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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *  (C) 2004-2009  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
4  */
5 
6 #include <sys/types.h>
7 #include <sys/stat.h>
8 #include <fcntl.h>
9 #include <unistd.h>
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <errno.h>
12 #include <stdlib.h>
13 
14 #include "cpupower.h"
15 #include "cpupower_intern.h"
16 
cpupower_read_sysfs(const char * path,char * buf,size_t buflen)17 unsigned int cpupower_read_sysfs(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
18 {
19 	int fd;
20 	ssize_t numread;
21 
22 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
23 	if (fd == -1)
24 		return 0;
25 
26 	numread = read(fd, buf, buflen - 1);
27 	if (numread < 1) {
28 		close(fd);
29 		return 0;
30 	}
31 
32 	buf[numread] = '\0';
33 	close(fd);
34 
35 	return (unsigned int) numread;
36 }
37 
38 /*
39  * Detect whether a CPU is online
40  *
41  * Returns:
42  *     1 -> if CPU is online
43  *     0 -> if CPU is offline
44  *     negative errno values in error case
45  */
cpupower_is_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)46 int cpupower_is_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
47 {
48 	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
49 	int fd;
50 	ssize_t numread;
51 	unsigned long long value;
52 	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
53 	char *endp;
54 	struct stat statbuf;
55 
56 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u", cpu);
57 
58 	if (stat(path, &statbuf) != 0)
59 		return 0;
60 
61 	/*
62 	 * kernel without CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
63 	 * -> cpuX directory exists, but not cpuX/online file
64 	 */
65 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/online", cpu);
66 	if (stat(path, &statbuf) != 0)
67 		return 1;
68 
69 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
70 	if (fd == -1)
71 		return -errno;
72 
73 	numread = read(fd, linebuf, MAX_LINE_LEN - 1);
74 	if (numread < 1) {
75 		close(fd);
76 		return -EIO;
77 	}
78 	linebuf[numread] = '\0';
79 	close(fd);
80 
81 	value = strtoull(linebuf, &endp, 0);
82 	if (value > 1)
83 		return -EINVAL;
84 
85 	return value;
86 }
87 
88 /* returns -1 on failure, 0 on success */
sysfs_topology_read_file(unsigned int cpu,const char * fname,int * result)89 static int sysfs_topology_read_file(unsigned int cpu, const char *fname, int *result)
90 {
91 	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
92 	char *endp;
93 	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
94 
95 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/topology/%s",
96 			 cpu, fname);
97 	if (cpupower_read_sysfs(path, linebuf, MAX_LINE_LEN) == 0)
98 		return -1;
99 	*result = strtol(linebuf, &endp, 0);
100 	if (endp == linebuf || errno == ERANGE)
101 		return -1;
102 	return 0;
103 }
104 
__compare(const void * t1,const void * t2)105 static int __compare(const void *t1, const void *t2)
106 {
107 	struct cpuid_core_info *top1 = (struct cpuid_core_info *)t1;
108 	struct cpuid_core_info *top2 = (struct cpuid_core_info *)t2;
109 	if (top1->pkg < top2->pkg)
110 		return -1;
111 	else if (top1->pkg > top2->pkg)
112 		return 1;
113 	else if (top1->core < top2->core)
114 		return -1;
115 	else if (top1->core > top2->core)
116 		return 1;
117 	else if (top1->cpu < top2->cpu)
118 		return -1;
119 	else if (top1->cpu > top2->cpu)
120 		return 1;
121 	else
122 		return 0;
123 }
124 
125 /*
126  * Returns amount of cpus, negative on error, cpu_top must be
127  * passed to cpu_topology_release to free resources
128  *
129  * Array is sorted after ->pkg, ->core, then ->cpu
130  */
get_cpu_topology(struct cpupower_topology * cpu_top)131 int get_cpu_topology(struct cpupower_topology *cpu_top)
132 {
133 	int cpu, last_pkg, cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
134 
135 	cpu_top->core_info = malloc(sizeof(struct cpuid_core_info) * cpus);
136 	if (cpu_top->core_info == NULL)
137 		return -ENOMEM;
138 	cpu_top->pkgs = cpu_top->cores = 0;
139 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus; cpu++) {
140 		cpu_top->core_info[cpu].cpu = cpu;
141 		cpu_top->core_info[cpu].is_online = cpupower_is_cpu_online(cpu);
142 		if(sysfs_topology_read_file(
143 			cpu,
144 			"physical_package_id",
145 			&(cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg)) < 0) {
146 			cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg = -1;
147 			cpu_top->core_info[cpu].core = -1;
148 			continue;
149 		}
150 		if(sysfs_topology_read_file(
151 			cpu,
152 			"core_id",
153 			&(cpu_top->core_info[cpu].core)) < 0) {
154 			cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg = -1;
155 			cpu_top->core_info[cpu].core = -1;
156 			continue;
157 		}
158 	}
159 
160 	qsort(cpu_top->core_info, cpus, sizeof(struct cpuid_core_info),
161 	      __compare);
162 
163 	/* Count the number of distinct pkgs values. This works
164 	   because the primary sort of the core_info struct was just
165 	   done by pkg value. */
166 	last_pkg = cpu_top->core_info[0].pkg;
167 	for(cpu = 1; cpu < cpus; cpu++) {
168 		if (cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg != last_pkg &&
169 				cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg != -1) {
170 
171 			last_pkg = cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg;
172 			cpu_top->pkgs++;
173 		}
174 	}
175 	if (!(cpu_top->core_info[0].pkg == -1))
176 		cpu_top->pkgs++;
177 
178 	/* Intel's cores count is not consecutively numbered, there may
179 	 * be a core_id of 3, but none of 2. Assume there always is 0
180 	 * Get amount of cores by counting duplicates in a package
181 	for (cpu = 0; cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg = 0 && cpu < cpus; cpu++) {
182 		if (cpu_top->core_info[cpu].core == 0)
183 	cpu_top->cores++;
184 	*/
185 	return cpus;
186 }
187 
cpu_topology_release(struct cpupower_topology cpu_top)188 void cpu_topology_release(struct cpupower_topology cpu_top)
189 {
190 	free(cpu_top.core_info);
191 }
192