• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * AppArmor security module
4  *
5  * This file contains AppArmor policy attachment and domain transitions
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2002-2008 Novell/SUSE
8  * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/mount.h>
15 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
16 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
17 #include <linux/personality.h>
18 #include <linux/xattr.h>
19 
20 #include "include/audit.h"
21 #include "include/apparmorfs.h"
22 #include "include/cred.h"
23 #include "include/domain.h"
24 #include "include/file.h"
25 #include "include/ipc.h"
26 #include "include/match.h"
27 #include "include/path.h"
28 #include "include/policy.h"
29 #include "include/policy_ns.h"
30 
31 /**
32  * aa_free_domain_entries - free entries in a domain table
33  * @domain: the domain table to free  (MAYBE NULL)
34  */
aa_free_domain_entries(struct aa_domain * domain)35 void aa_free_domain_entries(struct aa_domain *domain)
36 {
37 	int i;
38 	if (domain) {
39 		if (!domain->table)
40 			return;
41 
42 		for (i = 0; i < domain->size; i++)
43 			kzfree(domain->table[i]);
44 		kzfree(domain->table);
45 		domain->table = NULL;
46 	}
47 }
48 
49 /**
50  * may_change_ptraced_domain - check if can change profile on ptraced task
51  * @to_label: profile to change to  (NOT NULL)
52  * @info: message if there is an error
53  *
54  * Check if current is ptraced and if so if the tracing task is allowed
55  * to trace the new domain
56  *
57  * Returns: %0 or error if change not allowed
58  */
may_change_ptraced_domain(struct aa_label * to_label,const char ** info)59 static int may_change_ptraced_domain(struct aa_label *to_label,
60 				     const char **info)
61 {
62 	struct task_struct *tracer;
63 	struct aa_label *tracerl = NULL;
64 	int error = 0;
65 
66 	rcu_read_lock();
67 	tracer = ptrace_parent(current);
68 	if (tracer)
69 		/* released below */
70 		tracerl = aa_get_task_label(tracer);
71 
72 	/* not ptraced */
73 	if (!tracer || unconfined(tracerl))
74 		goto out;
75 
76 	error = aa_may_ptrace(tracerl, to_label, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH);
77 
78 out:
79 	rcu_read_unlock();
80 	aa_put_label(tracerl);
81 
82 	if (error)
83 		*info = "ptrace prevents transition";
84 	return error;
85 }
86 
87 /**** TODO: dedup to aa_label_match - needs perm and dfa, merging
88  * specifically this is an exact copy of aa_label_match except
89  * aa_compute_perms is replaced with aa_compute_fperms
90  * and policy.dfa with file.dfa
91  ****/
92 /* match a profile and its associated ns component if needed
93  * Assumes visibility test has already been done.
94  * If a subns profile is not to be matched should be prescreened with
95  * visibility test.
96  */
match_component(struct aa_profile * profile,struct aa_profile * tp,bool stack,unsigned int state)97 static inline unsigned int match_component(struct aa_profile *profile,
98 					   struct aa_profile *tp,
99 					   bool stack, unsigned int state)
100 {
101 	const char *ns_name;
102 
103 	if (stack)
104 		state = aa_dfa_match(profile->file.dfa, state, "&");
105 	if (profile->ns == tp->ns)
106 		return aa_dfa_match(profile->file.dfa, state, tp->base.hname);
107 
108 	/* try matching with namespace name and then profile */
109 	ns_name = aa_ns_name(profile->ns, tp->ns, true);
110 	state = aa_dfa_match_len(profile->file.dfa, state, ":", 1);
111 	state = aa_dfa_match(profile->file.dfa, state, ns_name);
112 	state = aa_dfa_match_len(profile->file.dfa, state, ":", 1);
113 	return aa_dfa_match(profile->file.dfa, state, tp->base.hname);
114 }
115 
116 /**
117  * label_compound_match - find perms for full compound label
118  * @profile: profile to find perms for
119  * @label: label to check access permissions for
120  * @stack: whether this is a stacking request
121  * @start: state to start match in
122  * @subns: whether to do permission checks on components in a subns
123  * @request: permissions to request
124  * @perms: perms struct to set
125  *
126  * Returns: 0 on success else ERROR
127  *
128  * For the label A//&B//&C this does the perm match for A//&B//&C
129  * @perms should be preinitialized with allperms OR a previous permission
130  *        check to be stacked.
131  */
label_compound_match(struct aa_profile * profile,struct aa_label * label,bool stack,unsigned int state,bool subns,u32 request,struct aa_perms * perms)132 static int label_compound_match(struct aa_profile *profile,
133 				struct aa_label *label, bool stack,
134 				unsigned int state, bool subns, u32 request,
135 				struct aa_perms *perms)
136 {
137 	struct aa_profile *tp;
138 	struct label_it i;
139 	struct path_cond cond = { };
140 
141 	/* find first subcomponent that is visible */
142 	label_for_each(i, label, tp) {
143 		if (!aa_ns_visible(profile->ns, tp->ns, subns))
144 			continue;
145 		state = match_component(profile, tp, stack, state);
146 		if (!state)
147 			goto fail;
148 		goto next;
149 	}
150 
151 	/* no component visible */
152 	*perms = allperms;
153 	return 0;
154 
155 next:
156 	label_for_each_cont(i, label, tp) {
157 		if (!aa_ns_visible(profile->ns, tp->ns, subns))
158 			continue;
159 		state = aa_dfa_match(profile->file.dfa, state, "//&");
160 		state = match_component(profile, tp, false, state);
161 		if (!state)
162 			goto fail;
163 	}
164 	*perms = aa_compute_fperms(profile->file.dfa, state, &cond);
165 	aa_apply_modes_to_perms(profile, perms);
166 	if ((perms->allow & request) != request)
167 		return -EACCES;
168 
169 	return 0;
170 
171 fail:
172 	*perms = nullperms;
173 	return -EACCES;
174 }
175 
176 /**
177  * label_components_match - find perms for all subcomponents of a label
178  * @profile: profile to find perms for
179  * @label: label to check access permissions for
180  * @stack: whether this is a stacking request
181  * @start: state to start match in
182  * @subns: whether to do permission checks on components in a subns
183  * @request: permissions to request
184  * @perms: an initialized perms struct to add accumulation to
185  *
186  * Returns: 0 on success else ERROR
187  *
188  * For the label A//&B//&C this does the perm match for each of A and B and C
189  * @perms should be preinitialized with allperms OR a previous permission
190  *        check to be stacked.
