1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3 * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
4 * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
5 */
6
7 #ifndef __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__
8 #define __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__
9
10 #include <linux/errno.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/kvm_types.h>
13 #include <asm/cputype.h>
14 #include <asm/kvm.h>
15 #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
16 #include <asm/kvm_mmio.h>
17 #include <asm/fpstate.h>
18 #include <asm/spectre.h>
19 #include <kvm/arm_arch_timer.h>
20
21 #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_INTC_INITIALIZED
22
23 #define KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS 32
24 #define KVM_HAVE_ONE_REG
25 #define KVM_HALT_POLL_NS_DEFAULT 500000
26
27 #define KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES 2
28
29 #include <kvm/arm_vgic.h>
30
31
32 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_GIC_V3
33 #define KVM_MAX_VCPUS VGIC_V3_MAX_CPUS
34 #else
35 #define KVM_MAX_VCPUS VGIC_V2_MAX_CPUS
36 #endif
37
38 #define KVM_REQ_SLEEP \
39 KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(0, KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
40 #define KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING KVM_ARCH_REQ(1)
41 #define KVM_REQ_VCPU_RESET KVM_ARCH_REQ(2)
42
43 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(userspace_irqchip_in_use);
44
kvm_arm_init_sve(void)45 static inline int kvm_arm_init_sve(void) { return 0; }
46
47 u32 *kvm_vcpu_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num, u32 mode);
48 int __attribute_const__ kvm_target_cpu(void);
49 int kvm_reset_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
50 void kvm_reset_coprocs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
51
52 struct kvm_vmid {
53 /* The VMID generation used for the virt. memory system */
54 u64 vmid_gen;
55 u32 vmid;
56 };
57
58 struct kvm_arch {
59 /* The last vcpu id that ran on each physical CPU */
60 int __percpu *last_vcpu_ran;
61
62 /*
63 * Anything that is not used directly from assembly code goes
64 * here.
65 */
66
67 /* The VMID generation used for the virt. memory system */
68 struct kvm_vmid vmid;
69
70 /* Stage-2 page table */
71 pgd_t *pgd;
72 phys_addr_t pgd_phys;
73
74 /* Interrupt controller */
75 struct vgic_dist vgic;
76 int max_vcpus;
77
78 /* Mandated version of PSCI */
79 u32 psci_version;
80 };
81
82 #define KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS 40
83
84 /*
85 * We don't want allocation failures within the mmu code, so we preallocate
86 * enough memory for a single page fault in a cache.
87 */
88 struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache {
89 int nobjs;
90 void *objects[KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS];
91 };
92
93 struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info {
94 u32 hsr; /* Hyp Syndrome Register */
95 u32 hxfar; /* Hyp Data/Inst. Fault Address Register */
96 u32 hpfar; /* Hyp IPA Fault Address Register */
97 };
98
99 /*
100 * 0 is reserved as an invalid value.
101 * Order should be kept in sync with the save/restore code.
