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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
4  * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
5  */
6 
7 #ifndef __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__
8 #define __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__
9 
10 #include <linux/errno.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/kvm_types.h>
13 #include <asm/cputype.h>
14 #include <asm/kvm.h>
15 #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
16 #include <asm/kvm_mmio.h>
17 #include <asm/fpstate.h>
18 #include <asm/spectre.h>
19 #include <kvm/arm_arch_timer.h>
20 
21 #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_INTC_INITIALIZED
22 
23 #define KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS 32
24 #define KVM_HAVE_ONE_REG
25 #define KVM_HALT_POLL_NS_DEFAULT 500000
26 
27 #define KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES 2
28 
29 #include <kvm/arm_vgic.h>
30 
31 
32 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_GIC_V3
33 #define KVM_MAX_VCPUS VGIC_V3_MAX_CPUS
34 #else
35 #define KVM_MAX_VCPUS VGIC_V2_MAX_CPUS
36 #endif
37 
38 #define KVM_REQ_SLEEP \
39 	KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(0, KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
40 #define KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING	KVM_ARCH_REQ(1)
41 #define KVM_REQ_VCPU_RESET	KVM_ARCH_REQ(2)
42 
43 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(userspace_irqchip_in_use);
44 
kvm_arm_init_sve(void)45 static inline int kvm_arm_init_sve(void) { return 0; }
46 
47 u32 *kvm_vcpu_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num, u32 mode);
48 int __attribute_const__ kvm_target_cpu(void);
49 int kvm_reset_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
50 void kvm_reset_coprocs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
51 
52 struct kvm_vmid {
53 	/* The VMID generation used for the virt. memory system */
54 	u64    vmid_gen;
55 	u32    vmid;
56 };
57 
58 struct kvm_arch {
59 	/* The last vcpu id that ran on each physical CPU */
60 	int __percpu *last_vcpu_ran;
61 
62 	/*
63 	 * Anything that is not used directly from assembly code goes
64 	 * here.
65 	 */
66 
67 	/* The VMID generation used for the virt. memory system */
68 	struct kvm_vmid vmid;
69 
70 	/* Stage-2 page table */
71 	pgd_t *pgd;
72 	phys_addr_t pgd_phys;
73 
74 	/* Interrupt controller */
75 	struct vgic_dist	vgic;
76 	int max_vcpus;
77 
78 	/* Mandated version of PSCI */
79 	u32 psci_version;
80 };
81 
82 #define KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS     40
83 
84 /*
85  * We don't want allocation failures within the mmu code, so we preallocate
86  * enough memory for a single page fault in a cache.
87  */
88 struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache {
89 	int nobjs;
90 	void *objects[KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS];
91 };
92 
93 struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info {
94 	u32 hsr;		/* Hyp Syndrome Register */
95 	u32 hxfar;		/* Hyp Data/Inst. Fault Address Register */
96 	u32 hpfar;		/* Hyp IPA Fault Address Register */
97 };
98 
99 /*
100  * 0 is reserved as an invalid value.
101  * Order should be kept in sync with the save/restore code.