191  */
label_components_match(struct aa_profile * profile,struct aa_label * label,bool stack,unsigned int start,bool subns,u32 request,struct aa_perms * perms)192 static int label_components_match(struct aa_profile *profile,
193 				  struct aa_label *label, bool stack,
194 				  unsigned int start, bool subns, u32 request,
195 				  struct aa_perms *perms)
196 {
197 	struct aa_profile *tp;
198 	struct label_it i;
199 	struct aa_perms tmp;
200 	struct path_cond cond = { };
201 	unsigned int state = 0;
202 
203 	/* find first subcomponent to test */
204 	label_for_each(i, label, tp) {
205 		if (!aa_ns_visible(profile->ns, tp->ns, subns))
206 			continue;
207 		state = match_component(profile, tp, stack, start);
208 		if (!state)
209 			goto fail;
210 		goto next;
211 	}
212 
213 	/* no subcomponents visible - no change in perms */
214 	return 0;
215 
216 next:
217 	tmp = aa_compute_fperms(profile->file.dfa, state, &cond);
218 	aa_apply_modes_to_perms(profile, &tmp);
219 	aa_perms_accum(perms, &tmp);
220 	label_for_each_cont(i, label, tp) {
221 		if (!aa_ns_visible(profile->ns, tp->ns, subns))
222 			continue;
223 		state = match_component(profile, tp, stack, start);
224 		if (!state)
225 			goto fail;
226 		tmp = aa_compute_fperms(profile->file.dfa, state, &cond);
227 		aa_apply_modes_to_perms(profile, &tmp);
228 		aa_perms_accum(perms, &tmp);
229 	}
230 
231 	if ((perms->allow & request) != request)
232 		return -EACCES;
233 
234 	return 0;
235 
236 fail:
237 	*perms = nullperms;
238 	return -EACCES;
239 }
240 
241 /**
242  * label_match - do a multi-component label match
243  * @profile: profile to match against (NOT NULL)
244  * @label: label to match (NOT NULL)
245  * @stack: whether this is a stacking request
246  * @state: state to start in
247  * @subns: whether to match subns components
248  * @request: permission request
249  * @perms: Returns computed perms (NOT NULL)
250  *
251  * Returns: the state the match finished in, may be the none matching state
252  */
label_match(struct aa_profile * profile,struct aa_label * label,bool stack,unsigned int state,bool subns,u32 request,struct aa_perms * perms)253 static int label_match(struct aa_profile *profile, struct aa_label *label,
254 		       bool stack, unsigned int state, bool subns, u32 request,
255 		       struct aa_perms *perms)
256 {
257 	int error;
258 
259 	*perms = nullperms;
260 	error = label_compound_match(profile, label, stack, state, subns,
261 				     request, perms);
262 	if (!error)
263 		return error;
264 
265 	*perms = allperms;
266 	return label_components_match(profile, label, stack, state, subns,
267 				      request, perms);
268 }
269 
270 /******* end TODO: dedup *****/
271 
272 /**
273  * change_profile_perms - find permissions for change_profile
274  * @profile: the current profile  (NOT NULL)
275  * @target: label to transition to (NOT NULL)
276  * @stack: whether this is a stacking request
277  * @request: requested perms
278  * @start: state to start matching in
279  *
280  *
281  * Returns: permission set
282  *
283  * currently only matches full label A//&B//&C or individual components A, B, C
284  * not arbitrary combinations. Eg. A//&B, C
285  */
change_profile_perms(struct aa_profile * profile,struct aa_label * target,bool stack,u32 request,unsigned int start,struct aa_perms * perms)286 static int change_profile_perms(struct aa_profile *profile,
287 				struct aa_label *target, bool stack,
288 				u32 request, unsigned int start,
289 				struct aa_perms *perms)
290 {
291 	if (profile_unconfined(profile)) {
292 		perms->allow = AA_MAY_CHANGE_PROFILE | AA_MAY_ONEXEC;
293 		perms->audit = perms->quiet = perms->kill = 0;
294 		return 0;
295 	}
296 
297 	/* TODO: add profile in ns screening */
298 	return label_match(profile, target, stack, start, true, request, perms);
299 }
300 
301 /**
302  * aa_xattrs_match - check whether a file matches the xattrs defined in profile
303  * @bprm: binprm struct for the process to validate
304  * @profile: profile to match against (NOT NULL)
305  * @state: state to start match in
306  *
307  * Returns: number of extended attributes that matched, or < 0 on error
308  */
aa_xattrs_match(const struct linux_binprm * bprm,struct aa_profile * profile,unsigned int state)309 static int aa_xattrs_match(const struct linux_binprm *bprm,
310 			   struct aa_profile *profile, unsigned int state)
311 {
312 	int i;
313 	ssize_t size;
314 	struct dentry *d;
315 	char *value = NULL;
316 	int value_size = 0, ret = profile->xattr_count;
317 
318 	if (!bprm || !profile->xattr_count)
319 		return 0;
320 	might_sleep();
321 
322 	/* transition from exec match to xattr set */
323 	state = aa_dfa_null_transition(profile->xmatch, state);
324 
325 	d = bprm->file->f_path.dentry;
326 
327 	for (i = 0; i < profile->xattr_count; i++) {
328 		size = vfs_getxattr_alloc(d, profile->xattrs[i], &value,
329 					  value_size, GFP_KERNEL);
330 		if (size >= 0) {
331 			u32 perm;
332 
333 			/* Check the xattr value, not just presence */
334 			state = aa_dfa_match_len(profile->xmatch, state, value,
335 						 size);
336 			perm = dfa_user_allow(profile->xmatch, state);
337 			if (!(perm & MAY_EXEC)) {
338 				ret = -EINVAL;
339 				goto out;
340 			}
341 		}
342 		/* transition to next element */
343 		state = aa_dfa_null_transition(profile->xmatch, state);
344 		if (size < 0) {
345 			/*
346 			 * No xattr match, so verify if transition to
347 			 * next element was valid. IFF so the xattr
348 			 * was optional.
349 			 */
350 			if (!state) {
351 				ret = -EINVAL;
352 				goto out;
353 			}
354 			/* don't count missing optional xattr as matched */
355 			ret--;
356 		}
357 	}
358 
359 out:
360 	kfree(value);
361 	return ret;
362 }
363 
364 /**
365  * find_attach - do attachment search for unconfined processes
366  * @bprm - binprm structure of transitioning task
367  * @ns: the current namespace  (NOT NULL)
368  * @head - profile list to walk  (NOT NULL)
369  * @name - to match against  (NOT NULL)
370  * @info - info message if there was an error (NOT NULL)
371  *
372  * Do a linear search on the profiles in the list.  There is a matching
373  * preference where an exact match is preferred over a name which uses
374  * expressions to match, and matching expressions with the greatest
375  * xmatch_len are preferred.