102 */
103 enum vcpu_sysreg {
104 __INVALID_SYSREG__,
105 c0_MPIDR, /* MultiProcessor ID Register */
106 c0_CSSELR, /* Cache Size Selection Register */
107 c1_SCTLR, /* System Control Register */
108 c1_ACTLR, /* Auxiliary Control Register */
109 c1_CPACR, /* Coprocessor Access Control */
110 c2_TTBR0, /* Translation Table Base Register 0 */
111 c2_TTBR0_high, /* TTBR0 top 32 bits */
112 c2_TTBR1, /* Translation Table Base Register 1 */
113 c2_TTBR1_high, /* TTBR1 top 32 bits */
114 c2_TTBCR, /* Translation Table Base Control R. */
115 c3_DACR, /* Domain Access Control Register */
116 c5_DFSR, /* Data Fault Status Register */
117 c5_IFSR, /* Instruction Fault Status Register */
118 c5_ADFSR, /* Auxilary Data Fault Status R */
119 c5_AIFSR, /* Auxilary Instrunction Fault Status R */
120 c6_DFAR, /* Data Fault Address Register */
121 c6_IFAR, /* Instruction Fault Address Register */
122 c7_PAR, /* Physical Address Register */
123 c7_PAR_high, /* PAR top 32 bits */
124 c9_L2CTLR, /* Cortex A15/A7 L2 Control Register */
125 c10_PRRR, /* Primary Region Remap Register */
126 c10_NMRR, /* Normal Memory Remap Register */
127 c12_VBAR, /* Vector Base Address Register */
128 c13_CID, /* Context ID Register */
129 c13_TID_URW, /* Thread ID, User R/W */
130 c13_TID_URO, /* Thread ID, User R/O */
131 c13_TID_PRIV, /* Thread ID, Privileged */
132 c14_CNTKCTL, /* Timer Control Register (PL1) */
133 c10_AMAIR0, /* Auxilary Memory Attribute Indirection Reg0 */
134 c10_AMAIR1, /* Auxilary Memory Attribute Indirection Reg1 */
135 NR_CP15_REGS /* Number of regs (incl. invalid) */
136 };
137
138 struct kvm_cpu_context {
139 struct kvm_regs gp_regs;
140 struct vfp_hard_struct vfp;
141 u32 cp15[NR_CP15_REGS];
142 };
143
144 struct kvm_host_data {
145 struct kvm_cpu_context host_ctxt;
146 };
147
148 typedef struct kvm_host_data kvm_host_data_t;
149
kvm_init_host_cpu_context(struct kvm_cpu_context * cpu_ctxt)150 static inline void kvm_init_host_cpu_context(struct kvm_cpu_context *cpu_ctxt)
151 {
152 /* The host's MPIDR is immutable, so let's set it up at boot time */
153 cpu_ctxt->cp15[c0_MPIDR] = read_cpuid_mpidr();
154 }
155
156 struct vcpu_reset_state {
157 unsigned long pc;
158 unsigned long r0;
159 bool be;
160 bool reset;
161 };
162
163 struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
164 struct kvm_cpu_context ctxt;
165
166 int target; /* Processor target */
167 DECLARE_BITMAP(features, KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES);
168
169 /* The CPU type we expose to the VM */
170 u32 midr;
171
172 /* HYP trapping configuration */
173 u32 hcr;
174
175 /* Exception Information */
176 struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info fault;
177
178 /* Host FP context */
179 struct kvm_cpu_context *host_cpu_context;
180
181 /* VGIC state */
182 struct vgic_cpu vgic_cpu;
183 struct arch_timer_cpu timer_cpu;
184
185 /*
186 * Anything that is not used directly from assembly code goes
187 * here.
188 */
189
190 /* vcpu power-off state */
191 bool power_off;
192
193 /* Don't run the guest (internal implementation need) */
194 bool pause;
195
196 /* IO related fields */
197 struct kvm_decode mmio_decode;
198
199 /* Cache some mmu pages needed inside spinlock regions */
200 struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache;
201
202 struct vcpu_reset_state reset_state;
203
204 /* Detect first run of a vcpu */
205 bool has_run_once;
206 };
207
208 struct kvm_vm_stat {
209 ulong remote_tlb_flush;
210 };
211
212 struct kvm_vcpu_stat {
213 u64 halt_successful_poll;
214 u64 halt_attempted_poll;
215 u64 halt_poll_invalid;
216 u64 halt_wakeup;
217 u64 hvc_exit_stat;
218 u64 wfe_exit_stat;
219 u64 wfi_exit_stat;
220 u64 mmio_exit_user;
221 u64 mmio_exit_kernel;
222 u64 exits;
223 };
224
225 #define vcpu_cp15(v,r) (v)->arch.ctxt.cp15[r]
226
227 int kvm_vcpu_preferred_target(struct kvm_vcpu_init *init);
228 unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
229 int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *indices);
230 int kvm_arm_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
231 int kvm_arm_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
232
233 unsigned long __kvm_call_hyp(void *hypfn, ...);
234
235 /*
236 * The has_vhe() part doesn't get emitted, but is used for type-checking.