102  */
103 enum vcpu_sysreg {
104 	__INVALID_SYSREG__,
105 	c0_MPIDR,		/* MultiProcessor ID Register */
106 	c0_CSSELR,		/* Cache Size Selection Register */
107 	c1_SCTLR,		/* System Control Register */
108 	c1_ACTLR,		/* Auxiliary Control Register */
109 	c1_CPACR,		/* Coprocessor Access Control */
110 	c2_TTBR0,		/* Translation Table Base Register 0 */
111 	c2_TTBR0_high,		/* TTBR0 top 32 bits */
112 	c2_TTBR1,		/* Translation Table Base Register 1 */
113 	c2_TTBR1_high,		/* TTBR1 top 32 bits */
114 	c2_TTBCR,		/* Translation Table Base Control R. */
115 	c3_DACR,		/* Domain Access Control Register */
116 	c5_DFSR,		/* Data Fault Status Register */
117 	c5_IFSR,		/* Instruction Fault Status Register */
118 	c5_ADFSR,		/* Auxilary Data Fault Status R */
119 	c5_AIFSR,		/* Auxilary Instrunction Fault Status R */
120 	c6_DFAR,		/* Data Fault Address Register */
121 	c6_IFAR,		/* Instruction Fault Address Register */
122 	c7_PAR,			/* Physical Address Register */
123 	c7_PAR_high,		/* PAR top 32 bits */
124 	c9_L2CTLR,		/* Cortex A15/A7 L2 Control Register */
125 	c10_PRRR,		/* Primary Region Remap Register */
126 	c10_NMRR,		/* Normal Memory Remap Register */
127 	c12_VBAR,		/* Vector Base Address Register */
128 	c13_CID,		/* Context ID Register */
129 	c13_TID_URW,		/* Thread ID, User R/W */
130 	c13_TID_URO,		/* Thread ID, User R/O */
131 	c13_TID_PRIV,		/* Thread ID, Privileged */
132 	c14_CNTKCTL,		/* Timer Control Register (PL1) */
133 	c10_AMAIR0,		/* Auxilary Memory Attribute Indirection Reg0 */
134 	c10_AMAIR1,		/* Auxilary Memory Attribute Indirection Reg1 */
135 	NR_CP15_REGS		/* Number of regs (incl. invalid) */
136 };
137 
138 struct kvm_cpu_context {
139 	struct kvm_regs	gp_regs;
140 	struct vfp_hard_struct vfp;
141 	u32 cp15[NR_CP15_REGS];
142 };
143 
144 struct kvm_host_data {
145 	struct kvm_cpu_context host_ctxt;
146 };
147 
148 typedef struct kvm_host_data kvm_host_data_t;
149 
kvm_init_host_cpu_context(struct kvm_cpu_context * cpu_ctxt)150 static inline void kvm_init_host_cpu_context(struct kvm_cpu_context *cpu_ctxt)
151 {
152 	/* The host's MPIDR is immutable, so let's set it up at boot time */
153 	cpu_ctxt->cp15[c0_MPIDR] = read_cpuid_mpidr();
154 }
155 
156 struct vcpu_reset_state {
157 	unsigned long	pc;
158 	unsigned long	r0;
159 	bool		be;
160 	bool		reset;
161 };
162 
163 struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
164 	struct kvm_cpu_context ctxt;
165 
166 	int target; /* Processor target */
167 	DECLARE_BITMAP(features, KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES);
168 
169 	/* The CPU type we expose to the VM */
170 	u32 midr;
171 
172 	/* HYP trapping configuration */
173 	u32 hcr;
174 
175 	/* Exception Information */
176 	struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info fault;
177 
178 	/* Host FP context */
179 	struct kvm_cpu_context *host_cpu_context;
180 
181 	/* VGIC state */
182 	struct vgic_cpu vgic_cpu;
183 	struct arch_timer_cpu timer_cpu;
184 
185 	/*
186 	 * Anything that is not used directly from assembly code goes
187 	 * here.
188 	 */
189 
190 	/* vcpu power-off state */
191 	bool power_off;
192 
193 	 /* Don't run the guest (internal implementation need) */
194 	bool pause;
195 
196 	/* IO related fields */
197 	struct kvm_decode mmio_decode;
198 
199 	/* Cache some mmu pages needed inside spinlock regions */
200 	struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache;
201 
202 	struct vcpu_reset_state reset_state;
203 
204 	/* Detect first run of a vcpu */
205 	bool has_run_once;
206 };
207 
208 struct kvm_vm_stat {
209 	ulong remote_tlb_flush;
210 };
211 
212 struct kvm_vcpu_stat {
213 	u64 halt_successful_poll;
214 	u64 halt_attempted_poll;
215 	u64 halt_poll_invalid;
216 	u64 halt_wakeup;
217 	u64 hvc_exit_stat;
218 	u64 wfe_exit_stat;
219 	u64 wfi_exit_stat;
220 	u64 mmio_exit_user;
221 	u64 mmio_exit_kernel;
222 	u64 exits;
223 };
224 
225 #define vcpu_cp15(v,r)	(v)->arch.ctxt.cp15[r]
226 
227 int kvm_vcpu_preferred_target(struct kvm_vcpu_init *init);
228 unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
229 int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *indices);
230 int kvm_arm_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
231 int kvm_arm_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
232 
233 unsigned long __kvm_call_hyp(void *hypfn, ...);
234 
235 /*
236  * The has_vhe() part doesn't get emitted, but is used for type-checking.
