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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/mmu_context.h
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1996 Russell King.
6  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
7  */
8 #ifndef __ASM_MMU_CONTEXT_H
9 #define __ASM_MMU_CONTEXT_H
10 
11 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
12 
13 #include <linux/compiler.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
16 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
17 
18 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
19 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
20 #include <asm/proc-fns.h>
21 #include <asm-generic/mm_hooks.h>
22 #include <asm/cputype.h>
23 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
24 #include <asm/sysreg.h>
25 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
26 
27 extern bool rodata_full;
28 
contextidr_thread_switch(struct task_struct * next)29 static inline void contextidr_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
30 {
31 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PID_IN_CONTEXTIDR))
32 		return;
33 
34 	write_sysreg(task_pid_nr(next), contextidr_el1);
35 	isb();
36 }
37 
38 /*
39  * Set TTBR0 to reserved_pg_dir. No translations will be possible via TTBR0.
40  */
cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0(void)41 static inline void cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0(void)
42 {
43 	unsigned long ttbr = phys_to_ttbr(__pa_symbol(reserved_pg_dir));
44 
45 	write_sysreg(ttbr, ttbr0_el1);
46 	isb();
47 }
48 
cpu_switch_mm(pgd_t * pgd,struct mm_struct * mm)49 static inline void cpu_switch_mm(pgd_t *pgd, struct mm_struct *mm)
50 {
51 	BUG_ON(pgd == swapper_pg_dir);
52 	cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
53 	cpu_do_switch_mm(virt_to_phys(pgd),mm);
54 }
55 
56 /*
57  * TCR.T0SZ value to use when the ID map is active. Usually equals
58  * TCR_T0SZ(VA_BITS), unless system RAM is positioned very high in
59  * physical memory, in which case it will be smaller.
60  */
61 extern u64 idmap_t0sz;
62 extern u64 idmap_ptrs_per_pgd;
63 
__cpu_uses_extended_idmap(void)64 static inline bool __cpu_uses_extended_idmap(void)
65 {
66 	return unlikely(idmap_t0sz != TCR_T0SZ(vabits_actual));
67 }
68 
69 /*
70  * True if the extended ID map requires an extra level of translation table
71  * to be configured.
72  */
__cpu_uses_extended_idmap_level(void)73 static inline bool __cpu_uses_extended_idmap_level(void)
74 {
75 	return ARM64_HW_PGTABLE_LEVELS(64 - idmap_t0sz) > CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS;
76 }
77 
78 /*
79  * Set TCR.T0SZ to its default value (based on VA_BITS)
80  */
__cpu_set_tcr_t0sz(unsigned long t0sz)81 static inline void __cpu_set_tcr_t0sz(unsigned long t0sz)
82 {
83 	unsigned long tcr;
84 
85 	if (!__cpu_uses_extended_idmap())
86 		return;
87 
88 	tcr = read_sysreg(tcr_el1);
89 	tcr &= ~TCR_T0SZ_MASK;
90 	tcr |= t0sz << TCR_T0SZ_OFFSET;
91 	write_sysreg(tcr, tcr_el1);
92 	isb();
93 }
94 
95 #define cpu_set_default_tcr_t0sz()	__cpu_set_tcr_t0sz(TCR_T0SZ(vabits_actual))
96 #define cpu_set_idmap_tcr_t0sz()	__cpu_set_tcr_t0sz(idmap_t0sz)
97 
98 /*
99  * Remove the idmap from TTBR0_EL1 and install the pgd of the active mm.
100  *
101  * The idmap lives in the same VA range as userspace, but uses global entries
102  * and may use a different TCR_EL1.T0SZ. To avoid issues resulting from
103  * speculative TLB fetches, we must temporarily install the reserved page
104  * tables while we invalidate the TLBs and set up the correct TCR_EL1.T0SZ.
105  *
106  * If current is a not a user task, the mm covers the TTBR1_EL1 page tables,
107  * which should not be installed in TTBR0_EL1. In this case we can leave the
108  * reserved page tables in place.
109  */
cpu_uninstall_idmap(void)110 static inline void cpu_uninstall_idmap(void)
111 {
112 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
113 
114 	cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
115 	local_flush_tlb_all();
116 	cpu_set_default_tcr_t0sz();
117 
118 	if (mm != &init_mm && !system_uses_ttbr0_pan())
119 		cpu_switch_mm(mm->pgd, mm);
120 }
121 
cpu_install_idmap(void)122 static inline void cpu_install_idmap(void)
123 {
124 	cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
125 	local_flush_tlb_all();
126 	cpu_set_idmap_tcr_t0sz();
127 
128 	cpu_switch_mm(lm_alias(idmap_pg_dir), &init_mm);
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  * Atomically replaces the active TTBR1_EL1 PGD with a new VA-compatible PGD,
133  * avoiding the possibility of conflicting TLB entries being allocated.