376  *
377  * Requires: @head not be shared or have appropriate locks held
378  *
379  * Returns: label or NULL if no match found
380  */
find_attach(const struct linux_binprm * bprm,struct aa_ns * ns,struct list_head * head,const char * name,const char ** info)381 static struct aa_label *find_attach(const struct linux_binprm *bprm,
382 				    struct aa_ns *ns, struct list_head *head,
383 				    const char *name, const char **info)
384 {
385 	int candidate_len = 0, candidate_xattrs = 0;
386 	bool conflict = false;
387 	struct aa_profile *profile, *candidate = NULL;
388 
389 	AA_BUG(!name);
390 	AA_BUG(!head);
391 
392 	rcu_read_lock();
393 restart:
394 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(profile, head, base.list) {
395 		if (profile->label.flags & FLAG_NULL &&
396 		    &profile->label == ns_unconfined(profile->ns))
397 			continue;
398 
399 		/* Find the "best" matching profile. Profiles must
400 		 * match the path and extended attributes (if any)
401 		 * associated with the file. A more specific path
402 		 * match will be preferred over a less specific one,
403 		 * and a match with more matching extended attributes
404 		 * will be preferred over one with fewer. If the best
405 		 * match has both the same level of path specificity
406 		 * and the same number of matching extended attributes
407 		 * as another profile, signal a conflict and refuse to
408 		 * match.
409 		 */
410 		if (profile->xmatch) {
411 			unsigned int state, count;
412 			u32 perm;
413 
414 			state = aa_dfa_leftmatch(profile->xmatch, DFA_START,
415 						 name, &count);
416 			perm = dfa_user_allow(profile->xmatch, state);
417 			/* any accepting state means a valid match. */
418 			if (perm & MAY_EXEC) {
419 				int ret = 0;
420 
421 				if (count < candidate_len)
422 					continue;
423 
424 				if (bprm && profile->xattr_count) {
425 					long rev = READ_ONCE(ns->revision);
426 
427 					if (!aa_get_profile_not0(profile))
428 						goto restart;
429 					rcu_read_unlock();
430 					ret = aa_xattrs_match(bprm, profile,
431 							      state);
432 					rcu_read_lock();
433 					aa_put_profile(profile);
434 					if (rev !=
435 					    READ_ONCE(ns->revision))
436 						/* policy changed */
437 						goto restart;
438 					/*
439 					 * Fail matching if the xattrs don't
440 					 * match
441 					 */
442 					if (ret < 0)
443 						continue;
444 				}
445 				/*
446 				 * TODO: allow for more flexible best match
447 				 *
448 				 * The new match isn't more specific
449 				 * than the current best match
450 				 */
451 				if (count == candidate_len &&
452 				    ret <= candidate_xattrs) {
453 					/* Match is equivalent, so conflict */
454 					if (ret == candidate_xattrs)
455 						conflict = true;
456 					continue;
457 				}
458 
459 				/* Either the same length with more matching
460 				 * xattrs, or a longer match
461 				 */
462 				candidate = profile;
463 				candidate_len = max(count, profile->xmatch_len);
464 				candidate_xattrs = ret;
465 				conflict = false;
466 			}
467 		} else if (!strcmp(profile->base.name, name)) {
468 			/*
469 			 * old exact non-re match, without conditionals such
470 			 * as xattrs. no more searching required
471 			 */
472 			candidate = profile;
473 			goto out;
474 		}
475 	}
476 
477 	if (!candidate || conflict) {
478 		if (conflict)
479 			*info = "conflicting profile attachments";
480 		rcu_read_unlock();
481 		return NULL;
482 	}
483 
484 out:
485 	candidate = aa_get_newest_profile(candidate);
486 	rcu_read_unlock();
487 
488 	return &candidate->label;
489 }
490 
next_name(int xtype,const char * name)491 static const char *next_name(int xtype, const char *name)
492 {
493 	return NULL;
494 }
495 
496 /**
497  * x_table_lookup - lookup an x transition name via transition table
498  * @profile: current profile (NOT NULL)
499  * @xindex: index into x transition table
500  * @name: returns: name tested to find label (NOT NULL)
501  *
502  * Returns: refcounted label, or NULL on failure (MAYBE NULL)
503  */
x_table_lookup(struct aa_profile * profile,u32 xindex,const char ** name)504 struct aa_label *x_table_lookup(struct aa_profile *profile, u32 xindex,
505 				const char **name)
506 {
507 	struct aa_label *label = NULL;
508 	u32 xtype = xindex & AA_X_TYPE_MASK;
509 	int index = xindex & AA_X_INDEX_MASK;
510 
511 	AA_BUG(!name);
512 
513 	/* index is guaranteed to be in range, validated at load time */
514 	/* TODO: move lookup parsing to unpack time so this is a straight
515 	 *       index into the resultant label
516 	 */
517 	for (*name = profile->file.trans.table[index]; !label && *name;
518 	     *name = next_name(xtype, *name)) {
519 		if (xindex & AA_X_CHILD) {
520 			struct aa_profile *new_profile;
521 			/* release by caller */
522 			new_profile = aa_find_child(profile, *name);
523 			if (new_profile)
524 				label = &new_profile->label;
525 			continue;
526 		}
527 		label = aa_label_parse(&profile->label, *name, GFP_ATOMIC,
528 				       true, false);
529 		if (IS_ERR(label))
530 			label = NULL;
531 	}
532 
533 	/* released by caller */
534 
535 	return label;
536 }
537 
538 /**
539  * x_to_label - get target label for a given xindex
540  * @profile: current profile  (NOT NULL)
541  * @bprm: binprm structure of transitioning task
542  * @name: name to lookup (NOT NULL)
543  * @xindex: index into x transition table
544  * @lookupname: returns: name used in lookup if one was specified (NOT NULL)
545  *
546  * find label for a transition index
547  *
548  * Returns: refcounted label or NULL if not found available
549  */
x_to_label(struct aa_profile * profile,const struct linux_binprm * bprm,const char * name,u32 xindex,const char ** lookupname,const char ** info)550 static struct aa_label *x_to_label(struct aa_profile *profile,
551 				   const struct linux_binprm *bprm,
552 				   const char *name, u32 xindex,
553 				   const char **lookupname,
554 				   const char **info)
555 {
556 	struct aa_label *new = NULL;
557 	struct aa_ns *ns = profile->ns;
558 	u32 xtype = xindex & AA_X_TYPE_MASK;
559 	const char *stack = NULL;
560 
561 	switch (xtype) {
562 	case AA_X_NONE:
563 		/* fail exec unless ix || ux fallback - handled by caller */
564 		*lookupname = NULL;
565 		break;
566 	case AA_X_TABLE:
