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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * sysfs.h - definitions for the device driver filesystem
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2001,2002 Patrick Mochel
6  * Copyright (c) 2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
7  * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
8  * Copyright (c) 2007 Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de>
9  *
10  * Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt for more information.
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef _SYSFS_H_
14 #define _SYSFS_H_
15 
16 #include <linux/kernfs.h>
17 #include <linux/compiler.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
21 #include <linux/kobject_ns.h>
22 #include <linux/stat.h>
23 #include <linux/atomic.h>
24 
25 struct kobject;
26 struct module;
27 struct bin_attribute;
28 enum kobj_ns_type;
29 
30 struct attribute {
31 	const char		*name;
32 	umode_t			mode;
33 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
34 	bool			ignore_lockdep:1;
35 	struct lock_class_key	*key;
36 	struct lock_class_key	skey;
37 #endif
38 };
39 
40 /**
41  *	sysfs_attr_init - initialize a dynamically allocated sysfs attribute
42  *	@attr: struct attribute to initialize
43  *
44  *	Initialize a dynamically allocated struct attribute so we can
45  *	make lockdep happy.  This is a new requirement for attributes
46  *	and initially this is only needed when lockdep is enabled.
47  *	Lockdep gives a nice error when your attribute is added to
48  *	sysfs if you don't have this.
49  */
50 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
51 #define sysfs_attr_init(attr)				\
52 do {							\
53 	static struct lock_class_key __key;		\
54 							\
55 	(attr)->key = &__key;				\
56 } while (0)
57 #else
58 #define sysfs_attr_init(attr) do {} while (0)
59 #endif
60 
61 /**
62  * struct attribute_group - data structure used to declare an attribute group.
63  * @name:	Optional: Attribute group name
64  *		If specified, the attribute group will be created in
65  *		a new subdirectory with this name.
66  * @is_visible:	Optional: Function to return permissions associated with an
67  *		attribute of the group. Will be called repeatedly for each
68  *		non-binary attribute in the group. Only read/write
69  *		permissions as well as SYSFS_PREALLOC are accepted. Must
70  *		return 0 if an attribute is not visible. The returned value
71  *		will replace static permissions defined in struct attribute.
72  * @is_bin_visible:
73  *		Optional: Function to return permissions associated with a
74  *		binary attribute of the group. Will be called repeatedly
75  *		for each binary attribute in the group. Only read/write
76  *		permissions as well as SYSFS_PREALLOC are accepted. Must
77  *		return 0 if a binary attribute is not visible. The returned
78  *		value will replace static permissions defined in
79  *		struct bin_attribute.
80  * @attrs:	Pointer to NULL terminated list of attributes.
81  * @bin_attrs:	Pointer to NULL terminated list of binary attributes.
82  *		Either attrs or bin_attrs or both must be provided.
83  */
84 struct attribute_group {
85 	const char		*name;
86 	umode_t			(*is_visible)(struct kobject *,
87 					      struct attribute *, int);
88 	umode_t			(*is_bin_visible)(struct kobject *,
89 						  struct bin_attribute *, int);
90 	struct attribute	**attrs;
91 	struct bin_attribute	**bin_attrs;
92 };
93 
94 /*
95  * Use these macros to make defining attributes easier.
96  * See include/linux/device.h for examples..