237 */
238 #define kvm_call_hyp(f, ...) \
239 do { \
240 if (has_vhe()) { \
241 f(__VA_ARGS__); \
242 } else { \
243 __kvm_call_hyp(kvm_ksym_ref(f), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
244 } \
245 } while(0)
246
247 #define kvm_call_hyp_ret(f, ...) \
248 ({ \
249 typeof(f(__VA_ARGS__)) ret; \
250 \
251 if (has_vhe()) { \
252 ret = f(__VA_ARGS__); \
253 } else { \
254 ret = __kvm_call_hyp(kvm_ksym_ref(f), \
255 ##__VA_ARGS__); \
256 } \
257 \
258 ret; \
259 })
260
261 void force_vm_exit(const cpumask_t *mask);
262 int __kvm_arm_vcpu_get_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
263 struct kvm_vcpu_events *events);
264
265 int __kvm_arm_vcpu_set_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
266 struct kvm_vcpu_events *events);
267
268 #define KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER
269 int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
270 unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned flags);
271 int kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte);
272
273 unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
274 int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *indices);
275 int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
276 int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
277
278 struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_arm_get_running_vcpu(void);
279 struct kvm_vcpu __percpu **kvm_get_running_vcpus(void);
280 void kvm_arm_halt_guest(struct kvm *kvm);
281 void kvm_arm_resume_guest(struct kvm *kvm);
282
283 int kvm_arm_copy_coproc_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices);
284 unsigned long kvm_arm_num_coproc_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
285 int kvm_arm_coproc_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *);
286 int kvm_arm_coproc_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *);
287
288 int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
289 int exception_index);
290
handle_exit_early(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,struct kvm_run * run,int exception_index)291 static inline void handle_exit_early(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
292 int exception_index) {}
293
__cpu_init_hyp_mode(phys_addr_t pgd_ptr,unsigned long hyp_stack_ptr,unsigned long vector_ptr)294 static inline void __cpu_init_hyp_mode(phys_addr_t pgd_ptr,
295 unsigned long hyp_stack_ptr,
296 unsigned long vector_ptr)
297 {
298 /*
299 * Call initialization code, and switch to the full blown HYP
300 * code. The init code doesn't need to preserve these
301 * registers as r0-r3 are already callee saved according to
302 * the AAPCS.
303 * Note that we slightly misuse the prototype by casting the
304 * stack pointer to a void *.
305
306 * The PGDs are always passed as the third argument, in order
307 * to be passed into r2-r3 to the init code (yes, this is
308 * compliant with the PCS!).