567 		/* TODO: fix when perm mapping done at unload */
568 		stack = profile->file.trans.table[xindex & AA_X_INDEX_MASK];
569 		if (*stack != '&') {
570 			/* released by caller */
571 			new = x_table_lookup(profile, xindex, lookupname);
572 			stack = NULL;
573 			break;
574 		}
575 		/* fall through - to X_NAME */
576 	case AA_X_NAME:
577 		if (xindex & AA_X_CHILD)
578 			/* released by caller */
579 			new = find_attach(bprm, ns, &profile->base.profiles,
580 					  name, info);
581 		else
582 			/* released by caller */
583 			new = find_attach(bprm, ns, &ns->base.profiles,
584 					  name, info);
585 		*lookupname = name;
586 		break;
587 	}
588 
589 	if (!new) {
590 		if (xindex & AA_X_INHERIT) {
591 			/* (p|c|n)ix - don't change profile but do
592 			 * use the newest version
593 			 */
594 			*info = "ix fallback";
595 			/* no profile && no error */
596 			new = aa_get_newest_label(&profile->label);
597 		} else if (xindex & AA_X_UNCONFINED) {
598 			new = aa_get_newest_label(ns_unconfined(profile->ns));
599 			*info = "ux fallback";
600 		}
601 	}
602 
603 	if (new && stack) {
604 		/* base the stack on post domain transition */
605 		struct aa_label *base = new;
606 
607 		new = aa_label_parse(base, stack, GFP_ATOMIC, true, false);
608 		if (IS_ERR(new))
609 			new = NULL;
610 		aa_put_label(base);
611 	}
612 
613 	/* released by caller */
614 	return new;
615 }
616 
profile_transition(struct aa_profile * profile,const struct linux_binprm * bprm,char * buffer,struct path_cond * cond,bool * secure_exec)617 static struct aa_label *profile_transition(struct aa_profile *profile,
618 					   const struct linux_binprm *bprm,
619 					   char *buffer, struct path_cond *cond,
620 					   bool *secure_exec)
621 {
622 	struct aa_label *new = NULL;
623 	struct aa_profile *component;
624 	struct label_it i;
625 	const char *info = NULL, *name = NULL, *target = NULL;
626 	unsigned int state = profile->file.start;
627 	struct aa_perms perms = {};
628 	bool nonewprivs = false;
629 	int error = 0;
630 
631 	AA_BUG(!profile);
632 	AA_BUG(!bprm);
633 	AA_BUG(!buffer);
634 
635 	error = aa_path_name(&bprm->file->f_path, profile->path_flags, buffer,
636 			     &name, &info, profile->disconnected);
637 	if (error) {
638 		if (profile_unconfined(profile) ||
639 		    (profile->label.flags & FLAG_IX_ON_NAME_ERROR)) {
640 			AA_DEBUG("name lookup ix on error");
641 			error = 0;
642 			new = aa_get_newest_label(&profile->label);
643 		}
644 		name = bprm->filename;
645 		goto audit;
646 	}
647 
648 	if (profile_unconfined(profile)) {
649 		new = find_attach(bprm, profile->ns,
650 				  &profile->ns->base.profiles, name, &info);
651 		if (new) {
652 			AA_DEBUG("unconfined attached to new label");
653 			return new;
654 		}
655 		AA_DEBUG("unconfined exec no attachment");
656 		return aa_get_newest_label(&profile->label);
657 	}
658 
659 	/* find exec permissions for name */
660 	state = aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, state, name, cond, &perms);
661 	if (perms.allow & MAY_EXEC) {
662 		/* exec permission determine how to transition */
663 		new = x_to_label(profile, bprm, name, perms.xindex, &target,
664 				 &info);
665 		if (new && new->proxy == profile->label.proxy && info) {
666 			/* hack ix fallback - improve how this is detected */
667 			goto audit;
668 		} else if (!new) {
669 			error = -EACCES;
670 			info = "profile transition not found";
671 			/* remove MAY_EXEC to audit as failure */
672 			perms.allow &= ~MAY_EXEC;
673 		} else {
674 			/* verify that each component's xattr requirements are
675 			 * met, and fail execution otherwise
676 			 */
677 			label_for_each(i, new, component) {
678 				if (aa_xattrs_match(bprm, component, state) <
679 				    0) {
680 					error = -EACCES;
681 					info = "required xattrs not present";
682 					perms.allow &= ~MAY_EXEC;
683 					aa_put_label(new);
684 					new = NULL;
685 					goto audit;
686 				}
687 			}
688 		}
689 	} else if (COMPLAIN_MODE(profile)) {
690 		/* no exec permission - learning mode */
691 		struct aa_profile *new_profile = NULL;
692 		char *n = kstrdup(name, GFP_ATOMIC);
693 
694 		if (n) {
695 			/* name is ptr into buffer */
696 			long pos = name - buffer;
697 			/* break per cpu buffer hold */
698 			put_buffers(buffer);
699 			new_profile = aa_new_null_profile(profile, false, n,
700 							  GFP_KERNEL);
701 			get_buffers(buffer);
702 			name = buffer + pos;
703 			strcpy((char *)name, n);
704 			kfree(n);
705 		}
706 		if (!new_profile) {
707 			error = -ENOMEM;
708 			info = "could not create null profile";
709 		} else {
710 			error = -EACCES;
711 			new = &new_profile->label;
712 		}
713 		perms.xindex |= AA_X_UNSAFE;
714 	} else
715 		/* fail exec */
716 		error = -EACCES;
717 
718 	if (!new)
719 		goto audit;
720 
721 
722 	if (!(perms.xindex & AA_X_UNSAFE)) {
723 		if (DEBUG_ON) {
724 			dbg_printk("apparmor: scrubbing environment variables"
725 				   " for %s profile=", name);
726 			aa_label_printk(new, GFP_ATOMIC);
727 			dbg_printk("\n");
728 		}
729 		*secure_exec = true;
730 	}
731 
732 audit:
733 	aa_audit_file(profile, &perms, OP_EXEC, MAY_EXEC, name, target, new,
734 		      cond->uid, info, error);
735 	if (!new || nonewprivs) {
736 		aa_put_label(new);
737 		return ERR_PTR(error);
738 	}
739 
740 	return new;
741 }
742 
profile_onexec(struct aa_profile * profile,struct aa_label * onexec,bool stack,const struct linux_binprm * bprm,char * buffer,struct path_cond * cond,bool * secure_exec)743 static int profile_onexec(struct aa_profile *profile, struct aa_label *onexec,
744 			  bool stack, const struct linux_binprm *bprm,
745 			  char *buffer, struct path_cond *cond,
746 			  bool *secure_exec)
747 {
748 	unsigned int state = profile->file.start;
749 	struct aa_perms perms = {};
750 	const char *xname = NULL, *info = "change_profile onexec";
751 	int error = -EACCES;
752 
753 	AA_BUG(!profile);
754 	AA_BUG(!onexec);
755 	AA_BUG(!bprm);
756 	AA_BUG(!buffer);
757 
758 	if (profile_unconfined(profile)) {
759 		/* change_profile on exec already granted */
760 		/*
761 		 * NOTE: Domain transitions from unconfined are allowed
762 		 * even when no_new_privs is set because this aways results
763 		 * in a further reduction of permissions.