97  */
98 
99 #define SYSFS_PREALLOC 010000
100 
101 #define __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) {				\
102 	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name),				\
103 		 .mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) },		\
104 	.show	= _show,						\
105 	.store	= _store,						\
106 }
107 
108 #define __ATTR_PREALLOC(_name, _mode, _show, _store) {			\
109 	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name),				\
110 		 .mode = SYSFS_PREALLOC | VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) },\
111 	.show	= _show,						\
112 	.store	= _store,						\
113 }
114 
115 #define __ATTR_RO(_name) {						\
116 	.attr	= { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0444 },		\
117 	.show	= _name##_show,						\
118 }
119 
120 #define __ATTR_RO_MODE(_name, _mode) {					\
121 	.attr	= { .name = __stringify(_name),				\
122 		    .mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) },		\
123 	.show	= _name##_show,						\
124 }
125 
126 #define __ATTR_WO(_name) {						\
127 	.attr	= { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0200 },		\
128 	.store	= _name##_store,					\
129 }
130 
131 #define __ATTR_RW(_name) __ATTR(_name, 0644, _name##_show, _name##_store)
132 
133 #define __ATTR_NULL { .attr = { .name = NULL } }
134 
135 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
136 #define __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store) {	\
137 	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode,	\
138 			.ignore_lockdep = true },		\
139 	.show		= _show,				\
140 	.store		= _store,				\
141 }
142 #else
143 #define __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP	__ATTR
144 #endif
145 
146 #define __ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(_name)				\
147 static const struct attribute_group *_name##_groups[] = {	\
148 	&_name##_group,						\
149 	NULL,							\
150 }
151 
152 #define ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(_name)					\
153 static const struct attribute_group _name##_group = {		\
154 	.attrs = _name##_attrs,					\
155 };								\
156 __ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(_name)
157 
158 struct file;
159 struct vm_area_struct;
160 
161 struct bin_attribute {
162 	struct attribute	attr;
163 	size_t			size;
164 	void			*private;
165 	ssize_t (*read)(struct file *, struct kobject *, struct bin_attribute *,
166 			char *, loff_t, size_t);
167 	ssize_t (*write)(struct file *, struct kobject *, struct bin_attribute *,
168 			 char *, loff_t, size_t);
169 	int (*mmap)(struct file *, struct kobject *, struct bin_attribute *attr,
170 		    struct vm_area_struct *vma);
171 };
172 
173 /**
174  *	sysfs_bin_attr_init - initialize a dynamically allocated bin_attribute
175  *	@attr: struct bin_attribute to initialize
176  *
177  *	Initialize a dynamically allocated struct bin_attribute so we
178  *	can make lockdep happy.  This is a new requirement for
179  *	attributes and initially this is only needed when lockdep is
180  *	enabled.  Lockdep gives a nice error when your attribute is
181  *	added to sysfs if you don't have this.
182  */
183 #define sysfs_bin_attr_init(bin_attr) sysfs_attr_init(&(bin_attr)->attr)
184 
185 /* macros to create static binary attributes easier */
186 #define __BIN_ATTR(_name, _mode, _read, _write, _size) {		\
187 	.attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode },		\
188 	.read	= _read,						\
189 	.write	= _write,						\
190 	.size	= _size,						\
191 }
192 
193 #define __BIN_ATTR_RO(_name, _size) {					\
194 	.attr	= { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0444 },		\
195 	.read	= _name##_read,						\
196 	.size	= _size,						\
197 }
198 
199 #define __BIN_ATTR_WO(_name, _size) {					\
200 	.attr	= { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0200 },		\
201 	.write	= _name##_write,					\
202 	.size	= _size,						\
203 }
204 
205 #define __BIN_ATTR_RW(_name, _size)					\
206 	__BIN_ATTR(_name, 0644, _name##_read, _name##_write, _size)
207 
208 #define __BIN_ATTR_NULL __ATTR_NULL
209 
210 #define BIN_ATTR(_name, _mode, _read, _write, _size)			\
211 struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR(_name, _mode, _read,	\
212 					_write, _size)
213 
214 #define BIN_ATTR_RO(_name, _size)					\
215 struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR_RO(_name, _size)
216 
217 #define BIN_ATTR_WO(_name, _size)					\
218 struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR_WO(_name, _size)
219 
220 #define BIN_ATTR_RW(_name, _size)					\
221 struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR_RW(_name, _size)
222 
223 struct sysfs_ops {
224 	ssize_t	(*show)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, char *);
225 	ssize_t	(*store)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, const char *, size_t);
226 };
227 
228 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
229 
230 int __must_check sysfs_create_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const void *ns);
231 void sysfs_remove_dir(struct kobject *kobj);
232 int __must_check sysfs_rename_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const char *new_name,