309 */
310
311 __kvm_call_hyp((void*)hyp_stack_ptr, vector_ptr, pgd_ptr);
312 }
313
__cpu_init_stage2(void)314 static inline void __cpu_init_stage2(void)
315 {
316 kvm_call_hyp(__init_stage2_translation);
317 }
318
kvm_arch_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm * kvm,long ext)319 static inline int kvm_arch_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
320 {
321 return 0;
322 }
323
324 int kvm_perf_init(void);
325 int kvm_perf_teardown(void);
326
327 void kvm_mmu_wp_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, int slot);
328
329 struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_mpidr_to_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long mpidr);
330
kvm_arch_requires_vhe(void)331 static inline bool kvm_arch_requires_vhe(void) { return false; }
kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void)332 static inline void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void) {}
kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm * kvm)333 static inline void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm) {}
kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)334 static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
kvm_arch_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,int cpu)335 static inline void kvm_arch_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) {}
kvm_arch_vcpu_block_finish(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)336 static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_block_finish(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
337
kvm_arm_init_debug(void)338 static inline void kvm_arm_init_debug(void) {}
kvm_arm_vcpu_init_debug(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)339 static inline void kvm_arm_vcpu_init_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
kvm_arm_setup_debug(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)340 static inline void kvm_arm_setup_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
kvm_arm_clear_debug(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)341 static inline void kvm_arm_clear_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
kvm_arm_reset_debug_ptr(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)342 static inline void kvm_arm_reset_debug_ptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
343
344 int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
345 struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
346 int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_get_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
347 struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
348 int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_has_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
349 struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
350
351 /*
352 * VFP/NEON switching is all done by the hyp switch code, so no need to
353 * coordinate with host context handling for this state:
354 */
kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)355 static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
kvm_arch_vcpu_ctxsync_fp(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)356 static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_ctxsync_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
kvm_arch_vcpu_put_fp(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)357 static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_put_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
358
kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)359 static inline void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_host(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)360 static inline void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
361
kvm_arm_vhe_guest_enter(void)362 static inline void kvm_arm_vhe_guest_enter(void) {}
kvm_arm_vhe_guest_exit(void)363 static inline void kvm_arm_vhe_guest_exit(void) {}
364
365 #define KVM_BP_HARDEN_UNKNOWN -1
366 #define KVM_BP_HARDEN_WA_NEEDED 0
367 #define KVM_BP_HARDEN_NOT_REQUIRED 1
368
kvm_arm_harden_branch_predictor(void)369 static inline int kvm_arm_harden_branch_predictor(void)
370 {
371 switch(read_cpuid_part()) {
372 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
373 case ARM_CPU_PART_BRAHMA_B15:
374 case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A12:
375 case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A15:
376 case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A17:
377 return KVM_BP_HARDEN_WA_NEEDED;
378 #endif
379 case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A7:
380 return KVM_BP_HARDEN_NOT_REQUIRED;
381 default:
382 return KVM_BP_HARDEN_UNKNOWN;
383 }
384 }
385
386 #define KVM_SSBD_UNKNOWN -1
387 #define KVM_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE 0
388 #define KVM_SSBD_KERNEL 1
389 #define KVM_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE 2
390 #define KVM_SSBD_MITIGATED 3
391
kvm_arm_have_ssbd(void)392 static inline int kvm_arm_have_ssbd(void)
393 {
394 /* No way to detect it yet, pretend it is not there. */
395 return KVM_SSBD_UNKNOWN;
396 }
397
kvm_vcpu_load_sysregs(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)398 static inline void kvm_vcpu_load_sysregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
kvm_vcpu_put_sysregs(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)399 static inline void kvm_vcpu_put_sysregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
400
401 #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VM_ALLOC
402 struct kvm *kvm_arch_alloc_vm(void);
403 void kvm_arch_free_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
404
kvm_arm_setup_stage2(struct kvm * kvm,unsigned long type)405 static inline int kvm_arm_setup_stage2(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type)
406 {
407 /*
408 * On 32bit ARM, VMs get a static 40bit IPA stage2 setup,
409 * so any non-zero value used as type is illegal.
410 */
411 if (type)
412 return -EINVAL;
413 return 0;
414 }
415
kvm_arm_vcpu_finalize(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,int feature)416 static inline int kvm_arm_vcpu_finalize(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int feature)
417 {
418 return -EINVAL;
419 }
420
kvm_arm_vcpu_is_finalized(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)421 static inline bool kvm_arm_vcpu_is_finalized(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
422 {
423 return true;
424 }
425
426 #define kvm_arm_vcpu_loaded(vcpu) (false)
427
kvm_arm_get_spectre_bhb_state(void)428 static inline int kvm_arm_get_spectre_bhb_state(void)
429 {
430 /* 32bit guests don't need firmware for this */
431 return SPECTRE_VULNERABLE; /* aka SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED */
432 }
433
434 #endif /* __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__ */
435