764 		 */
765 		return 0;
766 	}
767 
768 	error = aa_path_name(&bprm->file->f_path, profile->path_flags, buffer,
769 			     &xname, &info, profile->disconnected);
770 	if (error) {
771 		if (profile_unconfined(profile) ||
772 		    (profile->label.flags & FLAG_IX_ON_NAME_ERROR)) {
773 			AA_DEBUG("name lookup ix on error");
774 			error = 0;
775 		}
776 		xname = bprm->filename;
777 		goto audit;
778 	}
779 
780 	/* find exec permissions for name */
781 	state = aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, state, xname, cond, &perms);
782 	if (!(perms.allow & AA_MAY_ONEXEC)) {
783 		info = "no change_onexec valid for executable";
784 		goto audit;
785 	}
786 	/* test if this exec can be paired with change_profile onexec.
787 	 * onexec permission is linked to exec with a standard pairing
788 	 * exec\0change_profile
789 	 */
790 	state = aa_dfa_null_transition(profile->file.dfa, state);
791 	error = change_profile_perms(profile, onexec, stack, AA_MAY_ONEXEC,
792 				     state, &perms);
793 	if (error) {
794 		perms.allow &= ~AA_MAY_ONEXEC;
795 		goto audit;
796 	}
797 
798 	if (!(perms.xindex & AA_X_UNSAFE)) {
799 		if (DEBUG_ON) {
800 			dbg_printk("apparmor: scrubbing environment "
801 				   "variables for %s label=", xname);
802 			aa_label_printk(onexec, GFP_ATOMIC);
803 			dbg_printk("\n");
804 		}
805 		*secure_exec = true;
806 	}
807 
808 audit:
809 	return aa_audit_file(profile, &perms, OP_EXEC, AA_MAY_ONEXEC, xname,
810 			     NULL, onexec, cond->uid, info, error);
811 }
812 
813 /* ensure none ns domain transitions are correctly applied with onexec */
814 
handle_onexec(struct aa_label * label,struct aa_label * onexec,bool stack,const struct linux_binprm * bprm,char * buffer,struct path_cond * cond,bool * unsafe)815 static struct aa_label *handle_onexec(struct aa_label *label,
816 				      struct aa_label *onexec, bool stack,
817 				      const struct linux_binprm *bprm,
818 				      char *buffer, struct path_cond *cond,
819 				      bool *unsafe)
820 {
821 	struct aa_profile *profile;
822 	struct aa_label *new;
823 	int error;
824 
825 	AA_BUG(!label);
826 	AA_BUG(!onexec);
827 	AA_BUG(!bprm);
828 	AA_BUG(!buffer);
829 
830 	if (!stack) {
831 		error = fn_for_each_in_ns(label, profile,
832 				profile_onexec(profile, onexec, stack,
833 					       bprm, buffer, cond, unsafe));
834 		if (error)
835 			return ERR_PTR(error);
836 		new = fn_label_build_in_ns(label, profile, GFP_ATOMIC,
837 				aa_get_newest_label(onexec),
838 				profile_transition(profile, bprm, buffer,
839 						   cond, unsafe));
840 
841 	} else {
842 		/* TODO: determine how much we want to loosen this */
843 		error = fn_for_each_in_ns(label, profile,
844 				profile_onexec(profile, onexec, stack, bprm,
845 					       buffer, cond, unsafe));
846 		if (error)
847 			return ERR_PTR(error);
848 		new = fn_label_build_in_ns(label, profile, GFP_ATOMIC,
849 				aa_label_merge(&profile->label, onexec,
850 					       GFP_ATOMIC),
851 				profile_transition(profile, bprm, buffer,
852 						   cond, unsafe));
853 	}
854 
855 	if (new)
856 		return new;
857 
858 	/* TODO: get rid of GLOBAL_ROOT_UID */
859 	error = fn_for_each_in_ns(label, profile,
860 			aa_audit_file(profile, &nullperms, OP_CHANGE_ONEXEC,
861 				      AA_MAY_ONEXEC, bprm->filename, NULL,
862 				      onexec, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
863 				      "failed to build target label", -ENOMEM));
864 	return ERR_PTR(error);
865 }
866 
867 /**
868  * apparmor_bprm_set_creds - set the new creds on the bprm struct
869  * @bprm: binprm for the exec  (NOT NULL)
870  *
871  * Returns: %0 or error on failure
872  *
873  * TODO: once the other paths are done see if we can't refactor into a fn
874  */
apparmor_bprm_set_creds(struct linux_binprm * bprm)875 int apparmor_bprm_set_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
876 {
877 	struct aa_task_ctx *ctx;
878 	struct aa_label *label, *new = NULL;
879 	struct aa_profile *profile;
880 	char *buffer = NULL;
881 	const char *info = NULL;
882 	int error = 0;
883 	bool unsafe = false;
884 	struct path_cond cond = {
885 		file_inode(bprm->file)->i_uid,
886 		file_inode(bprm->file)->i_mode
887 	};
888 
889 	if (bprm->called_set_creds)
890 		return 0;
891 
892 	ctx = task_ctx(current);
893 	AA_BUG(!cred_label(bprm->cred));
894 	AA_BUG(!ctx);
895 
896 	label = aa_get_newest_label(cred_label(bprm->cred));
897 
898 	/*
899 	 * Detect no new privs being set, and store the label it
900 	 * occurred under. Ideally this would happen when nnp
901 	 * is set but there isn't a good way to do that yet.
902 	 *
903 	 * Testing for unconfined must be done before the subset test
904 	 */
905 	if ((bprm->unsafe & LSM_UNSAFE_NO_NEW_PRIVS) && !unconfined(label) &&
906 	    !ctx->nnp)
907 		ctx->nnp = aa_get_label(label);
908 
909 	/* buffer freed below, name is pointer into buffer */
910 	get_buffers(buffer);
911 	/* Test for onexec first as onexec override other x transitions. */
912 	if (ctx->onexec)
913 		new = handle_onexec(label, ctx->onexec, ctx->token,
914 				    bprm, buffer, &cond, &unsafe);
915 	else
916 		new = fn_label_build(label, profile, GFP_ATOMIC,
917 				profile_transition(profile, bprm, buffer,
918 						   &cond, &unsafe));
919 
920 	AA_BUG(!new);
921 	if (IS_ERR(new)) {
922 		error = PTR_ERR(new);
923 		goto done;
924 	} else if (!new) {
925 		error = -ENOMEM;
926 		goto done;
927 	}
928 
929 	/* Policy has specified a domain transitions. If no_new_privs and
930 	 * confined ensure the transition is to confinement that is subset
931 	 * of the confinement when the task entered no new privs.