233 				     const void *new_ns);
234 int __must_check sysfs_move_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
235 				   struct kobject *new_parent_kobj,
236 				   const void *new_ns);
237 int __must_check sysfs_create_mount_point(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
238 					  const char *name);
239 void sysfs_remove_mount_point(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
240 			      const char *name);
241 
242 int __must_check sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
243 				      const struct attribute *attr,
244 				      const void *ns);
245 int __must_check sysfs_create_files(struct kobject *kobj,
246 				   const struct attribute * const *attr);
247 int __must_check sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject *kobj,
248 				  const struct attribute *attr, umode_t mode);
249 struct kernfs_node *sysfs_break_active_protection(struct kobject *kobj,
250 						  const struct attribute *attr);
251 void sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn);
252 void sysfs_remove_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
253 			  const void *ns);
254 bool sysfs_remove_file_self(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr);
255 void sysfs_remove_files(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute * const *attr);
256 
257 int __must_check sysfs_create_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
258 				       const struct bin_attribute *attr);
259 void sysfs_remove_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
260 			   const struct bin_attribute *attr);
261 
262 int __must_check sysfs_create_link(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *target,
263 				   const char *name);
264 int __must_check sysfs_create_link_nowarn(struct kobject *kobj,
265 					  struct kobject *target,
266 					  const char *name);
267 void sysfs_remove_link(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name);
268 
269 int sysfs_rename_link_ns(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *target,
270 			 const char *old_name, const char *new_name,
271 			 const void *new_ns);
272 
273 void sysfs_delete_link(struct kobject *dir, struct kobject *targ,
274 			const char *name);
275 
276 int __must_check sysfs_create_group(struct kobject *kobj,
277 				    const struct attribute_group *grp);
278 int __must_check sysfs_create_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
279 				     const struct attribute_group **groups);
280 int __must_check sysfs_update_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
281 				     const struct attribute_group **groups);
282 int sysfs_update_group(struct kobject *kobj,
283 		       const struct attribute_group *grp);
284 void sysfs_remove_group(struct kobject *kobj,
285 			const struct attribute_group *grp);
286 void sysfs_remove_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
287 			 const struct attribute_group **groups);
288 int sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
289 			const struct attribute *attr, const char *group);
290 void sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
291 			const struct attribute *attr, const char *group);
292 int sysfs_merge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
293 		       const struct attribute_group *grp);
294 void sysfs_unmerge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
295 		       const struct attribute_group *grp);
296 int sysfs_add_link_to_group(struct kobject *kobj, const char *group_name,
297 			    struct kobject *target, const char *link_name);
298 void sysfs_remove_link_from_group(struct kobject *kobj, const char *group_name,
299 				  const char *link_name);
300 int __compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj(struct kobject *kobj,
301 				      struct kobject *target_kobj,
302 				      const char *target_name);
303 
304 void sysfs_notify(struct kobject *kobj, const char *dir, const char *attr);
305 
306 int __must_check sysfs_init(void);
307 
sysfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node * kn)308 static inline void sysfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn)
309 {
310 	return kernfs_enable_ns(kn);
311 }
312 
313 __printf(2, 3)
314 int sysfs_emit(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...);
315 __printf(3, 4)
316 int sysfs_emit_at(char *buf, int at, const char *fmt, ...);
317 
318 #else /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
319 
sysfs_create_dir_ns(struct kobject * kobj,const void * ns)320 static inline int sysfs_create_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const void *ns)
321 {
322 	return 0;
323 }
324 
sysfs_remove_dir(struct kobject * kobj)325 static inline void sysfs_remove_dir(struct kobject *kobj)
326 {
327 }
328 
sysfs_rename_dir_ns(struct kobject * kobj,const char * new_name,const void * new_ns)329 static inline int sysfs_rename_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
330 				      const char *new_name, const void *new_ns)
331 {
332 	return 0;
333 }
334 