134  */
cpu_replace_ttbr1(pgd_t * pgdp)135 static inline void __nocfi cpu_replace_ttbr1(pgd_t *pgdp)
136 {
137 	typedef void (ttbr_replace_func)(phys_addr_t);
138 	extern ttbr_replace_func idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1;
139 	ttbr_replace_func *replace_phys;
140 
141 	/* phys_to_ttbr() zeros lower 2 bits of ttbr with 52-bit PA */
142 	phys_addr_t ttbr1 = phys_to_ttbr(virt_to_phys(pgdp));
143 
144 	if (system_supports_cnp() && !WARN_ON(pgdp != lm_alias(swapper_pg_dir))) {
145 		/*
146 		 * cpu_replace_ttbr1() is used when there's a boot CPU
147 		 * up (i.e. cpufeature framework is not up yet) and
148 		 * latter only when we enable CNP via cpufeature's
149 		 * enable() callback.
150 		 * Also we rely on the cpu_hwcap bit being set before
151 		 * calling the enable() function.
152 		 */
153 		ttbr1 |= TTBR_CNP_BIT;
154 	}
155 
156 	replace_phys = (void *)__pa_function(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1);
157 
158 	cpu_install_idmap();
159 	replace_phys(ttbr1);
160 	cpu_uninstall_idmap();
161 }
162 
163 /*
164  * It would be nice to return ASIDs back to the allocator, but unfortunately
165  * that introduces a race with a generation rollover where we could erroneously
166  * free an ASID allocated in a future generation. We could workaround this by
167  * freeing the ASID from the context of the dying mm (e.g. in arch_exit_mmap),
168  * but we'd then need to make sure that we didn't dirty any TLBs afterwards.
169  * Setting a reserved TTBR0 or EPD0 would work, but it all gets ugly when you
170  * take CPU migration into account.
171  */
172 #define destroy_context(mm)		do { } while(0)
173 void check_and_switch_context(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cpu);
174 
175 #define init_new_context(tsk,mm)	({ atomic64_set(&(mm)->context.id, 0); 0; })
176 
177 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
update_saved_ttbr0(struct task_struct * tsk,struct mm_struct * mm)178 static inline void update_saved_ttbr0(struct task_struct *tsk,
179 				      struct mm_struct *mm)
180 {
181 	u64 ttbr;
182 
183 	if (!system_uses_ttbr0_pan())
184 		return;
185 
186 	if (mm == &init_mm)
187 		ttbr = phys_to_ttbr(__pa_symbol(reserved_pg_dir));
188 	else
189 		ttbr = phys_to_ttbr(virt_to_phys(mm->pgd)) | ASID(mm) << 48;
190 
191 	WRITE_ONCE(task_thread_info(tsk)->ttbr0, ttbr);
192 }
193 #else
update_saved_ttbr0(struct task_struct * tsk,struct mm_struct * mm)194 static inline void update_saved_ttbr0(struct task_struct *tsk,
195 				      struct mm_struct *mm)
196 {
197 }
198 #endif
199 
200 static inline void
enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct * mm,struct task_struct * tsk)201 enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
202 {
203 	/*
204 	 * We don't actually care about the ttbr0 mapping, so point it at the
205 	 * zero page.
206 	 */
207 	update_saved_ttbr0(tsk, &init_mm);
208 }
209 
__switch_mm(struct mm_struct * next)210 static inline void __switch_mm(struct mm_struct *next)
211 {
212 	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
213 
214 	/*
215 	 * init_mm.pgd does not contain any user mappings and it is always
216 	 * active for kernel addresses in TTBR1. Just set the reserved TTBR0.
217 	 */
218 	if (next == &init_mm) {
219 		cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
220 		return;
221 	}
222 
223 	check_and_switch_context(next, cpu);
224 }
225 
226 static inline void
switch_mm(struct mm_struct * prev,struct mm_struct * next,struct task_struct * tsk)227 switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
228 	  struct task_struct *tsk)
229 {
230 	if (prev != next)
231 		__switch_mm(next);
232 
233 	/*
234 	 * Update the saved TTBR0_EL1 of the scheduled-in task as the previous
235 	 * value may have not been initialised yet (activate_mm caller) or the
236 	 * ASID has changed since the last run (following the context switch
237 	 * of another thread of the same process).
238 	 */
239 	update_saved_ttbr0(tsk, next);
240 }
241 
242 #define deactivate_mm(tsk,mm)	do { } while (0)
243 #define activate_mm(prev,next)	switch_mm(prev, next, current)
244 
245 void verify_cpu_asid_bits(void);
246 void post_ttbr_update_workaround(void);
247 
248 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
249 
250 #endif /* !__ASM_MMU_CONTEXT_H */
251