932 	 *
933 	 * NOTE: Domain transitions from unconfined and to stacked
934 	 * subsets are allowed even when no_new_privs is set because this
935 	 * aways results in a further reduction of permissions.
936 	 */
937 	if ((bprm->unsafe & LSM_UNSAFE_NO_NEW_PRIVS) &&
938 	    !unconfined(label) &&
939 	    !aa_label_is_unconfined_subset(new, ctx->nnp)) {
940 		error = -EPERM;
941 		info = "no new privs";
942 		goto audit;
943 	}
944 
945 	if (bprm->unsafe & LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE) {
946 		/* FIXME: currently don't mediate shared state */
947 		;
948 	}
949 
950 	if (bprm->unsafe & (LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE)) {
951 		/* TODO: test needs to be profile of label to new */
952 		error = may_change_ptraced_domain(new, &info);
953 		if (error)
954 			goto audit;
955 	}
956 
957 	if (unsafe) {
958 		if (DEBUG_ON) {
959 			dbg_printk("scrubbing environment variables for %s "
960 				   "label=", bprm->filename);
961 			aa_label_printk(new, GFP_ATOMIC);
962 			dbg_printk("\n");
963 		}
964 		bprm->secureexec = 1;
965 	}
966 
967 	if (label->proxy != new->proxy) {
968 		/* when transitioning clear unsafe personality bits */
969 		if (DEBUG_ON) {
970 			dbg_printk("apparmor: clearing unsafe personality "
971 				   "bits. %s label=", bprm->filename);
972 			aa_label_printk(new, GFP_ATOMIC);
973 			dbg_printk("\n");
974 		}
975 		bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
976 	}
977 	aa_put_label(cred_label(bprm->cred));
978 	/* transfer reference, released when cred is freed */
979 	set_cred_label(bprm->cred, new);
980 
981 done:
982 	aa_put_label(label);
983 	put_buffers(buffer);
984 
985 	return error;
986 
987 audit:
988 	error = fn_for_each(label, profile,
989 			aa_audit_file(profile, &nullperms, OP_EXEC, MAY_EXEC,
990 				      bprm->filename, NULL, new,
991 				      file_inode(bprm->file)->i_uid, info,
992 				      error));
993 	aa_put_label(new);
994 	goto done;
995 }
996 
997 /*
998  * Functions for self directed profile change
999  */
1000 
1001 
1002 /* helper fn for change_hat
1003  *
1004  * Returns: label for hat transition OR ERR_PTR.  Does NOT return NULL
1005  */
build_change_hat(struct aa_profile * profile,const char * name,bool sibling)1006 static struct aa_label *build_change_hat(struct aa_profile *profile,
1007 					 const char *name, bool sibling)
1008 {
1009 	struct aa_profile *root, *hat = NULL;
1010 	const char *info = NULL;
1011 	int error = 0;
1012 
1013 	if (sibling && PROFILE_IS_HAT(profile)) {
1014 		root = aa_get_profile_rcu(&profile->parent);
1015 	} else if (!sibling && !PROFILE_IS_HAT(profile)) {
1016 		root = aa_get_profile(profile);
1017 	} else {
1018 		info = "conflicting target types";
1019 		error = -EPERM;
1020 		goto audit;
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	hat = aa_find_child(root, name);
1024 	if (!hat) {
1025 		error = -ENOENT;
1026 		if (COMPLAIN_MODE(profile)) {
1027 			hat = aa_new_null_profile(profile, true, name,
1028 						  GFP_KERNEL);
1029 			if (!hat) {
1030 				info = "failed null profile create";
1031 				error = -ENOMEM;
1032 			}
1033 		}
1034 	}
1035 	aa_put_profile(root);
1036 
1037 audit:
1038 	aa_audit_file(profile, &nullperms, OP_CHANGE_HAT, AA_MAY_CHANGEHAT,
1039 		      name, hat ? hat->base.hname : NULL,
1040 		      hat ? &hat->label : NULL, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, info,
1041 		      error);
1042 	if (!hat || (error && error != -ENOENT))
1043 		return ERR_PTR(error);
1044 	/* if hat && error - complain mode, already audited and we adjust for
1045 	 * complain mode allow by returning hat->label
1046 	 */
1047 	return &hat->label;
1048 }
1049 
1050 /* helper fn for changing into a hat
1051  *
1052  * Returns: label for hat transition or ERR_PTR. Does not return NULL
1053  */
change_hat(struct aa_label * label,const char * hats[],int count,int flags)1054 static struct aa_label *change_hat(struct aa_label *label, const char *hats[],
1055 				   int count, int flags)
1056 {
1057 	struct aa_profile *profile, *root, *hat = NULL;
1058 	struct aa_label *new;
1059 	struct label_it it;
1060 	bool sibling = false;
1061 	const char *name, *info = NULL;
1062 	int i, error;
1063 
1064 	AA_BUG(!label);
1065 	AA_BUG(!hats);
1066 	AA_BUG(count < 1);
1067 
1068 	if (PROFILE_IS_HAT(labels_profile(label)))
1069 		sibling = true;
1070 
1071 	/*find first matching hat */
1072 	for (i = 0; i < count && !hat; i++) {
1073 		name = hats[i];
1074 		label_for_each_in_ns(it, labels_ns(label), label, profile) {
1075 			if (sibling && PROFILE_IS_HAT(profile)) {
1076 				root = aa_get_profile_rcu(&profile->parent);
1077 			} else if (!sibling && !PROFILE_IS_HAT(profile)) {
1078 				root = aa_get_profile(profile);
1079 			} else {	/* conflicting change type */
1080 				info = "conflicting targets types";
1081 				error = -EPERM;
1082 				goto fail;
1083 			}
1084 			hat = aa_find_child(root, name);
1085 			aa_put_profile(root);
1086 			if (!hat) {
1087 				if (!COMPLAIN_MODE(profile))
1088 					goto outer_continue;
1089 				/* complain mode succeed as if hat */
1090 			} else if (!PROFILE_IS_HAT(hat)) {
1091 				info = "target not hat";
1092 				error = -EPERM;
1093 				aa_put_profile(hat);
1094 				goto fail;
1095 			}
1096 			aa_put_profile(hat);
1097 		}
1098 		/* found a hat for all profiles in ns */
1099 		goto build;
1100 outer_continue:
1101 	;
1102 	}
1103 	/* no hats that match, find appropriate error
1104 	 *
1105 	 * In complain mode audit of the failure is based off of the first
1106 	 * hat supplied.  This is done due how userspace interacts with
1107 	 * change_hat.