sysfs_move_dir_ns(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobject * new_parent_kobj,const void * new_ns)335 static inline int sysfs_move_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
336 				    struct kobject *new_parent_kobj,
337 				    const void *new_ns)
338 {
339 	return 0;
340 }
341 
sysfs_create_mount_point(struct kobject * parent_kobj,const char * name)342 static inline int sysfs_create_mount_point(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
343 					   const char *name)
344 {
345 	return 0;
346 }
347 
sysfs_remove_mount_point(struct kobject * parent_kobj,const char * name)348 static inline void sysfs_remove_mount_point(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
349 					    const char *name)
350 {
351 }
352 
sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute * attr,const void * ns)353 static inline int sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
354 				       const struct attribute *attr,
355 				       const void *ns)
356 {
357 	return 0;
358 }
359 
sysfs_create_files(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute * const * attr)360 static inline int sysfs_create_files(struct kobject *kobj,
361 				    const struct attribute * const *attr)
362 {
363 	return 0;
364 }
365 
sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute * attr,umode_t mode)366 static inline int sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject *kobj,
367 				   const struct attribute *attr, umode_t mode)
368 {
369 	return 0;
370 }
371 
372 static inline struct kernfs_node *
sysfs_break_active_protection(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute * attr)373 sysfs_break_active_protection(struct kobject *kobj,
374 			      const struct attribute *attr)
375 {
376 	return NULL;
377 }
378 
sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(struct kernfs_node * kn)379 static inline void sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn)
380 {
381 }
382 
sysfs_remove_file_ns(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute * attr,const void * ns)383 static inline void sysfs_remove_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
384 					const struct attribute *attr,
385 					const void *ns)
386 {
387 }
388 
sysfs_remove_file_self(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute * attr)389 static inline bool sysfs_remove_file_self(struct kobject *kobj,
390 					  const struct attribute *attr)
391 {
392 	return false;
393 }
394 
sysfs_remove_files(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute * const * attr)395 static inline void sysfs_remove_files(struct kobject *kobj,
396 				     const struct attribute * const *attr)
397 {
398 }
399 
sysfs_create_bin_file(struct kobject * kobj,const struct bin_attribute * attr)400 static inline int sysfs_create_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
401 					const struct bin_attribute *attr)
402 {
403 	return 0;
404 }
405 
sysfs_remove_bin_file(struct kobject * kobj,const struct bin_attribute * attr)406 static inline void sysfs_remove_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
407 					 const struct bin_attribute *attr)
408 {
409 }
410 
sysfs_create_link(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobject * target,const char * name)411 static inline int sysfs_create_link(struct kobject *kobj,
412 				    struct kobject *target, const char *name)
413 {
414 	return 0;
415 }
416 
sysfs_create_link_nowarn(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobject * target,const char * name)417 static inline int sysfs_create_link_nowarn(struct kobject *kobj,
418 					   struct kobject *target,
419 					   const char *name)
420 {
421 	return 0;
422 }
423 
sysfs_remove_link(struct kobject * kobj,const char * name)424 static inline void sysfs_remove_link(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name)
425 {
426 }
427 
sysfs_rename_link_ns(struct kobject * k,struct kobject * t,const char * old_name,const char * new_name,const void * ns)428 static inline int sysfs_rename_link_ns(struct kobject *k, struct kobject *t,
429 				       const char *old_name,
430 				       const char *new_name, const void *ns)
431 {
432 	return 0;
433 }
434 
sysfs_delete_link(struct kobject * k,struct kobject * t,const char * name)435 static inline void sysfs_delete_link(struct kobject *k, struct kobject *t,
436 				     const char *name)
437 {
438 }
439 
sysfs_create_group(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute_group * grp)440 static inline int sysfs_create_group(struct kobject *kobj,
441 				     const struct attribute_group *grp)
442 {
443 	return 0;
444 }
445 
sysfs_create_groups(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute_group ** groups)446 static inline int sysfs_create_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
447 				      const struct attribute_group **groups)
448 {
449 	return 0;
450 }
451 
sysfs_update_groups(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute_group ** groups)452 static inline int sysfs_update_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
453 				      const struct attribute_group **groups)
454 {
455 	return 0;