237  */
238 #define kvm_call_hyp(f, ...)						\
239 	do {								\
240 		if (has_vhe()) {					\
241 			f(__VA_ARGS__);					\
242 		} else {						\
243 			__kvm_call_hyp(kvm_ksym_ref(f), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
244 		}							\
245 	} while(0)
246 
247 #define kvm_call_hyp_ret(f, ...)					\
248 	({								\
249 		typeof(f(__VA_ARGS__)) ret;				\
250 									\
251 		if (has_vhe()) {					\
252 			ret = f(__VA_ARGS__);				\
253 		} else {						\
254 			ret = __kvm_call_hyp(kvm_ksym_ref(f),		\
255 					     ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
256 		}							\
257 									\
258 		ret;							\
259 	})
260 
261 void force_vm_exit(const cpumask_t *mask);
262 int __kvm_arm_vcpu_get_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
263 			      struct kvm_vcpu_events *events);
264 
265 int __kvm_arm_vcpu_set_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
266 			      struct kvm_vcpu_events *events);
267 
268 #define KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER
269 int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
270 			unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned flags);
271 int kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte);
272 
273 unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
274 int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *indices);
275 int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
276 int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
277 
278 struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_arm_get_running_vcpu(void);
279 struct kvm_vcpu __percpu **kvm_get_running_vcpus(void);
280 void kvm_arm_halt_guest(struct kvm *kvm);
281 void kvm_arm_resume_guest(struct kvm *kvm);
282 
283 int kvm_arm_copy_coproc_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices);
284 unsigned long kvm_arm_num_coproc_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
285 int kvm_arm_coproc_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *);
286 int kvm_arm_coproc_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *);
287 
288 int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
289 		int exception_index);
290 
handle_exit_early(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,struct kvm_run * run,int exception_index)291 static inline void handle_exit_early(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
292 				     int exception_index) {}
293 
__cpu_init_hyp_mode(phys_addr_t pgd_ptr,unsigned long hyp_stack_ptr,unsigned long vector_ptr)294 static inline void __cpu_init_hyp_mode(phys_addr_t pgd_ptr,
295 				       unsigned long hyp_stack_ptr,
296 				       unsigned long vector_ptr)
297 {
298 	/*
299 	 * Call initialization code, and switch to the full blown HYP
300 	 * code. The init code doesn't need to preserve these
301 	 * registers as r0-r3 are already callee saved according to
302 	 * the AAPCS.
303 	 * Note that we slightly misuse the prototype by casting the
304 	 * stack pointer to a void *.
305 
306 	 * The PGDs are always passed as the third argument, in order
307 	 * to be passed into r2-r3 to the init code (yes, this is
308 	 * compliant with the PCS!).