1108 	 */
1109 	name = NULL;
1110 	label_for_each_in_ns(it, labels_ns(label), label, profile) {
1111 		if (!list_empty(&profile->base.profiles)) {
1112 			info = "hat not found";
1113 			error = -ENOENT;
1114 			goto fail;
1115 		}
1116 	}
1117 	info = "no hats defined";
1118 	error = -ECHILD;
1119 
1120 fail:
1121 	label_for_each_in_ns(it, labels_ns(label), label, profile) {
1122 		/*
1123 		 * no target as it has failed to be found or built
1124 		 *
1125 		 * change_hat uses probing and should not log failures
1126 		 * related to missing hats
1127 		 */
1128 		/* TODO: get rid of GLOBAL_ROOT_UID */
1129 		if (count > 1 || COMPLAIN_MODE(profile)) {
1130 			aa_audit_file(profile, &nullperms, OP_CHANGE_HAT,
1131 				      AA_MAY_CHANGEHAT, name, NULL, NULL,
1132 				      GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, info, error);
1133 		}
1134 	}
1135 	return ERR_PTR(error);
1136 
1137 build:
1138 	new = fn_label_build_in_ns(label, profile, GFP_KERNEL,
1139 				   build_change_hat(profile, name, sibling),
1140 				   aa_get_label(&profile->label));
1141 	if (!new) {
1142 		info = "label build failed";
1143 		error = -ENOMEM;
1144 		goto fail;
1145 	} /* else if (IS_ERR) build_change_hat has logged error so return new */
1146 
1147 	return new;
1148 }
1149 
1150 /**
1151  * aa_change_hat - change hat to/from subprofile
1152  * @hats: vector of hat names to try changing into (MAYBE NULL if @count == 0)
1153  * @count: number of hat names in @hats
1154  * @token: magic value to validate the hat change
1155  * @flags: flags affecting behavior of the change
1156  *
1157  * Returns %0 on success, error otherwise.
1158  *
1159  * Change to the first profile specified in @hats that exists, and store
1160  * the @hat_magic in the current task context.  If the count == 0 and the
1161  * @token matches that stored in the current task context, return to the
1162  * top level profile.
1163  *
1164  * change_hat only applies to profiles in the current ns, and each profile
1165  * in the ns must make the same transition otherwise change_hat will fail.
1166  */
aa_change_hat(const char * hats[],int count,u64 token,int flags)1167 int aa_change_hat(const char *hats[], int count, u64 token, int flags)
1168 {
1169 	const struct cred *cred;
1170 	struct aa_task_ctx *ctx = task_ctx(current);
1171 	struct aa_label *label, *previous, *new = NULL, *target = NULL;
1172 	struct aa_profile *profile;
1173 	struct aa_perms perms = {};
1174 	const char *info = NULL;
1175 	int error = 0;
1176 
1177 	/* released below */
1178 	cred = get_current_cred();
1179 	label = aa_get_newest_cred_label(cred);
1180 	previous = aa_get_newest_label(ctx->previous);
1181 
1182 	/*
1183 	 * Detect no new privs being set, and store the label it
1184 	 * occurred under. Ideally this would happen when nnp
1185 	 * is set but there isn't a good way to do that yet.
1186 	 *
1187 	 * Testing for unconfined must be done before the subset test
1188 	 */
1189 	if (task_no_new_privs(current) && !unconfined(label) && !ctx->nnp)
1190 		ctx->nnp = aa_get_label(label);
1191 
1192 	if (unconfined(label)) {
1193 		info = "unconfined can not change_hat";
1194 		error = -EPERM;
1195 		goto fail;
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	if (count) {
1199 		new = change_hat(label, hats, count, flags);
1200 		AA_BUG(!new);
1201 		if (IS_ERR(new)) {
1202 			error = PTR_ERR(new);
1203 			new = NULL;
1204 			/* already audited */
1205 			goto out;
1206 		}
1207 
1208 		error = may_change_ptraced_domain(new, &info);
1209 		if (error)
1210 			goto fail;
1211 
1212 		/*
1213 		 * no new privs prevents domain transitions that would
1214 		 * reduce restrictions.
1215 		 */
1216 		if (task_no_new_privs(current) && !unconfined(label) &&
1217 		    !aa_label_is_unconfined_subset(new, ctx->nnp)) {
1218 			/* not an apparmor denial per se, so don't log it */
1219 			AA_DEBUG("no_new_privs - change_hat denied");
1220 			error = -EPERM;
1221 			goto out;
1222 		}
1223 
1224 		if (flags & AA_CHANGE_TEST)
1225 			goto out;
1226 
1227 		target = new;
1228 		error = aa_set_current_hat(new, token);
1229 		if (error == -EACCES)
1230 			/* kill task in case of brute force attacks */
1231 			goto kill;
1232 	} else if (previous && !(flags & AA_CHANGE_TEST)) {
1233 		/*
1234 		 * no new privs prevents domain transitions that would
1235 		 * reduce restrictions.
1236 		 */
1237 		if (task_no_new_privs(current) && !unconfined(label) &&
1238 		    !aa_label_is_unconfined_subset(previous, ctx->nnp)) {
1239 			/* not an apparmor denial per se, so don't log it */
1240 			AA_DEBUG("no_new_privs - change_hat denied");
1241 			error = -EPERM;
1242 			goto out;
1243 		}
1244 
1245 		/* Return to saved label.  Kill task if restore fails
1246 		 * to avoid brute force attacks
1247 		 */
1248 		target = previous;
1249 		error = aa_restore_previous_label(token);
1250 		if (error) {
1251 			if (error == -EACCES)
1252 				goto kill;
1253 			goto fail;
1254 		}
1255 	} /* else ignore @flags && restores when there is no saved profile */
1256 
1257 out:
1258 	aa_put_label(new);
1259 	aa_put_label(previous);
1260 	aa_put_label(label);
1261 	put_cred(cred);
1262 
1263 	return error;
1264 
1265 kill:
1266 	info = "failed token match";
1267 	perms.kill = AA_MAY_CHANGEHAT;
1268 
1269 fail:
1270 	fn_for_each_in_ns(label, profile,
1271 		aa_audit_file(profile, &perms, OP_CHANGE_HAT,
1272 			      AA_MAY_CHANGEHAT, NULL, NULL, target,
1273 			      GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, info, error));
1274 
1275 	goto out;
1276 }
1277 
1278 
change_profile_perms_wrapper(const char * op,const char * name,struct aa_profile * profile,struct aa_label * target,bool stack,u32 request,struct aa_perms * perms)1279 static int change_profile_perms_wrapper(const char *op, const char *name,
1280 					struct aa_profile *profile,
1281 					struct aa_label *target, bool stack,
1282 					u32 request, struct aa_perms *perms)
1283 {
1284 	const char *info = NULL;
1285 	int error = 0;
1286 
1287 	if (!error)
1288 		error = change_profile_perms(profile, target, stack, request,
1289 					     profile->file.start, perms);
1290 	if (error)
1291 		error = aa_audit_file(profile, perms, op, request, name,
1292 				      NULL, target, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, info,
1293 				      error);
1294 
1295 	return error;
1296 }
1297 
1298 /**
1299  * aa_change_profile - perform a one-way profile transition
1300  * @fqname: name of profile may include namespace (NOT NULL)
1301  * @onexec: whether this transition is to take place immediately or at exec
1302  * @flags: flags affecting change behavior
1303  *
1304  * Change to new profile @name.  Unlike with hats, there is no way
1305  * to change back.  If @name isn't specified the current profile name is
1306  * used.