456 }
457 
sysfs_update_group(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute_group * grp)458 static inline int sysfs_update_group(struct kobject *kobj,
459 				const struct attribute_group *grp)
460 {
461 	return 0;
462 }
463 
sysfs_remove_group(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute_group * grp)464 static inline void sysfs_remove_group(struct kobject *kobj,
465 				      const struct attribute_group *grp)
466 {
467 }
468 
sysfs_remove_groups(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute_group ** groups)469 static inline void sysfs_remove_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
470 				       const struct attribute_group **groups)
471 {
472 }
473 
sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute * attr,const char * group)474 static inline int sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
475 		const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
476 {
477 	return 0;
478 }
479 
sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute * attr,const char * group)480 static inline void sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
481 		const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
482 {
483 }
484 
sysfs_merge_group(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute_group * grp)485 static inline int sysfs_merge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
486 		       const struct attribute_group *grp)
487 {
488 	return 0;
489 }
490 
sysfs_unmerge_group(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute_group * grp)491 static inline void sysfs_unmerge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
492 		       const struct attribute_group *grp)
493 {
494 }
495 
sysfs_add_link_to_group(struct kobject * kobj,const char * group_name,struct kobject * target,const char * link_name)496 static inline int sysfs_add_link_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
497 		const char *group_name, struct kobject *target,
498 		const char *link_name)
499 {
500 	return 0;
501 }
502 
sysfs_remove_link_from_group(struct kobject * kobj,const char * group_name,const char * link_name)503 static inline void sysfs_remove_link_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
504 		const char *group_name, const char *link_name)
505 {
506 }
507 
__compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobject * target_kobj,const char * target_name)508 static inline int __compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj(
509 	struct kobject *kobj,
510 	struct kobject *target_kobj,
511 	const char *target_name)
512 {
513 	return 0;
514 }
515 
sysfs_notify(struct kobject * kobj,const char * dir,const char * attr)516 static inline void sysfs_notify(struct kobject *kobj, const char *dir,
517 				const char *attr)
518 {
519 }
520 
sysfs_init(void)521 static inline int __must_check sysfs_init(void)
522 {
523 	return 0;
524 }
525 
sysfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node * kn)526 static inline void sysfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn)
527 {
528 }
529 
530 __printf(2, 3)
sysfs_emit(char * buf,const char * fmt,...)531 static inline int sysfs_emit(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
532 {
533 	return 0;
534 }
535 
536 __printf(3, 4)
sysfs_emit_at(char * buf,int at,const char * fmt,...)537 static inline int sysfs_emit_at(char *buf, int at, const char *fmt, ...)
538 {
539 	return 0;
540 }
541 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
542 
sysfs_create_file(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute * attr)543 static inline int __must_check sysfs_create_file(struct kobject *kobj,
544 						 const struct attribute *attr)
545 {
546 	return sysfs_create_file_ns(kobj, attr, NULL);
547 }
548 
sysfs_remove_file(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute * attr)549 static inline void sysfs_remove_file(struct kobject *kobj,
550 				     const struct attribute *attr)
551 {
552 	sysfs_remove_file_ns(kobj, attr, NULL);
553 }
554 
sysfs_rename_link(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobject * target,const char * old_name,const char * new_name)555 static inline int sysfs_rename_link(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *target,
556 				    const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
557 {
558 	return sysfs_rename_link_ns(kobj, target, old_name, new_name, NULL);
559 }
560 
sysfs_notify_dirent(struct kernfs_node * kn)561 static inline void sysfs_notify_dirent(struct kernfs_node *kn)
562 {
563 	kernfs_notify(kn);
564 }
565 
sysfs_get_dirent(struct kernfs_node * parent,const char * name)566 static inline struct kernfs_node *sysfs_get_dirent(struct kernfs_node *parent,
567 						   const char *name)
568 {
569 	return kernfs_find_and_get(parent, name);
570 }
571 
sysfs_get(struct kernfs_node * kn)572 static inline struct kernfs_node *sysfs_get(struct kernfs_node *kn)
573 {
574 	kernfs_get(kn);
575 	return kn;
576 }
577 
sysfs_put(struct kernfs_node * kn)578 static inline void sysfs_put(struct kernfs_node *kn)
579 {
580 	kernfs_put(kn);
581 }
582 
583 #endif /* _SYSFS_H_ */
584