRMMU_SWP_TYPE_SHIFT	7
99 #define SRMMU_SWP_OFF_MASK	0xfffff
100 #define SRMMU_SWP_OFF_SHIFT	(SRMMU_SWP_TYPE_SHIFT + 5)
101 
102 /* Some day I will implement true fine grained access bits for
103  * user pages because the SRMMU gives us the capabilities to
104  * enforce all the protection levels that vma's can have.
105  * XXX But for now...
106  */
107 #define SRMMU_PAGE_NONE    __pgprot(SRMMU_CACHE | \
108 				    SRMMU_PRIV | SRMMU_REF)
109 #define SRMMU_PAGE_SHARED  __pgprot(SRMMU_VALID | SRMMU_CACHE | \
110 				    SRMMU_EXEC | SRMMU_WRITE | SRMMU_REF)
111 #define SRMMU_PAGE_COPY    __pgprot(SRMMU_VALID | SRMMU_CACHE | \
112 				    SRMMU_EXEC | SRMMU_REF)
113 #define SRMMU_PAGE_RDONLY  __pgprot(SRMMU_VALID | SRMMU_CACHE | \
114 				    SRMMU_EXEC | SRMMU_REF)
115 #define SRMMU_PAGE_KERNEL  __pgprot(SRMMU_VALID | SRMMU_CACHE | SRMMU_PRIV | \
116 				    SRMMU_DIRTY | SRMMU_REF)
117 
118 /* SRMMU Register addresses in ASI 0x4.  These are valid for all
119  * current SRMMU implementations that exist.
120  */
121 #define SRMMU_CTRL_REG           0x00000000
122 #define SRMMU_CTXTBL_PTR         0x00000100
123 #define SRMMU_CTX_REG            0x00000200
124 #define SRMMU_FAULT_STATUS       0x00000300
125 #define SRMMU_FAULT_ADDR         0x00000400
126 
127 #define WINDOW_FLUSH(tmp1, tmp2)					\
128 	mov	0, tmp1;						\
129 98:	ld	[%g6 + TI_UWINMASK], tmp2;				\
130 	orcc	%g0, tmp2, %g0;						\
131 	add	tmp1, 1, tmp1;						\
132 	bne	98b;							\
133 	 save	%sp, -64, %sp;						\
134 99:	subcc	tmp1, 1, tmp1;						\
135 	bne	99b;							\
136 	 restore %g0, %g0, %g0;
137 
138 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
139 extern unsigned long last_valid_pfn;
140 
141 /* This makes sense. Honest it does - Anton */
142 /* XXX Yes but it's ugly as sin.  FIXME. -KMW */
143 extern void *srmmu_nocache_pool;
144 #define __nocache_pa(VADDR) (((unsigned long)VADDR) - SRMMU_NOCACHE_VADDR + __pa((unsigned long)srmmu_nocache_pool))
145 #define __nocache_va(PADDR) (__va((unsigned long)PADDR) - (unsigned long)srmmu_nocache_pool + SRMMU_NOCACHE_VADDR)
146 #define __nocache_fix(VADDR) __va(__nocache_pa(VADDR))
147 
148 /* Accessing the MMU control register. */
149 unsigned int srmmu_get_mmureg(void);
150 void srmmu_set_mmureg(unsigned long regval);
151 void srmmu_set_ctable_ptr(unsigned long paddr);
152 void srmmu_set_context(int context);
153 int srmmu_get_context(void);
154 unsigned int srmmu_get_fstatus(void);
155 unsigned int srmmu_get_faddr(void);
156 
157 /* This is guaranteed on all SRMMU's. */
srmmu_flush_whole_tlb(void)158 static inline void srmmu_flush_whole_tlb(void)
159 {
160 	__asm__ __volatile__("sta %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t": :
161 			     "r" (0x400),        /* Flush entire TLB!! */
162 			     "i" (ASI_M_FLUSH_PROBE) : "memory");
163 
164 }
165 
166 static inline int
srmmu_get_pte(unsigned long addr)167 srmmu_get_pte (unsigned long addr)
168 {
169 	register unsigned long entry;
170 
171 	__asm__ __volatile__("\n\tlda [%1] %2,%0\n\t" :
172 				"=r" (entry):
173 				"r" ((addr & 0xfffff000) | 0x400), "i" (ASI_M_FLUSH_PROBE));
174 	return entry;
175 }
176 
177 #endif /* !(__ASSEMBLY__) */
178 
179 #endif /* !(_SPARC_PGTSRMMU_H) */
180