1307  * If @onexec then the transition is delayed until
1308  * the next exec.
1309  *
1310  * Returns %0 on success, error otherwise.
1311  */
aa_change_profile(const char * fqname,int flags)1312 int aa_change_profile(const char *fqname, int flags)
1313 {
1314 	struct aa_label *label, *new = NULL, *target = NULL;
1315 	struct aa_profile *profile;
1316 	struct aa_perms perms = {};
1317 	const char *info = NULL;
1318 	const char *auditname = fqname;		/* retain leading & if stack */
1319 	bool stack = flags & AA_CHANGE_STACK;
1320 	struct aa_task_ctx *ctx = task_ctx(current);
1321 	int error = 0;
1322 	char *op;
1323 	u32 request;
1324 
1325 	label = aa_get_current_label();
1326 
1327 	/*
1328 	 * Detect no new privs being set, and store the label it
1329 	 * occurred under. Ideally this would happen when nnp
1330 	 * is set but there isn't a good way to do that yet.
1331 	 *
1332 	 * Testing for unconfined must be done before the subset test
1333 	 */
1334 	if (task_no_new_privs(current) && !unconfined(label) && !ctx->nnp)
1335 		ctx->nnp = aa_get_label(label);
1336 
1337 	if (!fqname || !*fqname) {
1338 		aa_put_label(label);
1339 		AA_DEBUG("no profile name");
1340 		return -EINVAL;
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	if (flags & AA_CHANGE_ONEXEC) {
1344 		request = AA_MAY_ONEXEC;
1345 		if (stack)
1346 			op = OP_STACK_ONEXEC;
1347 		else
1348 			op = OP_CHANGE_ONEXEC;
1349 	} else {
1350 		request = AA_MAY_CHANGE_PROFILE;
1351 		if (stack)
1352 			op = OP_STACK;
1353 		else
1354 			op = OP_CHANGE_PROFILE;
1355 	}
1356 
1357 	if (*fqname == '&') {
1358 		stack = true;
1359 		/* don't have label_parse() do stacking */
1360 		fqname++;
1361 	}
1362 	target = aa_label_parse(label, fqname, GFP_KERNEL, true, false);
1363 	if (IS_ERR(target)) {
1364 		struct aa_profile *tprofile;
1365 
1366 		info = "label not found";
1367 		error = PTR_ERR(target);
1368 		target = NULL;
1369 		/*
1370 		 * TODO: fixme using labels_profile is not right - do profile
1371 		 * per complain profile
1372 		 */
1373 		if ((flags & AA_CHANGE_TEST) ||
1374 		    !COMPLAIN_MODE(labels_profile(label)))
1375 			goto audit;
1376 		/* released below */
1377 		tprofile = aa_new_null_profile(labels_profile(label), false,
1378 					       fqname, GFP_KERNEL);
1379 		if (!tprofile) {
1380 			info = "failed null profile create";
1381 			error = -ENOMEM;
1382 			goto audit;
1383 		}
1384 		target = &tprofile->label;
1385 		goto check;
1386 	}
1387 
1388 	/*
1389 	 * self directed transitions only apply to current policy ns
1390 	 * TODO: currently requiring perms for stacking and straight change
1391 	 *       stacking doesn't strictly need this. Determine how much
1392 	 *       we want to loosen this restriction for stacking
1393 	 *
1394 	 * if (!stack) {
1395 	 */
1396 	error = fn_for_each_in_ns(label, profile,
1397 			change_profile_perms_wrapper(op, auditname,
1398 						     profile, target, stack,
1399 						     request, &perms));
1400 	if (error)
1401 		/* auditing done in change_profile_perms_wrapper */
1402 		goto out;
1403 
1404 	/* } */
1405 
1406 check:
1407 	/* check if tracing task is allowed to trace target domain */
1408 	error = may_change_ptraced_domain(target, &info);
1409 	if (error && !fn_for_each_in_ns(label, profile,
1410 					COMPLAIN_MODE(profile)))
1411 		goto audit;
1412 
1413 	/* TODO: add permission check to allow this
1414 	 * if ((flags & AA_CHANGE_ONEXEC) && !current_is_single_threaded()) {
1415 	 *      info = "not a single threaded task";
1416 	 *      error = -EACCES;
1417 	 *      goto audit;
1418 	 * }
1419 	 */
1420 	if (flags & AA_CHANGE_TEST)
1421 		goto out;
1422 
1423 	/* stacking is always a subset, so only check the nonstack case */
1424 	if (!stack) {
1425 		new = fn_label_build_in_ns(label, profile, GFP_KERNEL,
1426 					   aa_get_label(target),
1427 					   aa_get_label(&profile->label));
1428 		/*
1429 		 * no new privs prevents domain transitions that would
1430 		 * reduce restrictions.
1431 		 */
1432 		if (task_no_new_privs(current) && !unconfined(label) &&
1433 		    !aa_label_is_unconfined_subset(new, ctx->nnp)) {
1434 			/* not an apparmor denial per se, so don't log it */
1435 			AA_DEBUG("no_new_privs - change_hat denied");
1436 			error = -EPERM;
1437 			goto out;
1438 		}
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	if (!(flags & AA_CHANGE_ONEXEC)) {
1442 		/* only transition profiles in the current ns */
1443 		if (stack)
1444 			new = aa_label_merge(label, target, GFP_KERNEL);
1445 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(new)) {
1446 			info = "failed to build target label";
1447 			if (!new)
1448 				error = -ENOMEM;
1449 			else
1450 				error = PTR_ERR(new);
1451 			new = NULL;
1452 			perms.allow = 0;
1453 			goto audit;
1454 		}
1455 		error = aa_replace_current_label(new);
1456 	} else {
1457 		if (new) {
1458 			aa_put_label(new);
1459 			new = NULL;
1460 		}
1461 
1462 		/* full transition will be built in exec path */
1463 		error = aa_set_current_onexec(target, stack);
1464 	}
1465 
1466 audit:
1467 	error = fn_for_each_in_ns(label, profile,
1468 			aa_audit_file(profile, &perms, op, request, auditname,
1469 				      NULL, new ? new : target,
1470 				      GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, info, error));
1471 
1472 out:
1473 	aa_put_label(new);
1474 	aa_put_label(target);
1475 	aa_put_label(label);
1476 
1477 	return error;
1478 }
1479