309 	 */
310 
311 	__kvm_call_hyp((void*)hyp_stack_ptr, vector_ptr, pgd_ptr);
312 }
313 
__cpu_init_stage2(void)314 static inline void __cpu_init_stage2(void)
315 {
316 	kvm_call_hyp(__init_stage2_translation);
317 }
318 
kvm_arch_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm * kvm,long ext)319 static inline int kvm_arch_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
320 {
321 	return 0;
322 }
323 
324 int kvm_perf_init(void);
325 int kvm_perf_teardown(void);
326 
327 void kvm_mmu_wp_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, int slot);
328 
329 struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_mpidr_to_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long mpidr);
330 
kvm_arch_requires_vhe(void)331 static inline bool kvm_arch_requires_vhe(void) { return false; }
kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void)332 static inline void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void) {}
kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm * kvm)333 static inline void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm) {}
kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)334 static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
kvm_arch_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,int cpu)335 static inline void kvm_arch_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) {}
kvm_arch_vcpu_block_finish(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)336 static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_block_finish(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
337 
kvm_arm_init_debug(void)338 static inline void kvm_arm_init_debug(void) {}
kvm_arm_vcpu_init_debug(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)339 static inline void kvm_arm_vcpu_init_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
kvm_arm_setup_debug(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)340 static inline void kvm_arm_setup_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
kvm_arm_clear_debug(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)341 static inline void kvm_arm_clear_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
kvm_arm_reset_debug_ptr(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)342 static inline void kvm_arm_reset_debug_ptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
343 
344 int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
345 			       struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
346 int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_get_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
347 			       struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
348 int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_has_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
349 			       struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
350 
351 /*
352  * VFP/NEON switching is all done by the hyp switch code, so no need to
353  * coordinate with host context handling for this state:
354  */
kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)355 static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
kvm_arch_vcpu_ctxsync_fp(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)356 static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_ctxsync_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
kvm_arch_vcpu_put_fp(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)357 static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_put_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
358 
kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)359 static inline void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_host(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)360 static inline void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
361 
kvm_arm_vhe_guest_enter(void)362 static inline void kvm_arm_vhe_guest_enter(void) {}
kvm_arm_vhe_guest_exit(void)363 static inline void kvm_arm_vhe_guest_exit(void) {}
364 
365 #define KVM_BP_HARDEN_UNKNOWN		-1
366 #define KVM_BP_HARDEN_WA_NEEDED		0
367 #define KVM_BP_HARDEN_NOT_REQUIRED	1
368 
kvm_arm_harden_branch_predictor(void)369 static inline int kvm_arm_harden_branch_predictor(void)
370 {
371 	switch(read_cpuid_part()) {
372 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
373 	case ARM_CPU_PART_BRAHMA_B15:
374 	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A12:
375 	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A15:
376 	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A17:
377 		return KVM_BP_HARDEN_WA_NEEDED;
378 #endif
379 	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A7:
380 		return KVM_BP_HARDEN_NOT_REQUIRED;
381 	default:
382 		return KVM_BP_HARDEN_UNKNOWN;
383 	}
384 }
385 
386 #define KVM_SSBD_UNKNOWN		-1
387 #define KVM_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE		0
388 #define KVM_SSBD_KERNEL		1
389 #define KVM_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE		2
390 #define KVM_SSBD_MITIGATED		3
391 
kvm_arm_have_ssbd(void)392 static inline int kvm_arm_have_ssbd(void)
393 {
394 	/* No way to detect it yet, pretend it is not there. */
395 	return KVM_SSBD_UNKNOWN;
396 }
397 
kvm_vcpu_load_sysregs(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)398 static inline void kvm_vcpu_load_sysregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
kvm_vcpu_put_sysregs(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)399 static inline void kvm_vcpu_put_sysregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
400 
401 #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VM_ALLOC
402 struct kvm *kvm_arch_alloc_vm(void);
403 void kvm_arch_free_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
404 
kvm_arm_setup_stage2(struct kvm * kvm,unsigned long type)405 static inline int kvm_arm_setup_stage2(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type)
406 {
407 	/*
408 	 * On 32bit ARM, VMs get a static 40bit IPA stage2 setup,
409 	 * so any non-zero value used as type is illegal.
410 	 */
411 	if (type)
412 		return -EINVAL;
413 	return 0;
414 }
415 
kvm_arm_vcpu_finalize(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,int feature)416 static inline int kvm_arm_vcpu_finalize(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int feature)
417 {
418 	return -EINVAL;
419 }
420 
kvm_arm_vcpu_is_finalized(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)421 static inline bool kvm_arm_vcpu_is_finalized(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
422 {
423 	return true;
424 }
425 
426 #define kvm_arm_vcpu_loaded(vcpu)	(false)
427 
kvm_arm_get_spectre_bhb_state(void)428 static inline int kvm_arm_get_spectre_bhb_state(void)
429 {
430 	/* 32bit guests don't need firmware for this */
431 	return SPECTRE_VULNERABLE; /* aka SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED */
432 }
433 
434 #endif /* __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__ */
435